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Asclepiadaceae : The Milkweed Family

To date five species of this family have been collected in the Oapan, San Juan Tetelcingo, and Ameyaltepec area, belonging to the genera, Asclepias (1 species), Funastrum (1 species), Labidostelma (1 species), and Marsdenia (2 species). A consultant from Ameyaltepec identified two types of ikuw chichi (literally 'dog's penis', for the shape of its fruit). One of the two (de welik 'tasty') has edible fruit, while the other (de xwelik 'not tasty') has fruit that is not edible. Despite the closeness of the Nahuatl names, these two plants have been identified as pertaining to distinct genera in Western taxonomy.

The following members of this family have been documented in sources consulted on Guerrero flora: Asclepias curassavica, Asclepias glaucescens, Cryptostegia grandiflora, Cynanchum ligulatum, Gonolobus pectinatus, Marsdenia edulis, Marsdenia lanata, Marsdenia macrophylla, Marsdenia margaritaria, Marsdenia mexicana, Marsdenia sp., Matalea calcicola, Matalea quirosii, Matalea sp., Metastelma lanceolatum, Metastelma schlechtendalii, and Sarcostemma pannosum.

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List of Asclepiadaceae species collected, with most common Nahuatl names

 
Genus species
 
Ameyaltepec
S. Agustín Oapan
S. Juan Tetelcingo
  Asclepias glaucescens Kunth   inakas kone:joh i:nakas kone:joh / i:nakas to:chintsi:n tsi:na:nahtle
  Funastrum pannosum (Decne.) Schlechter   ikuw chichi de xwelik komekatl de seserii:toh (not named)
  Labidostelma guatemalense Schlechter   imeló:n masa:tl (not named) (not named)
  Marsdenia aff. mexicana Decne.   nekaxa:ni:hli / nekaxa:ni:lkomekatl (not named) (not named)
  Marsdenia sp. R. Br.   ikuw chichi de welik (not named) (not named)