Tryag File Manager
Home
-
Turbo Force
Current Path :
/
proc
/
self
/
root
/
usr
/
share
/
locale
/
zh_CN
/
LC_MESSAGES
/
Upload File :
New :
File
Dir
//proc/self/root/usr/share/locale/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES/redhat-dist.mo
•Þ������ ¾��� ��N �� ��›ü������Ð����9��Ð��m��Ð;���!��Ñ©���0��ÑË���:��Ñü���>��Ò7�����Òv�����Ò‘���@��Ò¨���D��Òé�����Ó.���A��ÓF���9��Óˆ���.��ÓÂ���2��Óñ���"��Ô$�����ÔG���%��Ô`���#��Ô†��� ��Ôª���'��ÔÈ���=��Ôð��°��Õ.���$��Öß���<��×���A��×A�����׃���5��×���0��×Ó��à��Ø���8��Ùå���A��Ú ���8��Ú`�����Ú™���6��Ú���3��Úä���3��Û���)��ÛL���2��Ûv���3��Û©��� ��ÛÝ���=��Ûý���%��Ü;���-��Üa�����Ü�����ܨ���%��ÜÃ���-��Üé���.��Ý���5��ÝF���&��Ý|���E��Ý£���+��Ýé���0��Þ���,��ÞF���7��Þs���A��Þ«���1��Þí���*��ß ���%��ßJ��� ��ßp���#��ß‘���$��ßµ��� ��ßÚ��� ��ßø���%��à��� ��à>��� ��à\���$��à{���4��à ���>��àÕ��� ��á���0��á"���:��áS���=��áŽ���1��áÌ���&��áþ���2��â%�����âX���'��âè���7��ã���-��ãH���5��ãv���>��ã¬���(��ãë���2��ä���9��äG���)��ä���+��ä«���C��ä×���;��å���$��åW���8��å|��� ��åµ���6��åÔ���?��æ ���4��æK���@��æ€��� ��æÁ���?��æß���!��ç ���?��çA�����ç���0��ç���9��çÎ���:��è�����èC���'��è]���-��è…���'��è³�����èÛ���5��èõ���8��é+���A��éd���5��é¦���>��éÜ���1��ê���8��êM���0��ê†���4��ê·���7��êì���=��ë$���/��ëb���$��ë’���=��ë·���;��ëõ�����ì1�����ìK���5��ì_���+��ì•���%��ìÁ�����ìç���'��í���B��í)���[��íl���3��íÈ���*��íü���7��î'���7��î_��� ��î—���3��î¶���H��îê�����ï3���K��ïN���F��ïš���6��ïá���"��ð�����ð;���7��ðé�����ñ!��� ��ñ5���E��ñR���#��ñ˜���7��ñ¼���$��ñô���:��ò���:��òT���?��ò���>��òÏ���,��ó���7��ó;���6��ós���8��óª���C��óã���+��ô'���<��ôS���,��ô���=��ô½���>��ôû���C��õ:���V��õ~���%��õÕ���3��õû���'��ö/���4��öW�����öŒ�����ö���"��ö¸���'��öÛ���$��÷���#��÷(��� ��÷L���"��÷i���<��÷Œ���)��÷É���&��÷ó���5��ø���6��øP���/��ø‡��� ��ø·���*��øÔ���9��øÿ���9��ù9���2��ùs���1��ù¦���B��ùØ���=��ú���1��úY���3��ú‹���(��ú¿���0��úè���&��û���#��û@���!��ûd�����û†���/��ûŸ���?��ûÏ���8��ü��� ��üH���8��üh���E��ü¡���3��üç���6��ý���9��ýR���;��ýŒ���2��ýÈ���5��ýû���8��þ1���6��þj���!��þ¡���.��þÃ���Þ��þò���<��ÿÑ��������-��"���&��P���%��w���&�������Ä���=��Ø���7����=�N���9�Œ���0�Æ���(�÷���8� ��� �Y���&�v�������:�·���?�ò����2��� �K���=�l���3�ª���4�Þ���8����8�L���+�…���7�±���@�é���#�*���7�N���>�†���<�Å���3����0�6���#�g���.�‹���'�º���C�â���:�&���(�a���%�Š���=�°���H�î���6�7���C�n���?�²���A�ò���.� 4���"� c���Ê� †���D� Q���8� –���4� Ï���@� ���� E���� _���-� y���?� §���"� ç���F� ���)� Q���5� {���� ±��²� Ã���v���%�Ž����´���4�É��� �þ��� � ��m�=����«���#�Ç���$�ë��:����1�K��� �}���9�œ����Ö����ñ�������-����+�=���6�i���#� ����Ä���(�ß���)���‚�2��� �µ���;�Ó���2����;�B���"�~���*�¡���2�Ì���>�ÿ��Í�>���$� ����1����K���!�g���@�‰���#�Ê���!�î���/� ��� � @���<� _���:� œ���8� ×���/� ���� @���°� [���$� ���"� 1���W� T���%� ¬���6� Ò���9� ���5� C���(� y���)� ¢���1� Ì���� þ���� ���B� )���(� l���4� •���� Ê���8� à���$�!���.�!>���=�!m���!«����$���`�$Å���%&��[�&:����(–���'�(©��� �(Ñ���9�(ñ����)+���+�)E��� �)q����)����)«���'�)Å��� �)í���)�* ���„�*7���/�*¼���:�*ì��Ü�+'���1�-���æ�-6��5�. ��5�/S��5�0‰��5�1¿��K�2õ���8�4A��G�4z��…�5Â���“�8H��(�8Ü���1�:���!�:7���6�:Y����:���ê�:¡���F�;Œ���K�;Ó����< ���!�<7���/�<Y���'�<‰����<±���3�<Ê���‚�<þ���w�=���(�=ù��� �>"��y�>C��ƒ�?½��³�BA��d�Dõ����FZ��� �Fo����F����F£���Õ�F·���'�G���#�Gµ����GÙ���G�Gñ���•�H9��� �HÏ���&�Hð���*�I���5�IB��� �Ix���(�I˜��� �IÁ��~�Iá���"�K`���*�Kƒ���"�K®���KÑ���ø�Lì���Ô�Må��� �Nº��ñ�NØ���)�PÊ���(�Pô����Q ���&�Q1���8�QX���0�Q‘���"�QÂ���'�Qå��� �R ���(�R-���/�RV���/�R†���9�R¶���+�Rð��Ô�S ���.�Uñ��� �V ���(�VA��� �Vj��?�V‹�� �WË��<�YÖ���À�[���8�[Ô���%�\ ���5�\3���N�\i���\¸����]Á��Ç�]Ú���*�_¢���8�_Í��� �`���?�`$���6�`d���v�`›���$�a���$�a7���B�a\����aŸ���ï�aº���"�bª����bÍ���5�bé���'�c ���+�cG���!�cs���)�c•��� �c¿���$�cÜ���,�d���(�d.���$�dW���7�d|���/�d´���/�dä���/�e���-�eD���2�er���D�e¥���>�eê���8�f)���V�fb���U�f¹���=�g���7�gM���U�g…���T�gÛ���V�h0���@�h‡���G�hÈ���;�i���<�iL����i‰����i¢��� �i¼���9�iÝ��å�j��ø�ký��u�oö���0�sl���$�s���*�sÂ���8�sí���!�t&���)�tH���0�tr���$�t£���<�tÈ����u��¾�u!����xà��� �xö���&�y��� �y<���5�y[����y‘���¥�y¬����zR��Ý�zd��$�|B���c�~g���(�~Ë��� �~ô���,����…�/��� �µ��� �Ó���'�ó��� �€���6�€;���,�€r���$�€Ÿ��t�€Ä��� �‚9����‚F����‚V����‚f����‚w����‚‰����‚›���(�‚®���$�‚×����‚ü����ƒ����ƒ ��� �ƒ-����ƒJ���Y�ƒ]���#�ƒ·���ý�ƒÛ���H�„Ù���.�…"���*�…Q��� �…|���:�…œ���+�…×���:�†��� �†>���Ã�†_���"�‡#���0�‡F���<�‡w��� �‡´��� �‡Ñ��� �‡ï���!�ˆ ��� �ˆ/���!�ˆN��� �ˆp���y�ˆ‘��� �‰ ���b�‰(��� �‰‹���j�‰¨��� �Š���p�Š2��� �Š£��� �ŠÃ��� �Šà���K�‹��� �‹M���0�‹k����‹œ���9�‹·���C�‹ñ���:�Œ5���€�Œp���ƒ�Œñ���+�u���5�¡���×�×���)�Ž¯���,�ŽÙ���.����(�5���2�^���A�‘���0�Ó���V����J�[���:�¦���8�á���6�‘���D�‘Q���1�‘–���<�‘È���,�’���,�’2���0�’_���7�’���F�’È���F�“���1�“V��� �“ˆ��� �“¨���=�“È���.�”���J�”5���D�”€���!�”Å��� �”ç��� �•��� �•#���,�•A��� �•n���*�•���*�•¸���9�•ã���6�– ���D�–T���F�–™���?�–à���B�— ���C�—c���6�—§���-�—Þ���=�˜ ���A�˜J���(�˜Œ���‡�˜µ���©�™=��^�™ç��y�›F����À����Ø���(�ð���=�ž���<�žW���4�ž”���,�žÉ��� �žö���,�Ÿ��O�ŸA���� ‘���>� ¡���6� à����¡����¡/����¡H����¡b����¡y���#�¡’����¡¶����¡Ï����¡é����¢����¢����¢2����¢J���)�¢d���2�¢Ž����¢Á����¢Ý���-�¢ù����£'��� �£C���7�£`����£˜���¾�£³���¤r���Z�¥Œ���(�¥ç���&�¦��� �¦7���0�¦V���/�¦‡��� �¦·���¦�¦Ô��� �§{���U�§œ����§ò����¨ ����¨%����¨?��� �¨R��� �¨q����¨}����¨��� �¨£����¨À����¨Û��� �¨ó��‰�©����ª›���,�ª·���É�ªä��é�«®���@�˜���&�Ù���E�®����4�®F���,�®{���/�®¨����®Ø��,�®ë��>�°��%�±W���ë�²}���*�³i��� �³”���2�³µ��°�³è���)�µ™���!�µÃ���-�µå���Ü�¶���4�¶ð���B�·%����·h����·z����·Ž����· ���·³���¸Ì���¹à��� �ºõ���#�»���0�»8����»i���6�»ƒ���"�»º����»Ý����»÷��s�¼���!�½…����½§���-�½Â���÷�½ð��1�¾è��Þ�À���Y�Áù���5�ÂS���7�‰���6�ÂÁ���7�Âø���@�Ã0���!�Ãq���,�Ó���9�ÃÀ���%�Ãú���D�Ä ���)�Äe���6�Ä���4�ÄÆ���0�Äû���;�Å,���9�Åh���7�Å¢���9�ÅÚ���*�Æ���0�Æ?���4�Æp���0�Æ¥���t�ÆÖ���:�ÇK���>�dž���@�ÇÅ���B�È���+�ÈI���4�Èu���A�Ȫ���-�Èì��8�É��Ë�ÊS���'�Ì ��� �ÌG���,�Ìh���}�Ì•����Í����Í$���5�Í5��j�Ík����ÏÖ��� �Ïñ���-�Ð����Ð@����ÐS����Ðf��� �Ђ����П���#�й���!�ÐÝ����Ðÿ����Ñ���2�Ñ5���/�Ñh��� �ј���'�Ѹ��� �Ñà���Ò���� �Ó���›�Ó2���Î�ÓÎ���"�Ô����ÔÀ���S�ÔÔ���¥�Õ(���¤�ÕÎ����Ös���)�Ö��D�Ö¹���r�×þ���‰�Øq���ö�Øû��ù�Ùò��@�Ûì����Þ-����ÞH����Þb���‡�Þr����Þú��� �ß����ß ��� �ß2����ßP����ß_����ßt��d�ß���.�àò����á!����á8���"�áK���"�án����á‘��� �á§���$�á³����áØ���8�áí����â&���7�â<���'�ât���#�âœ��!�âÀ����äâ����äþ���'�å���&�å<����åc���>�åt��� �å³����å¿��·�åØ�� �ç��6�ê›���A�ëÒ���-�ì��˜�ìB��«�îÛ���?�ñ‡���-�ñÇ���c�ñõ����òY���Ð�òs���%�óD��� �ój���?�ó‰���Ë�óÉ��� �ô•��� �ô³���!�ôÓ���)�ôõ��� �õ ���6�õ@��Ù�õw�� �÷Q���ø\��� �ùl���'�ùŒ��� �ù´���6�ùÔ���(�ú ��·�ú4���üì��;�ýû����ÿ7����ÿJ��#�ÿ^���9��‚��’��¼���Ò�O��H�"���…�k���ò�ñ�� �ä���…�����Š����¥���C�À���:����$�?���1�d��� �–���&�µ��� �Ü��ú�û���� ö���”� ���M� ¢���D� ð���)� 5���� _���S� z��a� Î���%�0����V����i���#����@�¥����æ���.�����0���(�K���Á�t���.�6���>�e���D�¤���A�é���.�+���0�Z���i�‹���D�õ���G�:���0�‚���B�³���A�ö���>�8���,�w���—�¤���8�<���F�u����¼���2�Ô���!����+�)���2�U���5�ˆ���<�¾���(�û���6�$���<�[���3�˜���'�Ì��� �ô�������ù�-��Â�'���<�ê���2�'���&�Z��� ����� ���*�·���"�â�����1� ���2�!N����!����!œ����!²��� �!Ê����!ê����"����"����"1����"H����"_���"�"u���"�"˜��]�"»��� �$���+�$9����$e��Ò�$��u�'R���?�(È��å�)���Q�*î���Q�+@���:�+’���B�+Í���4�,���#�,E���$�,i����,Ž���8�,¡��y�,Ú����.T���,�.k���A�.˜���+�.Ú���$�/���0�/+���-�/\��� �/Š��� �/©���&�/È���(�/ï��� �0���?�09���(�0y���$�0¢��� �0Ç����0è����0û���,�1���°�1D���!�1õ��� �2���#�25���(�2Y��� �2‚����2£���"�2½���"�2à��� �3��� �3 ��� �3@��� �3`����3}���$�3—���)�3¼���!�3æ���<�4����4E����4a����4z����4����4Ÿ��� �4³����4Ó����4ë����5����5 ����58����5S����5g���&�5‚���&�5©����5Ð����5å��� �5ú��� �6����64����6L����6a����6|����6����6£����6¶����6Ê����6Ú����6ë����6ý��� �7��� �7-����7K����7e����7€����7‘����7£����7´����7Æ����7Ö����7ç����7÷����8����8����86����8R��� �8n����8‹����8¢����8¶����8Ï����8é����9�����9���%�9+���!�9Q���'�9s��� �9›���$�9¼���%�9á��� �:���&�:&���&�:M��� �:t���$�:•���#�:º���$�:Þ���#�;��� �;'���%�;H���$�;n����;“����;¨����;¼����;Í����;á����;ò����<����<����<)����<=����<O����<b���&�<s����<š����<®����<Á����<Õ����<è����=����=����=*����=>����=S����=i���$�=„����=©����=Ã����=Þ����=ó��� �>��� �>0��� �>N����>m���†�>��� �?���%�?&��� �?L���-�?j���!�?˜���,�?º��� �?ç���!�@���"�@)���!�@L���'�@n����@–����@²���;�A³���¿�Aï����B¯��� �BÄ���,�Bå���'�C���ç�C:���³�D"���DÖ���Eë���Á�G����GÆ���#�GÞ���H�H���'�HK���A�Hs���~�Hµ��É�I4����Nþ���4�O���$�OD���ù�Oi��� �Pc��}�P���ê�Qÿ���b�Rê���z�SM���§�SÈ��–�Tp���”�W���£�Wœ���=�X@���H�X~���Q�XÇ���?�Y���/�YY��� �Y‰��� �Y©���G�YÇ���#�Z���%�Z3���"�ZY���*�Z|���)�Z§���!�ZÑ���!�Zó���4�[���9�[J���8�[„���7�[½���'�[õ���5�\ ���M�\S���N�\¡���C�\ð���(�]4���&�]]���5�]„���$�]º���3�]ß���.�^���(�^B�� �^k���o�_‹��� �_û���%�` ���U�`B���U�`˜���N�`î���9�a=���8�aw���<�a°���N�aí���K�b<���O�bˆ���>�bØ���i�c���4�c���8�c¶���u�cï���0�de���.�d–����dÅ���9�d×���5�e���7�eG���=�e���)�e½���(�eç����f���8�f'���9�f`���3�fš���8�fÎ���&�g���,�g.���L�g[���5�g¨���'�gÞ���9�h���/�h@���$�hp���}�h•��� �i���ø�i2���'�j+����jS��� �ji����jˆ���,�j��]�jÊ���+�l(���g�lT���Ã�l¼���ì�m€���‘�nm��¯�nÿ���!�p¯���÷�pÑ���&�qÉ���)�qð���.�r���9�rI���&�rƒ���8�rª����rã����rò����s����s ����s/����s>���%�sP����sv����sˆ����s™����sª����s¼����sÐ����sä��� �sÿ���I�t ���J�tf���J�t±���J�tü���K�uG���K�u“���-�uß���A�v �� �vO����w[���ç�ws���9�x[����x•���"�x���#�xÐ����xô��?�y ���5�zM����zƒ��� �zœ���n�z¹���>�{(���)�{g���ñ�{‘���(�|ƒ��� �|¬���<�|É���7�}��� �}>�� �}[���!�~y��� �~›���+�~¹���(�~å���#�����2���«�J��� �ö��� �€�� �€1���*�>���$�i��� �Ž���*�«���%�Ö����ü��m�‚����ƒ����ƒ›����ƒµ���-�ƒÇ���-�ƒõ���C�„#���@�„g���(�„¨����„Ñ����„ç��½�…����6�†¾���)�†õ���Œ�‡ ��½�‡¬���/�‰j���/�‰š���,�‰Ê���,�‰÷���"�Š$��S�ŠG��N�‹›��� �Œê���(�����1���'�G���"�o��U�’���Žè���8�í����‘&����‘:���6�‘V���2�‘���-�‘À����‘î���*�’ ���F�’4���,�’{��‚�’¨���(�”+���0�”T���ö�”…��Ä�•|��Ù�—A��É�™��À�šå���#�œ¦���#�œÊ���#�œî���³���-�Æ���žô���.� ���Ô� 9���Ä�¡���e�¡Ó���!�¢9��� �¢[��� �¢y��� �¢–���"�¢´���#�¢×���!�¢û���"�£ ���#�£@���$�£d���!�£‰���"�£«���$�£Î���%�£ó���&�¤���&�¤@��� �¤g��� �¤‡��� �¤¨��� �¤Ç����¤ç��� �¥��� �¥ ��� �¥=��� �¥[��� �¥x����¥–����¥����¥Å��� �¥á��� �¥þ���À�¦ ��D�¦ß����¨$���,�¨?����¨l���*�¨|���'�¨§����¨Ï��,�¨ê���¦�ª���#�ª¾���%�ªâ���E�«��� �«N���7�«k���’�«£���8�¬6���+�¬o���"�¬›���q�¬¾���)�0���'�Z��z�‚���'�¯ý���-�°%���0�°S��� �°„���f�°¡���*�±��ˆ�±3����²¼���²Ï���*�³ç���¶�´��� �´É���'�´é��� �µ���6�µ1��æ�µh����·O���#�·g���+�·‹���#�··����·Û��� �·ð����¸ ���)�¸%���2�¸O���-�¸‚���(�¸°���Ì�¸Ù���œ�¹¦���µ�ºC���ú�ºù��� �»ô���&�¼����¼8���!�¼T���?�¼v���.�¼¶���k�¼å���F�½Q���9�½˜���8�½Ò���G�¾ ���;�¾S���8�¾���0�¾È���Ñ�¾ù���B�¿Ë���@�À���=�ÀO���@�À���>�ÀÎ���?�Á ���<�ÁM���=�ÁŠ���<�ÁÈ���a�Â���`�Âg���?�ÂÈ���K�Ã���K�ÃT���?�à ���K�Ãà���<�Ä,���@�Äi���A�Ī���<�Äì���@�Å)���=�Åj���>�Ũ���>�Åç���>�Æ&���<�Æe���(�Æ¢��� �ÆË��� �Æì���“�Ç ���à�Ç¡��÷�È‚���(�Êz����Ê£����Ê¿���<�ÊÖ���*�Ë���,�Ë>���.�Ëk���-�Ëš���0�ËÈ���-�Ëù���2�Ì'���,�ÌZ���,�̇���7�Ì´���>�Ìì���*�Í+���/�ÍV����͆���%�Í¢���(�ÍÈ���%�Íñ���'�Î���'�Î?���(�Îg��Ž�Î���$�Ñ ���0�ÑD���!�Ñu���6�Ñ—���ÑÎ��7�Òå��×�Ô ����Õõ���)�Ö ���(�Ö5���B�Ö^����Ö¡���P�Ö¸���)�× ���#�×3���?�×W���#�×—���<�×»���!�×ø���>�Ø���8�ØY����Ø’��—�Ø¡���)�Ú9����Úc���7�Ú~���=�Ú¶��� �Úô���(�Û��� �Û>���7�Û_���7�Û—����ÛÏ���*�Ûë���C�Ü��� �ÜZ����Üz����ÜŠ����Ü¢����ܹ����ÜÑ����Üé����Üþ���*�Ý���*�ÝD����Ýo���$�Ý…����ݪ��� �ÝÂ���!�Ýá���3�Þ����Þ7���/�ÞK���#�Þ{���ÞŸ���#�ß®��¹�ßÒ���,�âŒ���)�â¹����âã����âø��� �ã��� �ã+���W�ãK���!�ã£���"�ãÅ���F�ãè���7�ä/���F�äg��g�ä®���&�æ��� �æ=���>�æZ��� �æ™���%�æº���8�æà��� �ç���6�ç9���Ë�çp��� �è<���=�è]���-�è›���”�èÉ���é^���°�êc���A�ë���6�ëV����ë��� �ë¤���3�ëÃ���<�ë÷�� �ì4���'�íÕ��� �íý���*�î ���"�îH���S�îk���#�î¿���"�îã���0�ï���<�ï7���&�ït����ï›���$�ï´����ïÙ���3�ïñ���&�ð%���E�ðL��,�ð’��� �ó¿���(�óà��� �ô ���7�ô*��(�ôb���{�õ‹��=�ö��Ë�øE����ú���6�ú-���ˆ�úd���9�úí���6�û'���B�û^���<�û¡���,�ûÞ���8�ü ���7�üD���5�ü|���I�ü²���Å�üü��9�ýÂ���<�ÿü���;��9���,��u��� ��¢���(��Ã��� ��ì���� ���?�'���&�g��"�Ž���=�±���(�ï���:����3�S����‡���>�œ��ã�Û���-�¿���&�í��� ����.�3���-�b���A����`�Ò��� �3��g�P���#�¸���‰�Ü���� f��ˆ� w���� ����%� ���2� A��� t���5� ���á� Å��N� §���ç�ö��Z�Þ���3�9���E�m��Ñ�³��ñ�…���w���ö�ˆ�� ����`�‹���I�ì����6���/�N����~��©�–���� @��� T��’� n��1� ����!3��5�!K�� �#��_�$���B�'í���A�(0����(r����(���ú�(¦���à�)¡��� �*‚���a�* ���2�+���E�+5���!�+{���,�+��q�+Ê����.<����.T����.i���5�.‚���§�.¸���D�/`��õ�/¥���—�1›���3�23��O�2g���4�3·���4�3ì����4!���)�4=���Æ�4g���w�5.��� �5¦���5Æ���5�9H����9~���&�9”����9»���&�:I��î�:p���;�?_���7�?›���T�?Ó���º�@(��o�@ã���Ú�BS���9�C.��†�Ch��™�Dï���!�F‰����F«���Ë�FÅ���¶�G‘���#�HH��� �Hl��� �HŒ���-�H«���8�HÙ��¹�I���KÌ���Ná��*�Rð���&�U���Ð�UB��� �V���g�V2���^�Vš���]�Vù���(�WW���Ò�W€����XS���G�Xo���+�X·���)�Xã��� �Y ����Y+��8�Y<���"�Zu��_�Z˜���[ø���(�]���(�]1���]Z�� �^ø���W�`���+�`n����`š��ò�`°���.�b£��� �bÒ�� �bò��� �d��Ÿ�d1���9�eÑ���¬�f ���D�f¸���1�fý���+�g/��/�g[����h‹���v�hŸ���ä�i��#�iû���m�k ��^�k����lì���Ö�m|���n�nS���a�nÂ��’�o$���±�p·���‚�qi���i�qì���ž�rV��=�rõ��z�t3���.�u®���7�uÝ��P�v���d�wf��È�wË���‡�z”���Ž�{ ���u�{«���ó�|!���6�}���9�}L���8�}†���9�}¿���Y�}ù���W�~S���C�~«��W�~ï���€G���ö�É���Á�‚À���~�ƒ‚���—�„���x�„™���j�…���r�…}���r�…ð���m�†c���5�†Ñ���5�‡���4�‡=���1�‡r���J�‡¤��—�‡ï���Y�‰‡���;�‰á���š�Š ��<�Š¸��s�‹õ���y�i���w�ã��Z�Ž[��H�¶���6�ÿ���9�‘6���>�‘p���6�‘¯���)�‘æ���ä�’���ó�’õ��ì�“é����•Ö����•é���•ü���2�˜~���»�˜±���Z�™m���™È���šÝ��J�œà��ƒ�ž+���‡�Ÿ¯���¥� 7��� Ý����¡ä���T�¢u��µ�¢Ê��³�¤€��!�¦4���‰�¨V�� �¨à���«�ª��)�ª���«×��+�¬ë���u�®���á�®���>�¯o���B�¯®���p�¯ñ���q�°b���-�°Ô���±��ù�²����´���´½���µÅ���Y�¶Û���e�·5���w�·›���¸��k�¹¤��� �¼���æ�¼±���$�½˜���l�½½��’�¾*���n�¿½���p�À,���o�À���1�Á ���v�Á?���H�Á¶���=�Áÿ���Â=���0�ÃE���v�Ãv���Ãí���w�Å��w�Å€��Å�Æø���Ä�Ⱦ���.�Ƀ����ɲ��¥�˳���è�ÍY���ú�ÎB��?�Ï=��>�Ð}���i�Ѽ���_�Ò&��Y�Ò†���Óà���T�Ôå���v�Õ:���Ÿ�Õ±��V�ÖQ��e�ب���^�Ú���Ÿ�Úm���þ�Û ���f�Ü ���µ�Üs��t�Ý)��é�Þž��a�àˆ���R�áê���¹�â=���Æ�â÷���×�ã¾���,�ä–���‰�äÃ���r�åM���£�åÀ���æd��†�è���v�é™��6�ê���€�ëG��ž�ëÈ���íg���ï���n�ð ���¢�ð{���ù�ñ ��'�ò���¹�ô@���%�ôú�� �õ ���:�ö-���Ø�öh���J�÷A���÷Œ���T�øž���y�øó����ùm���é�ùí���?�ú×���H�û���Ã�û`����ü$��'�ü¦���ýÎ��›�ÿP�����ì���š�š���.�5���Ž�d���í�ó��;�á���� ���÷�«���9�£���8�Ý���#����1�:���w�l��Ž�ä���9� s���(� ���*� Ö���5� ���A� 7���å� y���=� _���#� ���6� Á��� ø���A����Ú�U���„�0���Z�µ�� ��������f�¹���1� ��S�R���;�¦���+�â������[�(���°�„���›�5��•�Ñ���Ö�g���š�>���3�Ù���U� ���B�c���ô�¦���k�›���n� ���·� v���/� .���’� ^��Ÿ� ñ���� ‘���� ¬��� � È���µ� ç���!� ���~� ¿���3�!>���4�!r���1�!§���3�!Ù���1�" ��H�"?���’�#ˆ���¾�$���T�$Ú���í�%/���& ���É�'&��„�'ð���¾�)u���p�*4��F�*¥���e�+ì���O�,R���Ó�,¢���W�-v���~�-Î���G�.M���K�.•���T�.á���M�/6���z�/„���¢�/ÿ��0�0¢��®�1Ó��2�3‚���¨�5µ���F�6^���n�6¥���e�7���p�7z���,�7ë���%�8���|�8>���*�8»���\�8æ���N�9C���9’���µ�:ª���o�;`���k�;Ð���^�<<���a�<›���}�<ý���S�={���j�=Ï���2�>:��?�>m���r�?���K�@ ���[�@l���u�@È���x�A>���x�A·���.�B0���d�B_���¡�BÄ���¾�Cf���&�D%���:�DL��Î�D‡���»�FV��Ï�G���/�Hâ���L�I���I_���e�Jw���2�JÝ���h�K���W�Ky���h�KÑ���s�L:���ñ�L®���—�M ���~�N8���ˆ�N·���w�O@���d�O¸���f�P ��o�P„���N�Qô���d�RC���¼�R¨���9�Se���t�SŸ���{�T���C�T���D�TÔ���D�U���ç�U^���X�VF��!�VŸ���9�WÁ���Wû���Œ�Z���q�Zž���C�[����[T���m�[å���r�\S���q�\Æ���q�]8���…�]ª���¢�^0����^Ó���Ø�_a���à�`:���R�a��y�an���Ì�bè���Ñ�cµ��Z�d‡��½�eâ���}�g ���ª�h ���»�hÉ��� �i…��R�i“��(�jæ���(�l���$�l8���&�l]���3�l„���3�l¸���5�lì��� �m"���:�mA���(�m|���#�m¥���-�mÉ���0�m÷���@�n(���%�ni���E�n���B�nÕ���*�o���>�oC���:�o‚���B�o½���4�p����<�p5���Å�pr���H�q8���:�q���6�q¼���;�qó���8�r/���C�rh���A�r¬���4�rî���.�s#���(�sR��� �s{���"�sœ���&�s¿���=�sæ���(�t$���;�tM���,�t‰���1�t¶���5�tè���5�u ���B�uT���:�u—���6�uÒ���0�v ���*�v:���)�ve���,�v���(�v¼���?�vå���/�w%���'�wU���!�w}���;�wŸ���4�wÛ��� �x��� �x1���.�xQ���)�x€���6�xª���;�xá��p�y ��Ë�{Ž��€�}Z��ì�Û��G�È���2�ƒ���6�ƒC���3�ƒz���Û�ƒ®���g�„Š��^�„ò���6�†Q���&�†ˆ���2�†¯����†â����†ü��� �‡���&�‡7���{�‡^���½�‡Ú��� �ˆ˜��� �ˆ¸���!�ˆÙ����ˆû���'�‰���%�‰<���.�‰b���‰‘���n�Š–���Ç�‹���:�‹Í����Œ����Œ���8�Œ,��L�Œe���Î�²��� �Ž���2�Ž¡����ŽÔ���(�Žä���¼� ���*�Ê����õ��������'����>��� �V��� �t��� �“���!�´����Ö����ê��¹�ÿ���ò�’¹��� �“¬��� �“Ì�� �“Ú��T�”ç��Ë�–<��X�˜��� �ša��ÿ�š‚��?�œ‚��0�Â���‹�žó���s�Ÿ��� �Ÿó���%� ��� � 9���9� Z���E� ”��ü� Ú��g�¢×���ÿ�¥?���³�¦?���É�¦ó���^�§½���ï�¨ ��H�© ���æ�ªU��� �«<����«[���3�«t��� �«¨���¢�«È���½�¬k���J�)��B�t���$�®·���(�®Ü����¯����¯���,�¯.��� �¯[���t�¯z���'�¯ï���-�°���L�°E���Ï�°’���(�±b���-�±‹���*�±¹���*�±ä���7�²��X�²G���4�³ ���Æ�³Õ��à�´œ���Z�¶}���I�¶Ø���j�·"���|�·���K�¸ ���`�¸V���¸·���<�¹Ó��� �º���T�º0���ƒ�º…����» ���ø�»��� �¼���,�¼/���Q�¼\���!�¼®��†�¼Ð���^�¾W���5�¾¶���{�¾ì���æ�¿h���^�ÀO��à�À®��� �Â���n�Âœ����à ���9�Ã'���9�Ãa���ì�Û���Ð�Ĉ���3�ÅY��� �Å���Š�Ŭ���6�Æ7���ê�Æn���t�ÇY��5�ÇÎ���;�É��=�É@���'�Ê~���"�ʦ���§�ÊÉ���X�Ëq���"�ËÊ����Ëí���Ì���Í"���\�Î*���#�·���p�Ϋ���*�Ï ���'�ÏG���u�Ïo���k�Ïå���l�ÐQ���e�о���w�Ñ$���w�Ñœ���K�Ò���q�Ò`���I�ÒÒ���a�Ó ���x�Ó~���e�Ó÷���[�Ô]���j�Ô¹���s�Õ$���H�Õ˜���q�Õá���s�ÖS��� �ÖÇ���t�Öä���Š�×Y���ˆ�×ä���1�Øm��� �ØŸ��� �ØÀ���K�Øà���+�Ù,��� �ÙX��� �Ùy���B�Ù™�� �ÙÜ���/�Úé��ˆ�Û���4�Ý¢��Q�Ý×��� �ß)���'�ßH���?�ßp���1�ß°��� �ßâ����à���D�à���;�àX����à”���0�à���3�àÞ���"�á���2�á5����áh����á‚��� �á–��� �á¶��� �áÓ���(�áô���4�â ��—�âR���#�ãê���2�ä���>�äA���&�ä€���)�ä§���(�äÑ��š�äú���,�æ•���>�æÂ���8�ç����ç:���<�çP���1�ç���%�ç¿���@�çå���/�è&���=�èV��� �è”���9�è³���!�èí���1�é��� �éA����é^���+�ét���,�é ���7�éÍ���-�ê����ê3���0�êO���$�ê€���0�ê¥���*�êÖ���)�ë���J�ë+���3�ëv���'�ëª���%�ëÒ����ëø���-�ì��� �ìB���!�ìa����ìƒ���*�ìŸ��� �ìÊ����ìè���"�ìÿ���=�í"���F�í`����í§���#�í¸���<�íÜ���9�î��� �îS���#�ît���*�î˜���‚�îÃ��� �ïF���2�ïe���0�ï˜���*�ïÉ���3�ïô���#�ð(���:�ðL���>�ð‡���=�ðÆ���'�ñ���P�ñ,���P�ñ}���!�ñÎ���,�ñð����ò ���*�ò9���8�òd���3�ò���.�òÑ��� �ó����5�ó ����óU���1�ók����ó���<�ó³���0�óð���3�ô!��� �ôU���$�ôt���*�ô™����ôÄ����ôà���I�ôï���0�õ9���-�õj���-�õ˜���-�õÆ���,�õô���0�ö!���!�öR���$�öt���$�ö™���-�ö¾���$�öì��� �÷���5�÷0���2�÷f��� �÷™����÷¶���/�÷É���5�÷ù���0�ø/���%�ø`��� �ø†���@�ø¥���I�øæ���-�ù0���'�ù^���*�ù†���+�ù±����ùÝ���'�ùù���<�ú!����ú^���?�ús���<�ú³���G�úð����û8���•�ûT���2�ûê��� �ü ���!�ü<���;�ü^����üš���4�ü°���"�üå���;�ý���+�ýD���9�ýp���<�ýª���2�ýç���<�þ���;�þW���5�þ“���D�þÉ���"�ÿ���;�ÿ1���*�ÿm���9�ÿ˜���0�ÿÒ���3�����A��7���$��y���-��ž��� ��Ì���1��ë���� ����6����L���6�h���$�Ÿ���&�Ä����ë���$�þ���>�#���'�b���4�Š���;�¿���?�û���'�;��� �c����‚���B�ž���*�á���$� ���*�1���M�\���3�ª���0�Þ���*���� �:���*�X���$�ƒ���#�¨����Ì����è���$�þ���<�#���2�`���"�“���5�¶���<�ì���>�)���/�h���>�˜���7�×���=����.�M���=�|���0�º��� �ë���$� ���Ñ� .���3� ���� � 4���6� S���(� Š���!� ³���;� Õ���� ���E� $���6� j���?� ¡���6� á���:� ���*� S���-� ~���'� ¬���'� Ô���'� ü���E� $���B� j���!� ���0� Ï���-�����/�.���/�^���8�Ž���3�Ç��� �û���'����?�B���#�‚���'�¦���L�Î���3����=�O���'����"�µ���0�Ø��� � ���G�(���H�p��� �¹��� �Ú���+�ù���I�%���*�o���9�š���;�Ô���E����$�V��� �{���ã�œ���3�€���?�´���-�ô���3�"����V����f���3�|���8�°����é���B����0�G���;�x����´��{�Ì���à�H����)����E���0�\��� ���� �¬��w�Í���� E��� � Y���$� v��� ›���-� ¢���$� Ð���+� õ���� !���� 1���� G���0� N���%� ���-� ¥���� Ó���� ï��� � ���(� #��r� L���� ¿���.� Ö���2�!���B�!8���)�!{���'�!¥���9�!Í���6�"��¶�">���)�#õ����$ ��� �$6��� �$U���2�$u����$¨���)�$Ã���<�$í��� �%*���<�%K���3�%ˆ���0�%¼���=�%í��� �&+���›�&H���"�&ä��� �'���b�'(���3�'‹���:�'¿���;�'ú���3�(6���'�(j���"�(’���5�(µ��� �(ë����) ���<�)$���!�)a���-�)ƒ����)±���7�)Ç����)ÿ���&�*���)�*9��‡�*c����,ë���^�-���Ø�-d��ñ�.=����0/���"�0E���&�0h���6�0����0Æ���1�0Ý����1����1&����1B���$�1\����1���!�1›���m�1½���$�2+���-�2P��½�2~���+�4<���»�4h���5$���6<���7T���8l��›�9„���5�; ��.�;V��Z�<…���Œ�=à��&�>m���(�?”��� �?½���0�?Ú����@ ���ã�@ ���E�A���P�AI����Aš����A°���$�AÌ���$�Añ����B���'�B(���o�BP���o�BÀ���$�C0����CU��O�Co��K�D¿��¥�G ��[�I±����K ��� �K#��� �KD����KN���Ë�Ka���$�L-���#�LR����Lv���B�LŠ���Š�LÍ����MX���2�Mr��� �M¥���*�MÅ���)�Mð����N����N4��–�NN���)�Oå���'�P��� �P7���PW���ð�Q_���Ö�RP����S'��Ç�S=���&�U��� �U,����UJ��� �U]���?�U~���,�U¾��� �Uë����V ����V#���%�V:���0�V`���!�V‘���A�V³���2�Võ���W(����Y¶���,�YÒ���*�Yÿ��� �Z*��I�ZG��ä�[‘��"�]v���Å�^™���-�__��� �_����_«���D�_Å���ê�` ����`õ���a���%�c���E�c?����c…���6�c¡���B�cØ���u�d��� �d‘��� �d±���B�dÑ����e���½�e,���#�eê����f���(�f'��� �fP���'�fp���%�f˜���3�f¾����fò��� �g ��� �g)���$�gJ����go���0�g‡���&�g¸���&�gß���&�h���$�h-���$�hR���@�hw���2�h¸���5�hë���Z�i!���W�i|���1�iÔ���4�j���Y�j;���V�j•���H�jì���1�k5���<�kg���6�k¤���8�kÛ����l����l-���%�lF���<�ll��Õ�l©��w�n�� �q÷���0�u��� �u4���-�uS���<�u���,�u¾���*�uë���$�v��� �v;���9�vZ����v”��‰�v«����z5���#�zQ���$�zu����zš���-�z´����zâ���œ�zú����{—��Ê�{ª���}u���h�y���3�â��� �€���&�€$���€�€K��� �€Ì���#�€í���$�����6���-�P��� �~���'�œ��W�Ä��� �ƒ ����ƒ'����ƒ8����ƒH����ƒZ����ƒm����ƒ€����ƒ”���$�ƒª����ƒÏ����ƒá��� �ƒð����ƒý����„���V�„,����„ƒ���ô�„›���C�…���(�…Ô���&�…ý����†$���&�†@��� �†g���9�†ˆ����†Â���Á�†Ý����‡Ÿ���&�‡º���5�‡á����ˆ����ˆ-����ˆE����ˆ]����ˆy����ˆ’���!�ˆ®���t�ˆÐ��� �‰E���m�‰c����‰Ñ���m�‰è����ŠV���v�Šo����Šæ����‹����‹���6�‹4����‹k���,�‹…����‹²���6�‹Ç���:�‹þ���3�Œ9���~�Œm���~�Œì���*�k���'�–���Ç�¾���(�Ž†���%�Ž¯���(�ŽÕ��� �Žþ���8����:�T���)����H�¹���>����4�A���0�v���0�§���9�Ø���)�‘���*�‘<���&�‘g���&�‘Ž���-�‘µ���1�‘ã���1�’���<�’G���*�’„����’¯����’Ç���G�’à���/�“(���F�“X���?�“Ÿ����“ß����“û����”����”.���*�”H����”s��� �”Š��� �”ª���+�”Ê���2�”ö���;�•)���9�•e���0�•Ÿ���*�•Ð���/�•û���.�–+���'�–Z���+�–‚���=�–®��� �–ì���\�— ���q�—i��l�—Û��r�™H����›»����›Ó���-�›ë���9�œ���<�œS���9�œ���$�œÊ����œï���7� ��1�B����žt���:�ž„���!�ž¿����žá����žó����Ÿ����Ÿ����Ÿ)��� �Ÿ<����ŸZ����Ÿk����Ÿ����Ÿ’����Ÿ¥����Ÿ´����ŸÆ���!�ŸÚ��� �Ÿü���� ���� 2���� H���� ^���� s���O� ˆ��� � Ø���¶� ö����¡���H�¢®���,�¢÷���!�£$����£F���-�£]���'�£‹����£³����£É���1�¤w���P�¤©����¤ú����¥���!�¥*����¥L����¥_��� �¥y����¥…����¥›���!�¥®����¥Ð����¥ë����¦��n�¦ ��� �§‹���7�§«���ü�§ã��Æ�¨à���3�ª§���/�ªÛ���C�« ���4�«O���1�«„���*�«¶����«á��=�«÷��Y�5��I�®���ú�¯Ù���$�°Ô��� �°ù���'�±��ž�±B���(�²á��� �³ ���2�³(���»�³[���6�´���9�´N����´ˆ����´—����´¨��� �´·���´Ä�� �µÈ���¶Ó��� �·Û��� �·ù���*�¸����¸B���0�¸W����¸ˆ����¸£��� �¸»��Õ�¸Ø���#�º®���&�ºÒ���$�ºù���ø�» ��.�¼��ø�½F���Q�¿?���7�¿‘���1�¿É���9�¿û���:�À5���9�Àp��� �Àª���%�ÀË���$�Àñ���&�Á���/�Á=���#�Ám���5�Á‘���*�ÁÇ���%�Áò���-�Â���-�ÂF���7�Ât���2�¬���)�Âß���$�à ���?�Ã.���1�Ãn���j�à ���;�Ä ���M�ÄG���4�Ä•���<�ÄÊ���0�Å���9�Å8���:�År���1�Å���Åß��ž�Æè���!�ȇ����È©����ÈÀ���k�ÈÙ����ÉE����É[���7�Én��®�ɦ��� �ÌU��� �Ìt���'�Ì’����̺����ÌÏ���!�Ìá���"�Í��� �Í&���'�ÍG���'�Ío���"�Í—���%�ͺ���*�Íà���!�Î ��� �Î-��� �ÎN����Îm�� �Î����Ï���u�Ï©���¬�Ð ����ÐÌ����Ðè���H�Ðû����ÑD���°�ÑÒ���!�Òƒ���#�Ò¥���ÒÉ���g�Óã���n�ÔK���Ð�Ôº��¡�Õ‹��Æ�×-����Øô����Ù ����Ù!���w�Ù1����Ù©��� �Ù¼����ÙÉ����ÙÜ��� �Ùø����Ú����Ú��V�Ú.���)�Û…����Û¯����ÛÄ���$�ÛÔ����Ûù����Ü��� �Ü(���!�Ü5����ÜW���0�Üj����Ü›���7�ܱ���!�Üé��� �Ý ��Ô�Ý,����ß����ß���7�ß3��� �ßk����ߊ���;�ß›����ß×����ßé��Ã�ßü��Ç�áÀ��D�äˆ���+�åÍ���?�åù��h�æ9��g�è¢���A�ë ���%�ëL���T�ër����ëÇ���»�ëá���G�ì��� �ìå���H�í���Ä�íN��� �î���&�î4���)�î[���'�î…��� �î���$�îÌ��Ý�îñ���ð�ðÏ���ñÀ��� �ò×��� �òø����ó���-�ó+���#�óY���ó}��*�ö+��%�÷V����ø|����ø��#�ø£���5�ùÇ��ˆ�ùý���•�û†���ü ���k�ý5���Å�ý¡���þg���z�ÿw����ÿò����� ���@��&���9��g���$��¡���7��Æ���#��þ���!�"����D��ò�[����N���Œ�j���H�÷���?�@���$�€��� �¥���X�Ã��$� ��� �A����`����y��� �‘���J�¯����ú���� ����)��� �?���±�^���2����/�C���;�s���2�¯��� �â��� �ÿ���R� ���=� s���C� ±���-� õ���-� #���4� Q���7� †���!� ¾���˜� à���3� y���F� ��� � ô���,� ���� ?���(� W���2� €���*� ³���:� Þ���#� ���/� =���:� m���1� ¨���$� Ú���� ÿ�������È�.��V�÷���A�N���'����$�¸����Ý����ô���$� ����0���J��é�a���,�K��� �x����˜����²����É����Ý����ö��������'����?����W���#�n����’��)�©���'�Ó���%�û����!��ó�=��f� 1���1� ˜��� Ê���>� X���9� —���,� Ñ���3� þ���/�!2���,�!b����!����!¨���6�!»��v�!ò��� �#i����#v���*�#’���+�#½����#é��� �$����$#���!�$<���&�$^���$�$…���$�$ª����$Ï���0�$é��� �%��� �%7��� �%U����%v��� �%†���3�%£���Ê�%×���#�&¢��� �&Æ��� �&æ���(�'��� �'/����'L��� �'f���$�'…��� �'ª��� �'É���!�'é��� �( ��� �(+����(H��� �(a����(€���)�(”����(¾����(Ö����(ñ����)����) ���#�)0����)T����)j����)����)—����)°����)Ì����)Û��� �)ñ��� �*����*0����*E����*]��� �*r����*����*¤����*¼����*Ø����*ï����+����+ ����+6����+F����+Z����+s���#�+‰���"�+��� �+Ð��� �+ñ����,����,$����,6����,N����,b����,v����,‡����,›����,¬���!�,Ã��� �,å����-��� �- ��� �-=����-[��� �-s����-����-ª����-Å����-Ý���)�-ô���%�. ���+�.D���$�.p���(�.•���)�.¾���"�.è���*�/ ���*�/6���$�/a���(�/†���*�/¯���'�/Ú���'�0���$�0*���)�0O���(�0y����0¢����0½����0Õ����0ê����1����1����1-����1C����1V����1n����1„����1™���"�1®����1Ñ����1é����2�����2��� �2-����2K����2d����2{����2•����2®��� �2Æ��� �2å��� �3��� �3$����3A��� �3Z���$�3z��� �3Ÿ��� �3½����3Þ���”�3÷����4Œ��� �4¦����4Ç���)�4â����5 ���&�5$����5K��� �5f��� �5‡��� �5¨���+�5È��� �5ô���×�6���C�6ì���¥�70����7Ö����7ï���'�8��� �8/���Æ�8N���²�9���û�9È���:Ä���¬�;×����<„����<›���L�<·��� �=���=�=#���y�=a��(�=Û����C���*�C���%�C@���ê�Cf��� �DQ��G�Do���â�E·���^�Fš���f�Fù���œ�G`��Y�Gý���Ž�JW���Œ�Jæ���+�Ks���8�KŸ���@�KØ���-�L���-�LG���"�Lu��� �L˜���=�Lµ���"�Ló���$�M���%�M;���0�Ma���%�M’���$�M¸��� �MÝ���&�Mþ���7�N%���6�N]���*�N”��� �N¿���'�Nà���9�O���@�OB���7�Oƒ��� �O»���"�OÙ���2�Oü����P/���+�PK���)�Pw���)�P¡���PË���`�QÑ��� �R2���$�RQ���P�Rv���M�RÇ���C�S���7�SY���3�S‘���7�SÅ���:�Sý���I�T8���>�T‚���>�TÁ���1�U����(�U2���*�U[���2�U†���'�U¹���(�Uá��� �V ���*�V��� �V?���,�V_���5�VŒ����VÂ���'�VÛ����W���)�W���*�W@���'�Wk���9�W“��� �WÍ���#�Wî���C�X���-�XV��� �X„���*�X£���-�XÎ���#�Xü���i�Y ����YŠ�� �Yœ��� �Zª����ZÉ����ZÛ����Zò���#�[��D�[*���$�\o���h�\”���ƒ�\ý���ì�]���{�^n��~�^ê��� �`i���`‰���'�a���/�a¸���3�aè���6�b ���!�bS���1�bu��� �b§��� �b²����b¿��� �bÓ��� �bß��� �bê���!�bø��� �c����c(��� �c8��� �cE����cS����cc����cs����cŠ���?�c¤���?�cä���<�d$���?�da���<�d¡���B�dÞ���6�e!���E�eX��#�ež����fÂ���ò�fÛ���&�gÎ����gõ���"�h ���#�h/����hS��)�ho���,�i™����iÆ���"�ià���z�j���S�j~���@�jÒ����k���!�l��� �l6���0�lS���6�l„����l»���lÎ����mè����n���$�n ���9�nD���1�n~����n°���¨�nÈ����oq��� �o‹���å�o¨���"�pŽ���!�p±��� �pÓ���7�pñ���(�q)����qR��-�qi���!�r—����r¹����rÌ���&�rÞ���$�s���@�s*���:�sk���$�s¦����sË����sÞ��o�sô���-�ud���#�u’���¥�u¶��|�v\���7�wÙ���7�x��� �xI��� �xj���#�x‹��B�x¯��J�yò����{=���!�{T��� �{v���3�{•���0�{É�� �{ú��è�}���<�����A��� �Z���2�y���%�¬���+�Ò��� �þ��� �€ ���5�€;���"�€q��E�€”��� �Ú���$�ù���Í�‚ ��u�‚ì��„�„b��…�…ç��…�‡m���)�ˆó���'�‰ ���!�‰E���¶�‰g���Š ���‹6���&�Œ8���£�Œ_���©����Y�����Ž����Ž#���$�Ž<����Ža���(�Ž|���#�Ž¥���$�ŽÉ��� �Žî���!����!�0��� �R��� �r���%�’���(�¸���'�á���"� ��� �,��� �J��� �h��� �ˆ����¥����¿����Ù����ô��� �‘��� �‘-����‘K����‘_��� �‘u��� �‘’����‘¯���‘�‘¿���ý�’Q��� �“O���%�“l����“’���"�“¢���(�“Å���$�“î�� �”���u�•!��� �•—���&�•µ���9�•Ü��� �–���-�–3���€�–a���<�–â���,�— ����—L����—d��� �—ä���(�˜��0�˜.���#�š_���&�šƒ���@�šª���!�šë���e�› ���$�›s��D�›˜��� �œÝ���ý�œê���*�è���À�ž���#�žÔ���!�žø����Ÿ���0�Ÿ1��¼�Ÿb����¡ ���&�¡5���$�¡\����¡����¡›����¡³��� �¡Î��� �¡î���#�¢���;�¢3���6�¢o���Æ�¢¦���†�£m��� �£ô���Û�¤•��� �¥q���8�¥Ž����¥Ç���%�¥Ý���8�¦���$�¦<���o�¦a���4�¦Ñ���4�§���,�§;���.�§h���4�§—���.�§Ì���3�§û���ª�¨/���F�¨Ú���:�©!���=�©\���:�©š���=�©Õ���:�ª���4�ªN���4�ªƒ���4�ª¸���R�ªí���P�«@���4�«‘���@�«Æ���O�¬���:�¬W���@�¬’���4�¬Ó���4����=�=���7�{���4�³���4�è���1�® ���7�®O���4�®‡���7�®¼���!�®ô����¯����¯0���Š�¯J���è�¯Õ��Ú�°¾���&�²™����²À����²Ü���:�²ñ���'�³,���%�³T���+�³z���*�³¦���-�³Ñ���*�³ÿ���/�´*���)�´Z���#�´„���4�´¨���2�´Ý���'�µ���2�µ8����µk���!�µ‡���"�µ©���!�µÌ���#�µî���#�¶��� �¶6��Œ�¶W����¸ä���.�¸ÿ���%�¹.���=�¹T���ð�¹’���ø�ºƒ��Ã�»|��� �½@���'�½^���!�½†���=�½¨����½æ���9�½ü���#�¾6���!�¾Z���5�¾|��� �¾²���9�¾Ñ��� �¿ ���0�¿(���6�¿Y����¿��P�¿£��� �Àô����Á���9�Á$���9�Á^��� �Á˜��� �Á¹����ÁØ���-�Áì���@�Â����Â[���&�Âw���-�ž����ÂÌ����Âè��� �Âñ����Ã����Ã&����Ã6����ÃF����ÃY���1�Ão��� �á����ÃÂ���)�ÃÑ����Ãû��� �Ä���#�Ä1���+�ÄU����Ä���8�Ä“��� �ÄÌ��%�Äí���$�Æ��k�Æ8���"�Ȥ���'�ÈÇ����Èï����É�����É����É.���]�ÉJ���!�ɨ���+�ÉÊ���J�Éö���3�ÊA���I�Êu��=�Ê¿���,�Ëý����Ì*���>�ÌF����Ì…���$�ÌŸ���B�ÌÄ��� �Í���3�Í$���µ�ÍX��� �Î���6�Î-���.�Îd����Γ���ÏA���×�ÐD���9�Ñ ���;�ÑV����Ñ’��� �Ѩ���*�ÑÅ���;�Ñð��Ë�Ò,���'�Óø��� �Ô ���*�Ô=��� �Ôh���Q�Ôˆ����ÔÚ����Ôó���!�Õ���#�Õ1��� �ÕU����Õt��� �Õ����Õª���:�ÕÁ��� �Õü���<�Ö ��ø�ÖY���&�ÙR���$�Ùy����Ùž���3�Ù¸��<�Ùì���n�Û)��>�Û˜��Ï�Ý×��� �ߧ���1�ßÇ����ßù���/�à{���,�à«���:�àØ���-�á��� �áA���#�áb���(�á†���-�á¯���E�áÝ���Â�â#��$�âæ���>�å ���;�åJ���2�å†���#�å¹���!�åÝ����åÿ����æ���7�æ0���(�æh���ß�æ‘���6�çq��� �ç¨���0�çÇ���0�çø���'�è)���:�èQ��Ê�èŒ���6�êW���$�êŽ����ê³��� �êË���&�êë���5�ë���e�ëH���"�ë®��j�ëÑ���!�í<���ƒ�í^��� �íâ��O�íð����ï@��� �ï\���5�ï{���ó�ï±���/�ð¥���µ�ðÕ��A�ñ‹���Ç�òÍ��I�ó•���1�ôß���<�õ��Ù�õN��Õ�÷(���â�øþ���ð�ùá���í�úÒ���c�ûÀ���C�ü$��� �üh��� �üv����ü–��õ�ü¬����ÿ¢���ÿ´��h��Æ���é�/������Ð�+���ã�ü���à���;�ç���8� #���� \���� u���Å� Ž���Ø� T���� -���]� G���&� ¥���5� Ì���� ��� � �� � <����G����W����k���*�…���™�°���)�J��¯�t���~�$���$�£��1�È���-�ú���(�(����Q����h���»�‚���U�>����”����®���<�Ä������� �����-��� �¯��;�Ï���.� ���,�:���9�g���¥�¡��:�G���ª� ‚���-� -��(� [��Š� „���� ���� +���²� A��� � ô���$�!•����!º����!Ö���$�!ì���6�"��ž�"H����$ç���'è��æ�,ð��� �.×���¥�.ø����/ž���M�/·���W�0���^�0]���!�0¼���›�0Þ����1z���H�1���$�1Ù���%�1þ����2$����26���2K��� �3\��<�3y���×�4¶��� �5Ž���"�5¯��‰�5Ò���ç�7\���P�8D���"�8•����8¸��É�8Ï���(�:™��� �:Â���ï�:á��� �;Ñ��r�;î���/�=a���˜�=‘���E�>*���.�>p���%�>Ÿ��4�>Å����?ú���R�@���Ù�@i���ú�AC���]�B>��.�Bœ���W�CË���©�D#���S�DÍ���M�E!��`�Eo���¦�FÐ���k�Gw���_�Gã���l�HC��@�H°���Iñ���$�Kq���*�K–��K�KÁ���S�M ���Ma���z�Oÿ���f�Pz���U�Pá���Q7���+�RG���-�Rs���2�R¡���5�RÔ���Y�S ���Q�Sd���*�S¶��4�Sá��„�U���Å�V›���©�Wa���`�X ���‚�Xl���g�Xï���V�YW���a�Y®���|�Z���`�Z���!�Zî���!�[����[2����[J���4�[f��u�[›���K�]���+�]]����]‰�� �^��0�_7���^�`h���d�`Ç���ö�a,�� �b#���5�cA���:�cw���.�c²���(�cá���(�d ���¼�d3���ï�dð��¥�eà����g†����g—��;�g®���+�iê���·�j���[�jÎ���k*��Î�l:��/�n ���o9���_�p»���š�q���Ü�q¶���r�r“���;�s��[�sB��X�tž��õ�u÷���e�wí���xS���€�yn�� �yï���ê�zý���{è���_�|û���ä�}[���&�~@���7�~g���k�~Ÿ���n� ���'�z���ó�¢��Í�€–���’�‚d���Þ�‚÷�� �ƒÖ���_�„ä���Q�…D���\�…–��>�…ó��t�‡2���”�‰§���Å�Š<��� �‹���I�‹!��_�‹k���V�ŒË���X�"���b�{���+�Þ���S�Ž ���<�Ž^���(�Ž›���·�ŽÄ���'�|���^�¤���ú����\�þ��$�‘[���’€����” ���*�”Ì��Ì�”÷��¬�–Ä���Ø�˜q���¾�™J��B�š ���›L���f�œN���T�œµ��,� ���ú�ž7���E�Ÿ2���p�Ÿx���†�Ÿé��� p���¢‹���W�£§���§�£ÿ���Ò�¤§���^�¥z���©�¥Ù��7�¦ƒ��Ú�§»���©–���J�ª®���±�ªù���µ�««���¸�¬a���'����~�B���l�Á���‹�®.��º�®º���°u���u�±õ��%�²k���z�³‘��{�´ ��Ž�µˆ���å�·���j�·ý���Š�¸h���Ú�¸ó���¹Î���´�»à��� �¼•���ù�¼´���<�½®���±�½ë���=�¾���Ü�¾Û���M�¿¸���\�À���a�Àc���ð�ÀÅ���-�Á¶���D�Áä���¯�Â)���s�ÂÙ���û�ÃM��Z�ÄI���Ť���¿�Ç&���š�Çæ���$�È���†�Ȧ���¼�É-��E�Éê���g�Ë0���ä�˘���1�Ì}���5�̯��� �Ìå���.�Í���k�Í5��4�Í¡���0�ÏÖ���$�Ð��� �Ð,���"�ÐL���4�Ðo���Ô�Ф���'�Ñy����Ñ¡���.�Ñ»���û�Ñê���5�Òæ���Î�Ó ���l�Óë���R�ÔX���Ô«���‰�Õ´���]�Ö>���3�Öœ��`�ÖÐ���3�Ø1���-�Øe���Ø“���U�Ù¦���ª�Ùü����Ú§��{�Û)���Í�Ü¥���‚�Ýs���0�Ýö���K�Þ'���3�Þs���÷�Þ§���s�ߟ���\�à���™�àp����á ���e�á%��Š�á‹����ã����ã2���=�ãH���Ä�ã†���!�äK���x�äm���:�äæ���,�å!���&�åN���#�åu���4�å™���åÎ���r�ææ���Æ�çY���U�è ���ç�èv���ò�é^���¿�êQ��N�ë���„�ì`���Y�ìå��*�í?���U�îj���Q�îÀ���¢�ï���S�ïµ���Y�ð ���H�ðc���L�ð¬���U�ðù���O�ñO���j�ñŸ���•�ò ���ø�ò ��]�ó™��@�ô÷��� �÷8���A�÷Ù���]�ø���^�øy���`�øØ���$�ù9���"�ù^���v�ù���6�ùø���K�ú/���E�ú{���û�úÁ���³�û½���[�üq���i�üÍ���W�ý7���P�ý���Œ�ýà���9�þm���f�þ§���+�ÿ���ÿ:���i��R���A��¼���Q��þ���k�P���n�¼���T�+���)�€���T�ª����ÿ���®����"�?���5�b��§�˜���±�@��t�ò���#�g���A�‹���ä�Í���]� ²���,� ���N� =���E� Œ���Q� Ò���S� $���À� x���‚� 9���a� ¼���s� ���]� ’���`� ð���]�Q��W�¯���H����V�P���È�§���@�p���R�±���}����5�‚���3�¸���6�ì���Ò�#���F�ö���õ�=���5�3��é�i���’�S���y�æ���A�`���‚�¢���b�%���Y�ˆ���X�â���X�;���f�”���¥�û���‰�¡���¤� +���´� Ð���M� …��i� Ó���ª� =���¯� è��� ˜��Ž�!®���r�#=���§�#°���Ê�$X��� �%#��0�%0���&a��� �'g����'ˆ���'�'£���3�'Ë���3�'ÿ���7�(3��� �(k���<�(‹���$�(È���!�(í���$�)���0�)4���/�)e���"�)•���8�)¸���=�)ñ���$�*/���4�*T���0�*‰���8�*º���3�*ó���B�+'���¼�+j���>�,'���3�,f���3�,š���4�,Î���/�-���B�-3���H�-v���!�-¿���*�-á���$�. ����.1����.K���'�.e���A�.��� �.Ï���7�.î���!�/&��� �/H���-�/g���-�/•���F�/Ã���3�0 ���3�0>���*�0r���#�0���%�0Á���$�0ç���,�1 ���C�19���9�1}���+�1·����1ã���'�1ÿ���9�2'����2a��� �2|���%�2™���+�2¿���5�2ë���@�3!��c�3b��©�5Æ��7�7p��Á�9¨��?�;j���6�<ª���-�<á���(�=���Ñ�=8���q�> ��3�>|���/�?°���(�?à���9�@ ����@C��� �@Y���!�@v���!�@˜���“�@º���Ò�AN��� �B!���"�BA����Bd����B€���(�B—����BÀ���4�BÜ���î�C���_�D����¤�D`���6�E����E<����EN���9�E`��N�Eš���³�Fé����G���2�G¸����Gë��� �H���²�H$���'�H×��� �Hÿ����I ����I5����IL��� �Ic��� �I��� �IŸ���#�IÀ����Iä����Iø���J ���ö�K��� �L”����L±���ý�LÀ��v�M¾��°�O5��=�Pæ���"�S$��ò�SG��c�U:��'�Vž���‡�WÆ���r�XN��� �XÁ��� �Xá���!�Y����.�Y"���N�YQ��ô�Y ��a�[•���õ�]÷���°�^í���»�_ž���S�`Z���×�`®��P�a†���«�b×��� �cƒ����c¢���+�c¹����cå���n�d���¬�dp���F�e ��'�ed���!�fŒ��� �f®����fÌ����fÞ���(�fñ��� �g���|�g9���"�g¶���6�gÙ���S�h���Ë�hd���/�i0���*�i`���*�i‹���)�i¶���3�ià��L�j����ka���ß�k}��¶�l]���T�n���=�ni���d�n§���h�o ���E�ou���_�o»���õ�p���<�q��� �qN���F�ql���m�q³��� �r!���r-��� �s5���0�sS���P�s„���!�sÕ��i�s÷���b�ua���;�uÄ���p�v����À�vq���V�w2��¿�w‰��� �yI���p�yV����yÇ���V�yÞ���&�z5���Æ�z\���Ä�{#���#�{è��� �| ���˜�|+���1�|Ä���ú�|ö���}�}ñ��"�~o���/�’��(�Â����€ë��� ����»�&���a�â��� �‚D����‚e����‚~���ƒ���Y�„‚���)�„Ü���o�…���3�…v���,�…ª���_�…×���^�†7���Y�†–���n�†ð���Z�‡_���]�‡º���E�ˆ���\�ˆ^���C�ˆ»���Y�ˆÿ���[�‰Y���]�‰µ���\�Š���`�Šp���f�ŠÑ���F�‹8���R�‹���i�‹Ò����Œ<���c�ŒX���˜�Œ¼���}�U���3�Ó��� �Ž���&�Ž&���U�ŽM���*�Ž£��� �ŽÎ��� �Žï���=� �� �J���1�V���������;��õ����(��Ì��ð������s��œ������������5��~��ƒ���� ��/��>������ ƒ������6������ �������¹��à��æ��)��i��b����������ç��—�� C��‘��.��Ç��������Š��Û������%��¿��‰��°��#��…����������f��ú����h��<������á�� �� E��§��[��Í�� ��ô������K����������{������y��ª��Ü��!��‹����������d��·��T����������Ð��Ì��#���������� ���ç��.��+���������‰��ó��Ë������*��o�� ��ý���¦��Þ��1��Œ��l������^���Ð���N��[������ &��]��]������ä��¿����������‡������ ��4��é���g���Ÿ�� §����������²��É������m������ˆ��������������������}��ö�����������������Â����������Þ��t�� ��á��ú��‘��#��!��Ä���°��������Â��1��l����;�� j������ *������¤��Ì������ô�� A��������������� ���a��������q�� ¨��J����u��Ù��¹��O��Œ��›��9��³������ ��a�� ���L��Ã������c���Â��D������ ��á������u������ ��U��Œ�����s��������������_������l�� f�� ����������B��X��Ó������˜��L��^���ù������ v��<�� s���Ù��¼��ë������ ��J��]��\��ü��A��,��������)��C�� ��’����������±�� ��ß��±���'����������7��—��Ç�� ����e��£����W��Ê������ñ��ï���� H������„��� ��Q��ƒ��4������\������»��,���©�� 6��ž��ì����������Ú��‡��Š��f��c���� ”��†��¢������R��y������¥��i��è��›������������>����¦��6��Ñ��|������Â�� ���������� ���b��Q��–��Ø��‹��Î��»������™����������Ø�����þ���������5��Ž�� �����ò���P���f��K��ì��±��E������Î���w��������������ö��Y�� :��Õ��m��“��ó��š��œ��������j�������� ��8�� ��|�������������÷�������Þ������'���>��˜��]��È�� ¸��™���y��µ��9��è��˜��7��R�� ‰�������‘����������L������‰����Ù������2��Ð��?��j������r�� ˆ��“��É�������K��å���µ���}��¿��,��?�� †��� ������ ��¦������ «��ˆ���Ö��I���������������������¨����������c��.���{��¾��+����Ã��ÿ��¢����������4������Ì������…��„��Ÿ��Â��t��6��¯��§���Ï������ �������������������n��`��,��«��Ý��Ü��â������N��T�������¤��¢������ã��>��Š������1�� ¾����������ü�������J��…��J��������4���W��ú�� /��—�����£������R������������¾������£��v��Ý�� ��„��u������®��+������,��k����ß������ ��ü��ª���B�� ·��Û������V������B�������������¡�� h��m�� u��L��Ñ��À��'����������¦��6��������Y��ó����������×��à��É��w��ñ������¦��`����������¶��•�� ��„����™��Ö��º����������a�� J��‡��������������Â����–������q�� ��ò��Î����*��u������ |��K������������������ó����������²��F��§��B������)��Q����������������¬��Š������q������q��÷����������º��Y�� D��ß������Ì��Ž���� ��Ü��È�� +�����à�������è��3����������£��/����º����Ô������í���’�� O��u��Ó����$����������Ÿ������L������í���Õ��ç��¼��§������h��ê���������Ê��Û�� �� ��1���ê��«��3��m��� ����f����f��›��¡������ Q��|��;��Ÿ�������������'��I������“�� ��F�� ��·��r������P������Ò��Ô��U��~������Ù��å��¨������Y������ý��r�� <��S���Ú������Ò��œ��u��ß�����������Ó��£������¶��¢��’����Ù�� ±�����¥��Ã��‰��g��‡��%��������A��°�����������Ã��é��t��K������,������t��X��<������������������&����*������y���Ñ��W��Ã���±������~����»��T������Q��0����ÿ�������¬������ë����&��‘����¡��Q��ß��1��à��å������������ ‡������������N������������Ø��Õ��<����"���š������ä�� ������;��Á������ï������������n����y������E��������������������±����������×��–��”������¬�����®��¿������ð����ö��z��� ������ø������|��b���F���������;����������’����������ñ���j������ ���0��ÿ������¢��Ô��µ�����������Å��������j����n��¸�����������m��å�� ����º��,��í��@������ ‘��°��Ã�� ��è�� ������²�������º��³��é�� .���Á������Z��¸����������ò��ß�� ��š������ 1������:��2����������Œ��X��™���� (��º�� ������€��C��«��¥��i����p������c��?��������5��"���É����h���Û��p��Ä������$��������������e��.��������y������ ��%������Õ����� V��g��x��E����������Ò������}����Ì����������d��ƒ��°��å��Ö��…������ò������Ä�� ��������\����+��½��ê������œ����������¥��U��¹��¿��Þ������m��É������‚��¾������������^��´��������R������¯���÷��»������S��ë������������ ¹������.��ª��L������ð��V��W������ü������þ����������ï����ç������š��!��u��z��x������ñ��ž��ã��‚��Œ������æ��–������÷��Ö��ˆ��â��Æ��í��ø�� ������ã�������c��*�������I�� I����������%�����������·��4��N��Z�������î��ì��í������ƒ��Î�����¾��¿�������� �� \��ï����ê�������Š���������ö����� ,��H��i��+������á���O������L��«��˜����������=�� ��v��â�����D������ L��ù��"��”������������™������Ç��������!������ò��@��/��¹������Ô����9��Ô������M��S��� ��°��Ë��ú��ñ��������������>������…��B��ü��í������$��'�������������������������� )���Ò��Û������®�� 3������&�� ?��»�� ��P���� _��������������������{���™��ç��Ó��_������y��ê��s��/��õ��ø�� =��¬��Á������ 7��¤�� ������m��º���7��~��Ë��k��o��x��7��Ž��i������������Ñ��~���X������8������Ë����¨��ê������e��¹������������B��N��û������ !��’������ ��µ��l������£������3��Ú���������A�� ��N����������������������ô����Å��\�� ��Ý��=��Õ������Í������ˆ��k��$��‘������������ÿ���[��Û��Ë��� �����������×��7��à���e������Þ��a���ï���ô������Ë��A��Ž������|�� }��^�� k��ñ��ì��¤��N��]��â�������^������e�� »��È��Å��v��®��ô�������|����”��Ÿ���E��a���Œ��I����������%������8��ß��·��å��g��Š��›������ N��Š���� �� ������Ò��Â��:��`��������à��°����������½��Ð��(��´��9����������4��Û��÷�� B������œ��A��†��G�� ��7��Ÿ��6���\��C��ø��~����������u��À�� `������������������£��������Ô��®������À�������� ����E������ ���d�� U���ˆ������Ò����2������ÿ������^��Õ�� „��Q�� ¦������w���§����Ä�� e���� ����<������Ï������þ��æ���x��ó��������À��š�� ���%��¶������X��n��k��ç������������������¯��Ñ������l��š�� ���ß��“��ë���������»������ ���–�� ��3��Á��ð��g��Æ�� °��`��V������Æ��o������d����������Ü��‹��"��J���”�������½�� ��¡����=���Ô��5���«��:��È������Ö��ë�� ;��¤��¸��?��ˆ��µ������Q�� ������.����������®�� ¼���o�� Œ��;����������5��Ê���&��²���r��Q����(�������‚��Ñ������ã����x��_��Ô��‹������������—��Ú�� ����������æ��ª��Ú������³�����M��K�� @���Ý��ü����>��ô��g������������������y������®��|��à�����������������ð��j��«���k��º����������†��'��Ý�� ��â��˜��è���ƒ��“������ö��F��8��F��������������!��Ñ������F��·��®�� ���å��»��e���é��ª����������¥��&��„������•����ž������ ����������Ð������Þ��¦��‰�� "������ ©��I��{��m��ð����w�� '�������������� ��Ï�� ]��ž������S��x��&��R��€��‰��%����!���v���������Z�� ��D��¾��ì��õ������Å����v��î��Û��Ù��������Ç�������ª��~��õ��������������¦��'��‹��Ã��ß��2��p��Ñ��j�� Z������–��[������€��‰���������� w������ˆ���M�� ��–��������������(�� Y�� ½��Î������z������#���U��Â��ƒ�� �� l��#���ò�� z����è��ä�� ��ä������ o��¤��÷��²��7��î���:�����¶������¢������á��8�� X���8������ ��û������ò������� ������J��Í��H��é����������"������������“����É����’��»������ ��¾��Á������Ø������������������v��t��´��j��k��É��€��"��K�� ������z����¤��Õ��Å������Ù��V�� �� P������û��Ä������[������v��†��-���������������¼��}�� $������&���t�� 2��›����������ƒ������T��g��Í��¾��î������>���������� 4��<��†�� ������Ý������ 0��g��ù��)������¼��¡������ö��?���������� ��‘��ä��³��B��=��è������…��¨������ ž������ì������A������Í��Å������3������¼��©��•��Z��Š��ü��������������Å��ª��d��Ä��œ�� b��������X��Ó��¯��_����������Ø������õ��o��h��—��)��Ñ����k�� ������Ú��O�������������—������=��{��P��Ð��G������s��X��V��©������‡������ ��B����������$��Ï����������ç�� �� ��Á��¡�� ����ô��j��„��Ý��[��O����������‚��Í��¼�� ������ ������™�� {���¨��•��*��� ������ –��&��³��–������˜��������“��a�� -����×����������2��£��f��������W��W��0�� t��������•��}��*������#��o��������û��ž��h���‹������g��ð������Ø��ñ������.��Ö������Ù������s������ a�� x��‚������ó�� ’��:�� ª�� ¥�� ‹�� 9���´��Z�������â��î�������Ä����6��=��©���¸������‘�� ¯�� �����€��’��:���������� T����������N������������¯���ý��”��È�� ������������V�� ¢������������Š��õ������n���í����ª�� ��ž����������6������ y��?���G������ã�����������������¢��q������É����¸������Ã���!����k��P��;��<�� Š����”����¸������¸��˜��æ��N��«��-��/��<����������M������©��¨��Ë��Ü��û��S��T������ S������ 5��l��&�������� ¬������¼���������� i�� ³������������������@���Ç����������A�������� ��0������G��Å���Î��Ç��P��œ��M��¬��È��‚��p������ ›�������������� £��ë������ì��>��Y������µ���¥��v������ ��ô��'�����������È������í���������+��§��:��š���� •��R��Û������P��Ÿ�����������������Ú�� W��«��u��”��������@��p��8������Ž��¡��ë��������C��@��3����������y���������¹�� ���������� d��Ø��–��^���Æ��H��G��;��T��ú��°��î��œ�������À��O�������ì���•��Á������Õ���¡��ž������e��������������������3�������S�� —��ã��¬��¾��������������������z����������z���Ü��+��Å��c���`��÷��F��ö��·��ÿ��à��á����������������2�� q������ï������Z������F�� �������n�� ��©������X��Y����I��ö������A���ø����ù��t������r��Í��a��Ö��8������,����D��Á�� m���3������Æ������ì������ù���l������1����?��‘��h��n������R����������5��x�����ð��Ð��Ÿ������z��r��������¿��{���_���~��� ��ý������ G��l��p��t��S��>��½��6�� �� ��,��É��§��š��[���� �� ��'���������õ��¼������z������I��L��-������^��»��ù��=��Ö��}��§�� ��?��o��v����ù�� ��Ï����������ø����������Ð��û����������Ÿ��Ä��ù������o������������������}���"��ë��º��¬��¸�� ^���ú��·�� €��p������k��¹��Î��Ê�� r����������(��q��²��8������¦��ˆ��À��Ý��±����b��_���ñ��]��ä��ÿ��Ò�� ��¯��������Ì����������a��Ü��-��c��Ï���]��Õ��©��������������C��o������W��������M�� R��A��_��}��%������H��`��-�������� [������ ��ó��ý������U���*���R���$������~������ �� ����ð��Ê��F��Î�� ������´��E��-����������2��4���z�� ®������%��ã��������Y��\��|�� 8�� ‚��À��������ã��<���›��n��‚��À��q��Ç��������#��������!����������¢������������Þ���1�� Ÿ��ƒ��›��·������ ���2�� K��²������������������4��d��ä�������ÿ��°�����á����s�� ��˜���Ì��d���C������J���� ™��b��`������p��û����������—�����š��ø�� ������x��È��„��Ò��®��T��������Ý��±���…��s�����������+������Ê��ï��6������O������ˆ������Î�� �� ������������´��$����������ø��—������3��Ë����0��D��d��¯������Ü��:��#���Ë��Ú��Ï��������`��é��â��’��ä��Ä��H��Ú��D���€�� #��)������³��������������è�� µ��©��@��`��÷��ç��)��¥�������(��E��0��$����������›��×��������Í���������� ��‹�����Q��Ž���V�������Í������X�� …��S���������b��]��¤��ö��×��Œ��€��‚������Ê��H���?��²��/�������p��™��0������ü��¬��Œ���ë������D��þ����™��µ������ž��b��”��w����������@���“��=�������‡����������´�� ���Ž��î����������ò����������{�� “��������•�� º���Ê������)���/���@���4��û��+��t��‡��†������Ó��á������5������£��á��Ž��æ��r��Æ��å��½��Ó��[�� ��‹��†��(��-��‹�� ��|��������³�� ¶��•��������Ã�� F������i��ƒ�� ��O��ô���������� �� ˜��ê���� %������[��Ø��¹��¶��þ��‡����������c��ù������1��(�� g��j��×��å��J��"������������������¤��×�����Z��������©��_�������i��{��·��d����¡��½��ÿ������M��������� ��¶��G���������������������������ú������_��ý��w��9������U��Ï��c��b������³���¶��I������ñ��5��•���#������Þ��€��ï������ã��µ��T�������¿���ä��O��„��¥��ç���û��������������h��W��…�� ~������ê������Ù��¶���-�� ����´������H�� ��m��0��«��ý��Æ��D�������q��w��H������E��R������\��æ��:������¿���������ž������±������ú��P����� ��ê��‘������ š������ ������Ž��f�� ��Þ��â����������“��M��U��7��b���¢��õ�����������¯����������¥��"��Â������ ¤��‡������D��½��K��î��e��C��è���.��é������’���������� ´��O���˜��½��þ��æ������������������Á�� ������e��9�������������s��ï��±�� ��Ì��s��K��Ó����¼������ ��¨��U��›����������‚����������P��Ö��M�������æ�� ��$��\��µ��U��.��×�� ��ú��ª��B��õ��é��-������I���T��ü����������l��Ü�������9��þ��r������ p������1�� ¡��Z������@������¦������/��x��‰����L������ >�� n��]��Œ���„��Ç�� ��f������n��†����¬��q��È�� ��9��S��������—��������;��������w��Ð��”��Æ��Ï��…��*��ò����������V������¸��h��Z��0���Y��¯��G�� œ��â�� ���=������þ������ Ž�� c��ý������í������¹��¨���H��Ê��i������C����*��Ò������/���)��´��� ��\����Ç���þ������ø������9����������J��h��a�� ²��7���ó���†������ý��Y��r������2��V��€��î�����‰��²��^��C���Ø��}��{��w���¾��ó������G��¨��¶���³��������������5��À��!���������� ������������������������§����������(��Æ��G��÷������ M���œ��é��f��W��½��E��à����������i��Ó��Ô�-ly library for development using Bison-generated parsers�.desktop files are used to describe an application for inclusion in GNOME or KDE menus. This package contains desktop-file-validate which checks whether a .desktop file complies with the specification at http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/, and desktop-file-install which installs a desktop file to the standard directory, optionally fixing it up in the process.�5250 Telnet protocol and Terminal�A C library for parsing command line parameters.�A C library for reading and writing Macintosh HFS volumes.�A C programming language indexing and/or cross-reference tool.�A CD-ROM mounting utility.�A CSS2 parsing library�A Compact Disc Digital Audio (CDDA) extraction tool (or ripper).�A DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server and relay agent.�A DSSSL implementation.�A DVI to PostScript converter for the TeX text formatting system.�A GIMP plug-in which provides the SANE scanner interface.�A GNOME interface for various networking tools�A GNU Emacs major mode for editing SGML documents.�A GNU arbitrary precision library.�A GNU archiving program.�A GNU collection of binary utilities.�A GNU collection of diff utilities.�A GNU file archiving program.�A GNU general-purpose parser generator.�A GNU implementation of Scheme for application extensibility.�A GNU implementation of the traditional UNIX macro processor. M4 is useful for writing text files which can be logically parsed, and is used by many programs as part of their build process. M4 has built-in functions for including files, running shell commands, doing arithmetic, etc. The autoconf program needs m4 for generating configure scripts, but not for running configure scripts. Install m4 if you need a macro processor.�A GNU program for formatting C code.�A GNU set of database routines which use extensible hashing.�A GNU source-level debugger for C, C++, Java and other languages.�A GNU stream text editor.�A GNU tool for automatically configuring source code.�A GNU tool for automatically creating Makefiles.�A GNU tool for controlling the generation of executables and other non-source files of a program from the program's source files. Make allows users to build and install packages without any significant knowledge about the details of the build process. The details about how the program should be built are provided for make in the program's makefile. The GNU make tool should be installed on your system because it is commonly used to simplify the process of installing programs.�A GNU tool which simplifies the build process for users.�A GNU utility for monitoring a program's use of system resources.�A GNU utility for secure communication and data storage.�A GTK+ GUI builder.�A GTK-enabled PostScript(TM) interpreter and renderer.�A GTK-enabled version of Ghostscript, called 'gsx'.�A GUI for creating and editing configuration files.�A GUI for gdb, the GNU debugger, and KDE.�A GUI interface for Mail Transport Agent Switcher.�A Gtk+ based multiprotocol instant messaging client�A Kanji code conversion filter.�A Kerberos to AFS bridging library, built against Kerberos 5.�A Lexical Analyzer Generator for Java�A Log Summarizer/Analyzer for the Postfix MTA�A MOD music file player.�A MySQL interface for perl�A Name Service Caching Daemon (nscd).�A PIM (Personal Information Manager) for KDE.�A PPP over Ethernet client (for xDSL support).�A Perl interface for making and serving XML-RPC calls�A Perl interface to the World-Wide Web�A Perl module containing a wide variety of date manipulation routines�A Perl module emulating the file(1) command�A Perl module for inspecting Perl's symbol table�A Perl module for time and date manipulation�A Perl module implementing URI parsing and manipulation�A Pluggable Authentication Module (PAM) for use with SMB servers.�A Pluggable Authentication Module for Kerberos 5.�A PostScript(TM) interpreter and renderer.�A PostgreSQL database module for PHP.�A PostgresSQL interface for perl�A Powerful Multilingual File Viewer�A RHN configuration tool for apache.�A Router Advertisement daemon�A Ruby development environment.�A SCSI media changer control program.�A SOAP implementation in Java�A TLS protocol implementation.�A Tcl client library for PostgreSQL.�A Tk-based front end for browsing and copying files.�A Unicode capable terminal program for the Linux frame buffer.�A VNC server.�A X Windows System virtual framebuffer X server.�A basic system library for accessing the termcap database.�A binary file delta generator and an RCS replacement library.�A collection of Perl modules for working with XML�A collection of Python software tools.�A collection of SNMP protocol tools and libraries.�A collection of applications and tools used by KDE developers. Among other things, kdesdk provides tools for working on the KDE CVS repository.�A collection of basic system utilities.�A collection of development tools included with Python.�A collection of high-quality printer drivers.�A collection of programs for manipulating patch files�A collection of utilities and DSOs to handle compiled objects.�A command line CD/DVD recording program.�A compact getty program for virtual consoles only.�A compiler/language for writing Python extension modules.�A complete ODBC driver manager for Linux.�A console-based network monitoring utility.�A converter for PostScript(TM) font metric files, for use with TeX.�A cron-like program that can run jobs lost during downtime.�A cross-platform multimedia library.�A database abstraction layer module for PHP applications�A database access API for perl�A debugger which detects memory allocation violations.�A desktop environment switcher for GNOME, KDE and AnotherLevel.�A development library for text mode user interfaces.�A dictionary of English words for the /usr/share/dict directory.�A document formatting system.�A documentation generation system for "javadoc"-style comments.�A documentation system for C/C++.�A file compression and packaging utility compatible with PKZIP.�A file compression utility.�A flexible Web server log file analysis program.�A framework for managing user passwords and other secrets�A free implementation of the Java Secure Sockets Extension�A free speech synthesizer�A front end for testing other programs.�A general purpose sound file conversion tool.�A general-purpose cryptography library.�A generic mozilla plug-in�A getty replacement for use with data and fax modems.�A graphical interface for administering users and groups�A graphical interface for configuring the X Window System display�A graphical interface for configuring the boot loader�A graphical interface for detecting and configuring soundcards�A graphical interface for making kickstart files.�A graphical interface for modifying system date and time�A graphical interface for modifying the keyboard�A graphical interface for modifying the rootpassword�A graphical interface for modifying the system language�A graphical interface for modifying the system security level�A graphical interface for the Desktop Switcher.�A graphical project management tool.�A graphical user interface for the Python scripting language.�A graphics library for quick creation of PNG or JPEG images�A handler for webcal URIs�A hardware browser.�A helper program to display the inline images for w3m�A heuristic autodialer for PPP connections.�A hexadecimal file viewer and editor.�A high quality TV viewer.�A high-level cross-protocol url-grabber�A highly customizable texinfo to HTML and other formats translator�A large collection of man pages (documentation) from the Linux Documentation Project (LDP).�A library for accessing various audio file formats.�A library for editing typed command lines.�A library for handling different graphics file formats.�A library for interfacing IEEE 1284-compatible devices.�A library for locking devices.�A library for manipulating JPEG image format files.�A library for online banking functions and financial data import/export.�A library for parsing XML.�A library for reading and converting Windows MetaFile vector graphics (WMF)�A library for reading and writing structured files (eg MS OLE and Zip)�A library for supporting Open Financial Exchange (OFX)�A library for viewing source files�A library to handle bidirectional scripts (eg. hebrew, arabic), so that the display is done in the proper way; while the text data itself is always written in logical order.�A library which allows userspace access to USB devices.�A lock file lister.�A log file analysis program.�A low level Perl module for parsing XML either via trees or streaming�A menu system for the GNOME project�A minimal Linux kernel compiled for kernel crash dumps.�A minimal version of the VIM editor.�A module for PHP applications for using ncurses interfaces�A module for PHP applications for using the bcmath library�A module for PHP applications for using the gd graphics library�A module for PHP applications that query SNMP-managed devices.�A module for PHP applications that use LDAP.�A module for PHP applications that use MySQL databases.�A module for PHP applications that use ODBC databases.�A module for PHP applications that use the SOAP protocol�A module for PHP applications which need multi-byte string handling�A module for PHP applications which use XML�A module for PHP applications which use the XML-RPC protocol�A module for Perl manipulation of .tar files�A module for extended and efficient date calculations in Perl�A module for high-performance Perl manipulation of bit vectors�A module providing Perl interfaces to the zlib compression library.�A module providing an interface for testing and setting process limits and priorities.�A mouse server for the Linux console.�A multi-platform helper library for other libraries�A multi-sourced configuration back-end.�A multi-threaded FTP client for the X Window System.�A nested server.�A network diagnostic tool.�A network traffic monitoring tool.�A network-capable tape backup solution.�A pager with Web browsing abilities.�A parser/scanner generator for java�A password-checking library.�A perfect hash function generator.�A perl module for processing huge XML documents in tree mode�A perl module for simple terminal control�A plain ASCII to PostScript converter.�A popular and easy to use graphical IRC (chat) client�A portable x86 assembler which uses Intel-like syntax.�A powerful dictionary platform written in GTK+2�A powerful interactive shell�A process-transparent configuration system�A program for faxing using a Class 1, 2 or 2.0 fax modem.�A program for plotting mathematical expressions and data.�A program for recovering corrupt partition tables.�A program for synchronizing files over a network.�A program for using your modem and mgetty as an answering machine.�A program that ejects removable media using software control.�A program used for creating device files in /dev.�A program which locks one or more virtual consoles.�A program which manages RPC connections.�A program-script interaction and testing utility�A public domain Yacc parser generator.�A python source code checking tool.�A remote desktop system for GNOME�A remote display system.�A remote mail retrieval and forwarding utility.�A screen manager that supports multiple logins on one terminal.�A script for converting DocBook documents to PDF format.�A secure replacement for inetd.�A security tool which acts as a wrapper for TCP daemons.�A server process which provides boot information to diskless clients.�A set of 100 dpi fonts used by the X window system.�A set of 100dpi Central European language fonts for X.�A set of 100dpi resolution fonts for the X Window System.�A set of 75 dpi Russian and Ukrainian language fonts for X.�A set of 75 dpi fonts used by the X window system.�A set of 75dpi Central European language fonts for X.�A set of 75dpi resolution fonts for the X Window System.�A set of documentation tools: man, apropos and whatis.�A set of extension widgets for Tk�A set of system configuration and setup files.�A set of tools for manipulating extended attributes on filesystem objects, in particular getfattr(1) and setfattr(1). An attr(1) command is also provided which is largely compatible with the SGI IRIX tool of the same name.�A simple program that emulates the detach feature of screen.�A small text editor�A small utility for safely making /tmp files.�A software wavetable MIDI synthesizer.�A sophisticated file transfer program�A spam filter for Usenet news servers.�A spelling checker.�A stand-alone TTY-based reader for GNU texinfo documentation.�A system tool for maintaining the /etc/rc*.d hierarchy.�A system-independent interface for user-level packet capture.�A terminal program for displaying Unicode on the console.�A text file browser similar to more, but better.�A text formatting package based on SGML.�A text interface for modifying the system security level�A text mode mail user agent.�A text mode system configuration tool.�A text-based Web browser.�A text-based modem control and terminal emulation program.�A text-based tool for simple configuration of ethernet devices.�A text-mode Web browser.�A threaded Internet news reader.�A tool for automatically mounting and unmounting filesystems.�A tool for converting XML files to various formats.�A tool for creating Scheme interfaces to C libraries�A tool for creating scanners (text pattern recognizers).�A tool for decoding raw image data from digital cameras.�A tool for determining compilation options.�A tool for gathering and displaying system information.�A tool for printing multiple pages of text on each printed page.�A tool for testing TCP connections.�A tool to generate documentation from Ruby source files�A tool to set the stop/start of system services in a runlevel.�A tool which displays the status of serial port modem lines.�A top-like display of IP Tables state table entries�A user and group account administration library.�A userspace implementation of devfs�A utility for adjusting kernel time variables.�A utility for configuring serial ports.�A utility for converting FIG files (made by xfig) to other formats.�A utility for converting amounts from one unit to another.�A utility for creating TTY dialog boxes.�A utility for determining file types.�A utility for displaying and/or setting hard disk parameters.�A utility for getting files from remote servers (FTP, HTTP, and others).�A utility for graphically configuring Logical Volumes.�A utility for removing files based on when they were last accessed.�A utility for retrieving files using the HTTP or FTP protocols.�A utility for sampling/copying .wav files from digital audio CDs.�A utility for setting up encrypted filesystems�A utility for unpacking zip files.�A utility to monitor application usage of X resources in the X Server, and display them in a manner similar to 'top'. This is a very useful utility for tracking down application X resource usage leaks.�A utility which displays a tree view of the contents of directories.�A utility which lists open files on a Linux/UNIX system.�A utility which maintains a system's symbolic links.�A utility which provides statistics based on the output of diff.�A vector graphics library�A version control system.�A version of the MIT Athena widget set for X.�A version of the VIM editor which includes recent enhancements.�A voice compression format (codec)�A whois client that accepts both traditional and finger-style queries.�A widely used Mail Transport Agent (MTA).�A wrapper for the libglade library for use with PyGTK�ACPI Event Daemon�AMANDA, the Advanced Maryland Automatic Network Disk Archiver, is a backup system that allows the administrator of a LAN to set up a single master backup server to back up multiple hosts to one or more tape drives or disk files. AMANDA uses native dump and/or GNU tar facilities and can back up a large number of workstations running multiple versions of Unix. Newer versions of AMANDA (including this version) can use SAMBA to back up Microsoft(TM) Windows95/NT hosts. The amanda package contains the core AMANDA programs and will need to be installed on both AMANDA clients and AMANDA servers. Note that you will have to install the amanda-client and/or amanda-server packages as well.�ANTLR, ANother Tool for Language Recognition, (formerly PCCTS) is a language tool that provides a framework for constructing recognizers, compilers, and translators from grammatical descriptions containing C++ or Java actions [You can use PCCTS 1.xx to generate C-based parsers].�ANother Tool for Language Recognition�API document browser�API documentation generation tool for GTK+ and GNOME�APIs subproject of xml-commons�APIs subproject of xml-commons.�APMD is a set of programs for controlling the Advanced Power Management daemon and utilities found in most modern laptop computers. APMD can watch your notebook's battery and warn users when the battery is low. APMD is also capable of shutting down the PCMCIA sockets before a suspend. Install the apmd package if you need to control the APM system on your laptop.�APR library development kit�APR utility library development kit�Abstract Machine Test Utility (AMTU)�Abstract Machine Test Utility (AMTU) is an administrative utility to check whether the underlying protection mechanism of the hardware are still being enforced. This is a requirement of the Controlled Access Protection Profile FPT_AMT.1, see http://www.radium.ncsc.mil/tpep/library/protection_profiles/CAPP-1.d.pdf�Access control list static libraries and headers.�Access control list utilities.�Accessibility implementation for GTK+ and GNOME libraries�Accessibility input method�Ada 95 support for GCC�AdaptX�Adaptx is an XSLT processor and XPath engine.�Additional Perl and Python scripts for ant.�Additional artwork (themes, sound themes, ...) for KDE�Additional conduits for gnome-pilot�Additional scripts for ant�Additional utility scripts for xerces-j2�Additional utility scripts for xerces-j2.�Adjtimex provides raw access to kernel time variables. On standalone or intermittently connected machines, root can use adjtimex to correct for systematic drift. If your machine is connected to the Internet or is equipped with a precision oscillator or radio clock, you should instead manage the system clock with the xntpd program. Users can use adjtimex to view kernel time variables.�Administrative tools for KDE.�Advanced IP routing and network device configuration tools.�Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) utilities�Advanced Power Management (APM) BIOS utilities for laptops.�Afrikaans dictionaries for Aspell.�Afrikaans language pack for openoffice.org�Allows restricted root access for specified users.�Allows several audio streams to play on a single audio device.�Am-utils includes an updated version of Amd, the popular BSD automounter. An automounter is a program which maintains a cache of mounted filesystems. Filesystems are mounted when they are first referenced by the user and unmounted after a certain period of inactivity. Amd supports a variety of filesystems, including NFS, UFS, CD-ROMS and local drives. You should install am-utils if you need a program for automatically mounting and unmounting filesystems.�An API document browser for GNOME 2.�An ELF prelinking utility�An HTML widget for GTK+ 2.0�An HTTP and WebDAV client library�An ISDN connection load average display for the X Window System.�An NSS library for the Berkeley DB.�An SSL-encrypting socket wrapper.�An X Window System based tool for creating CDs.�An X Window System fax viewer.�An X Window System front-end for the SANE scanner interface.�An X Window System tool for drawing basic vector graphics.�An X application for displaying and manipulating images.�An X previewer for groff text processor output.�An X viewer for DVI files.�An XML package for Python. The distribution contains a validating XML parser, an implementation of the SAX and DOM programming interfaces and an interface to the Expat parser.�An anthy dictionary management tool.�An archiving tool with ACL support�An easy to use CD burning package, well integrated with Nautilus and the Gnome desktop.�An easy to use, modeless text editor.�An embedded Perl interpreter for the Apache Web server�An embedded Python interpreter for the Apache Web server.�An encoder/decoder for the Free Lossless Audio Codec.�An enhanced version of csh, the C shell.�An image loading library used with GNOME.�An implementation of DBI for PostgreSQL for Perl.�An info file viewer.�An interface to MySQL�An interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language.�An interpreter of embedded Ruby language�An interpreter of object-oriented scripting language�An ircII chat client.�An object-oriented API to access LDAP directory servers.�An open source cryptography library.�An open source data binding framework for Java�An open-source implementation of the JSP Standard Tag Library�Anacron (like `anac(h)ronistic') is a periodic command scheduler. It executes commands at intervals specified in days. Unlike cron, it does not assume that the system is running continuously. It can therefore be used to control the execution of daily, weekly and monthly jobs (or anything with a period of n days), on systems that don't run 24 hours a day. When installed and configured properly, Anacron will make sure that the commands are run at the specified intervals as closely as machine-uptime permits. This package is pre-configured to execute the daily jobs of the Red Hat Linux system. You should install this program if your system isn't powered on 24 hours a day to make sure the maintenance jobs of other Red Hat Linux packages are executed each day.�Ant build tool for java�Ant is a platform-independent build tool for java. It's used by apache jakarta and xml projects.�Anthy provides the library to input Japanese on the applications, such as X applications and emacs. and the user dictionaries and the users information which is used for the conversion, is stored into their own home directory. So Anthy is secure than other conversion server.�Apache AXIS is an implementation of the SOAP ("Simple Object Access Protocol") submission to W3C. From the draft W3C specification: SOAP is a lightweight protocol for exchange of information in a decentralized, distributed environment. It is an XML based protocol that consists of three parts: an envelope that defines a framework for describing what is in a message and how to process it, a set of encoding rules for expressing instances of application-defined datatypes, and a convention for representing remote procedure calls and responses. This project is a follow-on to the Apache SOAP project.�Apache HTTP Server�Apache Portable Runtime Utility library�Apache Portable Runtime library�Apache Servlet/JSP Engine, RI for Servlet 2.4/JSP 2.0 API�Apache configuration tool�Apache server module for Subversion server.�AppleTalk networking programs�Applications for using OBEX�Aqbanking development kit�Arabic language pack for openoffice.org�Arabic language support for KDE�Artwork for Red Hat default look-and-feel�Aspell is a spelling checker. The aspell-devel package includes the static libraries and header files needed for Aspell development.�Assistive Technology Service Provider Interface�Associates helper applications with particular file types.�At and batch read commands from standard input or from a specified file. At allows you to specify that a command will be run at a particular time. Batch will execute commands when the system load levels drop to a particular level. Both commands use /bin/sh. You should install the at package if you need a utility for time-oriented job control. Note: If it is a recurring job that will need to be repeated at the same time every day/week, etc. you should use crontab instead.�Audio/Video Control library for IEEE-1394 devices�Authconfig-gtk is a GUI program which can configure a workstation to use shadow (more secure) passwords. Authconfig-gtk can also configure a system to be a client for certain networked user information and authentication schemes.�Automake is a tool for automatically generating `Makefile.in' files compliant with the GNU Coding Standards. This package contains Automake 1.4, an older version of Automake. You should install it if you need to run automake in a project that has not yet been updated to work with newer versions of Automake.�Automake is a tool for automatically generating `Makefile.in' files compliant with the GNU Coding Standards. This package contains Automake 1.5, an older version of Automake. You should install it if you need to run automake in a project that has not yet been updated to work with newer versions of Automake.�Automake is a tool for automatically generating `Makefile.in' files compliant with the GNU Coding Standards. This package contains Automake 1.6, an older version of Automake. You should install it if you need to run automake in a project that has not yet been updated to work with latest version of Automake.�Automake is a tool for automatically generating `Makefile.in' files compliant with the GNU Coding Standards. This package contains Automake 1.7, an older version of Automake. You should install it if you need to run automake in a project that has not yet been updated to work with latest version of Automake.�Automake is a tool for automatically generating `Makefile.in' files compliant with the GNU Coding Standards. You should install Automake if you are developing software and would like to use its ability to automatically generate GNU standard Makefiles. If you install Automake, you will also need to install GNU's Autoconf package.�Automount utilities including an updated version of Amd.�BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) is an implementation of the DNS (Domain Name System) protocols. BIND includes a DNS server (named), which resolves host names to IP addresses; a resolver library (routines for applications to use when interfacing with DNS); and tools for verifying that the DNS server is operating properly.�BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) is an implementation of the DNS (Domain Name System) protocols. BIND includes a DNS server (named), which resolves host names to IP addresses; a resolver library (routines for applications to use when interfacing with DNS); and tools for verifying that the DNS server is operating properly. BIND SDB (Simplified Database Backend) provides named_sdb, the DNS name server compiled to include support for using alternative Zone Databases stored in an LDAP server (ldapdb), a postgreSQL database (pgsqldb), or in the filesystem (dirdb), in addition to the standard in-memory RBT (Red Black Tree) zone database.�BOGL stands for Ben's Own Graphics Library. It is a small graphics library for Linux kernel frame buffers. It supports only very simple graphics.�BRLTTY is a background process (daemon) which provides access to the Linux/Unix console (when in text mode) for a blind person using a refreshable braille display. It drives the braille display, and provides complete screen review functionality. Some speech capability has also been incorporated.�BSD process resource limit and priority functions�Backlevel MySQL shared libraries.�Backlevel files for development of MySQL applications.�Base gnome icons�Basesystem defines the components of a basic Red Hat Linux system (for example, the package installation order to use during bootstrapping). Basesystem should be the first package installed on a system, and it should never be removed.�Basic authentication for the Apache web server using a MySQL database.�Basic authentication for the Apache web server using a PostgreSQL database.�Basic networking tools.�Basic requirement for icon themes�Basic tools to manipulate Digital Video streams�Basque language pack for openoffice.org�Bean Scripting Framework�Beecrypt is a general-purpose cryptography library.�Beecrypt is a general-purpose cryptography library. This package contains files needed for developing applications with beecrypt.�Beecrypt is a general-purpose cryptography library. This package contains files needed for using python with beecrypt.�Bengali language pack for openoffice.org�Bengali language support for KDE�Bind-utils contains a collection of utilities for querying DNS (Domain Name System) name servers to find out information about Internet hosts. These tools will provide you with the IP addresses for given host names, as well as other information about registered domains and network addresses. You should install bind-utils if you need to get information from DNS name servers.�Binutils is a collection of binary utilities, including ar (for creating, modifying and extracting from archives), as (a family of GNU assemblers), gprof (for displaying call graph profile data), ld (the GNU linker), nm (for listing symbols from object files), objcopy (for copying and translating object files), objdump (for displaying information from object files), ranlib (for generating an index for the contents of an archive), size (for listing the section sizes of an object or archive file), strings (for listing printable strings from files), strip (for discarding symbols), and addr2line (for converting addresses to file and line).�Bison is a general purpose parser generator that converts a grammar description for an LALR(1) context-free grammar into a C program to parse that grammar. Bison can be used to develop a wide range of language parsers, from ones used in simple desk calculators to complex programming languages. Bison is upwardly compatible with Yacc, so any correctly written Yacc grammar should work with Bison without any changes. If you know Yacc, you shouldn't have any trouble using Bison. You do need to be very proficient in C programming to be able to use Bison. Bison is only needed on systems that are used for development. If your system will be used for C development, you should install Bison.�Bit::Vector is an efficient C library which allows you to handle bit vectors, sets (of integers), "big integer arithmetic" and boolean matrices, all of arbitrary sizes. The library is efficient (in terms of algorithmical complexity) and therefore fast (in terms of execution speed) for instance through the widespread use of divide-and-conquer algorithms.�Bitstream Vera Fonts�Bluetooth HCI protocol analyser�Bluetooth libraries�Bluetooth utilities�Bluetooth utilities (bluez-utils): - hcitool - hciattach - hciconfig - hcid - l2ping - start scripts (Red Hat) - pcmcia configuration files The BLUETOOTH trademarks are owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc., U.S.A.�Bokmal language pack for openoffice.org�Bonobo component for spell checking�Bonobo component system�Bonobo is a component system based on CORBA, used by the GNOME desktop.�Bonobo is a component system based on CORBA, used by the GNOME desktop. This package contains header files used to compile programs that use Bonobo.�Bonobo user interface components�Braille display driver for Linux/Unix.�Brazil Portuguese language support for KDE�Brazilian Portuguese language pack for openoffice.org�Breton dictionaries for Aspell.�British English language support for KDE�British English support for KDE�Bug-buddy is a bug reporting utility for the GNOME desktop GUI environment. Bug-buddy can obtain a stack trace from a core file or crashed application; it can determine the versions of packages installed on your system; it can be started from gmc (by double-clicking on a core file) and from the crash dialog; and it supports the GNOME, KDE, Debian, and Ximian bug tracking systems.�Bulgarian dictionaries for Aspell.�Bulgarian language pack for openoffice.org�Bulgarian language support for KDE�Busybox is a single binary which includes versions of a large number of system commands, including a shell. The version contained in this package is designed for use with the Red Hat installation program, anaconda. The busybox package provides a binary better suited to normal use.�Busybox is a single binary which includes versions of a large number of system commands, including a shell. This package can be very useful for recovering from certain types of system failures, particularly those involving broken shared libraries.�Byacc (Berkeley Yacc) is a public domain LALR parser generator which is used by many programs during their build process. If you are going to do development on your system, you will want to install this package.�Byte Code Engineering Library�Bzip2 is a freely available, patent-free, high quality data compressor. Bzip2 compresses files to within 10 to 15 percent of the capabilities of the best techniques available. However, bzip2 has the added benefit of being approximately two times faster at compression and six times faster at decompression than those techniques. Bzip2 is not the fastest compression utility, but it does strike a balance between speed and compression capability. Install bzip2 if you need a compression utility.�C source code tree search and browse tool�C++ bindings for the ImageMagick library�C++ support for GCC�C++ support for compatibility compiler�C-client mail access routines for IMAP and POP protocols�C/C++ Development Tools (CDT) plugin for Eclipse�CD/DVD burning application for KDE�CGI utilities for the Network UPS Tools�CPU Frequency adjusting daemon.�CPU Frequency changing related utilities�CRAM-MD5 and DIGEST-MD5 support for Cyrus SASL.�CSS2 parsing and manipulation library for GNOME�CUPS drivers for Canon, Epson, HP and compatible printers�CUPS printer backend for Bluetooth printers�CVS (Concurrent Versions System) is a version control system that can record the history of your files (usually, but not always, source code). CVS only stores the differences between versions, instead of every version of every file you have ever created. CVS also keeps a log of who, when, and why changes occurred. CVS is very helpful for managing releases and controlling the concurrent editing of source files among multiple authors. Instead of providing version control for a collection of files in a single directory, CVS provides version control for a hierarchical collection of directories consisting of revision controlled files. These directories and files can then be combined together to form a software release.�Cairo developmental libraries and header files�Catalan dictionaries for Aspell.�Catalan language pack for openoffice.org�Catalan language support for KDE�Cdda2wav is a sampling utility for CD-ROM drives that are capable of providing a CD's audio data in digital form to your host. Audio data read from the CD can be saved as .wav or .sun format sound files. Recording formats include stereo/mono, 8/12/16 bits and different rates. Cdda2wav can also be used as a CD player.�Cdparanoia (Paranoia III) reads digital audio directly from a CD, then writes the data to a file or pipe in WAV, AIFC or raw 16 bit linear PCM format. Cdparanoia doesn't contain any extra features (like the ones included in the cdda2wav sampling utility). Instead, cdparanoia's strength lies in its ability to handle a variety of hardware, including inexpensive drives prone to misalignment, frame jitter and loss of streaming during atomic reads. Cdparanoia is also good at reading and repairing data from damaged CDs.�Cdrdao records audio CD-Rs in disk-at-once (DAO) mode, based on a textual description of the CD contents. Recording in DAO mode writes the complete disc (lead-in, one or more tracks, and lead-out) in a single step. DAO allows full control over the length and the contents of pre-gaps, the pause areas between tracks.�Cdrecord is an application for creating audio and data CDs. Cdrecord works with many different brands of CD recorders, fully supports multi-sessions and provides human-readable error messages.�Central European language fonts for the X Window System.�Chewing Chinese input method for SCIM�Chinese (Simplified Chinese) language support for KDE�Chinese TrueType Font -- Simplified and Traditional Chinese Ming and Kai Face.�Chkconfig is a basic system utility. It updates and queries runlevel information for system services. Chkconfig manipulates the numerous symbolic links in /etc/rc.d, to relieve system administrators of some of the drudgery of manually editing the symbolic links.�Clean and lean CD ripper�Cleanfeed is an automatic spam filter for Usenet news servers and routers (INN, Cyclone, Typhoon, Breeze and NNTPRelay). Cleanfeed looks for duplicated messages, repeated patterns, and known spamming sites and domains. It can be configured to block binary posts to non-binary newsgroups, to cancel already-rejected articles, and to reject some spamming from local users. Install the cleanfeed package if you need a spam filter for a Usenet news server.�Client for VNC and Windows Terminal Server�Client for sending messages to a host's logged in users.�Client programs for OpenLDAP.�Client setup for network kernel message logging and crash dumps�Clients for remote access commands (rsh, rlogin, rcp).�Collection of tools to master DVD+RW/+R media. For further information see http://fy.chalmers.se/~appro/linux/DVD+RW/.�Command line tools for TLS protocol.�Command line tools for Theora videos�Command line tools for managing Berkeley DB (version 4) databases.�Command-line WebDAV client�Command-line client for the DICT protocol. The Dictionary Server Protocol (DICT) is a TCP transaction based query/response protocol that allows a client to access dictionary definitions from a set of natural language dictionary databases.�Common SGML catalog and DTD files.�Common Unix Printing System�Common Unix Printing System - development environment�Common Unix Printing System - libraries�Common Unix Printing System - lpd emulation�Common XML catalog and DTD files.�Common binaries and locale data for glibc�Common code for XML projects�Compatibility 2.96-RH libgcc library�Compatibility 2.96-RH standard C++ libraries�Compatibility package for geronimo-specs�Compatibility standard C++ libraries�Compiles information about file transfers from logfiles�Compressed Java source files for libgconf-java.�Compressed Java source files for libglade-java.�Compressed Java source files for libgnome-java.�Compressed Java source files for libgtk-java.�Configuration and data files for the desktop menus�Connects C/C++/Objective C to some high-level programming languages.�Contains a set of 100dpi fonts for Central European languages.�Contains a set of 100dpi fonts for the Turkish language.�Contains a set of 100dpi fonts in the ISO8859-14 encoding which provide Welsh support.�Contains a set of 100dpi fonts in the ISO8859-15 encoding which provide Euro support.�Contains a set of 75dpi fonts for Central European languages.�Contains a set of 75dpi fonts for the Turkish language.�Contains a set of 75dpi fonts in the ISO8859-14 encoding which provide Welsh support.�Contains a set of 75dpi fonts in the ISO8859-15 encoding which provide Euro support.�Contains libraries used by both the bind server package as well as the utils packages.�Contains the base icons needed by the Gnome desktop environment.�Contains the basic directories and files needed for icon theme support.�Contributed source and binaries distributed with PostgreSQL�Contributed/3rd party tools which may be of use with quagga.�Convert-ASN1 Perl module�Convert-ASN1 Perl module.�Converts LaTeX documents to HTML�Converts text and other types of files to PostScript(TM).�Core applications for the K Desktop Environment. Included are: kdm (replacement for xdm), kwin (window manager), konqueror (filemanager, web browser, ftp client, ...), konsole (xterm replacement), kpanel (application starter and desktop pager), kaudio (audio server), kdehelp (viewer for kde help files, info and man pages), kthememgr (system for managing alternate theme packages) plus other KDE components (kcheckpass, kikbd, kscreensaver, kcontrol, kfind, kfontmanager, kmenuedit).�Cpp is the GNU C-Compatible Compiler Preprocessor. Cpp is a macro processor which is used automatically by the C compiler to transform your program before actual compilation. It is called a macro processor because it allows you to define macros, abbreviations for longer constructs. The C preprocessor provides four separate functionalities: the inclusion of header files (files of declarations that can be substituted into your program); macro expansion (you can define macros, and the C preprocessor will replace the macros with their definitions throughout the program); conditional compilation (using special preprocessing directives, you can include or exclude parts of the program according to various conditions); and line control (if you use a program to combine or rearrange source files into an intermediate file which is then compiled, you can use line control to inform the compiler about where each source line originated). You should install this package if you are a C programmer and you use macros.�CrackLib tests passwords to determine whether they match certain security-oriented characteristics, with the purpose of stopping users from choosing passwords that are easy to guess. CrackLib performs several tests on passwords: it tries to generate words from a username and gecos entry and checks those words against the password; it checks for simplistic patterns in passwords; and it checks for the password in a dictionary. CrackLib is actually a library containing a particular C function which is used to check the password, as well as other C functions. CrackLib is not a replacement for a passwd program; it must be used in conjunction with an existing passwd program. Install the cracklib package if you need a program to check users' passwords to see if they are at least minimally secure. If you install CrackLib, you will also want to install the cracklib-dicts package.�Creates a boot floppy disk for booting a system.�Creates a common metadata repository�Creates an image of an ISO9660 filesystem.�Creates an initial ramdisk image for preloading modules.�Croatian dictionaries for Aspell.�Croatian language pack for openoffice.org�Cross Platform Audio Output Library Development.�Cross Platform Audio Output Library.�Crypt::SSLeay - OpenSSL glue that provides LWP https support�Cryptix ASN1 implementation�Ctags generates an index (or tag) file of C language objects found in C source and header files. The index makes it easy for text editors or other utilities to locate the indexed items. Ctags can also generate a cross reference file which lists information about the various objects found in a set of C language files in human readable form. Exuberant Ctags improves on ctags because it can find all types of C language tags, including macro definitions, enumerated values (values inside enum{...}), function and method definitions, enum/struct/union tags, external function prototypes, typedef names and variable declarations. Exuberant Ctags is far less likely to be fooled by code containing #if preprocessor conditional constructs than ctags. Exuberant ctags supports output of Emacs style TAGS files and can be used to print out a list of selected objects found in source files. Install ctags if you are going to use your system for C programming.�Cyrillic fonts for X.�Czech dictionaries for Aspell.�Czech language pack for openoffice.org�Czech language support for KDE�Czech man pages from the Linux Documentation Project.�D-BUS Bluetooth PIN helper�D-BUS aware PIN helper application, to ask user for PIN with which to pair with Bluetooth devices. The BLUETOOTH trademarks are owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc., U.S.A.�D-BUS message bus�DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is a protocol which allows individual devices on an IP network to get their own network configuration information (IP address, subnetmask, broadcast address, etc.) from a DHCP server. The overall purpose of DHCP is to make it easier to administer a large network. To use DHCP on your network, install a DHCP service (or relay agent), and on clients run a DHCP client daemon. The dhclient package provides the ISC DHCP client daemon.�DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is a protocol which allows individual devices on an IP network to get their own network configuration information (IP address, subnetmask, broadcast address, etc.) from a DHCP server. The overall purpose of DHCP is to make it easier to administer a large network. The dhcp package includes the ISC DHCP service and relay agent. To use DHCP on your network, install a DHCP service (or relay agent), and on clients run a DHCP client daemon. The dhcp package provides the ISC DHCP service and relay agent.�DHCP D-BUS daemon (dhcdbd) controls dhclient sessions with D-BUS, stores and presents DHCP options.�DHCPv6 - DHCP server and client for IPv6�DHCPv6 client�DICT protocol (RFC 2229) command-line client�DMRAID supports RAID device discovery, RAID set activation and display of properties for ATARAID on Linux >= 2.4 using device-mapper.�DNS resolver modules for Perl�Danish dictionaries for Aspell.�Danish language pack for openoffice.org�Danish language support for KDE�Danish man pages from the Linux Documentation Project.�Database Independent Abstraction Layer for C�Database-specific drivers for libdbi�DejaGnu is an Expect/Tcl based framework for testing other programs. DejaGnu has several purposes: to make it easy to write tests for any program; to allow you to write tests which will be portable to any host or target where a program must be tested; and to standardize the output format of all tests (making it easier to integrate the testing into software development).�Demo for bsh�Demo for castor�Demo for hsqldb�Demo for puretls�Demo for velocity�Demo for xalan-j2�Demo for xerces-j2�Demonstrations and samples for xalan-j2.�Demos for jakarta-commons-httpclient�Demos for jdepend�Demos for jdom�Demos for junit�Desktop background base set.�Desktop print icon�Desktop-printing contains eggcups, a program for user print job notification and control.�Development environment for SETools�Development files (Headers, libraries for static linking, etc) for libcap. libcap is a library for getting and setting POSIX.1e (formerly POSIX 6) draft 15 capabilities. Install libcap-devel if you want to develop or compile applications using libcap.�Development files (Headers, libraries for static linking, etc) for pcre.�Development files for Audio File applications.�Development files for EsounD applications.�Development files for GtkSpell.�Development files for International Components for Unicode�Development files for Linux ATM API library�Development files for Linux-native asynchronous I/O access�Development files for WvStreams.�Development files for aRts and noatun plugins. Install kdemultimedia-devel if you wish to develop or compile any applications using aRtsbuilder, aRtsmidi, aRtskde, aRts modules or noatun plugins.�Development files for aRts plugins�Development files for building against evolution�Development files for building against evolution-data-server�Development files for eRuby.�Development files for gettext�Development files for kdebase�Development files for kdebindings�Development files for kdegames�Development files for kdegraphics�Development files for kdenetwork�Development files for kdenetwork. Install kdenetwork-devel if you wish to develop or compile KDE networking applications.�Development files for kdepim�Development files for kdepim. Install kdepim-devel if you want to write or compile kdepim plugins.�Development files for kdesdk�Development files for kdesdk. Install kdesdk-devel if you wish to develop or compile KDE sdk applications.�Development files for kdeutils�Development files for kdeutils. Install kdeutils-devel if you wish to develop or compile KDE utils applications.�Development files for libbtctl.�Development files for libcap�Development files for libchewing�Development files for libdbi (Database Independent Abstraction Layer for C)�Development files for libusb.�Development files for manipulating RPM packages.�Development files for pcre�Development files for programs which will use lm_sensors.�Development files for programs which will use the unixODBC library.�Development files for the Berkeley DB (version 4) library.�Development files for the KDE bindings. Install kdebindings-devel if you want to develop non-KDE applications that talk to KDE.�Development files for the KDE gaming libraries. Install kdegames-devel if you wish to develop or compile games for the KDE desktop.�Development files for the aRts sound server�Development files for the festival speech synthesizer�Development files for the festival speech synthesizer. Install festival-devel if you want to use the festival speech synthesizer from within your own progrmas and/or if you intend to compile other programs using it.�Development files for the gnutls package.�Development files for the libgcrypt package.�Development files for the libgpg-error package�Development files for the libidn library�Development files for use with the krbafs package.�Development files for using the Berkeley DB (version 4) with tcl.�Development files needed for accessing OFX data.�Development files needed for building things which link against evolution-data-server.�Development files needed for building things which link against evolution.�Development files needed for hardware probing using kudzu.�Development files needed to compile Kerberos 5 programs.�Development files required to build BOGL applications.�Development headers and libraries for interfacing to the DHCP server�Development libraries and header files for libIDL�Development libraries and header files for the gdbm library.�Development libraries and headers for Hesiod�Development libraries and headers for at-spi�Development libraries for Bluetooth applications�Development libraries for the Netscape Portable Runtime�Development libraries needed to build applications against libraw1394.�Development libraries required to build applications using libavc1394.�Development libraries to handle compiled objects.�Development libs for libavc1394�Development libs for libraw1394�Development module for Python code to access a PostgreSQL DB.�Development package for Subversion developers.�Development package for building kernel modules to match the kdump kernel.�Development package for building kernel modules to match the kernel.�Development package for iptables.�Development package for libdv�Development package for pwlib�Development package for speex�Development portions of startup-notification�Development support for libelf�Development tools for Theora applications.�Development tools for Vorbis applications.�Development tools for distcache distributed session cache�Development tools for libcdda_paranoia (Paranoia III).�Development tools for programs to manipulate PNG image format files.�Development tools for programs which will access the termcap database.�Development tools for programs which will use the IMAP library.�Development tools for programs which will use the libjpeg library.�Development tools for programs which will use the netpbm libraries.�Development tools for sending DHCP and BOOTP requests.�Development tools for the Apache HTTP server.�Development tools for the GNU MP arbitrary precision library.�Development tools for the sqlite3 embeddable SQL database engine.�Development utilities from GNU C library�Developmental libraries and header files required for developing or compiling applications for manipulating settings for Wacom tablets.�Developmental libraries and header files required for developing or compiling software which links to the cairo library, which is an open source vector graphics library.�Dialog is a utility that allows you to show dialog boxes (containing questions or messages) in TTY (text mode) interfaces. Dialog is called from within a shell script. The following dialog boxes are implemented: yes/no, menu, input, message, text, info, checklist, radiolist, and gauge. Install dialog if you would like to create TTY dialog boxes.�Diffutils includes four utilities: diff, cmp, diff3 and sdiff. Diff compares two files and shows the differences, line by line. The cmp command shows the offset and line numbers where two files differ, or cmp can show the characters that differ between the two files. The diff3 command shows the differences between three files. Diff3 can be used when two people have made independent changes to a common original; diff3 can produce a merged file that contains both sets of changes and warnings about conflicts. The sdiff command can be used to merge two files interactively. Install diffutils if you need to compare text files.�Digest-HMAC Perl module�Digest-SHA1 Perl module�Display stack trace of a running process�Displays the users logged into machines on the local network.�Displays where a particular program in your path is located.�Displays who is logged in to local network machines.�Distributed Multihead X Server and utilities�Distributed SSL session cache�DocBook Slides document type and stylesheets�DocBook Slides provides customization layers of the both the Simplified and the full DocBook XML DTD, as well as the DocBook XSL Stylesheets. This package contains the XML document type definition and stylesheets for processing DocBook Slides XML. The slides doctype and stylesheets are for generating presentations, primarily in HTML.�Document viewer�Documentation about the Sendmail Mail Transport Agent program.�Documentation for International Components for Unicode�Documentation for NASM.�Documentation for adaptx�Documentation for adaptx.�Documentation for ant.�Documentation for antlr.�Documentation for avalon-framework.�Documentation for castor�Documentation for hsqldb.�Documentation for junit.�Documentation for log4j.�Documentation for mx4j�Documentation for mx4j.�Documentation for struts.�Documentation for the Apache HTTP server.�Documentation for the Python programming language.�Documentation for velocity.�Documentation for xalan-j2.�Documentation utilities for the GNOME project�Documents for tanukiwrapper�Documents pertaining to SCTP�Dos2unix converts DOS or MAC text files to UNIX format.�Dovecot Secure imap server�Dovecot is an IMAP server for Linux/UNIX-like systems, written with security primarily in mind. It also contains a small POP3 server. It supports mail in either of maildir or mbox formats.�Doxygen can generate an online class browser (in HTML) and/or a reference manual (in LaTeX) from a set of documented source files. The documentation is extracted directly from the sources. Doxygen can also be configured to extract the code structure from undocumented source files.�Doxywizard is a GUI for creating and editing configuration files that are used by doxygen.�Drivers for printing to HP PPA printers.�Dutch language pack for openoffice.org�Dutch language support for KDE�Dynamic library for access control list support.�Dynamic library for extended attribute support.�Dynamic library for libaudit�EPIC (Enhanced Programmable ircII Client) is an advanced ircII chat client. Chat clients connect to servers around the world, enabling you to chat with other people.�Easy to use CD burning for Gnome�Eazel Extensions Library is a collection of widgets and functions for use with GNOME.�Eclipse Bugzilla plug-in�Eclipse ChangeLog plug-in�Eclipse Compiler for Java�Eclipse JDT Source�Eclipse Java development tools�Eclipse PDE�Eclipse PDE Source�Eclipse RCP Source�Eclipse Rich Client Platform�Eclipse compiler for Java.�Eclipse platform Source�Eclipse platform common files�Ed is a line-oriented text editor, used to create, display, and modify text files (both interactively and via shell scripts). For most purposes, ed has been replaced in normal usage by full-screen editors (emacs and vi, for example). Ed was the original UNIX editor, and may be used by some programs. In general, however, you probably don't need to install it and you probably won't use it.�Editor/admin tool for GConf�Educational/Edutainment applications for KDE�Efax is a small ANSI C/POSIX program that sends and receives faxes using any Class 1, 2 or 2.0 fax modem. You need to install efax if you want to send faxes and you have a Class 1, 2 or 2.0 fax modem.�ElectricFence is a utility for C programming and debugging. ElectricFence uses the virtual memory hardware of your system to detect when software overruns malloc() buffer boundaries, and/or to detect any accesses of memory released by free(). ElectricFence will then stop the program on the first instruction that caused a bounds violation and you can use your favorite debugger to display the offending statement. Install ElectricFence if you need a debugger to find malloc() violations.�Emacs Lisp files for input methods for international characters.�Emacs Lisp files to use Anthy on Emacs�Emacs Lisp ruby-mode for the object-oriented scripting language Ruby.�Emacs Lisp ruby-mode for the scripting language Ruby�Emacs Lisp source files included with Emacs.�Emacs bindings for the gnuplot main application�Emacs common files�Emacs is a powerful, customizable, self-documenting, modeless text editor. Emacs contains special code editing features, a scripting language (elisp), and the capability to read mail, news, and more without leaving the editor. This package contains all the common files needed by emacs or emacs-nox.�Emacs is a powerful, customizable, self-documenting, modeless text editor. Emacs contains special code editing features, a scripting language (elisp), and the capability to read mail, news, and more without leaving the editor. This package provides an emacs binary with no X windows support for running on a terminal.�Emacs is a powerful, customizable, self-documenting, modeless text editor. Emacs contains special code editing features, a scripting language (elisp), and the capability to read mail, news, and more without leaving the editor. This package provides an emacs binary with support for X windows.�Emacs-el contains the emacs-elisp sources for many of the elisp programs included with the main Emacs text editor package. You need to install emacs-el only if you intend to modify any of the Emacs packages or see some elisp examples.�Emulate file interface for in-core strings�English dictionaries for Aspell.�English/Chinese Dictionary written with python/gtk�EsounD, the Enlightened Sound Daemon, is a server process that mixes several audio streams for playback by a single audio device. For example, if you're listening to music on a CD and you receive a sound-related event from ICQ, the two applications won't have to queue for the use of your sound card. Install esound if you'd like to let sound applications share your audio device. You'll also need to install the audiofile package.�Estonian language pack for openoffice.org�Estonian language support for KDE�Ethernet settings tool for PCI ethernet cards�Evolution is the GNOME mailer, calendar, contact manager and communications tool. The tools which make up Evolution will be tightly integrated with one another and act as a seamless personal information-management tool.�Evolution plugin to interact with MS Exchange Server�Examples code demonstrating how to use the Python bindings for Qt.�Examples for PyQt�Examples for javacc�Examples for jsch�Examples for jzlib�Expect is a tcl application for automating and testing interactive applications such as telnet, ftp, passwd, fsck, rlogin, tip, etc. Expect makes it easy for a script to control another program and interact with it. This package contains development files for the expect library.�Expect is a tcl application for automating and testing interactive applications such as telnet, ftp, passwd, fsck, rlogin, tip, etc. Expect makes it easy for a script to control another program and interact with it. This package contains expect and some scripts that use it.�Expect is a tcl application for automating and testing interactive applications such as telnet, ftp, passwd, fsck, rlogin, tip, etc. Expect makes it easy for a script to control another program and interact with it. This package contains expectk and some scripts that use it.�Extended Tcl development files�Extended Tcl help and documentation�Extended attribute static libraries and headers.�Extensions for Tcl and Tk�Extra development include files and development files.�Extra documentation for PostgreSQL�Extra files for the GIMP.�Eye of GNOME image viewer�FLAC stands for Free Lossless Audio Codec. Grossly oversimplified, FLAC is similar to Ogg Vorbis, but lossless. The FLAC project consists of the stream format, reference encoders and decoders in library form, flac, a command-line program to encode and decode FLAC files, metaflac, a command-line metadata editor for FLAC files and input plugins for various music players.�Faeroese dictionaries for Aspell.�Fast XML parser and writer�Fast compression and decompression utilities.�Fbset is a utility for maintaining frame buffer resolutions. Fbset can change the video mode properties of a frame buffer device, and is usually used to change the current video mode. Install fbset if you need to manage frame buffer resolutions.�Festival is a general multi-lingual speech synthesis system developed at CSTR. It offers a full text to speech system with various APIs, as well as an environment for development and research of speech synthesis techniques. It is written in C++ with a Scheme-based command interpreter for general control.�Fetchmail is a remote mail retrieval and forwarding utility intended for use over on-demand TCP/IP links, like SLIP or PPP connections. Fetchmail supports every remote-mail protocol currently in use on the Internet (POP2, POP3, RPOP, APOP, KPOP, all IMAPs, ESMTP ETRN, IPv6, and IPSEC) for retrieval. Then Fetchmail forwards the mail through SMTP so you can read it through your favorite mail client. Install fetchmail if you need to retrieve mail over SLIP or PPP connections.�File Roller is an application for creating and viewing archives files, such as tar files.�File transfer utilities between Linux and PalmPilots.�Files for developing applications that use ghostscript.�Files for developing applications that use gimp-print.�Files for developing applications that use libieee1284.�Files for developing apps which will manipulate disk partitions.�Files for developing with libwpd.�Files for development of MySQL applications.�Files for development of applications which will use OBEX�Files for development using iso-codes�Files for the development of applications, which use gnome-bluetooth�Files needed for building PHP extensions.�Files needed for building XS modules that use mod_perl�Files needed for building applications with libcurl.�Files needed for customizing GNOME event sounds.�Files needed for developing applications which use libuser.�Files needed for developing applications with Cyrus SASL.�Files needed for developing applications with beecrypt.�Files needed for developing programs which use alchemist.�Files needed for development using libogg.�Files needed for libexif application development�Files needed for python applications using beecrypt.�Files needed to build other bindings based on Qt�Files needed to build other bindings for C++ classes that inherit from any of the Qt classes (e.g. KDE or your own).�Files needed to build wrappers for ORBit2 addon libraries.�Files needed to develop Simple DirectMedia Layer applications.�Files needed to develop programs which use the readline library.�Files needed to generate Python bindings for any C++ class library�Files to compile applications that use GAIL�Files to compile applications that use gtksourceview�Files to compile applications that use the GNOME portions of GAIL�Files used by both Samba servers and clients.�Finger is a utility which allows users to see information about system users (login name, home directory, name, how long they've been logged in to the system, etc.). The finger package includes a standard finger client. You should install finger if you'd like to retrieve finger information from other systems.�Finger is a utility which allows users to see information about system users (login name, home directory, name, how long they've been logged in to the system, etc.). The finger-server package includes a standard finger server. The server daemon (fingerd) runs from /etc/inetd.conf, which must be modified to disable finger requests. You should install finger-server if your system is used by multiple users and you'd like finger information to be available.�Finish language pack for openoffice.org�Finnish language support for KDE�Font configuration and customization library�Fontconfig is designed to locate fonts within the system and select them according to requirements specified by applications.�Fonts for Arabic�Fonts for Hebrew�Fonts for the Ghostscript PostScript(TM) interpreter.�Foomatic is a comprehensive, spooler-independent database of printers, printer drivers, and driver descriptions. It contains utilities to generate driver description files and printer queues for CUPS, LPD, LPRng, and PDQ using the database. There is also the possibility to read the PJL options out of PJL-capable laser printers and take them into account at the driver description file generation. There are spooler-independent command line interfaces to manipulate queues (foomatic-configure) and to print files/manipulate jobs (foomatic printjob). The site http://www.linuxprinting.org/ is based on this database.�Foomatic printer database.�Fortran 77 compatibility runtime�Fortran 77 support for compatibility compiler�Fortran 95 runtime�Fortran 95 support�Free Bengali truetype fonts�Free Gujarati truetype fonts�Free Hindi truetype fonts�Free Japanese Bitmap/TrueType fonts�Free Korean Bitmap/TrueType fonts�Free Punjabi truetype fonts�Free Tamil truetype fonts�Free versions of the 35 standard PostScript fonts.�FreeType development libraries and header files�French dictionaries for Aspell.�French language pack for openoffice.org�French language support for KDE�Frontier::RPC implements UserLand Software's XML RPC (Remote Procedure Calls using Extensible Markup Language). Frontier::RPC includes both a client module for making requests to a server and a daemon module for implementing servers. Frontier::RPC uses RPC2 format messages.�Full regular expressions API�GAIL implements the abstract interfaces found in ATK for GTK+ and GNOME libraries, enabling accessibility technologies such as at-spi to access those GUIs.�GAIL implements the abstract interfaces found in ATK for GTK+ and GNOME libraries, enabling accessibility technologies such as at-spi to access those GUIs. libgail-gnome contains the GNOME portions of GAIL.�GCC mudflap shared support library�GCC mudflap support�GConf development package. Contains files needed for doing development using GConf.�GConf is a process-transparent configuration database API used to store user preferences. It has pluggable backends and features to support workgroup administration.�GDB, the GNU debugger, allows you to debug programs written in C, C++, Java, and other languages, by executing them in a controlled fashion and printing their data.�GIMP plug-in for gimp-print�GIMP plugin and extension development kit�GLib is a handy library of utility functions. This C library is designed to solve some portability problems and provide other useful functionality which most programs require. GLib is used by GDK, GTK+ and many applications. You should install th glib package because many of your applications will depend on this library.�GNAT is a GNU Ada 95 front-end to GCC. This package includes development tools, the documents and Ada 95 compiler.�GNAT is a GNU Ada 95 front-end to GCC. This package includes shared libraries, which are required to run programs compiled with the GNAT.�GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) is a user-friendly set of applications and desktop tools to be used in conjunction with a window manager for the X Window System. The gnome-applets package provides small utilities for the GNOME panel.�GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) is a user-friendly set of applications and desktop tools to be used in conjunction with a window manager for the X Window System. The gnome-print package contains libraries and fonts needed by GNOME applications for printing. You should install the gnome-print package if you intend to use any of the GNOME applications that can print. If you would like to develop GNOME applications that can print you will also need to install the gnome-print devel package.�GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment) is a user-friendly set of applications and desktop tools to be used in conjunction with a window manager for the X Window System. The gnome-print-devel package includes the libraries and include files needed for developing applications that use the GNOME printing capabilities. You should install the gnome-print-devel package if you would like to develop GNOME applications that will use the GNOME print capabilities. You do not need to install the gnome-print-devel package if you just want to use the GNOME desktop environment.�GNOME Accessibility method�GNOME Bluetooth Subsystem�GNOME Magnifier�GNOME Nettool is a set of front-ends to various networking command-line tools, like ping, netstat, ifconfig, whois, traceroute, finger.�GNOME Onscreen Keyboard�GNOME Speech�GNOME Speech devel�GNOME Structured File library�GNOME Terminal�GNOME Text to Speech�GNOME User Documentation�GNOME VFS is the GNOME virtual file system. It is the foundation of the Nautilus file manager. It provides a modular architecture and ships with several modules that implement support for file systems, http, ftp, and others. It provides a URI-based API, backend supporting asynchronous file operations, a MIME type manipulation library, and other features.�GNOME applications for use with NetworkManager�GNOME base GUI library�GNOME base library�GNOME based device manager for HAL�GNOME library for CUPS integration�GNOME media programs.�GNOME panel�GNOME pilot libraries, includes, etc�GNOME pilot programs�GNOME program for displaying the devices detected by HAL�GNOME session manager�GNOME web browser based on the Mozilla rendering engine�GNOME's next-generation groupware suite�GNU Ada 95 runtime shared libraries�GNU Aspell is a spell checker designed to eventually replace Ispell. It can either be used as a library or as an independent spell checker. Its main feature is that it does a much better job of coming up with possible suggestions than just about any other spell checker out there for the English language, including Ispell and Microsoft Word. It also has many other technical enhancements over Ispell such as using shared memory for dictionaries and intelligently handling personal dictionaries when more than one Aspell process is open at once.�GNU Crypto library for Java�GNU Emacs text editor�GNU Emacs text editor without X support�GNU JavaBeans(tm) Activation Framework�GNU JavaMail(tm)�GNU JavaMail(tm) is a free implementation of the JavaMail API.�GNU Javadoc�GNU Standard C++ Library�GNU Wget is a file retrieval utility which can use either the HTTP or FTP protocols. Wget features include the ability to work in the background while you are logged out, recursive retrieval of directories, file name wildcard matching, remote file timestamp storage and comparison, use of Rest with FTP servers and Range with HTTP servers to retrieve files over slow or unstable connections, support for Proxy servers, and configurability.�GNU cpio copies files into or out of a cpio or tar archive. Archives are files which contain a collection of other files plus information about them, such as their file name, owner, timestamps, and access permissions. The archive can be another file on the disk, a magnetic tape, or a pipe. GNU cpio supports the following archive formats: binary, old ASCII, new ASCII, crc, HPUX binary, HPUX old ASCII, old tar and POSIX.1 tar. By default, cpio creates binary format archives, so that they are compatible with older cpio programs. When it is extracting files from archives, cpio automatically recognizes which kind of archive it is reading and can read archives created on machines with a different byte-order. Install cpio if you need a program to manage file archives.�GNU enscript is a free replacement for Adobe's Enscript program. Enscript converts ASCII files to PostScript(TM) and spools generated PostScript output to the specified printer or saves it to a file. Enscript can be extended to handle different output media and includes many options for customizing printouts.�GNU libraries and utilities for producing multi-lingual messages.�GNU nano is a small and friendly text editor.�GNU's Autoconf is a tool for configuring source code and Makefiles. Using Autoconf, programmers can create portable and configurable packages, since the person building the package is allowed to specify various configuration options. You should install Autoconf if you are developing software and would like to create shell scripts that configure your source code packages. If you are installing Autoconf, you will also need to install the GNU m4 package. Note that the Autoconf package is not required for the end-user who may be configuring software with an Autoconf-generated script; Autoconf is only required for the generation of the scripts, not their use.�GNU's Autoconf is a tool for configuring source code and Makefiles. Using Autoconf, programmers can create portable and configurable packages, since the person building the package is allowed to specify various configuration options. You should install Autoconf if you are developing software and you would like to use it to create shell scripts that will configure your source code packages. If you are installing Autoconf, you will also need to install the GNU m4 package. Note that the Autoconf package is not required for the end-user who may be configuring software with an Autoconf-generated script; Autoconf is only required for the generation of the scripts, not their use.�GNU's bc (a numeric processing language) and dc (a calculator).�GNUTls crypto plugin for XML Security Library�GNUTls plugin for XML Security Library provides GNUTls based crypto services for the xmlsec library�GOB2, The GObject Builder�GRUB (Grand Unified Boot Loader) is an experimental boot loader capable of booting into most free operating systems - Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, GNU Mach, and others as well as most commercial operating systems.�GRUB - the Grand Unified Boot Loader.�GSSAPI support for Cyrus SASL.�GStreamer-based CD ripping tool. Saves audio CDs to Ogg/vorbis.�GTK+ is a multi-platform toolkit for creating graphical user interfaces. Offering a complete set of widgets, GTK+ is suitable for projects ranging from small one-off tools to complete application suites.�GUI support for libgnomeprint�Gaelic dictionaries for Aspell.�Galician dictionaries for Aspell.�Galician language pack for openoffice.org�Game board designer for Atlantik�Gathers system hardware and configuration information.�Gdbm is a GNU database indexing library, including routines which use extensible hashing. Gdbm works in a similar way to standard UNIX dbm routines. Gdbm is useful for developers who write C applications and need access to a simple and efficient database or who are building C applications which will use such a database. If you're a C developer and your programs need access to simple database routines, you should install gdbm. You'll also need to install gdbm-devel.�Gdm (the GNOME Display Manager) is a highly configurable reimplementation of xdm, the X Display Manager. Gdm allows you to log into your system with the X Window System running and supports running several different X sessions on your local machine at the same time.�Genromfs is a tool for creating romfs filesystems, which are lightweight, read-only filesystems supported by the Linux kernel. Romfs filesystems are mainly used for the initial RAM disks used during installation. Install genromfs if you need to create romfs filesystems.�German dictionaries for Aspell.�German language pack for openoffice.org�German language support for KDE�German man pages from the Linux Documentation Project.�Geronimo J2EE server J2EE specifications�Ghostscript is a set of software that provides a PostScript(TM) interpreter, a set of C procedures (the Ghostscript library, which implements the graphics capabilities in the PostScript language) and an interpreter for Portable Document Format (PDF) files. Ghostscript translates PostScript code into many common, bitmapped formats, like those understood by your printer or screen. Ghostscript is normally used to display PostScript files and to print PostScript files to non-PostScript printers. If you need to display PostScript files or print them to non-PostScript printers, you should install ghostscript. If you install ghostscript, you also need to install the ghostscript-fonts package.�Ghostscript-fonts contains a set of fonts that Ghostscript, a PostScript interpreter, uses to render text. These fonts are in addition to the fonts shared by Ghostscript and the X Window System. You'll need to install ghostscript-fonts if you're installing ghostscript.�Glade is a free user interface builder for GTK+ and the GNOME GUI desktop. Glade can produce C source code. Support for C++, Ada95, Python, and Perl is also available, via external tools which process the XML interface description files output by GLADE. The glade2 package contains a version of Glade for GTK+ 2.0.�GnomeCanvas widget�Gnu Crypto SASL API�GnuCash is a personal finance manager. A check-book like register GUI allows you to enter and track bank accounts, stocks, income and even currency trades. The interface is designed to be simple and easy to use, but is backed with double-entry accounting principles to ensure balanced books.�GnuCash is an application to keep track of your finances.�GnuPG (GNU Privacy Guard) is a GNU utility for encrypting data and creating digital signatures. GnuPG has advanced key management capabilities and is compliant with the proposed OpenPGP Internet standard described in RFC2440. Since GnuPG doesn't use any patented algorithm, it is not compatible with any version of PGP2 (PGP2.x uses only IDEA for symmetric-key encryption, which is patented worldwide).�GnuTLS is a project that aims to develop a library which provides a secure layer, over a reliable transport layer. Currently the GnuTLS library implements the proposed standards by the IETF's TLS working group.�Gnuplot is a command-line driven, interactive function plotting program especially suited for scientific data representation. Gnuplot can be used to plot functions and data points in both two and three dimensions and in many different formats. Install gnuplot if you need a graphics package for scientific data representation.�Gpart is a small tool which tries to guess what partitions are on a PC type harddisk in case the primary partition table was damaged.�Gperf is a perfect hash function generator written in C++. Simply stated, a perfect hash function is a hash function and a data structure that allows recognition of a key word in a set of words using exactly one probe into the data structure.�Gpm provides mouse support to text-based Linux applications like the Emacs editor and the Midnight Commander file management system. Gpm also provides console cut-and-paste operations using the mouse and includes a program to allow pop-up menus to appear at the click of a mouse button.�Graphic applications for the K Desktop Environment. This package contains header files for developing applications using kdegraphics.�Graphical frontend to SANE�Graphical system installer�Graphical system installer portions needed only for fresh installs.�Graphical tools for certain user account management tasks.�Graphical tools for handling SETools�Grapical configuration tool for programs using Qt�Greek dictionaries for Aspell.�Greek language pack for openoffice.org�Greek language support for KDE�Groff is a document formatting system. Groff takes standard text and formatting commands as input and produces formatted output. The created documents can be shown on a display or printed on a printer. Groff's formatting commands allow you to specify font type and size, bold type, italic type, the number and size of columns on a page, and more. Groff can also be used to format man pages. If you are going to use groff with the X Window System, you will also need to install the groff-gxditview package.�Gtk+ frontend for nmap�GtkHTML is a lightweight HTML rendering/printing/editing engine. It was originally based on KHTMLW, but is now being developed independently of it.�GtkHTML2 (sometimes called libgtkhtml) is a widget for displaying html pages.�GtkSpell provides on-the-fly spell checking for GtkTextView widgets.�Gujarati language pack for openoffice.org�Gwenhywfar development kit�Gxditview displays the groff text processor's output on an X Window System display.�HMAC is used for message integrity checks between two parties that share a secret key, and works in combination with some other Digest algorithm, usually MD5 or SHA-1. The HMAC mechanism is described in RFC 2104. HMAC follow the common Digest:: interface, but the constructor takes the secret key and the name of some other simple Digest:: as argument.�HP Linux Imaging and Printing Project�HP Printer Drivers�Halified CUPS utilities�Hangul Input Method Engine for SCIM�Hangul Printing Filter for Netscape (2.0 or later) PS-saved file�Hardware Abstraction Layer�Hardware identification and configuration data�Hardware monitoring tools.�Hardware random number generation tools.�Hdparm is a useful system utility for setting (E)IDE hard drive parameters. For example, hdparm can be used to tweak hard drive performance and to spin down hard drives for power conservation.�Header and object files for quagga development�Header files and documentation for compiling KDE applications.�Header files and documentation for compiling kdewebdev applications.�Header files and documentation for compiling mikmod applications.�Header files and libraries for C++ development�Header files and libraries for Zlib development.�Header files and libraries for building a extension library for the Ruby or an application embedded Ruby.�Header files and libraries for developing apps which will use bzip2.�Header files and libraries for developing apps which will use oprofile.�Header files and libraries used to build SELinux�Header files and libraries used to build policy manipulation tools�Header files and library for developing programs which uses Anthy�Header files and static libraries for development using Xaw3d.�Header files and static library for libaudit�Header files for developing applications using kdebase. Install kdebase-devel if you want to develop or compile Konqueror, Kate plugins or KWin styles.�Header files for development using standard C libraries.�Header files for doing development with the Netscape Portable Runtime.�Header files for kdeedu�Header files for the Linux kernel for use by glibc�Header files for the Soup library�Headers and libraries for GConf development�Headers and libraries for Panel Applet development�Headers and libraries for using encrypted filesystems�Headers and links to compile against the libgphoto2 library.�Headers and shared libraries for libsilc�Headers and static libraries for Appletalk development�Headers for developing programs that will use libmusicbrainz�Headers, static libraries and API docs for SETools.�Hebrew language pack for openoffice.org�Hebrew language support for KDE�Help files for the GIMP.�Hesiod is a system which uses existing DNS functionality to provide access to databases of information that changes infrequently. It is often used to distribute information kept in the /etc/passwd, /etc/group, and /etc/printcap files, among others.�Hesiod is a system which uses existing DNS functionality to provide access to databases of information that changes infrequently. It is often used to distribute information which might otherwise kept in the /etc/passwd, /etc/group, and /etc/printcap files over a network, eliminating the need to ensure synchronize the files among multiple hosts. This package contains the header files and libraries required for building programs which use Hesiod.�High-performance and highly configurable free RADIUS server.�High-performance, full-featured text search engine�Hindi language pack for openoffice.org�Hindi language support for KDE�Hsqldb Database Engine�Hungarian language pack for openoffice.org�Hungarian language support for KDE�INN (InterNetNews) is a complete system for serving Usenet news and/or private newsfeeds. INN includes innd, an NNTP (NetNews Transport Protocol) server, and nnrpd, a newsreader that is spawned for each client. Both innd and nnrpd vary slightly from the NNTP protocol, but not in ways that are easily noticed. Install the inn package if you need a complete system for serving and reading Usenet news. You may also need to install inn-devel, if you are going to use a separate program which interfaces to INN, like newsgate or tin.�IPTraf is a console-based network monitoring utility. IPTraf gathers data like TCP connection packet and byte counts, interface statistics and activity indicators, TCP/UDP traffic breakdowns, and LAN station packet and byte counts. IPTraf features include an IP traffic monitor which shows TCP flag information, packet and byte counts, ICMP details, OSPF packet types, and oversized IP packet warnings; interface statistics showing IP, TCP, UDP, ICMP, non-IP and other IP packet counts, IP checksum errors, interface activity and packet size counts; a TCP and UDP service monitor showing counts of incoming and outgoing packets for common TCP and UDP application ports, a LAN statistics module that discovers active hosts and displays statistics about their activity; TCP, UDP and other protocol display filters so you can view just the traffic you want; logging; support for Ethernet, FDDI, ISDN, SLIP, PPP, and loopback interfaces; and utilization of the built-in raw socket interface of the Linux kernel, so it can be used on a wide variety of supported network cards.�IPv6 address format change and calculation utility�IPv6 support for iptables.�IRQ balancing daemon.�ISDN voice box (getty).�ISO code lists and translations�ISO8859-14-100dpi fonts�ISO8859-14-75dpi fonts�ISO8859-15-100dpi fonts�ISO8859-15-75dpi fonts�ISO8859-9-100dpi fonts�ISO8859-9-75dpi fonts�Icelandic dictionaries for Aspell.�Icelandic language support for KDE�If you use the X Window System and you want to display Russian and Ukrainian fonts, you should install this package. This package contains a full set of Russian and Ukrainian fonts, in compliance with the KOI8-R standard. The fonts included in this package are distributed free of charge and can be used freely, subject to the accompanying license.�Image viewer, editor, organizer�ImageMagick Magick++ library (C++ bindings)�ImageMagick perl bindings�ImageMagick(TM) is an image display and manipulation tool for the X Window System. ImageMagick can read and write JPEG, TIFF, PNM, GIF, and Photo CD image formats. It can resize, rotate, sharpen, color reduce, or add special effects to an image, and when finished you can either save the completed work in the original format or a different one. ImageMagick also includes command line programs for creating animated or transparent .gifs, creating composite images, creating thumbnail images, and more. ImageMagick is one of your choices if you need a program to manipulate and dis play images. If you want to develop your own applications which use ImageMagick code or APIs, you need to install ImageMagick-devel as well.�ImageMagick-devel contains the static libraries and header files you'll need to develop ImageMagick applications. ImageMagick is an image manipulation program. If you want to create applications that will use ImageMagick code or APIs, you need to install ImageMagick-devel as well as ImageMagick. You do not need to install it if you just want to use ImageMagick, however.�Images for components and tools for working with the comps file�Implements the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) for Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) networks in accordance with RFC 3315 : Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6). Consists of dhcp6s(8), the server DHCP daemon, and dhcp6r(8), the DHCPv6 relay agent. Install this if you want to support dynamic configuration of IPv6 addresses and parameters on your IPv6 network. See man dhcp6s(8), dhcp6r(8), dhcp6s.conf(5), and the documentation in /usr/share/doc/dhcpv6* .�Include files and devel libraries for e.g. the milter addons as part of sendmail.�Include files and libraries needed for developing applications which use fribidi.�Include files and libraries needed for g-wrap development.�Include files and library needed to use the BIND resolver library.�Includes and definitions for developing with libwpd.�Indonesian dictionaries for Aspell.�Initial system configuration utility�Inline Perl module�Install mt-st if you need a tool to control tape drives.�Install unixODBC if you want to access databases through ODBC. This package includes low-level drivers for MySQL, PostgreSQL, and local files. However, the included drivers are not as up-to-date as the ones distributed separately. It is recommended that you install and use the MyODBC package if you need a driver for MySQL, and/or the postgresql-odbc package for PostgreSQL.�Instrumentation System�Integrated Development Environment for C++/C�Intelligent phonetic input method library for Traditional Chinese�Interface designer (IDE) for the Qt toolkit�International Components for Unicode�International Components for Unicode - libraries�Internationalized Domain Name support library�Internet whois/nicname client.�Irish dictionaries for Aspell.�Irish language pack for openoffice.org�Italian language pack for openoffice.org�Italian language support for KDE�Italian man (manual) pages from the Linux Documentation Project�JNI bindings to the Subversion libraries�JPackage development scripts for GCJ�JPackage runtime scripts for GCJ�JPackage utilities�JRefactory and Pretty Print�JZlib re-implementation of zlib in pure Java�JadeTeX contains the additional LaTeX macros necessary for taking Jade TeX output files and processing them as TeX files (to obtain DVI, PostScript, or PDF files, for example).�Jakarta Commons BeanUtils Package�Jakarta Commons Codec Package�Jakarta Commons Collections Package�Jakarta Commons DataBase Pooling Package�Jakarta Commons Digester Package�Jakarta Commons Discovery�Jakarta Commons Fileupload Package�Jakarta Commons HTTPClient Package�Jakarta Commons Lang Package�Jakarta Commons Logging Package�Jakarta Commons Modeler Package�Jakarta Commons Pool Package�Jakarta Commons Validator�Japanese character set input library�Japanese language pack for openoffice.org�Japanese language support for KDE�Japanese man (manual) pages from the Japanese Manual Project�Java Design Quality Metrics�Java MockObjects package�Java Service Wrapper�Java XML parser�Java XSLT processor�Java alternative to DOM and SAX�Java bindings for GConf�Java bindings for GTK+�Java bindings for libglade�Java bindings for libgnome�Java components interfaces�Java crypto package�Java getopt implementation�Java implementation of SSLv3 and TLSv1�Java library sources from GCC4 preview�Java logging package�Java logging toolkit�Java regression test package�Java runtime library for gcc�Java source interpreter�Java support for GCC�Java-based template engine�Javadoc for Lucene�Javadoc for Lucene.�Javadoc for adaptx�Javadoc for adaptx.�Javadoc for ant�Javadoc for ant.�Javadoc for antlr�Javadoc for antlr.�Javadoc for avalon-framework�Javadoc for avalon-framework.�Javadoc for avalon-logkit�Javadoc for avalon-logkit.�Javadoc for axis�Javadoc for axis.�Javadoc for bcel�Javadoc for bcel.�Javadoc for bsf�Javadoc for bsf.�Javadoc for bsh�Javadoc for bsh.�Javadoc for castor�Javadoc for classpathx-jaf�Javadoc for classpathx-jaf.�Javadoc for classpathx-mail�Javadoc for classpathx-mail.�Javadoc for concurrent�Javadoc for cryptix�Javadoc for cryptix-asn1�Javadoc for cryptix-asn1.�Javadoc for gnu-crypto�Javadoc for gnu-crypto.�Javadoc for hsqldb�Javadoc for jakarta-commons-beanutils�Javadoc for jakarta-commons-codec�Javadoc for jakarta-commons-collections�Javadoc for jakarta-commons-dbcp�Javadoc for jakarta-commons-digester�Javadoc for jakarta-commons-discovery�Javadoc for jakarta-commons-el�Javadoc for jakarta-commons-fileupload�Javadoc for jakarta-commons-httpclient�Javadoc for jakarta-commons-lang�Javadoc for jakarta-commons-launcher�Javadoc for jakarta-commons-logging�Javadoc for jakarta-commons-logging.�Javadoc for jakarta-commons-modeler�Javadoc for jakarta-commons-pool�Javadoc for jakarta-commons-validator�Javadoc for jakarta-taglibs-standard�Javadoc for java_cup�Javadoc for jdepend�Javadoc for jdom�Javadoc for jgroups�Javadoc for jsch�Javadoc for junit�Javadoc for jzlib�Javadoc for jzlib.�Javadoc for ldapjdk�Javadoc for log4j�Javadoc for log4j.�Javadoc for mx4j�Javadoc for other xerces-j2 components�Javadoc for puretls�Javadoc for regexp�Javadoc for regexp.�Javadoc for struts�Javadoc for tanukiwrapper�Javadoc for velocity�Javadoc for wsdl4j�Javadoc for wsdl4j.�Javadoc for xalan-j2�Javadoc for xalan-j2.�Javadoc for xerces-j2 apis�Javadoc for xerces-j2 implementation�Javadoc for xerces-j2 xni�Javadoc for xerces-j2 xni.�Javadoc for xjavadoc�Javadoc for xml-commons-api�Javadoc for xml-commons-resolver�Javadoc for xml-commons-which�Javadoc for xml-commons-which.�Job spooling tools.�Joe is a powerful, easy to use, modeless text editor. It uses the same WordStar keybindings used in Borland's development environment.�Jpilot pilot desktop software�K Desktop Environment - Accessibility�K Desktop Environment - Games�K Desktop Environment - Graphics Applications�K Desktop Environment - Libraries�K Desktop Environment - Network Applications�K Desktop Environment - Plugins�K Desktop Environment - Utilities�K Desktop Environment - core files�KDE bindings to non-C++ languages�KDE driver manager components for ODBC.�KDE front-end for wordtrans�KDbg is a K Desktop Environment (KDE) GUI for gdb, the GNU debugger. KDbg provides the programmer with an intuitive interface for setting breakpoints, inspecting variables, and stepping through code. KDbg requires X and KDE to be installed in order to run.�KOI8-R fonts in 100 dpi resolution for the X Window System.�KSH-93 is the most recent version of the KornShell by David Korn of AT&T Bell Laboratories. KornShell is a shell programming language, which is upward compatible with "sh" (the Bourne Shell).�Kanji Code Converter�Kerberos 5 authentication dialog�Kerberos 5 programs for use on workstations.�Kerberos authentication module for HTTP�Kerberos is a network authentication system. The krb5-devel package contains the header files and libraries needed for compiling Kerberos 5 programs. If you want to develop Kerberos-aware programs, you need to install this package.�Kerberos is a network authentication system. The krb5-libs package contains the shared libraries needed by Kerberos 5. If you are using Kerberos, you need to install this package.�Kerberos is a network authentication system. The krb5-server package contains the programs that must be installed on a Kerberos 5 server. If you are installing a Kerberos 5 server, you need to install this package (in other words, most people should NOT install this package).�Kerberos is a network authentication system. The krb5-workstation package contains the basic Kerberos programs (kinit, klist, kdestroy, kpasswd) as well as kerberized versions of Telnet and FTP. If your network uses Kerberos, this package should be installed on every workstation.�Kerberos is a network authentication system. The krbafs-utils package contains versions of afslog, pagsh, and kstring2key that are linked against libkrbafs (a Kerberos to AFS bridging library).�Kerberos/AFS utilities.�Kernel module management utilities.�Kickstart Configurator is a graphical tool for creating kickstart files.�Korean language pack for openoffice.org�Korean(Hangul) Man(manual) Pages from the Korean Manpage Project.�Kudzu is a hardware probing tool run at system boot time to determine what hardware has been added or removed from the system.�LAM (Local Area Multicomputer) is an Message-Passing Interface (MPI) programming environment and development system for heterogeneous computers on a network. With LAM/MPI, a dedicated cluster or an existing network computing infrastructure can act as one parallel computer to solve one problem. LAM/MPI is considered to be "cluster friendly" because it offers daemon-based process startup/control as well as fast client-to-client message passing protocols. LAM/MPI can use TCP/IP and/or shared memory for message passing (different RPMs are supplied for this -- see the main LAM website at http://www.mpi.nd.edu/lam/ for details).< LAM features a full implementation of MPI version 1 (with the exception that LAM does not support cancelling of sends), and much of version 2. Compliant applications are source code portable between LAM and any other implementation of MPI. In addition to meeting the standard, LAM/MPI offers extensive monitoring capabilities to support debugging. Monitoring happens on two levels: On one level, LAM/MPI has the hooks to allow a snapshot of a process and message status to be taken at any time during an application run. The status includes all aspects of synchronization plus datatype map/signature, communicator group membership and message contents (see the XMPI application on the main LAM website). On the second level, the MPI library can produce a cumulative record of communication, which can be visualized either at runtime or post-mortem.�LDAP Perl module�LDAP authorization module for the Apache HTTP Server�LDAP auxprop support for Cyrus SASL.�LFTP is a sophisticated ftp/http file transfer program. Like bash, it has job control and uses the readline library for input. It has bookmarks, built-in mirroring, and can transfer several files in parallel. It is designed with reliability in mind.�LSB support for Red Hat Linux�LVM2 includes all of the support for handling read/write operations on physical volumes (hard disks, RAID-Systems, magneto optical, etc., multiple devices (MD), see mdadd(8) or even loop devices, see losetup(8)), creating volume groups (kind of virtual disks) from one or more physical volumes and creating one or more logical volumes (kind of logical partitions) in volume groups.�LibMNG is a library for accessing graphics in MNG (Multi-image Network Graphics) and JNG (JPEG Network Graphics) formats. MNG graphics are basically animated PNGs. JNG graphics are basically JPEG streams integrated into a PNG chunk.�Libao is a cross platform audio output library. It currently supports ESD, OSS, Solaris, and IRIX.�Libgcrypt is a general purpose crypto library based on the code used in GNU Privacy Guard. This is a development version.�Libgcrypt is a general purpose crypto library based on the code used in GNU Privacy Guard. This package contains files needed to develop applications using libgcrypt.�Libglade is a small library that allows a program to load its user interface from am XML description at runtime. Libglade uses the XML file format used by the GLADE user interface builder GLADE, so libglade acts as an alternative to GLADE's code generation approach. Libglade also provides a simple interface for connecting handlers to the various signals in the interface (on platforms where the gmodule library works correctly, it is possible to connect all the handlers with a single function call). Once the interface has been instantiated, libglade gives no overhead, so other than the short initial interface loading time, there is no performance tradeoff.�Libogg is a library for manipulating Ogg bitstream file formats. Libogg supports both making Ogg bitstreams and getting packets from Ogg bitstreams.�Libogg is a library used for manipulating Ogg bitstreams. The libogg-devel package contains the header files and documentation needed for development using libogg.�Libraries and documentation of the AMANDA tape backup system.�Libraries and header files allowing compilation of apps that use at-spi.�Libraries and header files for the GNOME-internal private library libgnomedesktop�Libraries and header files for the GUILE extensibility library.�Libraries and header files to use with lib5250.�Libraries and headers for D-BUS�Libraries and headers for HAL�Libraries and headers for adding NetworkManager support to applications�Libraries and headers for libbonobo�Libraries and headers for libbonoboui�Libraries and headers for libgnome�Libraries and headers for libgnome-desktop�Libraries and headers for libgnomeprintui�Libraries and headers for libwnck�Libraries and headers for poppler�Libraries and include files for developing with Eel.�Libraries and include files for developing with libcroco.�Libraries and include files for developing with libgtop.�Libraries and include files for developing with planner�Libraries and include files for fribidi�Libraries and include files for the GNOME menu system�Libraries and include files that can be used to develop GtkHTML applications.�Libraries and include files that can be used to develop Gtkhtml2 applications.�Libraries and include files to develop XML applications with expat.�Libraries for Java development using GCC�Libraries for applications using bzip2�Libraries for applications, which use gnome-bluetooth�Libraries for distributed computing.�Libraries for interfacing with the ISC DHCP server.�Libraries for libcdda_paranoia (Paranoia III).�Libraries for manipulating RPM packages.�Libraries for the K Desktop Environment: KDE Libraries included: kdecore (KDE core library), kdeui (user interface), kfm (file manager), khtmlw (HTML widget), kio (Input/Output, networking), kspell (spelling checker), jscript (javascript), kab (addressbook), kimgio (image manipulation).�Libraries for use in Bluetooth applications. The BLUETOOTH trademarks are owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc., U.S.A.�Libraries necessary to run Ruby.�Libraries to handle compiled objects.�Libraries, headers, and support files necessary to compile applications using libgsf.�Libraries, headers, and support files necessary to compile applications using libwmf.�Libraries, include files, etc you can use to develop libxklavier applications.�Libraries, includes, etc to develop Gtkhtml2 applications�Libraries, includes, etc to develop gtkhtml applications�Libraries, includes, etc to develop libxklavier applications�Libraries, includes, etc. for developing XML Security applications with GNUTls�Libraries, includes, etc. for developing XML Security applications with NSS�Libraries, includes, etc. for developing XML Security applications with OpenSSL�Libraries, includes, etc. to develop XML and HTML applications�Libraries, includes, etc. to develop applications with XML Digital Signatures and XML Encryption support.�Libraries, includes, etc. to embed the Gamin library�Libraries, includes, etc. to embed the Gnome XSLT engine�Libraries, includes, etc. you can use to develop applications with XML Digital Signatures and XML Encryption support.�Libraries/include files for GNOME media programs�Libraries/include files for GStreamer plugins.�Library for eRuby�Library for extracting extra information from image files�Library for getting and setting POSIX.1e capabilities�Library for parsing IDL (Interface Definition Language)�Library for reading and converting WordPerfect(tm) documents.�Library for the GNOME Bluetooth Subsystem�Library for tracking application startup�Library for using OBEX�Library implementing the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm�Library of Devhelp for embedding into other applications.�Library of graphics routines used by libgnomecanvas�Library of python code used by programs in Red Hat Linux�Library providing XML and HTML support�Library providing low-level IEEE-1394 access�Library providing support for "XML Signature" and "XML Encryption" standards�Library providing the FAM File Alteration Monitor API�Library providing the Gnome XSLT engine�Library that implements an embeddable SQL database engine�Library to embed Devhelp in other applications.�Library to read and write ELF files.�Libsoup is an HTTP library implementation in C. This package allows you to develop applications that use the libsoup library.�Lightweight Scripting for Java�Links is a text-based Web browser. Links does not display any images, but it does support frames, tables and most other HTML tags. Links' advantage over graphical browsers is its speed--Links starts and exits quickly and swiftly displays Web pages.�Linux 802.1q VLAN configuration utility�Linux ATM API library�Linux PCI development library.�Linux USB utilities.�Linux-native asynchronous I/O access library�Linuxdoc-tools is a text formatting suite based on SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language), using the LinuxDoc document type. Linuxdoc-tools allows you to produce LaTeX, HTML, GNU info, LyX, RTF, plain text (via groff), and other format outputs from a single SGML source. Linuxdoc-tools is intended for writing technical software documentation.�Lithuanian language pack for openoffice.org�Lockdev provides a reliable way to put an exclusive lock to devices using both FSSTND and SVr4 methods.�LogKit is a logging toolkit designed for secure performance orientated logging in applications. To get started using LogKit, it is recomended that you read the whitepaper and browse the API docs.�Lrzsz (consisting of lrz and lsz) is a cosmetically modified zmodem/ymodem/xmodem package built from the public-domain version of the rzsz package. Lrzsz was created to provide a working GNU copylefted Zmodem solution for Linux systems.�Lsof stands for LiSt Open Files, and it does just that: it lists information about files that are open by the processes running on a UNIX system.�Ltrace is a debugging program which runs a specified command until the command exits. While the command is executing, ltrace intercepts and records both the dynamic library calls called by the executed process and the signals received by the executed process. Ltrace can also intercept and print system calls executed by the process. You should install ltrace if you need a sysadmin tool for tracking the execution of processes.�Lucene demonstrations and samples�Lynx is a text-based Web browser. Lynx does not display any images, but it does support frames, tables, and most other HTML tags. One advantage Lynx has over graphical browsers is speed; Lynx starts and exits quickly and swiftly displays webpages.�MIME type data files for GNOME desktop�Macros to process XSL formatting objects.�Mailing list manager with built in Web access.�Maintains identical copies of files on multiple machines.�Malay language pack for openoffice.org�Man (manual) pages from the Linux Documentation Project.�Manual for ant�Manual for antlr�Manual for avalon-framework�Manual for axis�Manual for bsh�Manual for hsqldb�Manual for jakarta-commons-httpclient�Manual for javacc�Manual for junit�Manual for log4j�Manual for struts�Manual for velocity�Manual for xalan-j2�Manual for xml-commons-api�Manual for xml-commons-apis.�Manual pages from the Linux Documentation Project, translated into Czech.�Manual pages from the Linux Documentation Project, translated into Danish.�Manual pages from the Linux Documentation Project, translated into German.�Manual pages from the Linux Documentation Project, translated into Polish.�Manual pages from the Linux Documentation Project, translated into Russian.�Manual pages from the Linux Documentation Project, translated into Spanish.�Manuals and FAQs for scripting language Ruby.�Manuals and FAQs for the object-oriented scripting language Ruby.�Memtest86+ is a thorough stand-alone memory test for x86 and x86-64 architecture computers. BIOS based memory tests are only a quick check and often miss many of the failures that are detected by Memtest86+. Run 'memtest-setup' to add to your GRUB or lilo boot menu.�Metacity window manager�Minicom is a simple text-based modem control and terminal emulation program somewhat similar to MSDOS Telix. Minicom includes a dialing directory, full ANSI and VT100 emulation, an (external) scripting language, and other features.�Miscellaneous utilities for PostgreSQL - Red Hat Edition.�MockObjects for 1.4 JDK�MockObjects for Commons HttpClient�Mockable API for Commons HttpClient�Mockable API for JDK 1.4�Mod_python is a module that embeds the Python language interpreter within the server, allowing Apache handlers to be written in Python. Mod_python brings together the versatility of Python and the power of the Apache Web server for a considerable boost in flexibility and performance over the traditional CGI approach.�Modern Version Control System designed to replace CVS�Movie player for GNOME 2�Mozilla Firefox Web browser.�Mozilla Firefox is an open-source web browser, designed for standards compliance, performance and portability.�Mozilla Thunderbird is a standalone mail and newsgroup client.�Mozilla Thunderbird mail/newsgroup client�Mtr is a network diagnostic tool that combines ping and traceroute into one program. Mtr provides two interfaces: an ncurses interface, useful for using Mtr from a telnet session; and a GTK+ interface for X (provided in the mtr-gtk package).�Multi Language Word Translator for Linux�Multi Router Traffic Grapher�Multimedia applications for the K Desktop Environment (KDE).�Multitech IntelligentSerialInternal (ISI) Support Tools�Music Management Application�Mutt is a text-mode mail user agent. Mutt supports color, threading, arbitrary key remapping, and a lot of customization. You should install mutt if you have used it in the past and you prefer it, or if you are new to mail programs and have not decided which one you are going to use.�MySQL benchmark scripts and data.�MySQL bindings for freeradius�MySQL client programs and shared libraries.�MySQL driver for Qt's SQL classes (QSQL)�MySQL drivers for Qt's SQL classes.�MySQL plugin for libdbi�NASM is the Netwide Assembler, a free portable assembler for the Intel 80x86 microprocessor series, using primarily the traditional Intel instruction mnemonics and syntax.�NFS server configuration tool�NIS (or YP) client programs.�NSPR provides platform independence for non-GUI operating system facilities. These facilities include threads, thread synchronization, normal file and network I/O, interval timing and calendar time, basic memory management (malloc and free) and shared library linking.�NSS crypto plugin for XML Security Library�NSS library and PAM module for LDAP.�NTLM support for Cyrus SASL.�Namespace-aware XML parser written in TeX.�Nautilus is a file manager for GNOME.�Net-Telnet Perl module�Net::DNS is a collection of Perl modules that act as a Domain Name System (DNS) resolver. It allows the programmer to perform DNS queries that are beyond the capabilities of gethostbyname and gethostbyaddr. The programmer should be somewhat familiar with the format of a DNS packet and its various sections. See RFC 1035 or DNS and BIND (Albitz & Liu) for details.�Netscape Portable Runtime�Network Security Services�Network UPS Tools�Network UPS Tools client monitoring utilities�Network exploration tool and security scanner�Network management utilities using SNMP, from the NET-SNMP project.�Network monitoring tools for tracking IP addresses on a network.�Network monitoring tools including ping.�Network status applet�Network traffic analyzer�NetworkManager attempts to keep an active network connection available at all times. It is intended only for the desktop use-case, and is not intended for usage on servers. The point of NetworkManager is to make networking configuration and setup as painless and automatic as possible. If using DHCP, NetworkManager is _intended_ to replace default routes, obtain IP addresses from a DHCP server, and change nameservers whenever it sees fit.�Networking applications for the K Desktop Environment.�Newt windowing toolkit development files.�Nkf is a Kanji code converter for terminals, hosts, and networks. Nkf converts input Kanji code to 7-bit JIS, MS-kanji (shifted-JIS) or EUC.�Nmap is a utility for network exploration or security auditing. It supports ping scanning (determine which hosts are up), many port scanning techniques (determine what services the hosts are offering), and TCP/IP fingerprinting (remote host operating system identification). Nmap also offers flexible target and port specification, decoy scanning, determination of TCP sequence predictability characteristics, reverse-identd scanning, and more.�Norman Walsh's XSL stylesheets for DocBook XML.�Norman Walsh's modular stylesheets for DocBook.�Norwegian (Bokmaal) language support for KDE�Norwegian (Nynorsk) language support for KDE�Norwegian dictionaries for Aspell.�Nss_db is a set of C library extensions which allow Berkeley Databases to be used as a primary source of aliases, ethers, groups, hosts, networks, protocol, users, RPCs, services, and shadow passwords (instead of or in addition to using flat files or NIS). Install nss_db if your flat name service files are too large and lookups are slow.�Ntsysv provides a simple interface for setting which system services are started or stopped in various runlevels (instead of directly manipulating the numerous symbolic links in /etc/rc.d). Unless you specify a runlevel or runlevels on the command line (see the man page), ntsysv configures the current runlevel (5 if you're using X).�Numerical Extension to Python�Nynorsk language pack for openoffice.org�ODBC driver for MySQL�ODBC driver for Qt's SQL classes (QSQL)�ODBC drivers for Qt's SQL classes.�ORBit is a high-performance CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture) ORB (object request broker) with support for the C language. This package contains the header files, libraries and utilities necessary to write programs that use CORBA technology. If you want to write such programs, you'll also need to install the ORBIT package.�ORBit is a high-performance CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture) ORB (object request broker). It allows programs to send requests and receive replies from other programs, regardless of the locations of the two programs. CORBA is an architecture that enables communication between program objects, regardless of the programming language they're written in or the operating system they run on. You will need to install this package and ORBit-devel if you want to write programs that use CORBA technology.�Object files for development using standard C libraries.�Objective-C runtime�Objective-C support for GCC�Offline news reading support for the SLRN news reader.�Open Motif development libraries and header files.�Open Motif runtime libraries and executables.�Open OBEX shared c-library�Open source implementation of JMX Java API�OpenIPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface) library and tools�OpenIPMI utilities and scripts from ipmitool�OpenJade is an implementation of the ISO/IEC 10179:1996 standard DSSSL (Document Style Semantics and Specification Language). OpenJade is based on James Clark's Jade implementation of DSSSL. OpenJade is a command-line application and a set of components. The DSSSL engine inputs an SGML or XML document and can output a variety of formats: XML, RTF, TeX, MIF (FrameMaker), SGML, or XML.�OpenLDAP compatibility shared libraries.�OpenLDAP development libraries and header files.�OpenLDAP is an open source suite of LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) applications and development tools. The compat-openldap package includes older versions of the OpenLDAP shared libraries which may be required by some applications.�OpenLDAP is an open source suite of LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) applications and development tools. LDAP is a set of protocols for accessing directory services (usually phone book style information, but other information is possible) over the Internet, similar to the way DNS (Domain Name System) information is propagated over the Internet. The openldap package contains configuration files, libraries, and documentation for OpenLDAP.�OpenLDAP is an open-source suite of LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) applications and development tools. LDAP is a set of protocols for accessing directory services (usually phone book style information, but other information is possible) over the Internet, similar to the way DNS (Domain Name System) information is propagated over the Internet. The openldap-clients package contains the client programs needed for accessing and modifying OpenLDAP directories.�OpenLDAP is an open-source suite of LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) applications and development tools. LDAP is a set of protocols for accessing directory services (usually phone book style information, but other information is possible) over the Internet, similar to the way DNS (Domain Name System) information is propagated over the Internet. This package contains a loadable module which the slapd server can use to read data from an RDBMS.�OpenLDAP is an open-source suite of LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) applications and development tools. LDAP is a set of protocols for accessing directory services (usually phone book style information, but other information is possible) over the Internet, similar to the way DNS (Domain Name System) information is propagated over the Internet. This package contains the slapd and slurpd servers, migration scripts, and related files.�OpenLDAP server SQL support module.�OpenLDAP servers and related files.�OpenPegasus WBEM Services for Linux�OpenSSH is a free version of SSH (Secure SHell), a program for logging into and executing commands on a remote machine. This package contains an X11 passphrase dialog for OpenSSH.�OpenSSH is a free version of SSH (Secure SHell), a program for logging into and executing commands on a remote machine. This package contains the secure shell daemon (sshd). The sshd daemon allows SSH clients to securely connect to your SSH server. You also need to have the openssh package installed.�OpenSSH is a free version of SSH (Secure SHell), a program for logging into and executing commands on a remote machine. This package includes the clients necessary to make encrypted connections to SSH servers. You'll also need to install the openssh package on OpenSSH clients.�OpenSSL crypto plugin for XML Security Library�OpenSSL is a toolkit for supporting cryptography. The openssl-devel package contains static libraries and include files needed to develop applications which support various cryptographic algorithms and protocols.�OpenSSL is a toolkit for supporting cryptography. The openssl-perl package provides Perl scripts for converting certificates and keys from other formats to the formats used by the OpenSSL toolkit.�OpenSSL plugin for XML Security Library provides OpenSSL based crypto services for the xmlsec library�Openswan IPSEC full documentation�Openswan IPSEC implementation�Optional antlr tasks for ant�Optional antlr tasks for ant.�Optional apache bcel tasks for ant�Optional apache bcel tasks for ant.�Optional apache bsf tasks for ant�Optional apache bsf tasks for ant.�Optional apache log4j tasks for ant�Optional apache log4j tasks for ant.�Optional apache oro tasks for ant�Optional apache oro tasks for ant.�Optional apache regexp tasks for ant�Optional apache regexp tasks for ant.�Optional apache resolver tasks for ant�Optional commons logging tasks for ant�Optional javamail tasks for ant�Optional javamail tasks for ant.�Optional jdepend tasks for ant�Optional jdepend tasks for ant.�Optional jsch tasks for ant�Optional jsch tasks for ant.�Optional junit tasks for ant�Optional junit tasks for ant.�Optional swing tasks for ant�Optional swing tasks for ant.�Optional tasks for ant�Optional tasks for ant.�Optional trax tasks for ant�Optional trax tasks for ant.�Other miscellaneous SCIM tables�PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) is a system security tool that allows system administrators to set authentication policy without having to recompile programs that handle authentication.�PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) is a system security tool that allows system administrators to set authentication policy without having to recompile programs that handle authentication. This package contains header files and static libraries used for building both PAM-aware applications and modules for use with PAM.�PCI bus related utilities.�PCMCIA utilities and initialization programs�PDL Perl module�PIM (Personal Information Manager) for KDE�PLAIN and LOGIN support for Cyrus SASL.�POSIX File System Archiver�PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) is a protocol used by many ADSL Internet Service Providers. This package contains the Roaring Penguin PPPoE client, a user-mode program that does not require any kernel modifications. It is fully compliant with RFC 2516, the official PPPoE specification.�PVM3 (Parallel Virtual Machine) is a library and daemon that allows distributed processing environments to be constructed on heterogeneous machines and architectures.�PalmPilot development header files.�Pam module to cache login credentials�Pango is a system for layout and rendering of internationalized text.�Parse-RecDescent Perl module�Parts of the groff formatting system that require Perl.�PassiveTeX is a library of TeX macros which can be used to process an XML document which results from an XSL transformation to formatting objects.�Patterns, gradients, and other extra files for the GIMP.�Perl IO:: style interface to Compress::Zlib�Perl bindings for the Newt library�Perl bindings to ImageMagick. Install ImageMagick-perl if you want to use any perl scripts that use ImageMagick.�Perl bindings to the Subversion libraries�Perl extension for Network Kanji Filter�Perl is a high-level programming language with roots in C, sed, awk and shell scripting. Perl is good at handling processes and files, and is especially good at handling text. Perl's hallmarks are practicality and efficiency. While it is used to do a lot of different things, Perl's most common applications are system administration utilities and web programming. A large proportion of the CGI scripts on the web are written in Perl. You need the perl package installed on your system so that your system can handle Perl scripts. Install this package if you want to program in Perl or enable your system to handle Perl scripts.�Perl library for accessing Zip archives�Perl library for parsing the output of nsgmls�Perl module for dumping Perl objects from/to XML�Perl module for parsing HTML�Perl programs can use the SGMLSpm module to help convert SGML, HTML or XML documents into new formats.�Perl-compatible regular expression library�Perl-compatible regular expression library. PCRE has its own native API, but a set of "wrapper" functions that are based on the POSIX API are also supplied in the library libpcreposix. Note that this just provides a POSIX calling interface to PCRE: the regular expressions themselves still follow Perl syntax and semantics. The header file for the POSIX-style functions is called pcreposix.h.�Personality setter�Planner is a visual project management application which allows users to manage several aspects of a project, including schedule tracking using Gantt charts. You should install Planner if you wish to manage schedules, allocate resources, and track the progress of your projects.�Pluggable password quality-control module.�Plugins for some KDE applications: kdeaddons extends the functionality of Konqueror (web browser and file manager), noatun (media player) and Kate (text editor), Kicker, knewsticker.�Polish dictionaries for Aspell.�Polish language pack for openoffice.org�Polish language support for KDE�Polish man pages from the Linux Documentation Project.�Popt is a C library for parsing command line parameters. Popt was heavily influenced by the getopt() and getopt_long() functions, but it improves on them by allowing more powerful argument expansion. Popt can parse arbitrary argv[] style arrays and automatically set variables based on command line arguments. Popt allows command line arguments to be aliased via configuration files and includes utility functions for parsing arbitrary strings into argv[] arrays using shell-like rules.�Portable Windows Libary�Portuguese dictionaries for Aspell.�Portuguese language pack for openoffice.org�Portuguese language support for KDE�PostScript Utilities�Postfix Mail Transport Agent�PostgreSQL ODBC driver.�PostgreSQL client programs and libraries.�PostgreSQL development header files and libraries.�PostgreSQL driver for Qt's SQL classes (QSQL)�PostgreSQL drivers for Qt's SQL classes.�PostgreSQL is an advanced Object-Relational database management system. The postgresql-python package includes a module for developers to use when writing Python code for accessing a PostgreSQL database.�PostgreSQL is an advanced Object-Relational database management system. The postgresql-tcl package contains the Pgtcl client library and its documentation.�PostgreSQL is an advanced Object-Relational database management system. The postgresql-jdbc package includes the .jar files needed for Java programs to access a PostgreSQL database.�PostgreSQL is an advanced Object-Relational database management system. The postgresql-test package includes the sources and pre-built binaries of various tests for the PostgreSQL database management system, including regression tests and benchmarks.�PostgreSQL plugin for libdbi�Power management utilities and scripts�Printing library for GNOME.�Privoxy - privacy enhancing proxy�Programs for accessing MS-DOS disks without mounting the disks.�Programs which control basic system processes.�Protocol analyser for Bluetooth traffic. The BLUETOOTH trademarks are owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc., U.S.A.�Provides additional simplified chinese translations for openoffice.org�Provides additional tamil translations for openoffice.org�Provides additional thai translations for openoffice.org�Provides additional traditional chinese translations for openoffice.org�Provides additional turkish translations for openoffice.org�Provides additional zulu translations for openoffice.org�Provides support for sending faxes over a modem.�Provides the client for the DHCPv6 protocol (RFC 3315) to support dynamic configuration of IPv6 addresses and parameters. See man dhcp6c(8), dhcp6c.conf(5), and the documentation in /usr/share/dhcpv6_client* .�Provides the dhclient ISC DHCP client daemon and dhclient-script .�Provides the word list/dictionaries for the following: Afrikaans�Provides the word list/dictionaries for the following: Breton�Provides the word list/dictionaries for the following: Bulgarian�Provides the word list/dictionaries for the following: Catalan�Provides the word list/dictionaries for the following: Croatian�Provides the word list/dictionaries for the following: Czech�Provides the word list/dictionaries for the following: Danish�Provides the word list/dictionaries for the following: Dutch�Provides the word list/dictionaries for the following: English, Canadian English, British English�Provides the word list/dictionaries for the following: European Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese�Provides the word list/dictionaries for the following: Faeroese�Provides the word list/dictionaries for the following: French, Swiss French�Provides the word list/dictionaries for the following: Gaelic, Scots Gaelic�Provides the word list/dictionaries for the following: Galician�Provides the word list/dictionaries for the following: German, Swiss German�Provides the word list/dictionaries for the following: Greek�Provides the word list/dictionaries for the following: Icelandic�Provides the word list/dictionaries for the following: Indonesian�Provides the word list/dictionaries for the following: Irish�Provides the word list/dictionaries for the following: Norwegian�Provides the word list/dictionaries for the following: Polish�Provides the word list/dictionaries for the following: Russian�Provides the word list/dictionaries for the following: Spanish�Provides the word list/dictionaries for the following: Swedish�Provides the word list/dictionaries for the following: Welsh�Punjabi language pack for openoffice.org�Punjabi language support for KDE�Pure Java implementation of SSH2�PyChecker is a python source code checking tool to help you find common bugs. It is meant to find problems that are typically caught by a compiler.�PyGTK is an extension module for python that gives you access to the GTK+ widget set. Just about anything you can write in C with GTK+ you can write in python with PyGTK (within reason), but with all the benefits of python.�Pyrex is Python with C types. It is specially designed to allow you to write extension modules for Python that have the speed of C and the simplicity and readability of Python. You write your code in a Python-like language with C-typed variables, then use the pyrexc compiler to transform it into a C representation. This is useful for speeding up critical sections of your Python code or wrapping an external library. Please see the documentation for how to get the best performance from your code.�Python bindings for GNOME Panel applets.�Python bindings for ORBit2.�Python bindings for Qt�Python bindings for apps which will manipulate RPM packages.�Python bindings for interacting with GConf�Python bindings for interacting with bonobo.�Python bindings for interacting with gnome-vfs�Python bindings for interacting with gtkhtml2�Python bindings for interacting with gtkmozembed�Python bindings for interacting with gtkspell�Python bindings for interacting with libgnomeprint�Python bindings for interacting with libgtop�Python bindings for interacting with libwnck�Python bindings for interacting with nautilus-cd-burner�Python bindings for interacting with the gtksourceview library�Python bindings for interacting with totem�Python bindings for recent files and tray icons�Python bindings for sqlite.�Python bindings for the GNOME Canvas.�Python bindings for the GTK+ widget set.�Python bindings for the gamin library�Python bindings for the libxml2 library�Python bindings for the libxslt library�Python extension module for libieee1284.�Python interface to MySQL MySQLdb is an interface to the popular MySQL database server for Python. The design goals are: - Compliance with Python database API version 2.0 - Thread-safety - Thread-friendliness (threads will not block each other) - Compatibility with MySQL 3.23 and up This module should be mostly compatible with an older interface written by Joe Skinner and others. However, the older version is a) not thread-friendly, b) written for MySQL 3.21, c) apparently not actively maintained. No code from that version is used in MySQLdb. MySQLdb is distributed free of charge under a license derived from the Python license.�Python libraries for the RHN project�Python wrapper module around the OpenSSL library�Python wrappers for libxf86config�QA tools for openoffice.org, enables automated testing�Qt is a GUI software toolkit which simplifies the task of writing and maintaining GUI (Graphical User Interface) applications for the X Window System. Qt is written in C++ and is fully object-oriented. This package contains a grapical configuration tool for programs using Qt.�Qt is a GUI software toolkit which simplifies the task of writing and maintaining GUI (Graphical User Interface) applications for the X Window System. Qt is written in C++ and is fully object-oriented. This package contains the shared library needed to run qt applications, as well as the README files for qt.�Quagga is a free software that manages TCP/IP based routing protocol. It takes multi-server and multi-thread approach to resolve the current complexity of the Internet. Quagga supports BGP4, BGP4+, OSPFv2, OSPFv3, RIPv1, RIPv2, and RIPng. Quagga is intended to be used as a Route Server and a Route Reflector. It is not a toolkit, it provides full routing power under a new architecture. Quagga by design has a process for each protocol. Quagga is a fork of GNU Zebra.�RPM installer/updater�Random number generator related utilities�Read a preset list of files into memory.�Reads and writes data across network connections using TCP or UDP.�Red Hat Graphical Boot�Red Hat Graphical Boot provides a clean and simple interface to the boot process�Red Hat specific rpm configuration files.�Red Hat-related icons and pictures.�Report errors from perspective of caller of a "clan" of modules�Resolver subproject of xml-commons.�Revision Control System (RCS) file version management tools.�Romanian language support for KDE�Root crontab files used to schedule the execution of programs.�Rotates, compresses, removes and mails system log files.�Routing daemon�Rsync uses a reliable algorithm to bring remote and host files into sync very quickly. Rsync is fast because it just sends the differences in the files over the network instead of sending the complete files. Rsync is often used as a very powerful mirroring process or just as a more capable replacement for the rcp command. A technical report which describes the rsync algorithm is included in this package.�Ruby bindings to the Subversion libraries�Ruby interactive reference�Runtime libraries for GNU Libtool Dynamic Module Loader�Russian and Ukrainian language fonts for the X Window System.�Russian dictionaries for Aspell.�Russian language pack for openoffice.org�Russian language support for KDE�Russian man pages from the Linux Documentation Project.�SANE driver for scanners in HP's multi-function devices�SCIM Generic Table IMEngine�SCIM IMEngine for anthy for Japanese input�SCIM development documentation files generated from the sourcecode.�SCIM input method module for Qt�SCIM tables for�SCIM tables for Amharic�SCIM tables for Arabic�SCIM tables for Chinese�SCIM tables for Russian�SCIM tables for Thai�SCIM tables for Vietnamese�SDK for X server driver module development�SELinux binary policy manipulation library�SELinux documentation�SELinux library and simple utilities�SELinux policy compiler�SELinux policy core utilities.�SELinux tools for managing policy�SGML and XML document type definitions for DocBook.�SILC Client Library�SILC Client Library libraries for SILC clients.�SIP - Python/C++ Bindings Generator�SLRN is a threaded Internet news reader. SLRN is highly customizable and allows users to design complex filters for sorting or killing news articles. SLRN works well over slow network lines. A helper utility for reading news offline is provided in the slrn-pull package.�SQL auxprop support for Cyrus SASL.�SSH (Secure SHell) is a program for logging into and executing commands on a remote machine. SSH is intended to replace rlogin and rsh, and to provide secure encrypted communications between two untrusted hosts over an insecure network. X11 connections and arbitrary TCP/IP ports can also be forwarded over the secure channel. OpenSSH is OpenBSD's version of the last free version of SSH, bringing it up to date in terms of security and features, as well as removing all patented algorithms to separate libraries. This package includes the core files necessary for both the OpenSSH client and server. To make this package useful, you should also install openssh-clients, openssh-server, or both.�SSL certificate and key management utilities�SSL/TLS module for the Apache HTTP server�SWT Library for GTK2�SWT Library for GTK2.�Samba (SMB) client programs.�Samba server configuration tool�Samba-common provides files necessary for both the server and client packages of Samba.�Sample struts webapps for tomcat5�Sample struts webapps for tomcat5.�Scripts and HTML code needed for using ht://Dig as a web search engine�Scripts and executable programs used to build packages.�ScrollKeeper is a cataloging system for documentation on open systems.�ScrollKeeper is a cataloging system for documentation. It manages documentation metadata (as specified by the Open Source Metadata Framework (OMF)) and provides a simple API to allow help browsers to find, sort, and search the document catalog. It can also communicate with catalog servers on the Net to search for documents which are not on the local system.�Selected cjk bitmap fonts for Anaconda�Selected set of bitmap fonts�Sends Usenet articles to a local news server for distribution.�Serbian language support for KDE�Server for network kernel crash dumps�Server for sending messages to a host's logged in users.�Server for the rusers protocol.�Servers for remote access commands (rsh, rlogin, rcp).�Setserial is a basic system utility for displaying or setting serial port information. Setserial can reveal and allow you to alter the I/O port and IRQ that a particular serial device is using, and more.�Shared MIME information database�Shared libraries needed by applications which use Cyrus SASL.�Shell scripts for managing DocBook documents.�Simple DirectMedia Layer (SDL) is a cross-platform multimedia library designed to provide fast access to the graphics frame buffer and audio device.�Simple DirectMedia Layer (SDL) is a cross-platform multimedia library designed to provide fast access to the graphics frame buffer and audio device. This package provides the libraries, include files, and other resources needed for developing SDL applications.�Simple NUMA policy support. It consists of a numactl program to run other programs with a specific NUMA policy and a libnuma to do allocations with NUMA policy in applications.�Simple interface for editing the font path for the X font server.�Simple kernel loader which boots from a FAT filesystem�Simple process monitor�Simple regular expressions API�Simplified Chinese language pack for openoffice.org�Simplified DocBook is a small subset of the DocBook XML DTD.�Simplified DocBook is an attempt to provide a proper subset of DocBook that is simultaneously smaller and still useful. Documents written in the subset must be 100% legal DocBook documents. This is a subset for single documents (articles, white papers, etc.), so there's no need for books or sets, just 'articles'. Simplified DocBook documents are viewable in online browsers if styled with CSS. (it's XML not SGML).�Slovak language pack for openoffice.org�Slovak language support for KDE�Slovenian language pack for openoffice.org�Slovenian language support for KDE�Small python library for use with bootloader configuration by anaconda and up2date.�Smart Common Input Method libraries�Smart Common Input Method platform�Smart Common Input Method platform documentation�Smart Pinyin IMEngine for Smart Common Input Method platform�Software for accessing digital cameras�Sounds for GNOME events.�Soup, an HTTP library implementation�Source files for libgcj�Source for Eclipse platform for use within Eclipse.�Source for JDT for use within Eclipse.�Spam filter for email which can be invoked from mail delivery agents.�SpamAssassin provides you with a way to reduce if not completely eliminate Unsolicited Commercial Email (SPAM) from your incoming email. It can be invoked by a MDA such as sendmail or postfix, or can be called from a procmail script, .forward file, etc. It uses a genetic-algorithm evolved scoring system to identify messages which look spammy, then adds headers to the message so they can be filtered by the user's mail reading software. This distribution includes the spamd/spamc components which create a server that considerably speeds processing of mail. To enable spamassassin, if you are receiving mail locally, simply add this line to your ~/.procmailrc: INCLUDERC=/etc/mail/spamassassin/spamassassin-default.rc To filter spam for all users, add that line to /etc/procmailrc (creating if necessary).�Spanish dictionaries for Aspell.�Spanish language pack for openoffice.org�Spanish language support for KDE�Spanish man pages from the Linux Documentation Project.�Speex is a patent-free compression format designed especially for speech. It is specialized for voice communications at low bit-rates in the 2-45 kbps range. Possible applications include Voice over IP (VoIP), Internet audio streaming, audio books, and archiving of speech data (e.g. voice mail).�Speex is a patent-free compression format designed especially for speech. This package contains development files for speex�Squid is a high-performance proxy caching server for Web clients, supporting FTP, gopher, and HTTP data objects. Unlike traditional caching software, Squid handles all requests in a single, non-blocking, I/O-driven process. Squid keeps meta data and especially hot objects cached in RAM, caches DNS lookups, supports non-blocking DNS lookups, and implements negative caching of failed requests. Squid consists of a main server program squid, a Domain Name System lookup program (dnsserver), a program for retrieving FTP data (ftpget), and some management and client tools.�SquirrelMail is a standards-based webmail package written in PHP4. It includes built-in pure PHP support for the IMAP and SMTP protocols, and all pages render in pure HTML 4.0 (with no Javascript) for maximum compatibility across browsers. It has very few requirements and is very easy to configure and install. SquirrelMail has all the functionality you would want from an email client, including strong MIME support, address books, and folder manipulation.�SquirrelMail webmail client�Stand-alone memory tester for x86 and x86-64 computers�Star saves many files together into a single tape or disk archive, and can restore individual files from the archive. Star supports ACL.�Static libraries and header files for Aspell development.�Static libraries and header files for GSL development.�Static libraries and header files for ImageMagick app development.�Static libraries and header files for development with ltdl.�Static libraries and header files from FLAC.�Static libraries and header files from the ALSA library.�Static library and header files for Xdelta development.�Static library and header files for capi development.�Statically linked binary providing simplified versions of system commands�Stunnel is a socket wrapper which can provide SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) support to ordinary applications. For example, it can be used in conjunction with imapd to create an SSL secure IMAP server.�Sudo (superuser do) allows a system administrator to give certain users (or groups of users) the ability to run some (or all) commands as root while logging all commands and arguments. Sudo operates on a per-command basis. It is not a replacement for the shell. Features include: the ability to restrict what commands a user may run on a per-host basis, copious logging of each command (providing a clear audit trail of who did what), a configurable timeout of the sudo command, and the ability to use the same configuration file (sudoers) on many different machines.�Support files necessary to compile applications with libgsf.�Support files necessary to compile applications with libwmf�Support for using OpenSSL in python scripts.�Swedish dictionaries for Aspell.�Swedish language pack for openoffice.org�Swedish language support for KDE�Synaptics Touchpad Driver�Synchronizes system time using the Network Time Protocol (NTP).�Syriac TrueType fonts by Beth Mardutho�Sysreport is a utility that gathers information about a system's hardware and configuration. The information can then be used for diagnostic purposes and debugging. Sysreport is commonly used to help support technicians and developers by providing a "snapshot" of a system's current layout.�System administration tools for monitoring users' disk usage.�System and process monitoring utilities.�System for layout and rendering of internationalized text.�System logging and kernel message trapping daemons.�System wide profiler�TCL/TK graphical frontend to monitor and manage a PVM cluster.�TUX is a kernel-based, threaded, extremely high performance HTTP server. It is able to efficiently and safely serve both static and dynamic data. TUX moves the HTTP protocol stack to the kernel, and can handle requests for data with both kernel-space and user-space modules. See http://www.redhat.com/mailing-lists/ for instructions on subscribing to tux-list@redhat.com; users of TUX have the opportunity to share their experiences and receive notices of new versions on that list.�Talk client for one-on-one Internet chatting.�Tamil language pack for openoffice.org�Tamil language support for KDE�Tcl scripting language development environment�Tcl/Tk interface for scripting language Ruby.�Tcl/Tk interface for the object-oriented scripting language Ruby.�Tcl/Tk is a powerful scripting language and GUI toolkit. This package contains the html manual.�Tcl/Tk manual in html format�Tcsh is an enhanced but completely compatible version of csh, the C shell. Tcsh is a command language interpreter which can be used both as an interactive login shell and as a shell script command processor. Tcsh includes a command line editor, programmable word completion, spelling correction, a history mechanism, job control and a C language like syntax.�TeX macros used by Jade TeX output.�Telnet is a popular protocol for logging into remote systems over the Internet. The telnet package provides a command line telnet client.�Tests for castor�Texinfo is a documentation system that can produce both online information and printed output from a single source file. The GNU Project uses the Texinfo file format for most of its documentation. Install texinfo if you want a documentation system for producing both online and print documentation from the same source file and/or if you are going to write documentation for the GNU Project.�Text file format converter�Thai language pack for openoffice.org�The /bin/mail program for sending e-mail messages.�The ATK library provides a set of interfaces for adding accessibility support to applications and graphical user interface toolkits. By supporting the ATK interfaces, an application or toolkit can be used with tools such as screen readers, magnifiers, and alternative input devices.�The Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) library.�The Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) provides audio and MIDI functionality to the Linux operating system. This package includes the ALSA development libraries for developing against the ALSA libraries and interfaces.�The Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) provides audio and MIDI functionality to the Linux operating system. This package includes the ALSA runtime libraries to simplify application programming and provide higher level functionality as well as support for the older OSS API, providing binary compatibility for most OSS programs.�The Amanda-client package should be installed on any machine that will be backed up by AMANDA (including the server if it also needs to be backed up). You will also need to install the amanda package on each AMANDA client machine.�The Audio File library is an implementation of the Audio File Library from SGI, which provides an API for accessing audio file formats like AIFF/AIFF-C, WAVE, and NeXT/Sun .snd/.au files. This library is used by the EsounD daemon. Install audiofile if you are installing EsounD or you need an API for any of the sound file formats it can handle.�The Berkeley DB database library (version 4) for C.�The Berkeley DB database library for Red Hat Linux 7.x compatibility.�The Berkeley Database (Berkeley DB) is a programmatic toolkit that provides embedded database support for both traditional and client/server applications. Berkeley DB includes B+tree, Extended Linear Hashing, Fixed and Variable-length record access methods, transactions, locking, logging, shared memory caching, and database recovery. DB supports C, C++, Java and Perl APIs. This package contains command line tools for managing Berkeley DB (version 4) databases.�The Berkeley Database (Berkeley DB) is a programmatic toolkit that provides embedded database support for both traditional and client/server applications. The Berkeley DB includes B+tree, Extended Linear Hashing, Fixed and Variable-length record access methods, transactions, locking, logging, shared memory caching, and database recovery. The Berkeley DB supports C, C++, Java, and Perl APIs. It is used by many applications, including Python and Perl, so this should be installed on all systems.�The Berkeley Database (Berkeley DB) is a programmatic toolkit that provides embedded database support for both traditional and client/server applications. This package contains the header files, libraries, and documentation for building programs which use the Berkeley DB.�The Berkeley Database (Berkeley DB) is a programmatic toolkit that provides embedded database support for both traditional and client/server applications. This package contains the libraries for building programs which use the Berkeley DB in Tcl.�The Berkeley Database (Berkeley DB) is a programmatic toolkit that provides embedded database support for both traditional and client/server applications. This package contains various versions of Berkeley DB which were included in previous releases of Red Hat Linux.�The Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) DNS (Domain Name System) server with database backends.�The Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) DNS (Domain Name System) server.�The Boost C++ Libraries�The Boost C++ headers and development libraries�The Boost C++ html docs�The Byte Code Engineering Library (formerly known as JavaClass) is intended to give users a convenient possibility to analyze, create, and manipulate (binary) Java class files (those ending with .class). Classes are represented by objects which contain all the symbolic information of the given class: methods, fields and byte code instructions, in particular. Such objects can be read from an existing file, be transformed by a program (e.g. a class loader at run-time) and dumped to a file again. An even more interesting application is the creation of classes from scratch at run-time. The Byte Code Engineering Library (BCEL) may be also useful if you want to learn about the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) and the format of Java .class files. BCEL is already being used successfully in several projects such as compilers, optimizers, obsfuscators and analysis tools, the most popular probably being the Xalan XSLT processor at Apache.�The C Preprocessor.�The Common UNIX Printing System provides a portable printing layer for UNIX® operating systems. It has been developed by Easy Software Products to promote a standard printing solution for all UNIX vendors and users. CUPS provides the System V and Berkeley command-line interfaces.�The Common UNIX Printing System provides a portable printing layer for UNIX® operating systems. It has been developed by Easy Software Products to promote a standard printing solution for all UNIX vendors and users. CUPS provides the System V and Berkeley command-line interfaces. The cups-libs package provides libraries used by applications to use CUPS natively, without needing the lp/lpr commands.�The Compress::Zlib module provides a Perl interface to the zlib compression library. Most of the functionality provided by zlib is available in Compress::Zlib. The module can be split into two general areas of functionality, namely in-memory compression/decompression and read/write access to gzip files.�The Cyrus SASL library.�The Digest::SHA1 module allows you to use the NIST SHA-1 message digest algorithm from within Perl programs. The algorithm takes as input a message of arbitrary length and produces as output a 160-bit "fingerprint" or "message digest" of the input. The Digest::SHA1 module provide a procedural interface for simple use, as well as an object oriented interface that can handle messages of arbitrary length and which can read files directly. A binary digest will be 20 bytes long. A hex digest will be 40 characters long. A base64 digest will be 27 characters long.�The DocBook Document Type Definition (DTD) describes the syntax of technical documentation texts (articles, books and manual pages). This syntax is XML-compliant and is developed by the OASIS consortium. This package contains SGML and XML versions of the DocBook DTD.�The FreeRADIUS Server Project is a high performance and highly configurable GPL'd free RADIUS server. The server is similar in some respects to Livingston's 2.0 server. While FreeRADIUS started as a variant of the Cistron RADIUS server, they don't share a lot in common any more. It now has many more features than Cistron or Livingston, and is much more configurable. FreeRADIUS is an Internet authentication daemon, which implements the RADIUS protocol, as defined in RFC 2865 (and others). It allows Network Access Servers (NAS boxes) to perform authentication for dial-up users. There are also RADIUS clients available for Web servers, firewalls, Unix logins, and more. Using RADIUS allows authentication and authorization for a network to be centralized, and minimizes the amount of re-configuration which has to be done when adding or deleting new users.�The GIMP ToolKit (GTK+) and GIMP Drawing Kit (GDK) support library�The GIMP User Manual is a newly written User Manual for the GIMP.�The GNOME Display Manager.�The GNOME Volume Manager�The GNU Parted library is a set of routines for hard disk partition manipulation. If you want to develop programs that manipulate disk partitions and filesystems using the routines provided by the GNU Parted library, you need to install this package.�The GNU Parted program allows you to create, destroy, resize, move, and copy hard disk partitions. Parted can be used for creating space for new operating systems, reorganizing disk usage, and copying data to new hard disks.�The GNU Portable Library Tool�The GNU Scientific Library (GSL) is a collection of routines for numerical analysis, written in C�The GNU Scientific Library for numerical analysis.�The GNU core utilities: a set of tools commonly used in shell scripts�The GNU data compression program.�The GNU disk partition manipulation program.�The GNU gettext package provides a set of tools and documentation for producing multi-lingual messages in programs. Tools include a set of conventions about how programs should be written to support message catalogs, a directory and file naming organization for the message catalogs, a runtime library which supports the retrieval of translated messages, and stand-alone programs for handling the translatable and the already translated strings. Gettext provides an easy to use library and tools for creating, using, and modifying natural language catalogs and is a powerful and simple method for internationalizing programs.�The GNU libc libraries.�The GNU line editor.�The GNU macro processor.�The GNU patch command, for modifying/upgrading files.�The GNU project uses the texinfo file format for much of its documentation. The info package provides a standalone TTY-based browser program for viewing texinfo files.�The GNU shar utilities for packaging and unpackaging shell archives.�The GNU tar program saves many files together in one archive and can restore individual files (or all of the files) from that archive. Tar can also be used to add supplemental files to an archive and to update or list files in the archive. Tar includes multivolume support, automatic archive compression/decompression, the ability to perform remote archives, and the ability to perform incremental and full backups. If you want to use tar for remote backups, you also need to install the rmt package.�The GNU time utility runs another program, collects information about the resources used by that program while it is running, and displays the results.�The GNU version of the awk text processing utility.�The GNU versions of commonly used grep utilities. Grep searches through textual input for lines which contain a match to a specified pattern and then prints the matching lines. GNU's grep utilities include grep, egrep and fgrep. You should install grep on your system, because it is a very useful utility for searching through text.�The GNU versions of find utilities (find and xargs).�The GNU versions of grep pattern matching utilities.�The GTK+ interface for mtr.�The GUI of the NEtwork Adminstration Tool�The HTML-Parser module for perl to parse and extract information from HTML documents, including the HTML::Entities, HTML::HeadParser, HTML::LinkExtor, HTML::PullParser, and HTML::TokeParser modules.�The Hewlett-Packard Linux Imaging and Printing Project provides drivers for HP printers and multi-function peripherals.�The INN (InterNetNews) library.�The Inline module allows you to put source code from other programming languages directly "inline" in a Perl script or module. The code is automatically compiled as needed, and then loaded for immediate access from Perl. Inline saves you from the hassle of having to write and compile your own glue code using facilities like XS or SWIG. Simply type the code where you want it and run your Perl as normal. All the hairy details are handled for you. The compilation and installation of your code chunks all happen transparently; all you will notice is the delay of compilation on the first run. The Inline code only gets compiled the first time you run it (or whenever it is modified) so you only take the performance hit once. Code that is Inlined into distributed modules (like on the CPAN) will get compiled when the module is installed, so the end user will never notice the compilation time.�The InterNetNews (INN) system, an Usenet news server.�The Interactive Ruby.�The Jakarta Commons Extension Language�The Java(tm) static libraries and C header files. You will need this package to compile your Java programs using the GCC Java compiler (gcj).�The KDE Software Development Kit (SDK)�The KDevelop Integrated Development Environment provides many features that developers need as well as providing a unified interface to programs like gdb, the C/C++ compiler, and make. KDevelop manages or provides: All development tools needed for C++ programming like Compiler, Linker, automake and autoconf; KAppWizard, which generates complete, ready-to-go sample applications; Classgenerator, for creating new classes and integrating them into the current project; File management for sources, headers, documentation etc. to be included in the project; The creation of User-Handbooks written with SGML and the automatic generation of HTML-output with the KDE look and feel; Automatic HTML-based API-documentation for your project's classes with cross-references to the used libraries; Internationalization support for your application, allowing translators to easily add their target language to a project; KDevelop also includes WYSIWYG (What you see is what you get)-creation of user interfaces with a built-in dialog editor; Debugging your application by integrating KDbg; Editing of project-specific pixmaps with KIconEdit; The inclusion of any other program you need for development by adding it to the "Tools"-menu according to your individual needs.�The LAM (Local Area Multicomputer) programming environment.�The LaTeX front end for the TeX text formatting system.�The Launcher Component is designed to be a cross platform Java application launcher.�The Linux Joystick Driver provides support for a variety of joysticks and similar devices. This package includes several utilities for setting up, calibrating, and testing your joystick.�The Linux Standards Base (LSB) is an attempt to develop a set of standards that will increase compatibility among Linux distributions. The redhat-lsb package provides utilities needed for LSB Compliant Applications. It also contains requirements that will ensure that all components required by the LSB that are provided by Red Hat Linux are installed on the system.�The Linux Wacom Project manages the drivers, libraries, and documentation for configuring and running Wacom tablets under the Linux operating system. It contains diagnostic applications as well as X.org XInput drivers.�The Linux kernel (the core of the Linux operating system)�The Linux-native asynchronous I/O facility ("async I/O", or "aio") has a richer API and capability set than the simple POSIX async I/O facility. This library, libaio, provides the Linux-native API for async I/O. The POSIX async I/O facility requires this library in order to provide kernel-accelerated async I/O capabilities, as do applications which require the Linux-native async I/O API.�The MTX program controls the robotic mechanism in autoloaders and tape libraries such as the HP SureStore DAT 40x6, Exabyte EZ-17, and Exabyte 220. This program is also reported to work with a variety of other tape libraries and autochangers from ADIC, Tandberg/Overland, Breece Hill, HP, and Seagate. If you have a backup tape device capable of handling more than one tape at a time, you should install MTX.�The Mail Transport Agent Switcher�The Mozilla LDAP Java SDK�The Multi Router Traffic Grapher (MRTG) is a tool to monitor the traffic load on network-links. MRTG generates HTML pages containing PNG images which provide a LIVE visual representation of this traffic.�The MusicBrainz client library allows applications to make metadata lookup to a MusicBrainz server, generate signatures from WAV data and create CD Index Disk ids from audio CD roms.�The MySQL server and related files.�The NET-SNMP runtime libraries.�The NEtwork Adminstration Tool�The NIS (Network Information Service) server.�The NIS daemon which binds NIS clients to an NIS domain.�The Network Information Service (NIS) is a system that provides network information (login names, passwords, home directories, group information) to all of the machines on a network. NIS can allow users to log in on any machine on the network, as long as the machine has the NIS client programs running and the user's password is recorded in the NIS passwd database. NIS was formerly known as Sun Yellow Pages (YP). This package provides the NIS server, which will need to be running on your network. NIS clients do not need to be running the server. Install ypserv if you need an NIS server for your network. You also need to install the yp-tools and ypbind packages on any NIS client machines.�The Network Information Service (NIS) is a system that provides network information (login names, passwords, home directories, group information) to all of the machines on a network. NIS can allow users to log in on any machine on the network, as long as the machine has the NIS client programs running and the user's password is recorded in the NIS passwd database. NIS was formerly known as Sun Yellow Pages (YP). This package provides the ypbind daemon. The ypbind daemon binds NIS clients to an NIS domain. Ypbind must be running on any machines running NIS client programs. Install the ypbind package on any machines running NIS client programs (included in the yp-tools package). If you need an NIS server, you also need to install the ypserv package to a machine on your network.�The Network Information Service (NIS) is a system which provides network information (login names, passwords, home directories, group information) to all of the machines on a network. NIS can enable users to login on any machine on the network, as long as the machine has the NIS client programs running and the user's password is recorded in the NIS passwd database. NIS was formerly known as Sun Yellow Pages (YP). This package's NIS implementation is based on FreeBSD's YP and is a special port for glibc 2.x and libc versions 5.4.21 and later. This package only provides the NIS client programs. In order to use the clients, you'll need to already have an NIS server running on your network. An NIS server is provided in the ypserv package. Install the yp-tools package if you need NIS client programs for machines on your network. You will also need to install the ypbind package on every machine running NIS client programs. If you need an NIS server, you'll need to install the ypserv package on one machine on the network.�The Network Time Protocol (NTP) is used to synchronize a computer's time with another reference time source. The ntp package contains utilities and daemons that will synchronize your computer's time to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) via the NTP protocol and NTP servers. The ntp package includes ntpdate (a program for retrieving the date and time from remote machines via a network) and ntpd (a daemon which continuously adjusts system time). Install the ntp package if you need tools for keeping your system's time synchronized via the NTP protocol.�The Ogg bitstream file format library.�The Open IPMI project aims to develop an open code base to allow access to platform information using Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI). This package contains the tools of the OpenIPMI project.�The OpenIPMI runtime libraries�The OpenIPMI-devel package contains the development libraries and header files of the OpenIPMI project.�The OpenIPMI-libs package contains the runtime libraries for shared binaries and applications.�The OpenIPMI-tools package contains the addon utilities and script from the ipmitool project.�The OpenPegasus Software Development Kit�The OpenSSL toolkit provides support for secure communications between machines. OpenSSL includes a certificate management tool and shared libraries which provide various cryptographic algorithms and protocols.�The Original ATT Korn Shell�The PHP HTML-embedded scripting language. (PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor)�The PL procedural languages for PostgreSQL.�The PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) daemon.�The Perl programming language�The RARP daemon.�The RPM Package Manager (RPM) is a powerful command line driven package management system capable of installing, uninstalling, verifying, querying, and updating software packages. Each software package consists of an archive of files along with information about the package like its version, a description, etc.�The RPM package management system.�The Readline library provides a set of functions that allow users to edit command lines. Both Emacs and vi editing modes are available. The Readline library includes additional functions for maintaining a list of previously-entered command lines for recalling or editing those lines, and for performing csh-like history expansion on previous commands.�The Readline library provides a set of functions that allow users to edit typed command lines. If you want to develop programs that will use the readline library, you need to have the readline-devel package installed. You also need to have the readline package installed.�The Red Hat BIND DNS Configuration Tool.�The Red Hat Linux hardware probing tool.�The Revision Control System (RCS) is a system for managing multiple versions of files. RCS automates the storage, retrieval, logging, identification and merging of file revisions. RCS is useful for text files that are revised frequently (for example, programs, documentation, graphics, papers and form letters). The rcs package should be installed if you need a system for managing different versions of files.�The SDK package provides the developmental files which are necessary for developing X server driver modules, and for compiling driver modules outside of the standard X11 source code tree. Developers writing video drivers, input drivers, or other X modules should install this package.�The SILC Toolkit development libraries and headers. Required for building SILC clients.�The Samba SMB server configuration program.�The Samba SMB server.�The Sendmail program is a very widely used Mail Transport Agent (MTA). MTAs send mail from one machine to another. Sendmail is not a client program, which you use to read your email. Sendmail is a behind-the-scenes program which actually moves your email over networks or the Internet to where you want it to go. If you ever need to reconfigure Sendmail, you will also need to have the sendmail.cf package installed. If you need documentation on Sendmail, you can install the sendmail-doc package.�The SoX sound file format converter libraries.�The Squid proxy caching server.�The SysVinit package contains a group of processes that control the very basic functions of your system. SysVinit includes the init program, the first program started by the Linux kernel when the system boots. Init then controls the startup, running, and shutdown of all other programs.�The TeX text formatting system.�The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is normally used only for booting diskless workstations. The tftp-server package provides the server for TFTP, which allows users to transfer files to and from a remote machine. TFTP provides very little security, and should not be enabled unless it is expressly needed. The TFTP server is run from /etc/xinetd.d/tftp, and is disabled by default on Red Hat Linux systems.�The VIM version of the vi editor for the X Window System.�The VNC system allows you to access the same desktop from a wide variety of platforms. This package is a VNC server, allowing others to access the desktop on your machine.�The Vixie cron daemon for executing specified programs at set times.�The Vorbis General Audio Compression Codec tools.�The Vorbis General Audio Compression Codec.�The Webalizer is a Web server log analysis program. It is designed to scan Web server log files in various formats and produce usage statistics in HTML format for viewing through a browser. It produces professional looking graphs which make analyzing when and where your Web traffic is coming from easy.�The XJavaDoc engine�The Xdelta-devel package contains the static library and header files needed for developing Xdelta-based applications.�The a2ps filter converts text and other types of files to PostScript(TM). A2ps has pretty-printing capabilities and includes support for a wide number of programming languages, encodings (ISO Latins, Cyrillic, etc.), and medias.�The alchemist is a back-end configuration architecture, which provides multi-sourced configuration at the data level, postponing translation to native format until the last stage. It uses XML as an intermediary data encoding, and can be extended to arbitrarily large configuration scenarios.�The amanda-devel package should be installed on any machine that will be used to develop amanda applications.�The amanda-server package should be installed on the AMANDA server, the machine attached to the device(s) (such as a tape drive) where backups will be written. You will also need to install the amanda package on the AMANDA server machine. And, if the server is also to be backed up, the server also needs to have the amanda-client package installed.�The anaconda package contains the program which was used to install your system. These files are of little use on an already installed system.�The anaconda-runtime package contains parts of the installation system which are needed for installing new systems. These files are used to build media sets, but are not meant for use on already installed systems.�The anthy-devel package contains the development files which is needed to build the programs which uses Anthy.�The anthy-el package contains the emacs lisp to be able to input Japanese character set on Emacs.�The arpwatch package contains arpwatch and arpsnmp. Arpwatch and arpsnmp are both network monitoring tools. Both utilities monitor Ethernet or FDDI network traffic and build databases of Ethernet/IP address pairs, and can report certain changes via email. Install the arpwatch package if you need networking monitoring devices which will automatically keep track of the IP addresses on your network.�The atk-devel package includes the static libraries, header files, and developer docs for the atk package. Install atk-devel if you want to develop programs which will use ATK.�The audiofile-devel package contains libraries, include files, and other resources you can use to develop Audio File applications.�The audit-libs package contains the dynamic libraries needed for applications to use the audit framework.�The audit-libs-devel package contains the static libraries and header files needed for developing applications that need to use the audit framework libraries.�The autorun utility recognizes all of the CD-ROM drives on your system, mounts the drive when a CD-ROM is inserted and executes an autorun executable (if one exists) on the CD. If you want to give users (instead of just root) the autorun ability, you'll need to add user,exec options to the CD-ROM line in /etc/fstab.�The awesfx package contains various utility programs for controlling the AWE32/Emu10k1 sound driver. AWESFX includes asxfload and sfxload, the soundfont loaders; setfx, the chorus/reverb effect loader; aweset, a controller for setting parameters; and programs for converting soundfonts to text. If you use an AWE32 or Emu10k1 sound driver you should install the awesfx package.�The basic directory layout for a Linux system.�The basic required files for the root user's directory.�The bc package includes bc and dc. Bc is an arbitrary precision numeric processing arithmetic language. Dc is an interactive arbitrary precision stack based calculator, which can be used as a text mode calculator. Install the bc package if you need its number handling capabilities or if you would like to use its text mode calculator.�The bogl-devel package contains the static libraries and header files for writing BOGL applications.�The bootparamd process provides bootparamd, a server process which provides the information needed by diskless clients in order for them to successfully boot. Bootparamd looks first in /etc/bootparams for an entry for that particular client; if a local bootparams file doesn't exist, it looks at the appropriate Network Information Service (NIS) map. Some network boot loaders (notably Sun's) rely on special boot server code on the server, in addition to the RARP and TFTP servers. This bootparamd server process is compatible with SunOS bootparam clients and servers which need that boot server code. You should install bootparamd if you need to provide boot information to diskless clients on your network.�The bterm application is a terminal emulator that displays to a Linux frame buffer. It is able to display Unicode text on the console.�The cdparanoia-devel package contains the static libraries and header files needed for developing applications to read CD Digital Audio disks.�The cdparanoia-libs package contains the dynamic libraries needed for applications which read CD Digital Audio disks.�The cdrecord-devel package contains a SCSI user level transport library which can talk to any SCSI device without a special driver for the device. Cdrecord can easily be ported to any system with a SCSI device driver similar to the scg driver.�The client component of the AMANDA tape backup system.�The client for the Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP).�The client program for the telnet remote login protocol.�The common files needed by any version of the VIM editor.�The compat-libgcc-296 package contains 2.96-RH libgcc.a library and support object files.�The compat-libstdc++-296 package contains 2.96-RH compatibility standard C++ libraries.�The configuration files, libraries, and documentation for OpenLDAP.�The cracklib-dicts package includes the CrackLib dictionaries. CrackLib will need to use the dictionary appropriate to your system, which is normally put in /usr/share/dict/words. Cracklib-dicts also contains the utilities necessary for the creation of new dictionaries. If you are installing CrackLib, you should also install cracklib-dicts.�The crontabs package contains root crontab files. Crontab is the program used to install, uninstall or list the tables used to drive the cron daemon. The cron daemon checks the crontab files to see when particular commands are scheduled to be executed. If commands are scheduled, it executes them. Crontabs handles a basic system function, so it should be installed on your system.�The curses library routines are a terminal-independent method of updating character screens with reasonable optimization. The ncurses (new curses) library is a freely distributable replacement for the discontinued 4.4 BSD classic curses library.�The cyrus-sasl package contains the Cyrus implementation of SASL. SASL is the Simple Authentication and Security Layer, a method for adding authentication support to connection-based protocols.�The cyrus-sasl-devel package contains files needed for developing and compiling applications which use the Cyrus SASL library.�The cyrus-sasl-gssapi package contains the Cyrus SASL plugins which support GSSAPI authentication. GSSAPI is commonly used for Kerberos authentication.�The cyrus-sasl-md5 package contains the Cyrus SASL plugins which support CRAM-MD5 and DIGEST-MD5 authentication schemes.�The cyrus-sasl-ntlm package contains the Cyrus SASL plugin which supports the NTLM authentication schemes.�The cyrus-sasl-plain package contains the Cyrus SASL plugins which support PLAIN and LOGIN authentication schemes.�The cyrus-sasl-sql package contains the Cyrus SASL plugin which supports using a RDBMS for storing shared secrets.�The desktop-backgrounds-basic package contains a good basic set of images to use for your desktop background.�The development environment for the NET-SNMP project.�The development environment for the OpenIPMI project.�The development environment for the openhpi project.�The development libraries and header files for gd�The development library for the C language HTTP and WebDAV client library.�The diff command compares files line by line. Diffstat reads the output of the diff command and displays a histogram of the insertions, deletions and modifications in each file. Diffstat is commonly used to provide a summary of the changes in large, complex patch files. Install diffstat if you need a program which provides a summary of the diff command's output. You'll need to also install diffutils.�The diskdump utilities set up the kernel to save memory image to the specified partition.�The documentation files for the TeX text formatting system.�The dosfstools package includes the mkdosfs and dosfsck utilities, which respectively make and check MS-DOS FAT filesystems on hard drives or on floppies.�The eject program allows the user to eject removable media (typically CD-ROMs, floppy disks or Iomega Jaz or Zip disks) using software control. Eject can also control some multi-disk CD changers and even some devices' auto-eject features. Install eject if you'd like to eject removable media using software control.�The emacs-leim package contains Emacs Lisp code for input methods for various international character scripts. Basically, the Lisp code provided by this package describes the consecutive keystrokes that a user must press in order to input a particular character in a non-English character set. Input methods for many different character sets are included in this package.�The esound-devel package includes the libraries, include files and other resources needed to develop EsounD applications.�The expat-devel package contains the libraries, include files and documentation to develop XML applications with expat.�The fedora-logos package (the "Packages") contain image files which incorporate the Fedora trademark and the RPM logo (the "Marks"). The Marks are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. in the United States and other countries and are used by permission. See the included COPYING file for information on copying and redistribution.�The file command is used to identify a particular file according to the type of data contained by the file. File can identify many different file types, including ELF binaries, system libraries, RPM packages, and different graphics formats. You should install the file package, since the file command is such a useful utility.�The files needed for developing an app using gnome-mag�The files needed for developing an app using gnome-speech�The files needed for developing plug-ins for the gEdit editor.�The files needed for libglade application development.�The files needed to reconfigure Sendmail.�The filesystem package is one of the basic packages that is installed on a Red Hat Linux system. Filesystem contains the basic directory layout for a Linux operating system, including the correct permissions for the directories.�The filtered PS file is self-contained, because this program appends a hangul font "n3f-5" (N-byte 3BeolSik hangul Font 5) and "n3f-5b" (the bold font) to the file. This means that you can print hangul homepages with ANY(!) PostScript printer.�The findutils package contains programs which will help you locate files on your system. The find utility searches through a hierarchy of directories looking for files which match a certain set of criteria (such as a filename pattern). The xargs utility builds and executes command lines from standard input arguments (usually lists of file names generated by the find command). You should install findutils because it includes tools that are very useful for finding things on your system.�The finger client.�The finger daemon.�The flex program generates scanners. Scanners are programs which can recognize lexical patterns in text. Flex takes pairs of regular expressions and C code as input and generates a C source file as output. The output file is compiled and linked with a library to produce an executable. The executable searches through its input for occurrences of the regular expressions. When a match is found, it executes the corresponding C code. Flex was designed to work with both Yacc and Bison, and is used by many programs as part of their build process. You should install flex if you are going to use your system for application development.�The font files for the TeX text formatting system.�The fontconfig-devel package includes the header files, and developer docs for the fontconfig package. Install fontconfig-devel if you want to develop programs which will use fontconfig.�The fonts-hebrew package contains fonts for the display of Hebrew from the Culmus project.�The ftp package provides the standard UNIX command-line FTP (File Transfer Protocol) client. FTP is a widely used protocol for transferring files over the Internet and for archiving files. If your system is on a network, you should install ftp in order to do file transfers.�The gPhoto2 project is a universal, free application and library framework that lets you download images from several different digital camera models, including the newer models with USB connections. Note that a) for some older camera models you must use the old "gphoto" package. b) for USB mass storage models you must use the driver in the kernel This package contains i) the library that digital camera applications can use ii) the command-line utility gphoto2 Other (GUI) frontends are available separately.�The gawk packages contains the GNU version of awk, a text processing utility. Awk interprets a special-purpose programming language to do quick and easy text pattern matching and reformatting jobs. Install the gawk package if you need a text processing utility. Gawk is considered to be a standard Linux tool for processing text.�The gd graphics library allows your code to quickly draw images complete with lines, arcs, text, multiple colors, cut and paste from other images, and flood fills, and to write out the result as a PNG or JPEG file. This is particularly useful in Web applications, where PNG and JPEG are two of the formats accepted for inline images by most browsers. Note that gd is not a paint program.�The gd-devel package contains the development libraries and header files for gd, a graphics library for creating PNG and JPEG graphics.�The gd-progs package includes utility programs supplied with gd, a graphics library for creating PNG and JPEG images. If you install these, you must also install gd.�The gdk-pixbuf package contains an image loading library used with the GNOME GUI desktop environment. The GdkPixBuf library provides image loading facilities, the rendering of a GdkPixBuf into various formats (drawables or GdkRGB buffers), and a cache interface.�The gimp-devel package contains the static libraries and header files for writing GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP) plug-ins and extensions.�The glib2-devel package includes the header files for version 2 of the GLib library.�The glibc package contains standard libraries which are used by multiple programs on the system. In order to save disk space and memory, as well as to make upgrading easier, common system code is kept in one place and shared between programs. This particular package contains the most important sets of shared libraries: the standard C library and the standard math library. Without these two libraries, a Linux system will not function.�The glibc-headers package contains the header files necessary for developing programs which use the standard C libraries (which are used by nearly all programs). If you are developing programs which will use the standard C libraries, your system needs to have these standard header files available in order to create the executables. Install glibc-headers if you are going to develop programs which will use the standard C libraries.�The gmp package contains GNU MP, a library for arbitrary precision arithmetic, signed integers operations, rational numbers and floating point numbers. GNU MP is designed for speed, for both small and very large operands. GNU MP is fast because it uses fullwords as the basic arithmetic type, it uses fast algorithms, it carefully optimizes assembly code for many CPUs' most common inner loops, and it generally emphasizes speed over simplicity/elegance in its operations. Install the gmp package if you need a fast arbitrary precision library.�The gnome-keyring-devel package contains the libraries and include files that you can use to develop applications that use gnome-keyring.�The gnome-python package contains the source packages for the Python bindings for GNOME called PyGNOME. PyGNOME is an extension module for Python that provides access to the base GNOME libraries, so you have access to more widgets, a simple configuration interface, and metadata support.�The gok project aims to enable users to control their computer without having to rely on a standard keyboard or mouse, leveraging GNOME's built-in accessibility framework.�The groff-perl package contains the parts of the groff text processor package that require Perl. These include the afmtodit font processor for creating PostScript font files, the grog utility that can be used to automatically determine groff command-line options, and the troff-to-ps print filter.�The gtk+ package contains the GIMP ToolKit (GTK+), a library for creating graphical user interfaces for the X Window System. GTK+ was originally written for the GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) image processing program, but is now used by several other programs as well.�The gtk2-engines package contains shared objects and configuration files that implement a number of GTK+ theme engines. Theme engines provide different looks for GTK+, some of which resemble other toolkits or operating systems. This package is for GTK+ 2.0, the gtk+-engines package is for GTK+ 1.2.�The gtkspell-devel package provides header files and static libraries for developing applications which use GtkSpell.�The gzip package contains the popular GNU gzip data compression program. Gzipped files have a .gz extension. Gzip should be installed on your Red Hat Linux system, because it is a very commonly used data compression program.�The header files and a static library for the lockdev library.�The header files for developing applications that use ghostscript.�The header files, static library, libtool library and man pages for developing applications that use gimp-print.�The header files, static library, libtool library and man pages for developing applications that use libieee1284.�The inittab file and the /etc/init.d scripts.�The inn-devel package contains the INN (InterNetNews) library, which several programs that interface with INN need in order to work (for example, newsgate and tin). If you are installing a program which must interface with the INN news system, you should install inn-devel.�The intention of AqBanking is to provide a middle layer between the program and the various Online Banking libraries (e.g. AqHBCI). The first backend which is already supported is AqHBCI, a library which implements a client for the German HBCI (Home Banking Computer Interface) protocol. Additionally, Aqbanking provides various plugins to simplify import and export of financial data. Currently there are import plugins for the following formats: DTAUS (German financial format), SWIFT (MT940 and MT942).�The iptables utility controls the network packet filtering code in the Linux kernel. If you need to set up firewalls and/or IP masquerading, you should install this package.�The iputils package contains basic utilities for monitoring a network, including ping. The ping command sends a series of ICMP protocol ECHO_REQUEST packets to a specified network host to discover whether the target machine is alive and receiving network traffic.�The ipxutils package includes utilities for configuring and debugging IPX interfaces and networks under Linux. IPX is the low-level protocol used by Novell's NetWare file server system to transfer data. Install ipxutils if you need to configure IPX networking on your network.�The irb is acronym for Interactive Ruby. It evaluates ruby expression from the terminal.�The isdn4k-utils package contains a collection of utilities needed for configuring an ISDN subsystem.�The isdn4k-utils-devel package contains the capi static library and header files required to develop capi applications.�The isicom package contains the binary images and loader for Multi-Tech Systems Intelligent Serial Interface(TM) (ISI) data files. Multi-Tech ISI multiport serial cards provide additional serial ports for remote access servers, multi-user hosts and PCs. The isicom package contains the files needed to use an ISI card with a Linux system. Install isicom if you're using a Multi-Tech ISI serial card.�The jfsutils package contains a number of utilities for creating, checking, modifying, and correcting any inconsistencies in JFS filesystems. The following utilities are available: fsck.jfs - initiate replay of the JFS transaction log, and check and repair a JFS formatted device; logdump - dump a JFS formatted device's journal log; logredo - "replay" a JFS formatted device's journal log; mkfs.jfs - create a JFS formatted partition; xchkdmp - dump the contents of a JFS fsck log file created with xchklog; xchklog - extract a log from the JFS fsck workspace into a file; xpeek - shell-type JFS file system editor.�The kbd package contains tools for managing a Linux system's console's behavior, including the keyboard, the screen fonts, the virtual terminals and font files.�The kernel package contains the Linux kernel (vmlinuz), the core of any Linux operating system. The kernel handles the basic functions of the operating system: memory allocation, process allocation, device input and output, etc.�The kexec/kdump userspace component.�The kudzu-devel package contains the libkudzu library, which is used for hardware probing and configuration.�The less utility is a text file browser that resembles more, but has more capabilities. Less allows you to move backwards in the file as well as forwards. Since less doesn't have to read the entire input file before it starts, less starts up more quickly than text editors (for example, vi). You should install less because it is a basic utility for viewing text files, and you'll use it frequently.�The libao-devel package contains the header files and documentation needed to develop applications with libao.�The libdbi-devel package contains the header files and documentation needed to develop applications with libdbi.�The libexif-devel package contains the static libraries and header files for writing programs that use libexif.�The libglade library for loading user interfaces.�The libglade-devel package contains the libraries and include files that you can use to develop libglade applications.�The libieee1284 library is for communicating with parallel port devices.�The libraries and header files needed for Python development.�The library provides all sorts of date calculations based on the Gregorian calendar (the one used in all western countries today), thereby complying with all relevant norms and standards: ISO/R 2015-1971, DIN 1355 and, to some extent, ISO 8601 (where applicable).�The libschily SCSI user level transport library.�The libtheora-devel package contains the header files and documentation needed to develop applications with libtheora.�The libuser library implements a standardized interface for manipulating and administering user and group accounts. The library uses pluggable back-ends to interface to its data sources. Sample applications modeled after those included with the shadow password suite are included.�The libvorbis-devel package contains the header files and documentation needed to develop applications with Ogg Vorbis.�The libwww-perl collection is a set of Perl modules which provides a simple and consistent application programming interface to the World-Wide Web. The main focus of the library is to provide classes and functions that allow you to write WWW clients. The library also contain modules that are of more general use and even classes that help you implement simple HTTP servers.�The libxml2-python package contains a module that permits applications written in the Python programming language to use the interface supplied by the libxml2 library to manipulate XML files. This library allows to manipulate XML files. It includes support to read, modify and write XML and HTML files. There is DTDs support this includes parsing and validation even with complex DTDs, either at parse time or later once the document has been modified.�The lockdev library provides a reliable way to put an exclusive lock on devices using both FSSTND and SVr4 methods. The lockdev-devel package contains the development headers and a static library.�The lrz and lsz modem communications programs.�The man package includes three tools for finding information and/or documentation about your Linux system: man, apropos, and whatis. The man system formats and displays on-line manual pages about commands or functions on your system. Apropos searches the whatis database (containing short descriptions of system commands) for a string. Whatis searches its own database for a complete word. The man package should be installed on your system because it is the primary way to find documentation on a Linux system.�The mgetty-voice package contains the vgetty system, which enables mgetty and your modem to support voice capabilities. In simple terms, vgetty lets your modem act as an answering machine. How well the system will work depends upon your modem, which may or may not be able to handle this kind of implementation. Install mgetty-voice along with mgetty if you'd like to try having your modem act as an answering machine.�The mission of the Apache Portable Runtime (APR) is to provide a free library of C data structures and routines, forming a system portability layer to as many operating systems as possible, including Unices, MS Win32, BeOS and OS/2.�The mission of the Apache Portable Runtime (APR) is to provide a free library of C data structures and routines. This library contains additional utility interfaces for APR; including support for XML, LDAP, database interfaces, URI parsing and more.�The mktemp utility takes a given file name template and overwrites a portion of it to create a unique file name. This allows shell scripts and other programs to safely create and use /tmp files. Install the mktemp package if you need to use shell scripts or other programs which will create and use unique /tmp files.�The mod_authz_ldap package provides support for authenticating users of the Apache HTTP server against an LDAP database. mod_authz_ldap features the ability to authenticate users based on the SSL client certificate presented, and also supports password aging, and authentication based on role or by configured filters.�The mod_dav_svn package allows access to a Subversion repository using HTTP, via the Apache httpd server.�The mod_perl-devel package contains the files needed for building XS modules that use mod_perl.�The mpage utility takes plain text files or PostScript(TM) documents as input, reduces the size of the text, and prints the files on a PostScript printer with several pages on each sheet of paper. Mpage is very useful for viewing large printouts without using up lots of paper. Mpage supports many different layout options for the printed pages.�The mt-st package contains the mt and st tape drive management programs. Mt (for magnetic tape drives) and st (for SCSI tape devices) can control rewinding, ejecting, skipping files and blocks and more. Install mt-st if you need a tool to manage tape drives.�The mtr-gtk package provides the GTK+ interface for the mtr network diagnostic tool.�The mx extensions for Python are a collection of Python software tools which enhance Python's usability in many areas.�The nautilus-cd-burner-devel package contains the libraries and include files that you can use to develop applications that use the nautilus-cd-burner library.�The nc package contains Netcat (the program is actually nc), a simple utility for reading and writing data across network connections, using the TCP or UDP protocols. Netcat is intended to be a reliable back-end tool which can be used directly or easily driven by other programs and scripts. Netcat is also a feature-rich network debugging and exploration tool, since it can create many different connections and has many built-in capabilities. You may want to install the netcat package if you are administering a network and you'd like to use its debugging and network exploration capabilities.�The net-snmp-devel package contains the development libraries and header files for use with the NET-SNMP project's network management tools. Install the net-snmp-devel package if you would like to develop applications for use with the NET-SNMP project's network management tools. You'll also need to have the net-snmp and net-snmp-utils packages installed.�The net-snmp-libs package contains the runtime libraries for shared binaries and applications.�The net-snmp-perl package contains the perl files to use SNMP from within Perl. Install the net-snmp-perl package, if you want to use mib2c or SNMP with perl.�The net-snmp-utils package contains various utilities for use with the NET-SNMP network management project. Install this package if you need utilities for managing your network using the SNMP protocol. You will also need to install the net-snmp package.�The net-tools package contains basic networking tools, including ifconfig, netstat, route, and others.�The netdump server listens to the network for crashed kernels to contact it and then writes the oops log and a memory dump to /var/crash before asking the crashed machine to reboot.�The netpbm-devel package contains the header files and static libraries, etc., for developing programs which can handle the various graphics file formats supported by the netpbm libraries. Install netpbm-devel if you want to develop programs for handling the graphics file formats supported by the netpbm libraries. You'll also need to have the netpbm package installed.�The netpbm-progs package contains a group of scripts for manipulating the graphics files in formats which are supported by the netpbm libraries. For example, netpbm-progs includes the rasttopnm script, which will convert a Sun rasterfile into a portable anymap. Netpbm-progs contains many other scripts for converting from one graphics file format to another. If you need to use these conversion scripts, you should install netpbm-progs. You'll also need to install the netpbm package.�The openldap-devel package includes the development libraries and header files needed for compiling applications that use LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) internals. LDAP is a set of protocols for enabling directory services over the Internet. Install this package only if you plan to develop or will need to compile customized LDAP clients.�The pam_smb module can be used to authenticate users using an external SMB server.�The pango-devel package includes the static libraries, header files, and developer docs for the pango package. Install pango-devel if you want to develop programs which will use pango.�The passwd package contains a system utility (passwd) which sets and/or changes passwords, using PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules). To use passwd, you should have PAM installed on your system.�The pciutils package contains various utilities for inspecting and setting devices connected to the PCI bus. The utilities provided require kernel version 2.1.82 or newer (which support the /proc/bus/pci interface).�The perl NET-SNMP module and the mib2c tool.�The perl module Devel::Symdump provides a convenient way to inspect perl's symbol table and the class hierarchy within a running program.�The php-bcmath package contains a dynamic shared object that will add support for using the bcmath library to PHP.�The php-devel package contains the files needed for building PHP extensions. If you need to compile your own PHP extensions, you will need to install this package.�The php-imap package contains a dynamic shared object (DSO) for the Apache Web server. When compiled into Apache, the php-imap module will add IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) support to PHP. IMAP is a protocol for retrieving and uploading e-mail messages on mail servers. PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language. If you need IMAP support for PHP applications, you will need to install this package and the php package.�The php-ldap package is a dynamic shared object (DSO) for the Apache Web server that adds Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) support to PHP. LDAP is a set of protocols for accessing directory services over the Internet. PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language. If you need LDAP support for PHP applications, you will need to install this package in addition to the php package.�The php-mbstring package contains a dynamic shared object that will add support for multi-byte string handling to PHP.�The php-mysql package contains a dynamic shared object that will add MySQL database support to PHP. MySQL is an object-relational database management system. PHP is an HTML-embeddable scripting language. If you need MySQL support for PHP applications, you will need to install this package and the php package.�The php-ncurses package contains a dynamic shared object that will add support for using the ncurses terminal output interfaces.�The php-odbc package contains a dynamic shared object that will add database support through ODBC to PHP. ODBC is an open specification which provides a consistent API for developers to use for accessing data sources (which are often, but not always, databases). PHP is an HTML-embeddable scripting language. If you need ODBC support for PHP applications, you will need to install this package and the php package.�The php-pgsql package includes a dynamic shared object (DSO) that can be compiled in to the Apache Web server to add PostgreSQL database support to PHP. PostgreSQL is an object-relational database management system that supports almost all SQL constructs. PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language. If you need back-end support for PostgreSQL, you should install this package in addition to the main php package.�The php-snmp package contains a dynamic shared object that will add support for querying SNMP devices to PHP. PHP is an HTML-embeddable scripting language. If you need SNMP support for PHP applications, you will need to install this package and the php package.�The php-xmlrpc package contains a dynamic shared object that will add support for the XML-RPC protocol to PHP.�The pkgconfig tool determines compilation options. For each required library, it reads the configuration file and outputs the necessary compiler and linker flags.�The postgresql-libs package provides the essential shared libraries for any PostgreSQL client program or interface. You will need to install this package to use any other PostgreSQL package or any clients that need to connect to a PostgreSQL server.�The postgresql-server package includes the programs needed to create and run a PostgreSQL server, which will in turn allow you to create and maintain PostgreSQL databases. PostgreSQL is an advanced Object-Relational database management system (DBMS) that supports almost all SQL constructs (including transactions, subselects and user-defined types and functions). You should install postgresql-server if you want to create and maintain your own PostgreSQL databases and/or your own PostgreSQL server. You also need to install the postgresql package.�The prelink package contains a utility which modifies ELF shared libraries and executables, so that far less relocations need to be resolved at runtime and thus programs come up faster.�The procmail mail processing program.�The procmail program is used by Red Hat Linux for all local mail delivery. In addition to just delivering mail, procmail can be used for automatic filtering, presorting, and other mail handling jobs. Procmail is also the basis for the SmartList mailing list processor.�The programs needed to create and run a PostgreSQL server.�The pump-devel package provides system developers the ability to send BOOTP and DHCP requests from their programs. BOOTP and DHCP are protocols used to provide network configuration information to networked machines.�The pwlib-devel package includes the libraries and header files for pwlib.�The python-docs package contains documentation on the Python programming language and interpreter. The documentation is provided in ASCII text files and in LaTeX source files. Install the python-docs package if you'd like to use the documentation for the Python language.�The qt-designer package contains an User Interface designer tool for the Qt toolkit.�The quagga-devel package contains the header and object files neccessary for developing OSPF-API and quagga applications.�The quota package contains system administration tools for monitoring and limiting user and or group disk usage per filesystem.�The rdate utility retrieves the date and time from another machine on your network, using the protocol described in RFC 868. If you run rdate as root, it will set your machine's local time to the time of the machine that you queried.�The readline 4.3 library for compatibility with older software.�The rhpl package contains Python code used by programs in Red Hat Linux.�The rmt utility provides remote access to tape devices for programs like dump (a filesystem backup program), restore (a program for restoring files from a backup), and tar (an archiving program).�The rpm-build package contains the scripts and executable programs that are used to build packages using the RPM Package Manager.�The rpm-python package contains a module that permits applications written in the Python programming language to use the interface supplied by RPM Package Manager libraries. This package should be installed if you want to develop Python programs that will manipulate RPM packages and databases.�The rsh package contains a set of programs which allow users to run commands on remote machines, login to other machines and copy files between machines (rsh, rlogin and rcp). All three of these commands use rhosts style authentication. This package contains the clients needed for all of these services. The rsh package should be installed to enable remote access to other machines.�The rusers program allows users to find out who is logged into various machines on the local network. The rusers command produces output similar to who, but for the specified list of hosts or for all machines on the local network. The rusers-server package contains the server for responding to rusers requests. Install rusers-server if you want remote users to be able to see who is logged into your machine.�The samba-client package provides some SMB clients to compliment the built-in SMB filesystem in Linux. These clients allow access of SMB shares and printing to SMB printers.�The samba-swat package includes the new SWAT (Samba Web Administration Tool), for remotely managing Samba's smb.conf file using your favorite Web browser.�The sar and iostat system monitoring commands.�The scim-devel package includes the header files for the scim package. Install scim-devel if you want to develop programs which will use scim.�The scope of this package is to create a package of Java utility methods for accessing and modifying the properties of arbitrary JavaBeans. No dependencies outside of the JDK are required, so the use of this package is very lightweight.�The screen utility allows you to have multiple logins on just one terminal. Screen is useful for users who telnet into a machine or are connected via a dumb terminal, but want to use more than just one login. Install the screen package if you need a screen manager that can support multiple logins on one terminal.�The semanage-devel package contains the static libraries and header files needed for developing applications that manipulate binary policies.�The sendmail-doc package contains documentation about the Sendmail Mail Transport Agent (MTA) program, including release notes, the Sendmail FAQ, and a few papers written about Sendmail. The papers are provided in PostScript(TM) and troff formats.�The server for the Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP).�The server program for the telnet remote login protocol.�The server programs for Kerberos 5.�The server side of the AMANDA tape backup system.�The setup package contains a set of important system configuration and setup files, such as passwd, group, and profile.�The shadow-utils package includes the necessary programs for converting UNIX password files to the shadow password format, plus programs for managing user and group accounts. The pwconv command converts passwords to the shadow password format. The pwunconv command unconverts shadow passwords and generates an npasswd file (a standard UNIX password file). The pwck command checks the integrity of password and shadow files. The lastlog command prints out the last login times for all users. The useradd, userdel, and usermod commands are used for managing user accounts. The groupadd, groupdel, and groupmod commands are used for managing group accounts.�The shared libraries required for any PostgreSQL clients.�The shared libraries used by Kerberos 5.�The shared library for the Qt GUI toolkit.�The shared library for the S-Lang extension language.�The skeleton package which defines a simple Red Hat Linux system.�The slrn-pull package provides the slrnpull utility, which allows you to set up a small news spool for offline news reading using the SLRN news reader. You also need to have the slrn package installed to use the slrnpull utility.�The sources for additional. PyGNOME Python extension modules.�The standard CrackLib dictionaries.�The standard UNIX FTP (File Transfer Protocol) client.�The static libraries, header files and documentation for using the GNU MP arbitrary precision library in applications. If you want to develop applications which will use the GNU MP library, you'll need to install the gmp-devel package. You'll also need to install the gmp package.�The static library and header files for development using S-Lang.�The statserial utility displays a table of the signals on a standard 9-pin or 25-pin serial port and indicates the status of the handshaking lines. Statserial is useful for debugging serial port and/or modem problems.�The subversion-devel package includes the static libraries and include files for developers interacting with the subversion package.�The switchdesk-gui package provides the graphical user interface for the Desktop Switcher.�The sysklogd package contains two system utilities (syslogd and klogd) which provide support for system logging. Syslogd and klogd run as daemons (background processes) and log system messages to different places, like sendmail logs, security logs, error logs, etc.�The system-switch-mail is the Mail Transport Agent Switcher. It enables users to easily switch between various Mail Transport Agent that they have installed.�The system-switch-mail-gnome package contains a GNOME interface for the Mail Transport Agent Switcher.�The talk server for one-on-one Internet chatting.�The tcp_wrappers package provides small daemon programs which can monitor and filter incoming requests for systat, finger, FTP, telnet, rlogin, rsh, exec, tftp, talk and other network services. Install the tcp_wrappers program if you need a security tool for filtering incoming network services requests. This version also supports IPv6.�The terminal feature database used by certain applications.�The test suite distributed with PostgreSQL.�The tetex-fonts package contains fonts used by both the Xdvi previewer and the TeX text formatting system. You will need to install tetex-fonts if you wish to use either tetex-xdvi (for previewing .dvi files in X) or the tetex package (the core of the TeX text formatting system).�The theora-tools package contains simple command line tools for use with theora bitstreams.�The unixODBC package can be used to access databases through ODBC drivers. If you want to develop programs that will access data through ODBC, you need to install this package.�The usermode package contains the userhelper program, which can be used to allow configured programs to be run with superuser privileges by ordinary users.�The usermode-gtk package contains several graphical tools for users: userinfo, usermount and userpasswd. Userinfo allows users to change their finger information. Usermount lets users mount, unmount, and format filesystems. Userpasswd allows users to change their passwords. Install the usermode-gtk package if you would like to provide users with graphical tools for certain account management tasks.�The util-linux package contains a large variety of low-level system utilities that are necessary for a Linux system to function. Among others, Util-linux contains the fdisk configuration tool and the login program.�The uucp command copies files between systems. Uucp is primarily used by remote machines downloading and uploading email and news files to local machines.�The uucp utility for copying files between systems.�The vboxgetty package contains vboxgetty and vboxputty, needed for an ISDN voice box.�The vconfig program configures and adjusts 802.1q VLAN parameters.�The vixie-cron package contains the Vixie version of cron. Cron is a standard UNIX daemon that runs specified programs at scheduled times. Vixie cron adds better security and more powerful configuration options to the standard version of cron.�The which command shows the full pathname of a specified program, if the specified program is in your PATH.�The xisdnload utility displays a periodically updated histogram of the load average over your ISDN connection.�The xterm program is a terminal emulator for the X Window System. It provides DEC VT102 and Tektronix 4014 compatible terminals for programs that can't use the window system directly.�The zlib compression and decompression library.�The zlib-devel package contains the header files and libraries needed to develop programs that use the zlib compression and decompression library.�The zsh shell is a command interpreter usable as an interactive login shell and as a shell script command processor. Zsh resembles the ksh shell (the Korn shell), but includes many enhancements. Zsh supports command line editing, built-in spelling correction, programmable command completion, shell functions (with autoloading), a history mechanism, and more. This package contains the Zsh manual in html format.�Theme engines for GTK+ 2.0�Themes collection for GNOME�Theora Video Compression Codec�These DSSSL stylesheets allow to convert any DocBook document to another printed (for example, RTF or PostScript) or online (for example, HTML) format. They are highly customizable.�These are Python bindings for Qt.�These are the GNU core utilities. This package is the combination of the old GNU fileutils, sh-utils, and textutils packages.�These are the free Bengali truetype/opentype fonts.�These are the free Gujarati truetype/opentype fonts.�These are the free Hindi truetype/opentype fonts.�These are the free Punjabi truetype/opentype fonts.�These are the free Tamil truetype/opentype fonts.�These programs are part of a developing project to monitor the assortment of UPSes that are found out there in the field. Many models have serial ports of some kind that allow some form of state checking. This capability has been harnessed where possible to allow for safe shutdowns, live status tracking on web pages, and more.�This C library provides an API and ABI compatible file alteration monitor mechanism compatible with FAM but not dependent on a system wide daemon.�This is a Perl Extension version of nkf (Network Kanji Filter). It converts the last argument and return converted result. Conversion details are specified by flags before the last argument.�This is a package for converting XML files to various formats using XSL stylesheets.�This is a set of routines designed to make any common date/time manipulation easy to do. Operations such as comparing two times, calculating a time a given amount of time from another, or parsing international times are all easily done.�This is a simple command line utility for configuring the directories in the X font server's path. It is mostly intended to be used 'internally' by RPM when packages with fonts are added or removed, but it may be useful as a stand-alone utility in some instances.�This is a tool for specifying types, functions, and constants to import into a Scheme interpreter, and for generating code (in C) to interface these to the Guile and RScheme interpreters in particular.�This is expat, the C library for parsing XML, written by James Clark. Expat is a stream oriented XML parser. This means that you register handlers with the parser prior to starting the parse. These handlers are called when the parser discovers the associated structures in the document being parsed. A start tag is an example of the kind of structures for which you may register handlers.�This is the GNU implementation of the standard C++ libraries. This package includes the header files and libraries needed for C++ development. This includes rewritten implementation of STL.�This is the GUI of the network configuration tool, supporting Ethernet, Wireless, TokenRing, ADSL, ISDN and PPP.�This is the freedesktop.org shared MIME info database. Many programs and desktops use the MIME system to represent the types of files. Frequently, it is necessary to work out the correct MIME type for a file. This is generally done by examining the file's name or contents, and looking up the correct MIME type in a database.�This is the network configuration tool, supporting Ethernet, Wireless, TokenRing, ADSL, ISDN and PPP.�This module attempts to guess file type from its contents like file(1) command.�This module contains a wrapper for the libglade library. Libglade allows a program to construct its user interface from an XML description, which allows the programmer to keep the UI and program logic separate.�This module contains a wrapper that allows GNOME Panel applets to be written in Python.�This module contains a wrapper that allows the creation of bonobo components and the embedding of bonobo components in Python.�This module contains a wrapper that allows the use of GConf via Python.�This module contains a wrapper that allows the use of gnome-vfs via python.�This module contains a wrapper that allows the use of nautilus-cd-burner via Python.�This module contains a wrapper that allows use of the GNOME Canvas in Python.�This module contains several data tables useful in various kinds of HTML parsing operations, such as tag and entity names.�This module implements the URI class. Objects of this class represent "Uniform Resource Identifier references" as specified in RFC 2396 (and updated by RFC 2732).�This module includes a number of smaller modules suited for manipulation of time and date strings with Perl. In particular, the Date::Format and Date::Parse modules can display and read times and dates in various formats, providing a more reliable interface to textual representations of points in time.�This module provides a way to process XML documents. It is build on top of XML::Parser. XML::Twig offers a tree interface to the document, while allowing you to output the parts of it that have been completely processed. It allows minimal resource (CPU and memory) usage by building the tree only for the parts of the documents that need actual processing, through the use of the twig_roots and twig_print_outside_roots options.�This module provides ways to parse XML documents. It is built on top of XML::Parser::Expat, which is a lower level interface to James Clark's expat library. Each call to one of the parsing methods creates a new instance of XML::Parser::Expat which is then used to parse the document. Expat options may be provided when the XML::Parser object is created. These options are then passed on to the Expat object on each parse call. They can also be given as extra arguments to the parse methods, in which case they override options given at XML::Parser creation time.�This package adds C++ support to the GNU Compiler Collection. It includes support for most of the current C++ specification, including templates and exception handling.�This package allows you to call OpenSSL functions from python scripts.�This package contains Fortran 77 shared library which is needed to run Fortran 77 dynamically linked programs.�This package contains GCC shared support library which is needed e.g. for exception handling support.�This package contains Objective-C shared library which is needed to run Objective-C dynamically linked programs.�This package contains XDoclet documentation.�This package contains XDoclet javadoc�This package contains a dialog that warns the user when their Kerberos tickets are about to expire and lets them renew them.�This package contains a library for eRuby.�This package contains a library for inspecting and setting devices connected to the PCI bus.�This package contains a script for converting DocBook documents to PDF format.�This package contains a set of Russian and Ukrainian language fonts at 100 dpi resolution for the X Window System. If you are installing the X Window System and you need to display Russian and Ukrainian language characters in 100 dpi resolution, you should install this package.�This package contains a tree of files which can be used as a chroot(2) jail for the named(8) program from the BIND package. Based off code from Jan "Yenya" Kasprzak <kas@fi.muni.cz>�This package contains all the files needed to develop applications that will use the Free Lossless Audio Codec.�This package contains aqbanking-config and header files for writing and compiling programs using Aqbanking.�This package contains command line utilities for the Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA).�This package contains components for the ODBCConfig and DataManager (KDE) components of unixODBC.�This package contains cryptsetup, a utility for setting up encrypted filesystems using Device Mapper and the dm-crypt target.�This package contains data files with rules for various timezones around the world.�This package contains dcraw, a command line tool to decode raw image data downloaded from digital cameras.�This package contains development files for libdv.�This package contains documentation files from the kernel source. Various bits of information about the Linux kernel and the device drivers shipped with it are documented in these files. You'll want to install this package if you need a reference to the options that can be passed to Linux kernel modules at load time.�This package contains documentation for the Netwide Assembler (NASM), in HTML, info, PostScript, and text formats.�This package contains extensive documentation of the Openswan IPSEC system.�This package contains files needed to generate Python bindings for any C++ classes library.�This package contains files required to build wrappers for GTK+ addon libraries so that they interoperate with pygtk.�This package contains files required to build wrappers for ORBit2 addon libraries so that they interoperate with pyorbit�This package contains header files and static libraries for use when building applications which use the krbafs library.�This package contains header files for kdeedu.�This package contains miscellaneous, non-graphical tools developed for PostgreSQL - Red Hat Edition.�This package contains scripts are for easy conversion from DocBook files to other formats (for example, HTML, RTF, and PostScript), and for comparing SGML files.�This package contains static libraries and header files needed to develop programs which make use of the access control list programming interface defined in POSIX 1003.1e draft standard 17.�This package contains the CUPS backend�This package contains the Generic Table IMEngine for SCIM.�This package contains the MAKEDEV program, which makes it easier to create and maintain the files in the /dev directory. /dev directory files correspond to a particular device supported by Linux (serial or printer ports, scanners, sound cards, tape drives, CD-ROM drives, hard drives, etc.) and interface with the drivers in the kernel. You should install the MAKEDEV package because the MAKEDEV utility makes it easy to manage the /dev directory device files.�This package contains the Magick++ library, a C++ binding to the ImageMagick graphics manipulation library. Install ImageMagick-c++ if you want to use any applications that use Magick++.�This package contains the RPM C library and header files. These development files will simplify the process of writing programs that manipulate RPM packages and databases. These files are intended to simplify the process of creating graphical package managers or any other tools that need an intimate knowledge of RPM packages in order to function. This package should be installed if you want to develop programs that will manipulate RPM packages and databases.�This package contains the RPM shared libraries.�This package contains the XDoclet Attribute Orientated Programming Framework�This package contains the development headers that are used to build the pilot-link package. It also includes the static libraries necessary to build static pilot applications. If you want to develop PalmPilot synchronizing applications, you'll need to install pilot-link-devel.�This package contains the getfacl and setfacl utilities needed for manipulating access control lists.�This package contains the gimp-print GIMP plug-in.�This package contains the header files and documentation needed to develop applications that use libusb.�This package contains the header files and libraries for an application embedded eRuby.�This package contains the header files, and static libraries for building Appletalk networking programs.�This package contains the headers that programmers will need to develop applications which will use libmusicbrainz.�This package contains the krbafs shared library, which allows programs to obtain AFS network filesystem tokens using Kerberos IV credentials, without having to link with official AFS libraries which may not be available for a given platform.�This package contains the libacl.so dynamic library which contains the POSIX 1003.1e draft standard 17 functions for manipulating access control lists.�This package contains the libattr.so dynamic library which contains the extended attribute system calls and library functions.�This package contains the libraries and header files that are needed for developing MySQL applications using backlevel client libraries.�This package contains the library needed for compiling applications which will use the SoX sound file format converter.�This package contains the pkg-config files for development when building programs that use iso-codes�This package contains the supporting userspace files (libdevmapper and dmsetup) for the device-mapper.�This package contains utilities for configuring the linux ethernet bridge. The linux ethernet bridge can be used for connecting multiple ethernet devices together. The connecting is fully transparent: hosts connected to one ethernet device see hosts connected to the other ethernet devices directly. Install bridge-utils if you want to use the linux ethernet bridge.�This package contains utilities for inspecting devices connected to a USB bus.�This package contains various headers accessing some NetworkManager functionality from applications.�This package enables Linux to talk to Macintosh computers via the AppleTalk networking protocol. It includes a daemon to allow Linux to act as a file server over EtherTalk or IP for Mac's.�This package includes a game board designer for Atlantik.�This package includes header files and libraries necessary for developing programs which use the GNU libidn library.�This package includes nmapfe, a Gtk+ frontend for nmap. The nmap package must be installed before installing nmap-frontend.�This package includes the JNI bindings to the Subversion libraries.�This package includes the Perl bindings to the Subversion libraries.�This package includes the Ruby bindings to the Subversion libraries.�This package includes the configuration files you need to generate the sendmail.cf file distributed with the sendmail package. You will need the sendmail-cf package if you ever need to reconfigure and rebuild your sendmail.cf file.�This package includes the header files you will need to compile applications for mikmod.�This package includes the libraries and header files necessary for developing programs which will access the termcap database. If you need to develop programs which will access the termcap database, you'll need to install this package. You'll also need to install the libtermcap package.�This package includes the libruby, necessary to run Ruby.�This package includes two LDAP access clients: nss_ldap and pam_ldap. Nss_ldap is a set of C library extensions that allow X.500 and LDAP directory servers to be used as a primary source of aliases, ethers, groups, hosts, networks, protocol, users, RPCs, services, and shadow passwords (instead of or in addition to using flat files or NIS). Pam_ldap is a module for Linux-PAM that supports password changes, V2 clients, Netscape's SSL, ypldapd, Netscape Directory Server password policies, access authorization, and crypted hashes.�This package installs directory structures, shell scripts and symbolic links to simulate a JPackage-compatible runtime environment with GCJ.�This package provides Perl bindings for the Newt widget library, which provides a color text mode user interface.�This package provides a way for applications to access USB devices.�This package provides header files to include and libraries to link with for the Linux-native asynchronous I/O facility ("async I/O", or "aio").�This package provides the necessary development libraries and include files to allow you to develop with Eel.�This package provides the necessary development libraries and include files to allow you to develop with libcroco.�This package provides the necessary development libraries and include files to allow you to develop with libgtop.�This package provides the necessary development libraries and include files to allow you to develop with librsvg.�This package provides the necessary development libraries for writing GNOME VFS modules and applications that use the GNOME VFS APIs.�This package provides the regular XSane frontend for the SANE scanner interface, but it works as a GIMP plug-in. You must have GIMP installed to use this package.�This package provides the sar and iostat commands for Linux. Sar and iostat enable system monitoring of disk, network, and other IO activity.�This package provides the support files which can be used to build applications using the APR library. The mission of the Apache Portable Runtime (APR) is to provide a free library of C data structures and routines.�This package provides the support files which can be used to build applications using the APR utility library. The mission of the Apache Portable Runtime (APR) is to provide a free library of C data structures and routines.�This package provides tools for managing and generating SSL certificates and keys.�This perl module provides support for the https protocol under LWP, so that a LWP::UserAgent can make https GET & HEAD & POST requests. Please see perldoc LWP for more information on POST requests. The Crypt::SSLeay package contains Net::SSL, which is automatically loaded by LWP::Protocol::https on https requests, and provides the necessary SSL glue for that module to work.�This plugin provides connectivity to MySQL database servers through the libdbi database independent abstraction layer. Switching a program's plugin does not require recompilation or rewriting source code.�This plugin provides connectivity to PostgreSQL database servers through the libdbi database independent abstraction layer. Switching a program's plugin does not require recompilation or rewriting source code.�This provides the DTDs of the Second Edition of XHTML 1.0, a reformulation of HTML 4 as an XML 1.0 application, and three DTDs corresponding to the ones defined by HTML 4. The semantics of the elements and their attributes are defined in the W3C Recommendation for HTML 4. These semantics provide the foundation for future extensibility of XHTML.�This suite of tools allows you to upload and download programs and data files between a Linux/UNIX machine and the PalmPilot. It has a few extra utilities that will allow for things like syncing the PalmPilot's calendar app with Ical. Note that you might still need to consult the sources for pilot-link if you would like the Python, Tcl, or Perl bindings. Install pilot-link if you want to synchronize your Palm with your Red Hat Linux system.�This utility allows querying and changing of ethernet card settings, such as speed, port, autonegotiation, and PCI locations.�This utility tells the kernel to report a different architecture than the current one, then runs a program in that environment. It can also set various personality flags.�TiMidity++ is a MIDI format to wave table format converter and player. Install timitidy++ if you'd like to play MIDI files and your sound card does not natively support wave table format.�Timezone data�Tix, the Tk Interface eXtension, is a powerful set of user interface components that expands the capabilities of your Tcl/Tk and Python applications. Using Tix together with Tk will greatly enhance the appearance and functionality of your application. This package contains the tix development files needed for building tix applications.�Tix, the Tk Interface eXtension, is a powerful set of user interface components that expands the capabilities of your Tcl/Tk and Python applications. Using Tix together with Tk will greatly enhance the appearance and functionality of your application. This package contains the tix documentation�Tk Interface eXtension development files�Tk Interface eXtension documentation�Tk graphical toolkit development files�Tk graphical toolkit for the Tcl scripting language�Tool for finding memory management bugs in programs�Tool for getting the date/time from a remote machine.�Tool to analyse BIOS DMI data.�Tool to translate x86-64 CPU Machine Check Exception data.�Tool to update x86/x86-64 CPU microcode.�Toolchain to master DVD+RW/+R media�Toolkit for reliable multicast communication.�Tools for certain user account management tasks.�Tools for configuring and debugging IPX interfaces and networks.�Tools for configuring and using IPSEC�Tools for configuring the console (keyboard, virtual terminals, etc.)�Tools for creating, repairing, and debugging ReiserFS filesystems.�Tools for launching Preferred Applications�Tools for managing Linux kernel packet filtering capabilities.�Tools for managing a frame buffer's video mode properties.�Tools for manipulating graphics files in netpbm supported formats.�Tools for reading and writing Macintosh HFS volumes.�Tools for the RDOFF binary format, sometimes used with NASM.�Tools for the operating-system independent RDOFF binary format, which is sometimes used with the Netwide Assembler (NASM). These tools include linker, library manager, loader, and information dump.�Tools needed for development using the GNU Libtool Dynamic Module Loader�Tools needed to create Texinfo format documentation files.�Tools to manage multipath devices using device-mapper.�Tools to transform WordPerfect Documents into other formats�Traces the route taken by packets over a TCP/IP network.�Tracks and displays system calls associated with a running process.�Tracks runtime library calls from dynamically linked executables.�Traditional Chinese language pack for openoffice.org�TrueType fonts provided by the X Window System�Turkish language pack for openoffice.org�Turkish language support for KDE�Ukrainian language support for KDE�User-space access to Linux Kernel SCTP�User-space component of TUX kernel-based threaded HTTP server�Userland logical volume management tools�Userspace control program for the arptables network filter.�Utilities for configuring an ISDN subsystem.�Utilities for configuring most popular joysticks.�Utilities for creating compressed CD-ROM filesystems.�Utilities for infrared communication between devices.�Utilities for making and checking MS-DOS FAT filesystems on Linux.�Utilities for managing accounts and shadow password files.�Utilities for managing filesystem extended attributes.�Utilities for managing processes on your system.�Utilities for managing the JFS filesystem.�Utilities for manipulating .desktop files�Utilities for monitoring process activities.�Utilities for querying DNS name servers.�Utilities for the ncpfs filesystem, a NetWare client for Linux.�Utility classes for concurrent Java programming�Utility for creating romfs filesystems.�Utility for icon theme generation�Utility for internationalizing various kinds of data files.�Utility programs for the AWE32/Emu10k1 sound driver.�Utility programs from gimp-print�Utility programs that use libgd�Utility to administer the Linux Virtual Server�Utility to capture video from a DV camera�Utility to create fonts.scale files for truetype fonts�Utils for Linux's SCSI generic driver devices + raw devices�VIM (VIsual editor iMproved) is an updated and improved version of the vi editor. Vi was the first real screen-based editor for UNIX, and is still very popular. VIM improves on vi by adding new features: multiple windows, multi-level undo, block highlighting and more. VIM-X11 is a version of the VIM editor which will run within the X Window System. If you install this package, you can run VIM as an X application with a full GUI interface and mouse support. Install the vim-X11 package if you'd like to try out a version of vi with graphics and mouse capabilities. You'll also need to install the vim-common package.�VIM (VIsual editor iMproved) is an updated and improved version of the vi editor. Vi was the first real screen-based editor for UNIX, and is still very popular. VIM improves on vi by adding new features: multiple windows, multi-level undo, block highlighting and more. The vim-common package contains files which every VIM binary will need in order to run. If you are installing vim-enhanced or vim-X11, you'll also need to install the vim-common package.�VIM (VIsual editor iMproved) is an updated and improved version of the vi editor. Vi was the first real screen-based editor for UNIX, and is still very popular. VIM improves on vi by adding new features: multiple windows, multi-level undo, block highlighting and more. The vim-enhanced package contains a version of VIM with extra, recently introduced features like Python and Perl interpreters. Install the vim-enhanced package if you'd like to use a version of the VIM editor which includes recently added enhancements like interpreters for the Python and Perl scripting languages. You'll also need to install the vim-common package.�VIM (VIsual editor iMproved) is an updated and improved version of the vi editor. Vi was the first real screen-based editor for UNIX, and is still very popular. VIM improves on vi by adding new features: multiple windows, multi-level undo, block highlighting and more. The vim-minimal package includes a minimal version of VIM, which is installed into /bin/vi for use when only the root partition is present. NOTE: The online help is only available when the vim-common package is installed.�Valgrind is a tool to help you find memory-management problems in your programs. When a program is run under Valgrind's supervision, all reads and writes of memory are checked, and calls to malloc/new/free/delete are intercepted. As a result, Valgrind can detect a lot of problems that are otherwise very hard to find/diagnose.�Various compilers (C, C++, Objective-C, Java, ...)�Various documentation bits found in the kernel source.�Version of busybox configured for use with anaconda�Viewfax displays the fax files received using mgetty in an X11 window. Viewfax is capable of zooming in and out on the displayed fax. If you're installing the mgetty-viewfax package, you'll also need to install mgetty.�Vino is a VNC server for GNOME. It allows remote users to connect to a running GNOME session using VNC.�Virtual Network Computing (VNC) is a remote display system which allows you to view a computing 'desktop' environment not only on the machine where it is running, but from anywhere on the Internet and from a wide variety of machine architectures. This package contains a client which will allow you to connect to other desktops running a VNC server.�WEB Development package for the K Desktop Environment.�Wacom Drivers from Linux Wacom Project�Web Services Description Language Toolkit for Java�Web application framework�Web front-end for wordtrans�Welsh dictionaries for Aspell.�Welsh language pack for openoffice.org�When paired with the Tcl scripting language, Tk provides a fast and powerful way to create cross-platform GUI applications.�When paired with the Tcl scripting language, Tk provides a fast and powerful way to create cross-platform GUI applications. The package contains the development files and man pages for tk.�Which subproject of xml-commons�Which subproject of xml-commons.�Window Navigator Construction Kit�Windows Metafile Library�Windows fileshare support for gnome-vfs�Wireless ethernet configuration tools�Writes audio CD-Rs in disk-at-once (DAO) mode.�WvDial automatically locates and configures modems and can log into almost any ISP's server without special configuration. You need to input the username, password, and phone number, and then WvDial will negotiate the PPP connection using any mechanism needed.�WvStreams aims to be an efficient, secure, and easy-to-use library for doing network applications development.�WvStreams aims to be an efficient, secure, and easy-to-use library for doing network applications development. This package contains the files needed for developing applications which use WvStreams.�WvStreams is a network programming library written in C++.�X Resource Monitor�X Set Root Image�X client for remote desktop into Windows Terminal Server�X-CD-Roast provides a GUI interface for commands like cdrecord and mkisofs. X-CD-Roast includes a self-explanatory X11 user interface, automatic SCSI and IDE hardware setup, support for mastering of new ISO9660 data CDs, support for production of new audio CDs, fast copying of CDs without hard disk buffering, and a logfile option.�X.org X11 is an open source implementation of the X Window System. It provides the basic low level functionality which full fledged graphical user interfaces (GUIs) such as GNOME and KDE are designed upon.�X11-requiring add-ons for D-BUS�XDoclet Attribute Orientated Programming Framework�XDoclet Javadoc�XDoclet Sample Manuals and Documentation�XML Security Library is a C library based on LibXML2 and OpenSSL. The library was created with a goal to support major XML security standards "XML Digital Signature" and "XML Encryption".�XML document type definition for XHTML 1.0�XML libraries for python.�XML support for castor.�XML-LibXML Perl module�XML-LibXML Perl module.�XML-LibXML-Common Perl module�XML-LibXML-Common Perl module.�XML-NamespaceSupport Perl module�XML-NamespaceSupport Perl module.�XML-SAX Perl module�XML-SAX Perl module.�XML::Dumper dumps Perl data to XML format. XML::Dumper can also read XML data that was previously dumped by the module and convert it back to Perl. Perl objects are blessed back to their original packaging; if the modules are installed on the system where the perl objects are reconstituted from xml, they will behave as expected. Intuitively, if the perl objects are converted and reconstituted in the same environment, all should be well.�XML::Grove is a tree-based object model for accessing the information set of parsed or stored XML, HTML, or SGML instances. XML::Grove objects are Perl hashes and arrays where you access the properties of the objects using normal Perl syntax.�XPath implementation using JDOM�XSLT compiler�XSane is an X based interface for the SANE (Scanner Access Now Easy) library, which provides access to scanners, digital cameras, and other capture devices. XSane is written in GTK+ and provides control for performing the scan and then manipulating the captured image.�Xaw3d is an enhanced version of the MIT Athena Widget set for the X Window System. Xaw3d adds a three-dimensional look to applications with minimal or no source code changes. You should install Xaw3d if you are using applications which incorporate the MIT Athena widget set and you'd like to incorporate a 3D look into those applications.�Xaw3d is an enhanced version of the MIT Athena widget set for the X Window System. Xaw3d adds a three-dimensional look to those applications with minimal or no source code changes. Xaw3d-devel includes the header files and static libraries for developing programs that take full advantage of Xaw3d's features. You should install Xaw3d-devel if you are going to develop applications using the Xaw3d widget set. You'll also need to install the Xaw3d package.�Xdmx is proxy X server that provides multi-head support for multiple displays attached to different machines (each of which is running a typical X server). When Xinerama is used with Xdmx, the multiple displays on multiple machines are presented to the user as a single unified screen. A simple application for Xdmx would be to provide multi-head support using two desktop machines, each of which has a single display device attached to it. A complex application for Xdmx would be to unify a 4 by 4 grid of 1280x1024 displays (each attached to one of 16 computers) into a unified 5120x4096 display.�Xen is a virtual machine monitor�Xinetd is a secure replacement for inetd, the Internet services daemon. Xinetd provides access control for all services based on the address of the remote host and/or on time of access and can prevent denial-of-access attacks. Xinetd provides extensive logging, has no limit on the number of server arguments, and lets you bind specific services to specific IP addresses on your host machine. Each service has its own specific configuration file for Xinetd; the files are located in the /etc/xinetd.d directory.�Xnest is an X server, which has been implemented as an ordinary X application. It runs in a window just like other X applications, but it is an X server itself in which you can run other software. It is a very useful tool for developers who wish to test their applications without running them on their real X server.�Xvfb (X Virtual Frame Buffer) is an X server that is able to run on machines with no display hardware and no physical input devices. Xvfb simulates a dumb framebuffer using virtual memory. Xvfb does not open any devices, but behaves otherwise as an X display. Xvfb is normally used for testing servers.�Yelp is the Gnome 2 help/documentation browser. It is designed to help you browse all the documentation on your system in one central tool.�Zlib is a general-purpose, patent-free, lossless data compression library which is used by many different programs.�Zsh shell manual in html format�Zulu language pack for openoffice.org�a RFC 1413 ident protocol daemon�aRts (analog realtime synthesizer) - the KDE sound system�acpid is a daemon that dispatches ACPI events to user-space programs.�arts (analog real-time synthesizer) is the sound system of KDE 3. The principle of arts is to create/process sound using small modules which do certain tasks. These may be create a waveform (oscillators), play samples, filter data, add signals, perform effects like delay/flanger/chorus, or output the data to the soundcard. By connecting all those small modules together, you can perform complex tasks like simulating a mixer, generating an instrument or things like playing a wave file with some effects.�arts (analog real-time synthesizer) is the sound system of KDE 3. The principle of arts is to create/process sound using small modules which do certain tasks. These may be create a waveform (oscillators), play samples, filter data, add signals, perform effects like delay/flanger/chorus, or output the data to the soundcard. By connecting all those small modules together, you can perform complex tasks like simulating a mixer, generating an instrument or things like playing a wave file with some effects. Install arts-devel if you intend to write applications using arts (such as KDE applications using sound).�at-spi allows assistive technologies to access GTK-based applications. Essentially it exposes the internals of applications for automation, so tools such as screen readers, magnifiers, or even scripting interfaces can query and interact with GUI controls.�authd is a small and fast RFC 1413 ident protocol daemon with both xinetd server and interactive modes that supports IPv6 and IPv4 as well as the more popular features of pidentd.�autofs is a daemon which automatically mounts filesystems when you use them, and unmounts them later when you are not using them. This can include network filesystems, CD-ROMs, floppies, and so forth.�bluez-libs-devel contains development libraries and headers for use in Bluetooth applications.�cURL is a tool for getting files from FTP, HTTP, Gopher, Telnet, and Dict servers, using any of the supported protocols. The curl-devel package includes files needed for developing applications which can use cURL's capabilities internally.�cURL is a tool for getting files from FTP, HTTP, Gopher, Telnet, and Dict servers, using any of the supported protocols. cURL is designed to work without user interaction or any kind of interactivity. cURL offers many useful capabilities, like proxy support, user authentication, FTP upload, HTTP post, and file transfer resume.�cadaver is a command-line WebDAV client, with support for file upload, download, on-screen display, in-place editing, namespace operations (move/copy), collection creation and deletion, property manipulation, and resource locking.�calc module for openoffice.org�contrib tools for quagga�core libraries and support files for openoffice.org�core modules for openoffice.org�cpufreq-utils contains several utilities that can be used to control the cpufreq interface provided by the kernel on hardware that supports CPU frequency scaling.�cpuspeed is a daemon that dynamically changes the speed of your processor(s) depending upon its current workload if it is capable (needs Intel Speedstep, AMD PowerNow!, or similar support).�crash utility for live systems; netdump, diskdump, LKCD or mcore dumpfiles�cscope is a mature, ncurses based, C source code tree browsing tool. It allows users to search large source code bases for variables, functions, macros, etc, as well as perform general regex and plain text searches. Results are returned in lists, from which the user can select individual matches for use in file editing.�database frontend for openoffice.org�development tools for the 5250 protocol.�device mapper library�diskdump utilities�dmraid (Device-mapper RAID tool and library)�draw module for openoffice.org�eRuby interprets a Ruby code embedded text file. For example, eRuby enables you to embed a Ruby code to a HTML file.�emacspeak -- The Complete Audio Desktop�email mail merge component for openoffice.org�epiphany is a simple GNOME web browser based on the Mozilla rendering engine�epiphany is a web browser based on the Mozilla rendering engine. This package allows you to develop extensions that work within epiphany. Install epiphany-devel if you want to write extensions for epiphany.�evince is a GNOME-based document viewer.�extra graphicfilter module for openoffice.org�extra javafilter module for openoffice.org�extra xsltfilter module for openoffice.org�files needed to build wrappers for GTK+ addon libraries�gEdit is a small but powerful text editor designed specifically for the GNOME GUI desktop. gEdit includes a plug-in API (which supports extensibility while keeping the core binary small), support for editing multiple documents using notebook tabs, and standard text editor functions. You'll need to have GNOME and GTK+ installed to use gEdit.�gEdit is a small but powerful text editor for GNOME.�gEdit is a small but powerful text editor for the GNOME GUI desktop. This package allows you to develop plug-ins that work within gEdit. Install gedit-devel if you want to write plug-ins for gEdit.�gFTP is a multi-threaded FTP client for the X Window System. gFTP supports simultaneous downloads, resumption of interrupted file transfers, file transfer queues to allow downloading of multiple files, support for downloading entire directories/subdirectories, a bookmarks menu to allow quick connection to FTP sites, caching of remote directory listings, local and remote chmod, drag and drop, a connection manager and much more. Install gftp if you need a graphical FTP client.�gail-devel contains the files required to compile applications against the GAIL libraries.�gconf-editor allows you to browse and modify GConf configuration sources.�gimp-print-cups provides native CUPS support for a wide range of Canon, Epson, HP and compatible printers.�gnome-keyring-manager is an application that lets you manage the passwords and other secrets you have saved in your keyring.�gnome-mime-data provides the file type recognition data files for gnome-vfs�gnome-netstatus is an applet which provides information about a network interface on your panel.�gnome-pilot is a collection of programs and daemon for integrating GNOME and the PalmPilot<tm>. This is a collection of additional conduits for gnome-pilot, it currently features - MAL conduit - Time synchronization conduit - Email conduit - Expense conduit - Memo file conduit�gnome-system-monitor is a simple process and system monitor.�gpilotd libraries and includes.�gthumb is an application for viewing, editing, and organizing collections of images.�gtk-doc is a tool for generating API reference documentation. It is used for generating the documentation for GTK+, GLib and GNOME.�gtkhtml library�hpijs is a collection of optimized drivers for HP printers. hpijs supports the DeskJet 350C, 600C, 600C Photo, 630C, Apollo 2000, Apollo 2100, Apollo 2560, DeskJet 800C, DeskJet 825, DeskJet 900, PhotoSmart, DeskJet 990C, and PhotoSmart 100 series.�ht://Dig - Web search engine�icon themes (kdeclassic, slick ....) for KDE�icon-slicer is a utility for generating icon themes and libXcursor cursor themes.�impress module for openoffice.org�ipv6calc is a small utility which formats and calculates IPv6 addresses in different ways. Install this package, if you want to extend the existing address detection on IPv6 initscript setup or make life easier in adding reverse IPv6 zones to DNS or using in DNS queries like dig -t ANY `ipv6calc -r 3ffe:ffff:100::1/48` Many more format conversions are supported, see given URL for more.�ipvsadm is a utility to administer the IP Virtual Server services offered by the Linux kernel.�kcc is a kanji code converter with an auto detection.�libIDL is a library for parsing IDL (Interface Definition Language). It can be used for both COM-style and CORBA-style IDL.�libIDL is a library for parsing IDL (Interface Definition Language). It can be used for both COM-style and CORBA-style IDL. This package contains the header files and libraries needed to write or compile programs that use libIDL.�libcap is a library for getting and setting POSIX.1e (formerly POSIX 6) draft 15 capabilities.�libdbi implements a database-independent abstraction layer in C, similar to the DBI/DBD layer in Perl. Writing one generic set of code, programmers can leverage the power of multiple databases and multiple simultaneous database connections by using this framework. The libdbi package contains just the libdbi framework. To make use of libdbi you will also need one or more plugins from libdbi-drivers, which contains the plugins needed to interface to specific database servers.�libgpg-error�libgtop is a library for portably obtaining information about processes, such as their PID, memory usage, etc.�libgtop library (version 2)�library for tuning for Non Uniform Memory Access machines�library providing high-level API for X Keyboard Extension�libxklavier is a library providing high-level API for X Keyboard Extension known as XKB. This library is intended to support XFree86 and other commercial X servers. It is useful for creating XKB-related software (layout indicators etc).�libxml-perl is a collection of smaller Perl modules, scripts, and documents for working with XML in Perl. libxml-perl software works in combination with XML::Parser, PerlSAX, XML::DOM, XML::Grove and others.�linuxwacom developmental libraries and header files�math module for openoffice.org�mcelog is a daemon that collects and decodes Machine Check Exception data on x86-64 machines. ftp://ftp.x86-64.org/pub/linux/tools/mcelog/�mdadm controls Linux md devices (software RAID arrays)�mod_auth_kerb is module for the Apache HTTP Server designed to provide Kerberos authentication over HTTP. The module supports the Negotiate authentication method, which performs full Kerberos authentication based on ticket exchanges.�mod_auth_mysql can be used to limit access to documents served by a web server by checking data in a MySQL database.�neon is an HTTP and WebDAV client library, with a C interface; providing a high-level interface to HTTP and WebDAV methods along with a low-level interface for HTTP request handling. neon supports persistent connections, proxy servers, basic, digest and Kerberos authentication, and has complete SSL support.�openhpi Hardware Platform Interface (HPI) library and tools�pam_passwdqc is a simple password strength checking module for PAM-aware password changing programs, such as passwd(1). In addition to checking regular passwords, it offers support for passphrases and can provide randomly generated passwords. All features are optional and can be (re-)configured without rebuilding.�platform independent library for scheme�postgresql bindings for freeradius�pstack dumps a stack trace for a process, given the pid of that process. If the process named is part of a thread group, then all the threads in the group are traced.�pyorbit is an extension module for python that gives you access to the ORBit2 CORBA ORB.�python bindings for openoffice.org�python module for parted�python-ldap provides an object-oriented API for working with LDAP within Python programs. It allows access to LDAP directory servers by wrapping the OpenLDAP 2.x libraries, and contains modules for other LDAP-related tasks (including processing LDIF, LDAPURLs, LDAPv3 schema, etc.).�rdesktop is an open source client for Windows NT Terminal Server and Windows 2000 & 2003 Terminal Services, capable of natively speaking Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) in order to present the user's NT desktop. Unlike Citrix ICA, no server extensions are required.�redhat-artwork contains the themes and icons that make up the Red Hat default look and feel.�simple python bootloader config lib�suidperl is a setuid binary copy of perl that allows for (hopefully) more secure running of setuid perl scripts.�suidperl, for use with setuid perl scripts�sysfsutils, library interface to sysfs.�system-config-boot is a graphical user interface that allows the user to change the default boot entry of the system.�system-config-cluster is a utility which allows you to manage cluster configuration in a graphical setting.�system-config-cluster is a utility which allows you to manage cluster configuuration in a graphical setting.�system-config-display is a graphical application for configuring an X Window System X server display.�system-config-keyboard is a graphical user interface that allows the user to change the default keyboard of the system.�system-config-language is a graphical user interface that allows the user to change the default language of the system.�system-config-lvm is a utility for graphically configuring Logical Volumes.�system-config-netboot is a utility which allows you to configure diskless environments and network installations.�system-config-netboot is an network booting/install configuration utility�system-config-nfs is a graphical user interface for creating, modifying, and deleting nfs shares.�system-config-rootpassword is a graphical user interface that allows the user to change the root password of the system.�system-config-samba is a graphical user interface for creating, modifying, and deleting samba shares.�system-config-securitylevel is a graphical user interface for setting basic firewall rules.�system-config-securitylevel-tui is a text and commandline user interface for setting basic firewall rules.�system-config-services is a utility which allows you to configure which services should be enabled on your machine.�system-config-services is an initscript and xinetd configuration utility�system-config-soundcard is a graphical user interface that detects and configures the soundcard(s) on the system.�system-config-users is a graphical utility for administrating users and groups. It depends on the libuser library.�testtools for openoffice.org�tn5250 is an implementation of the 5250 Telnet protocol. It provides the 5250 library and a 5250 terminal emulation.�tsclient is a frontend that makes it easy to use rdesktop and vncviewer. You will need to install rdesktop or vnc in addition to tsclient.�ttmkfdir is a utility used to create fonts.scale files in TrueType font directories in order to prepare them for use by the font server.�unix2dos - UNIX to DOS text file format converter�unixODBC bindings for freeradius�vsftpd - Very Secure Ftp Daemon�vsftpd is a Very Secure FTP daemon. It was written completely from scratch.�wordprocessor application of openoffice.org�writer module for openoffice.org�x86 processor information tool.�xferstats compiles information about file transfers from logfiles.�xfsprogs-devel contains the libraries and header files needed to develop XFS filesystem-specific programs. You should install xfsprogs-devel if you want to develop XFS filesystem-specific programs, If you install xfsprogs-devel, you'll also want to install xfsprogs.�xterm terminal emulator for the X Window System�#-#-#-#-# zh_CN.po (zh_CN) #-#-#-#-# Project-Id-Version: zh_CN POT-Creation-Date: 2006-11-30 08:33+0000 PO-Revision-Date: 2006-08-20 13:10+0800 Last-Translator: ProgramFan <zyangmath@gmail.com> Language-Team: <zh@li.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1 #-#-#-#-# zh_CN.po (zh_CN) #-#-#-#-# Project-Id-Version: zh_CN POT-Creation-Date: 2006-11-30 08:29+0000 PO-Revision-Date: 2005-12-12 16:54+1000 Last-Translator: Language-Team: <zh@li.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1 �å¼€å‘使用 Bison-generated 的解释器的 -ly 库�.desktop 文件用æ¥æ述应用程åºï¼Œä»¥ä¾¿åŒ…括在 GNOME 或 KDE èœå•ä¸ã€‚该软件包包括： desktop-file-validate， 它检查 .desktop 文件是å¦æŒ‰ç…§ http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/ ä¸çš„规范编译； desktop-file-install，它把 .desktop 文件 å®‰è£…åˆ°æ ‡å‡†çš„ç›®å½•ä¸ï¼ŒåŒæ—¶ä¹Ÿå¯ä»¥å°†å…¶å›ºå®šã€‚ �5250 Telnet å议和终端机�用æ¥è§£æžå‘½ä»¤è¡Œå‚æ•°çš„ C 库。�读å–和写入 Macintosh HFS å·æ‰€ç”¨çš„ C è¯è¨€åº“函数。�C 编程è¯è¨€ç´¢å¼•å’Œ(或)交å‰å‚考工具。�一个挂载光盘的工具。�CSS2 解释库。�一ç§å…‰ç›˜æ•°ç 音频（CDDA）抽å–工具（或称 ripper）。�DHCP (动æ€ä¸»æœºé…ç½®åè®®) æœåŠ¡å™¨å’Œè½¬å‘代ç†ã€‚�DSSSL 的实现措施。�DVI 到 HP PCL (打å°æŽ§åˆ¶è¯è¨€) 控制器。�一个æä¾› SANE 扫æ仪接å£çš„ GIMP æ’件。�网络管ç†å·¥å…·çš„ GNOME ç•Œé¢�用于编辑 SGML 文档的 GNU Emacs 主模å¼ã€‚�GNU ä»»æ„精确度库。�GNU 归档程åºã€‚�GNU 的二进制程åºé›†åˆã€‚�diff 工具的 GNU 集åˆã€‚�一个 GNU 文件归档程åºã€‚�GNU 常规目的的解æžå™¨ç”Ÿæˆå™¨ã€‚�用于扩展能力的 Scheme çš„ GNU 实现措施。�ä¸€ä¸ªå¯¹ä¼ ç»Ÿçš„ UNIX å®æŒ‡ä»¤å¤„ç†å™¨çš„ GNU 实现。 M4 对于编写能够被逻辑解æžçš„文本文件有用，它还 被许多程åºç”¨ä½œå»ºæž„进程的一部分。M4 有许多内建 的函数æ¥åŒ…å«æ–‡ä»¶ã€è¿è¡Œ shell 命令ã€è§£è¿ç®—å¼ç‰ç‰ã€‚ autoconf 程åºéœ€è¦ M4 æ¥ç”Ÿæˆé…置脚本，但ä¸éœ€è¦å®ƒ æ¥è¿è¡Œé…置脚本。 如果您需è¦ä¸€ä¸ªå®å¤„ç†å™¨ï¼Œè¯·å®‰è£… m4。�æ ¼å¼åŒ– C 代ç çš„ GNU 程åºã€‚�一组使用扩展散列的 GNU æ•°æ®åº“例程。�用于 Cã€C++ 以åŠå…¶å®ƒè¯è¨€çš„ GNU æºç 级调试器。�一个 GNU å—符æµæ–‡æœ¬ç¼–辑器。�用æ¥è‡ªåŠ¨é…ç½®æºç çš„ GNU 工具。�自动创建 Makefiles çš„ GNU 工具。�一个用æ¥æŽ§åˆ¶å¯¹å¯æ‰§è¡Œæ–‡ä»¶çš„生æˆå’Œå…¶å®ƒä»Žç¨‹åºçš„ æºç 文件ä¸ç”Ÿæˆç¨‹åºçš„éžæºæ–‡ä»¶çš„ GNU 工具。Make å…è®¸ç”¨æˆ·å»ºæž„å’Œå®‰è£…è½¯ä»¶åŒ…ï¼Œè€Œæ— éœ€ä»»ä½•å¯¹å»ºæž„è¿›ç¨‹ 的具体知识。关于程åºè¯¥å¦‚何被建构的细节在程åºçš„ makefile ä¸å·²ä¸º make æ供。 GNU make å·¥å…·åº”è¯¥åœ¨æ‚¨çš„ç³»ç»Ÿä¸Šå®‰è£…ï¼Œå› ä¸ºå®ƒè¢« æ™®é用æ¥ç®€åŒ–安装程åºçš„进程。�为用户简化建设进程的 GNU 工具。�一个用æ¥ç›‘视程åºå¯¹ç³»ç»Ÿèµ„æºä½¿ç”¨çš„ GNU 工具。�用于安全è”络和数æ®è´®å˜çš„ GNU 工具程åºã€‚�GTK+ GUI 建构器。�一个å¯ç”¨ GTK çš„ PostScript(TM) 解释器åŠç»˜åˆ¶å™¨ã€‚�å为“gsxâ€çš„，GTK 版本的 Ghostscript。�创建和编辑é…置文件的 GUI。�用于 gdb（GNU 调试器）和 KDE 的图形化用户界é¢ã€‚�ç”¨äºŽé‚®ä»¶ä¼ è¾“ä»£ç†åˆ‡æ¢å™¨çš„ GUI ç•Œé¢�一个基于 Gtk+ 多åè®® instant messaging 客户端程åº�Kanji ç¼–ç 转æ¢è¿‡æ»¤å™¨ã€‚�ä¾æ® Kerberos 5 建构的 Kerberos 到 AFS æ¡¥æ¢åº“。�为 Java 生æˆçš„è¯è¨€åˆ†æžå™¨�一个 Postfix MTA 事件记录总结ï¼åˆ†æžå™¨�MOD 音ä¹æ–‡ä»¶æ’放器。�perl çš„ MySQL 接å£�一个åæœåŠ¡ç¼“å˜å®ˆæŠ¤è¿›ç¨‹ (nscd)。�一个 KDE çš„ PIM(ç§äººä¿¡æ¯ç®¡ç†å™¨)。�以太网客户机上的 PPP（用于 xDSL 支æŒï¼‰ã€‚�调用和æä¾› XML-RPC 调用的 Perl ç•Œé¢�到万维网的 perl ç•Œé¢�包å«å¹¿æ³›çš„日期æ“作例程的 Perl 模å—�模拟 file(1) 命令的 Perl 模å—�用于查看 Perl 的符å·è¡¨æ ¼çš„ Perl 模å—�用于时间和日期æ“作的 perl 模å—�实现 URI 解æžå’Œæ“作的 Perl 模å—�一个与 SMB æœåŠ¡å™¨ä¸€èµ·ä½¿ç”¨çš„å¯æ’入的验è¯æ¨¡å—（PAM）。�一个 Kerberos 5 çš„å¯æ’入验è¯æ¨¡å— (PAM)。�PostScript(TM) 解释器åŠç»˜åˆ¶å™¨ã€‚�PHP çš„ PostgreSQL æ•°æ®åº“模å—。�Perl çš„ PostgresSQL ç•Œé¢�一个功能强大的多è¯è¨€æ–‡ä»¶æŸ¥çœ‹å™¨�Apache çš„ RHN é…置工具。�一个路由器广告守护进程�一个 Ruby å¼€å‘环境。�一个 SCSI 介质改æ¢å™¨æŽ§åˆ¶ç¨‹åºã€‚�Java ä¸çš„一个 SOAP 实现�TLS å议的实现。�PostgreSQL çš„ Tcl 客户端库。�用于æµè§ˆå’Œå¤å°æ–‡ä»¶çš„ã€åŸºäºŽ TK çš„å‰ç«¯ç¨‹åºã€‚�一个用于 Linux 帧缓冲的具有 Unicode 能力的终端程åºã€‚�VNC æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚�X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿä»¿çœŸ X æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚�一个用于访问 termcap æ•°æ®åº“的基本的系统库。�一个二进制文件 delta 生æˆå™¨å’Œ RCS 替æ¢åº“。�用于 XML çš„ Perl 模å—集åˆ�一个 Python 软件工具集åˆã€‚�一个 SNMP å议工具和库的集åˆã€‚�被 KDE å¼€å‘者使用的一组应用程åºå’Œå·¥å…·é›†åˆã€‚ å…¶ä¸åŒ…括 kdesdk。它为使用 KDE CVS 仓库æ供了工具。�基本系统工具的集åˆã€‚�包括在 Python ä¸çš„一个开å‘工具集åˆã€‚�一组高质é‡çš„打å°æœºé©±åŠ¨ç¨‹åºé›†åˆã€‚�一组用于处ç†è¡¥ä¸æ–‡ä»¶çš„程åºã€‚�一组用æ¥å¤„ç†ç¼–译的对象的工具集åˆã€‚�å‘½ä»¤è¡Œå¼ CD/DVD 录制程åºã€‚�一个仅用于虚拟控制å°çš„紧凑的 getty 程åºã€‚�ä¸€ä¸ªç”¨äºŽå¼€å‘ Python 扩展模å—的编译器ï¼è¯è¨€ã€‚�一个用于 Linux 的完整的 ODBC 驱动程åºç®¡ç†å™¨ã€‚�基于控制å°çš„网络监视工具。�用æ¥ä¸Ž TeX 一起使用的，PostScript(TM) å—体公制文件的转æ¢å™¨ã€‚�一个å¯ä»¥è¿è¡Œåœ¨æœºå™¨åœè¿æœŸé—´ä¸¢å¤±çš„作业的程åºï¼Œç±»ä¼¼ cron。�一个跨平å°çš„多媒体库。�一个用于 PHP 程åºçš„æ•°æ®åº“抽象层�Perl çš„æ•°æ®åº“访问 API�检测内å˜åˆ†é…è¿ä¾‹çš„调试程åºã€‚�GNOMEã€KDE å’Œ AnotherLevel çš„æ¡Œé¢çŽ¯å¢ƒåˆ‡æ¢å™¨ã€‚�一个用于文本模å¼ç”¨æˆ·ç•Œé¢çš„å¼€å‘库。�/usr/share/dict 目录的英è¯è¯æ±‡è¯å…¸ã€‚�ä¸€ä¸ªæ–‡æ¡£æ ¼å¼åŒ–系统。�用于 "javadoc" é£Žæ ¼æ³¨é‡Šçš„æ–‡æ¡£ç”Ÿæˆå·¥å…·ã€‚�C/C++ 文档系统。�与 PKZIP 兼容的文件压缩和打包工具。�文件压缩工具。�一个çµæ´»çš„万维网æœåŠ¡å™¨æ—¥å¿—文件分æžç¨‹åºã€‚�管ç†ç”¨æˆ·å£ä»¤å’Œå…¶å®ƒå®‰å…¨ä¿¡æ¯çš„构架�Java Secure Sockets Extension 的一个å…费实现�一个å…费的è¯éŸ³åˆæˆå™¨�用于测试其它程åºçš„å‰ç«¯ã€‚�常规使用的声音文件转æ¢å·¥å…·ã€‚�å¸¸è§„ç›®çš„çš„åŠ å¯†åº“ã€‚�mozilla æ’件�一个与数æ®å’Œä¼ 真调制解调器一起使用的 getty 替补å“。�一个管ç†ç”¨æˆ·å’Œç¾¤ç»„的图形化界é¢ã€‚�é…ç½® X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿæ˜¾ç¤ºçš„图形化界é¢�一个é…ç½®å¯åŠ¨åŠ 载器的图形化界é¢�用æ¥æ£€æµ‹å’Œé…置声å¡çš„图形化界é¢�制作 kickstart 文件的图形化界é¢ã€‚�修改系统日期和时间的图形化界é¢ã€‚�修改键盘的图形化界é¢ã€‚�ä¿®æ”¹æ ¹å£ä»¤çš„图形化界é¢ã€‚�修改系统è¯è¨€çš„图形化界é¢�修改系统安全级别的图形化界é¢ã€‚�æ¡Œé¢åˆ‡æ¢å™¨çš„图形化界é¢ã€‚�图形化工程管ç†å·¥å…·ã€‚�用于 Python 脚本è¯è¨€çš„图形化用户界é¢ã€‚�用于快速创建 PNG 或 JPEG 图åƒçš„图形库�一个 webcal URIs 处ç†å™¨�硬件æµè§ˆå™¨ã€‚�一个用于为 w3m 显示图åƒçš„帮助程åº�一个用于 PPP 连接的实用自动拨å·ç¨‹åºã€‚�一个åå…进制文件查看器和编辑器。�一个高å“质的 TV 观看程åºã€‚�高级的跨åè®® url-grabber�HTML 和其它形å¼ç¼–译程åºçš„å¯é«˜åº¦è‡ªå®šä¹‰çš„ texinfo�æ¥è‡ª Linux 文档计划 (LDP) 的一个大型 man 页(文档) 集åˆã€‚�用于访问å„ç§éŸ³é¢‘æ–‡ä»¶æ ¼å¼çš„库。�用æ¥ç¼–辑定类的命令行的库。�处ç†ä¸åŒå›¾å½¢åŒ–æ–‡ä»¶æ ¼å¼çš„库。�IEEE 1284 兼容设备接å£çš„库函数。�一个é”定设备的库。�æ“作 JPEG 图åƒæ ¼å¼æ–‡ä»¶çš„库。�有网上银行åŠè´¢åŠ¡èµ„料输入ï¼è¾“出功能的程åº�è§£æž XML 的库。�é˜…è¯»å’Œè½¬æ¢ Windows MetaFile (WMF) å‘é‡å›¾å½¢çš„库函数�阅读和编写结构性文件的库 (如 MS OLE å’Œ Zip)。�支æŒå¼€æ–¹å¼é‡‘èžäº¤æ¢ (Open Financial Exchange, OFX) å议的库�一个查看æºæ–‡ä»¶çš„库�处ç†åŒå‘脚本（例如：希伯æ¥è¯ï¼Œé˜¿æ‹‰ä¼¯è¯ï¼‰çš„库， 从而å¯ä»¥ä½¿æ˜¾ç¤ºæ£å¸¸ï¼›æ–‡æœ¬æ•°æ®æœ¬èº«é€šå¸¸ä»¥ 逻辑顺åºä¹¦å†™ã€‚�一个è¿è¡Œç”¨æˆ·ç©ºé—´è®¿é—® USB 设备的库。�一个é”定文件列表器。�一个日志文件分æžç¨‹åºã€‚�用æ¥é€šè¿‡æ ‘或æµæ¥è§£æž XML 的低级别 Perl 模å—�GNOME çš„èœå•ç³»ç»Ÿ�ä¸ºå†…æ ¸å´©æºƒ dump ç¼–è¯‘çš„æœ€å° Linux å†…æ ¸ã€‚�VIM 编辑器的最简å•ç‰ˆæœ¬ã€‚�一个用于使用 ncurses ç•Œé¢çš„ PHP 程åºçš„模å—。�一个用于使用 bcmath 库的 PHP 模å—�一个用于使用 gd 图形库的 PHP 程åºæ¨¡å—。。�一个用于查询 SNMP 所管ç†è®¾å¤‡çš„程åºçš„模å—。�一个用于使用 LDAP çš„ PHP 程åºçš„模å—。�一个用于使用 MySQL æ•°æ®åº“çš„ PHP 程åºçš„模å—。�一个用于使用 ODBC æ•°æ®åº“çš„ PHP 程åºçš„模å—。�一个用于使用 SOAP å议的 PHP 程åºçš„模å—�一个用于需è¦å¤„ç†å¤šå—节å—符串的 PHP 程åºçš„模å—。�使用 XML çš„ PHP 程åºçš„模å—�一个用于使用 XML-RPC å议的 PHP 程åºçš„模å—。�对 .tar 文件进行 Perl æ“作的模å—�用于 Perl ä¸æ‰©å±•çš„和有效的日期计算的模å—�对ä½çŸ¢é‡è¿›è¡Œé«˜æ€§èƒ½ Perl æ“作的模å—�æ供到 zlib 压缩库的 Perl ç•Œé¢çš„模å—。�为测试和设置进程é™åº¦å’Œä¼˜å…ˆçº§è€Œæ供的模å—。 �Linux 控制å°çš„é¼ æ ‡æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚�为其他程åºæœåŠ¡çš„多平å°å¸®åŠ©ç¨‹åº�一个多æºçš„é…ç½®åŽç«¯ã€‚�X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿçš„一个多线程的 FTP 客户。�一个嵌套æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚�网络诊æ–工具。�网络交通监视工具。�一ç§å…·æœ‰ç½‘络能力的ç£å¸¦å¤‡ä»½è§£å†³æ–¹æ¡ˆã€‚�有网页æµè§ˆåŠŸèƒ½çš„ä¼ å‘¼æœºã€‚�jave 的一个解释ï¼æ‰«æ生æˆå™¨�å£ä»¤æ£€æŸ¥åº“。�一个完美散列函数生æˆå™¨ã€‚�用æ¥åœ¨æ ‘形模å¼ä¸å¤„ç†å¤§åž‹ XML 文档的 perl 模å—�用于简å•ç»ˆç«¯æŽ§åˆ¶çš„ perl 模å—�一个简å•çš„ ASCII 到 PostScript 的转æ¢å™¨ã€‚�一个æµè¡Œçš„ã€æ˜“于使用的图形 IRC 客户端程åº�一个使用类似 Intel è¯æ³•çš„å¯ç§»æ¤çš„ x86 汇编器。�用 GTK+2编写的强大的å—典平å°�ä¸€ä¸ªå¼ºå¤§çš„äº’åŠ¨å¼ shell�进程é€æ˜Žçš„é…置系统�使用 Class 1ã€2或2.0ä¼ çœŸè°ƒåˆ¶è§£è°ƒå™¨æ¥ä¼ 真的程åºã€‚�绘制数å¦è¡¨è¾¾å¼å’Œæ•°æ®çš„程åºã€‚�ä¿®å¤è¢«ç ´å的分区表的程åº�一个在网络ä¸åŒæ¥æ–‡ä»¶çš„程åºã€‚�一个使用您的调制解调器和 mgetty 作为电è¯ç•™è¨€æœºçš„程åºã€‚�使用软件控制æ¥å¼¹å‡ºå¯ç§»ä»‹è´¨çš„程åºã€‚�用æ¥åœ¨ /dev ä¸åˆ›å»ºè®¾å¤‡æ–‡ä»¶çš„程åºã€‚�é”定一个或多个控制å°çš„程åºã€‚�ç®¡ç† RPC 连接的程åºã€‚�一个编程脚本的互动和测试工具�公共域 Yacc 解æžå™¨ç”Ÿæˆå™¨ã€‚�一个 python æºç 检查工具。�GNOME 的远程桌é¢ç³»ç»Ÿ�远程显示系统。�远程邮件检索和转å‘工具。�在一个终端机上支æŒå¤šé‡ç™»å½•çš„å±å¹•ç®¡ç†å™¨ã€‚�å°† Docbook 文档转æ¢æˆ PDF æ ¼å¼çš„脚本。�一个 inetd 的安全代替å“。�工作起æ¥å¦‚åŒ TCP 守护进程的安全工具。�å‘æ— ç£ç›˜çš„客户æ供引导信æ¯çš„æœåŠ¡å™¨è¿›ç¨‹ã€‚�用于 X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿçš„一组分辨率为 100dpi çš„å—体。�用于 X 的一组 100dpi ä¸æ¬§è¯è¨€å—体。�用于 X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿçš„一组分辨率为 100dpi çš„å—体。�一组用于 X çš„ 75dpi ä¿„è¯å’Œä¹Œå…‹å…°è¯å—体。�用于 X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿçš„一组分辨率为 75dpi çš„å—体。�一组用于 X çš„ 75dpi ä¸æ¬§è¯è¨€å—体。�用于 X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿçš„一组分辨率为 75dpi çš„å—体。�一组文档工具：manã€apropos å’Œ whatis。�Tk 的一组扩展的 widgets�一套系统é…置和设置文件。�一组用æ¥æ“作文件系统对象上的扩展属性的工具集åˆï¼Œç‰¹åˆ«æ˜¯ getfattr(1) å’Œ setfattr(1)。 å…¶ä¸è¿˜æ供了 attr(1) 命令，它与åŒåçš„ SGI IRIX 工具在 很大程度上兼容。�一个简å•çš„模拟å±å¹•åˆ†ç¦»åŠŸèƒ½çš„程åºã€‚�一个å°åž‹çš„文本编辑器�一个用于安全地制作 /tmp 文件的å°å·¥å…·ã€‚�一个软件 wavetable MIDI åˆæˆå™¨ã€‚�一个å¤æ‚çš„æ–‡ä»¶ä¼ è¾“ç¨‹åº�用在 Usenet æ–°é—»æœåŠ¡å™¨ä¸Šçš„垃圾邮件过滤器。�拼写检查器。�一个独立的用于 GNU texinfo 文档的基于 TTY 的阅读器。�用æ¥ç»´æŠ¤ /etc/rc*.d 文件层次的系统工具。�一个用于用户级别的包抓å–的系统独立的界é¢ã€‚�一个用æ¥åœ¨æŽ§åˆ¶å°ä¸Šæ˜¾ç¤º Unicode 的程åºã€‚�与 more 功能相似但更好的文本文件æµè§ˆå™¨ã€‚ �基于 SGML çš„æ–‡æœ¬æ ¼å¼åŒ–软件包。�修改系统安全级别的文本化界é¢ã€‚�一个文本模å¼é‚®ä»¶ç”¨æˆ·ä»£ç†ã€‚�一个文本模å¼ç³»ç»Ÿé…置工具。�一个基于文本的网页æµè§ˆå™¨ã€‚�一个基于文本的调制解调器控制和终端机模拟程åºã€‚�一个用于简å•é…置以太网设备的基于文本的工具。�文本模å¼ä¸‡ç»´ç½‘æµè§ˆå™¨ã€‚�一个穿以线索的互è”网新闻阅读器。�自动挂载和å¸è½½æ–‡ä»¶ç³»ç»Ÿçš„工具。�把 XML 文件转æ¢æˆå„ç§æ ¼å¼çš„工具。�用æ¥åˆ›å»ºåˆ° C 库的 Scheme 接å£çš„工具�用于创立扫æ器(文本图案辨认器)的工具。�从数ç 相机ä¸è§£è¯»åŽŸå§‹å›¾åƒæ•°æ®çš„工具�决定编译选项的工具。�收集和显示系统信æ¯çš„工具。�用æ¥åœ¨æ¯ä¸ªæ‰“å°çš„页ç 上打å°å¤šé¡µæ–‡æœ¬çš„工具。�测试 TCP 连接的一个工具。�从 Ruby æºæ–‡ä»¶äº§ç”Ÿæ–‡æ¡£çš„工具�一个用æ¥åœ¨è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«ä¸è®¾ç«‹ç³»ç»ŸæœåŠ¡çš„åœæ¢/开始的工具。�显示串å£è°ƒåˆ¶è§£è°ƒå™¨çº¿è·¯çŠ¶æ€çš„工具。�一个与 top 命令显示类似的 IP Tables 状æ€åˆ—表项�一个用户和组群å¸å·ç®¡ç†åº“。�一个用户空间的 devfs 实现�一ç§ç”¨æ¥è°ƒæ•´å†…æ ¸æ—¶é—´å˜é‡çš„工具。�é…置串行端å£çš„工具。�把 FIG 文件（使用 xfig 创建）转æ¢æˆå…¶å®ƒæ ¼å¼çš„工具。�把数é‡ä»Žä¸€ä¸è®¡é‡å•ä½è½¬æ¢åˆ°å¦ä¸€ç§è®¡é‡å•ä½çš„工具。�创建 TTY 对è¯æ¡†çš„工具。�判定文件类型的工具。�显示和/或设置硬盘å‚数的工具。�从远程æœåŠ¡å™¨ï¼ˆFTPã€HTTPã€åŠå…¶å®ƒï¼‰ä¸èŽ·å–文件的工具。�图形化é…置逻辑å·çš„工具程åºã€‚�æ ¹æ®æ–‡ä»¶è¢«è®¿é—®çš„时间æ¥åˆ 除文件的工具。�一个使用 HTTP 或 FTP åè®®æ¥æ£€ç´¢æ–‡ä»¶çš„工具。�用æ¥ä»Žæ•°ç 音频光盘ä¸å–æ ·æˆ–å¤åˆ¶ .wav 文件的工具。�è®¾ç½®åŠ å¯†æ–‡ä»¶ç³»ç»Ÿçš„å·¥å…·ã€‚�为 zip 文件解压的工具。�一个用于监测应用程åºåœ¨ X æœåŠ¡å™¨ä¸çš„ X 资æºä½¿ç”¨çš„工具。它使用 类似“topâ€çš„å½¢å¼æ˜¾ç¤ºèµ„æºçš„使用情况。它是一个éžå¸¸æœ‰ç”¨çš„ 用æ¥åˆ†æžåº”用程åºä½¿ç”¨ X 资æºæƒ…况的工具。�ä¸€ä¸ªæ˜¾ç¤ºç›®å½•å†…å®¹çš„æ ‘å½¢è§†å›¾çš„å·¥å…·ã€‚�一个在 Linux/UNIX 系统上列出打开的文件的工具。�维护一个系统的符å·é“¾æŽ¥çš„工具。�基于 diff 命令输出æ¥æ供统计的工具。�矢é‡å›¾å½¢åº“�版本控制系统。�用于 X çš„ MIT Athena 构件集的一ç§ç‰ˆæœ¬ã€‚�ä¸€ä¸ªåŒ…æ‹¬æœ€è¿‘å¢žåŠ åŠŸèƒ½çš„ VIM 编辑器版本。�å£°éŸ³åŽ‹ç¼©æ ¼å¼ (codec)�一个接å—ä¼ ç»Ÿçš„å’Œ finger 模å¼çš„查询的 whois 客户。�ä¸€ä¸ªä½¿ç”¨å¹¿æ³›çš„é‚®ä»¶ä¼ è¾“ä»£ç† (MTA)。�用于与 PyGTK 一起使用的 libglade 库的会绕程åº�ACPI 事件守护程åº�AMANDA（Advanced Maryland Automatic Network Disk Archiver） 是一个备份系统。这个系统å…许 LAN 管ç†å‘˜åªè®¾ç½®ä¸€ä¸ªä¸»å¤‡ä»½ æœåŠ¡å™¨æ¥æŠŠå¤šä¸ªä¸»æœºå¤‡ä»½åˆ°ä¸€ä¸ªå¤§å®¹é‡ç£å¸¦é©±åŠ¨å™¨ä¸ã€‚AMANDA 使用原始转储以åŠ(或者) GNU tar 程åºï¼Œå®ƒèƒ½å¤Ÿå¤‡ä»½å¤§é‡çš„è¿è¡Œ å¤šç§ UNIX 版本的工作站。较新版本的 AMANDA (包括该版本)能 使用 SAMBA æ¥å¤‡ä»½ Microsoft(TM) Windows95/NT 主机。 amanda è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…æ‹¬æ ¸å¿ƒ AMANDA 程åºï¼Œå®ƒéœ€è¦è¢«å®‰è£…在 AMANDA å®¢æˆ·æœºä»¥åŠ AMANDA æœåŠ¡å™¨ä¸Šã€‚请注æ„，您还应该安装 amanda-client å’Œï¼æˆ– amanda-server 软件包。�ANTLR, ANother è¯è¨€è¯†åˆ«å·¥å…·ï¼Œï¼ˆä»¥å‰æ˜¯PCCTS）是一个 使用C++å’ŒJavaè¯è¨€ç¼–写的è¯è¨€å·¥å…·ï¼Œä¸ºæž„建识别器 编辑器和翻译机æ供框架。 ã€”ä½ å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨PCCTS 1.xx生æˆCè¯è¨€è§£ç 器〕。�å¦ä¸€ä¸ªè¯è¨€è¯†åˆ«å·¥å…·�API 文档æµè§ˆå™¨ã€‚�用于 GTK+ å’Œ GNOME çš„ API 文档生æˆå·¥å…·�xml-commons çš„ APIs å项目�xml-commons çš„ API å项目。�APMD 是一组控制高级电æºç®¡ç†(APM)守护进程和工具的程åºã€‚ 这些进程和工具在多数现代便æºç”µè„‘ä¸è¢«å¤§é‡ä½¿ç”¨ã€‚APMD 能够监视 您的便æºç”µè„‘çš„ç”µæ± ï¼Œåœ¨ç”µæ± ä½Žèƒ½æ—¶è¦å‘Šæ‚¨ï¼Œå¹¶ä¸”å¯ä»¥åœ¨æŒ‚èµ· å‰å…³é—您的 PCMCIA 套接å—。 如果您需è¦æŽ§åˆ¶æ‚¨çš„编写电脑ä¸çš„ APM 系统， 您需è¦å®‰è£… apmd 软件包。�APR 库开å‘工具�APR 程åºåº“å¼€å‘工具。�Abstract Machine Test Utility (AMTU)�抽象机测试工具（AMTU）是一个管ç†å·¥å…·ï¼Œç”¨æ¥æ£€æµ‹ 硬件优先ä¿æŠ¤æœºåˆ¶æ˜¯å¦ä»è¢«å¼ºåˆ¶æ‰§è¡Œã€‚ 这是Controlled Access Protection Profileçš„è¦æ±‚。 FPT_AMT.1, see http://www.radium.ncsc.mil/tpep/library/protection_profiles/CAPP-1.d.pdf�访问控制列表的é™æ€åº“和头文件。�访问控制列表的工具程åºã€‚�对 GTK+ å’Œ GNOME 库的辅助性实现。�辅助输入法�GCC çš„ Ada 95 支æŒ�AdaptX�Adaptx是一个XSLT处ç†å¼•æ“Žå’ŒXPath引擎。�Antçš„é¢å¤–çš„Perlå’ŒPython脚本。�KDE çš„é™„åŠ è‰ºæœ¯å“(主题ã€éŸ³æ•ˆã€...)�gnome-pilot çš„é™„åŠ é€šé“�ant çš„é™„åŠ è„šæœ¬�xerces-j2 çš„é™„åŠ ç¨‹åºè„šæœ¬�xerces-j2 çš„é¢å¤–工具程åºè„šæœ¬ã€‚�Adjtimex æä¾›äº†å¯¹å†…æ ¸æ—¶é—´å˜é‡çš„原始访问。 在独立的或æ–ç»è¿žæŽ¥çš„æœºå™¨ä¸Šï¼Œæ ¹ç”¨æˆ·èƒ½å¤Ÿä½¿ç”¨ adjtimex æ¥ä¿®æ£ç³»ç»Ÿå移。如果您的机器是连接 在互è”网上的或是é…有精确震è¡å™¨æˆ–æ— çº¿ç”µæ—¶é’Ÿï¼Œ 您则应该使用 xntpd 程åºæ¥ç®¡ç†æ‚¨çš„系统时钟。 用户å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨ adjtimex æ¥æŸ¥çœ‹å†…æ ¸æ—¶é—´å˜é‡ã€‚�KDE 的管ç†å·¥å…·ã€‚�高级 IP 路由和网络设备é…置工具。�高级 Linux 声音体系结构（ALSA）工具。�用于便æºç”µè„‘的高级电æºç®¡ç† (APM) BIOS 工具程åºã€‚�用于 Aspell çš„å—éžè·å…°è¯è¯å…¸ã€‚�openoffice.org çš„å—éžè·å…°è¯æ”¯æŒ�å…è®¸ç»™æŒ‡å®šçš„ç”¨æˆ·ä»¥ä¸¥æ ¼é™åˆ¶çš„æ ¹è®¿é—®æƒã€‚�å…è®¸å‡ ä¸ªéŸ³é¢‘æµåœ¨å•ä¸ªéŸ³é¢‘设备上æ’放。�am-utils 包括一个新版本的 Amd（æµè¡Œçš„ BSD 自动挂载器）。 自动挂载器是ä¿å˜ä¸€ä»½å·²æŒ‚载文件系统缓å˜çš„程åºã€‚ 文件系统在它们第一次被用户引用时被挂载，ç»è¿‡ä¸€æ®µæ— æ“作 时间åˆè¢«è‡ªåŠ¨å¸è½½ã€‚amd 支æŒå¤šç±»æ–‡ä»¶ç³»ç»Ÿï¼ŒåŒ…括 NFSã€UFS〠光盘ã€ä»¥åŠæœ¬åœ°é©±åŠ¨å™¨ã€‚ 如果您需è¦ä¸€ä¸ªç¨‹åºæ¥è‡ªåŠ¨åœ°æŒ‚载或å¸è½½æ–‡ä»¶ç³»ç»Ÿï¼Œ 您需è¦å®‰è£… am-utils。�用于 GNOME 2 çš„ API 文档æµè§ˆå™¨ã€‚�ELF 的预链接工具�一个 GTK+ 2.0çš„ HTML widget�HTTP å’Œ WebDAV 客户程åºåº“�X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿçš„ ISDN 连接平å‡è½½é‡æ˜¾ç¤ºã€‚�Berkeley DB çš„ NSS 库。�一个 SSL åŠ å¯†å¥—æŽ¥å—会绕程åºã€‚�一个用于创建光盘的基于 X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿçš„工具。�X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿä¼ 真查看器。�一个用于 SANE 扫æ仪界é¢çš„ X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿå‰ç«¯ã€‚�绘制基本线形图形的 X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿå·¥å…·ã€‚�用æ¥æ˜¾ç¤ºå’Œæ“作图åƒçš„ X 应用程åºã€‚�一个用于 groff 文本处ç†å™¨è¾“出的 X 预览程åºã€‚�DVI 文件的 X 查看器。�Python 的一个 XML 软件包。其ä¸åŒ…æ‹¬ä¸€ä¸ªæ ¡éªŒ XML 的解æžå™¨ï¼Œ ä¸€ç§ SAX å’Œ DOM 编程界é¢çš„å®žçŽ°ï¼Œä»¥åŠ Expat 解æžå™¨çš„接å£ã€‚�一个 anthy å—典管ç†å·¥å…·ã€‚�带有 ACL 支æŒçš„归档工具�ä¸€ä¸ªä½¿ç”¨ç®€ä¾¿çš„å…‰æ ‡åˆ»å½•è½¯ä»¶åŒ…ï¼Œè¢«å¾ˆå¥½åœ°é›†æˆåˆ° Nautilus å’Œ Gnome æ¡Œé¢ä¸ã€‚�一ç§ä½¿ç”¨æ–¹ä¾¿ï¼Œæ— 模å¼çš„文本编辑器。�Apache 万维网æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„ä¸€ä¸ªåµŒå…¥å¼ Perl 解释器� Apache 万维网 æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„嵌入的 Python 解释器。�Free Lossless Audio Codec çš„ ç¼–ç ï¼è§£ç 器。�一个 csh (C shell) 的增进版本。�用于 GNOME 的图åƒè½½å…¥åº“。�Perl çš„ PostgreSQL çš„ä¸€ç§ MySQL çš„ DBI 实现。�一个 info 文件查看器。�一个到 MySQL çš„ç•Œé¢�一ç§è§£é‡Šçš„ã€äº’动的ã€é¢å‘对象的编程è¯è¨€ã€‚�嵌入的 Ruby è¯è¨€è§£é‡Šå™¨ã€‚�一个é¢å‘对象的脚本è¯è¨€çš„解释器�ircll èŠå¤©å®¢æˆ·ã€‚�一个访问 LDAP 目录æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„é¢å‘对象的 API�å¼€æºåŠ 密库。�Java 的开放æºç æ•°æ®æ†ç»‘框架�JSP Standard Tag 库的一个开æºå®žçŽ°�Anacron 是一个定期命令调度器。它æ¯éš”å‡ å¤©æ‰§è¡Œä¸€æ¬¡å‘½ä»¤ã€‚ 与 cron ä¸åŒï¼Œå®ƒå¹¶ä¸å‡å®šç³»ç»Ÿåœ¨è¿žç»è¿è¡Œã€‚å› æ¤ï¼Œå®ƒå¯ä»¥ 用æ¥åœ¨ä¸æ˜¯ä¸€å¤© 24 å°æ—¶éƒ½è¿è¡Œçš„系统上控制æ¯æ—¥ã€æ¯å‘¨ã€ æ¯æœˆä½œä¸šçš„执行(或任何æ¯éš” n 天的作业)。 若被æ£ç¡®åœ°å®‰è£…å’Œé…置了，Anacron 会确ä¿å‘½ä»¤åœ¨å°½å¯èƒ½åœ° 接近机器è¿è¡Œæ‰€å…许的指定间隔ä¸è¿è¡Œã€‚ 该软件包被预é…ç½®æˆæ‰§è¡Œçº¢å¸½ Linux 系统的æ¯æ—¥ä½œä¸šã€‚ 如果您的系统ä¸æ˜¯ä¸€å¤© 24 å°æ—¶éƒ½é€šç”µï¼Œæ‚¨åº”è¯¥å®‰è£…è¿™ä¸ªç¨‹åº ä»¥ç¡®ä¿å…¶å®ƒçº¢å¸½ Linux 软件包的维护作业都会被定期执行。�java çš„ Ant 构建工具�Ant是一个平å°æ— 关的Java生æˆå·¥å…·ã€‚它被用于apache jakarta 以åŠxmlç‰é¡¹ç›®ã€‚�Authy为诸如X应用程åºã€emacs和其他一些å˜æ”¾åœ¨ä¸»ç›®å½•ä¸çš„其他一些用于 å—符转æ¢çš„è¯å…¸åŠç”¨æˆ·ä¿¡æ¯æ供一个日文输入库程åºã€‚å› æ¤Anthy比其他 转æ¢æœåŠ¡å™¨æ›´åŠ 安全。�Apache AXIS是一个尊崇W3C的规范的SOAP("简å•å¯¹è±¡è®¿é—®åè®®")实现。 引自W3Cçš„è‰æ¡ˆï¼š SOAP是一个在分散的，或者是分布å¼çš„环境ä¸è¿›è¡Œä¿¡æ¯äº¤æ¢çš„è½»é‡çº§å议。 它基于XML，并且分为三个部分：一个定义了用于æ述消æ¯é‡Œé¢æ˜¯ä»€ä¹ˆå†…容ã€å¦‚何处ç†æ¶ˆæ¯æ¡†æž¶ç»“æž„çš„å°åŒ…。 一套用于编ç 由程åºå®šä¹‰çš„æ•°æ®å¯¹è±¡çš„规则。 远程调用与返回值之间的转æ¢ã€‚ 本项目是Apacheçš„SOAP项目的å项目。�Apache HTTP æœåŠ¡å™¨�Apache å¯ç§»æ¤è¿è¡Œæ—¶é—´åº“。�å¯ç§»æ¤çš„ Apache è¿è¡Œæ—¶é—´åº“。�Apache Servlet/JSP引擎, Servlet 2.4/JSP 2.0 APIçš„RI�Apache é…置工具。�Subversion æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„ Apache æœåŠ¡å™¨æ¨¡å—。�AppleTalk è”网程åº�使用 OBEX 的应用程åº�Aqbanking å¼€å‘工具组�openoffice.org 的阿拉伯è¯ç»„件�KDE 的阿拉伯è¯æ”¯æŒ�çº¢å¸½é»˜è®¤å¤–è§‚çš„è‰ºæœ¯é€ åž‹�Aspell 是一个拼写检查器。aspell-devel 软件包包括 Aspell å¼€å‘所需的é™æ€åº“和头文件。�å助性技术æœåŠ¡æ供者界é¢�把帮助程åºè”系到æŸç§æ–‡ä»¶ç±»åž‹ã€‚�at å’Œ batch ä»Žæ ‡å‡†è¾“å…¥æˆ–ä¸€ä¸ªæŒ‡å®šçš„æ–‡ä»¶ä¸è¯»å–命令。 at å…许您在指定时间è¿è¡ŒæŒ‡å®šå‘½ä»¤ã€‚batch 将会在系 统载é‡é™ä½Žåˆ°æŸä¸€ç¨‹åº¦æ—¶æ‰§è¡Œå‘½ä»¤ã€‚这两个命令都使用 /bin/sh。 如果您需è¦ä¸€ä¸ªé¢å‘时间的作业控制工具，您应该安装 at 软件包。注æ„：如果您è¦è¿è¡Œçš„是需è¦åœ¨æ¯å¤©æˆ–æ¯å‘¨ çš„åŒä¸€æ—¶é—´é‡å¤æ‰§è¡Œçš„作业，您应该安装 crontab 软件包。�IEEE-1394 设备的音频ï¼è§†é¢‘控制库�Authconfig-gtk 是一个能够é…置工作站æ¥ä½¿ç”¨å±è”½å£ä»¤ 的图形化程åºã€‚ Authconfig-gtk 还能够把系统é…ç½®æˆ æŸäº›è”网的用户信æ¯å’ŒéªŒè¯æ–¹æ¡ˆçš„客户。�Automake 是一个用于自动生æˆéµå®ˆ GNU ç¼–ç æ ‡å‡†çš„ `Makefile.in' 文件的工具。 è¯¥è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…å« Automake çš„å‰ä¸€ç‰ˆæœ¬ Automake-1.4。如果您需 è¦åœ¨æ²¡è¿˜æœ‰å‡çº§åˆ°æœ€æ–°ç‰ˆæœ¬çš„ automake 的项目ä¸è¿è¡Œ automake， 您应该安装该软件包。�Automake 是一个用于自动生æˆéµå®ˆ GNU ç¼–ç æ ‡å‡†çš„ `Makefile.in' 文件的工具。 è¯¥è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…å« automake çš„å‰ä¸€ç‰ˆæœ¬ automake-1.5。如果您需 è¦åœ¨æ²¡è¿˜æœ‰å‡çº§åˆ°æœ€æ–°ç‰ˆæœ¬çš„ automake 的项目ä¸è¿è¡Œ automake， 您应该安装该软件包。�Automake 是一个用于自动生æˆéµå®ˆ GNU ç¼–ç æ ‡å‡†çš„ `Makefile.in' 文件的工具。 è¯¥è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…å« automake çš„å‰ä¸€ç‰ˆæœ¬ automake-1.6。如果您需 è¦åœ¨æ²¡è¿˜æœ‰å‡çº§åˆ°æœ€æ–°ç‰ˆæœ¬çš„ automake 的工程ä¸è¿è¡Œ automake， 您应该安装该软件包。�Automake 是一个用于自动生æˆéµå®ˆ GNU ç¼–ç æ ‡å‡†çš„ `Makefile.in' 文件的工具。 è¯¥è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…å« automake çš„å‰ä¸€ç‰ˆæœ¬ automake-1.7。如果您需 è¦åœ¨æ²¡è¿˜æœ‰å‡çº§åˆ°æœ€æ–°ç‰ˆæœ¬çš„ automake 的工程ä¸è¿è¡Œ automake， 您应该安装该软件包。�Automake 是一个试验性的 Makefile 生æˆå™¨ã€‚Automake 是被 4.4BSD make 和包å«æ–‡ä»¶æ¿€å‘出æ¥çš„ï¼Œä½†æ˜¯å®ƒçš„ç›®æ ‡æ˜¯ å¯ç§»æ¤æ€§ï¼Œä»¥åŠéµä»Ž Makefile å˜é‡å’Œç›®æ ‡çš„ GNU æ ‡å‡†ã€‚ 如果您在开å‘软件，并想使用 Automake 的能力æ¥è‡ªåŠ¨ç”Ÿæˆ GNU æ ‡å‡†çš„ Makefile，您应该安装它。如果您打算安装 Automake， 您还将需è¦å®‰è£… GNU çš„ Autoconf 软件包。�包括一个 Amd 更新版本的自动挂载工具。�BIND (伯克利互è”网域å) 是 DNS（域å系统）å议的一ç§å®žçŽ°ã€‚ BIND 包括一个 DNS æœåŠ¡å™¨ï¼ˆnamed），它把主机å解æžä¸º IP 地å€ï¼› 一个解æžå™¨åº“（在与 DNS 通讯时应用程åºæ‰€ä½¿ç”¨çš„例程）；以åŠæ£€ 验 DNS æœåŠ¡å™¨æ˜¯å¦è¢«æ£ç¡®æ“作的工具。�BIND（Berkeley Internet Name Domain）是 DNS（域å系统） å议的一ç§å®žçŽ°ã€‚ BIND 包括一个把主机å解æžä¸º IP 地å€çš„ DNS æœåŠ¡å™¨ï¼ˆnamed）； 一个解æžå™¨åº“（在与 DNS 通讯时应用程åºæ‰€ä½¿ç”¨çš„例程）；以åŠæ ¡ 验 DNS æœåŠ¡å™¨æ˜¯å¦è¢«æ£ç¡®æ“作的工具。 BIND SDB(Simplified Database Backend)�BOGL 代表 Ben's Own Graphics Library。 它是一个在 Linux å†…æ ¸å¸§ç¼“å†²ä¸çš„å°çš„图形库。它åªæ”¯æŒ éžå¸¸ç®€å•çš„图形。�BRLTTY 是一个åŽå°å¤„ç†è¿›ç¨‹ï¼ˆdaemon）， å¯ä»¥è®©ç›²äººä½¿ç”¨å¯åˆ·æ–°çš„盲人用布莱å¶ç‚¹å—显示 对 Linux/Unix 系统进行æ“作 （在文档模å¼ä¸‹ï¼‰ã€‚ 它å¯ä»¥é©±åŠ¨ç›²äººç”¨å¸ƒèŽ±å¶ç‚¹å—显示，并æä¾›å±å¹•æµè§ˆåŠŸèƒ½ã€‚ å…¶ä¸ä¹ŸåŒ…括一些è¯éŸ³åŠŸèƒ½ã€‚　�BSD 进程资æºé™åˆ¶å’Œä¼˜å…ˆçº§å‡½æ•°�Backlevel MySQL 共享库。�用æ¥å¼€å‘ MySQL 程åºçš„ backlevel 文件。�基本 gnome å›¾æ ‡�Basesystem 定义了一个基本的红帽 Linux 系统的组件 (è¬å¦‚，在 bootstrap 过程ä¸ä½¿ç”¨çš„软件包安装次åº)。Basesystem 应该 是在系统上安装的第一个软件包，而且它决ä¸åº”è¯¥è¢«åˆ é™¤ã€‚�使用 MySQL æ•°æ®åº“çš„ Apache 万维网æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„基础验è¯ã€‚�用于使用 PostgreSQL æ•°æ®åº“çš„ Apache 万维网æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„基本验è¯ã€‚�基本è”网工具。�å›¾æ ‡ä¸»é¢˜çš„åŸºæœ¬è¦æ±‚�处ç†æ•°å—视频æµçš„基础工具�openoffice.org 的巴斯克è¯ç»„件�Bean 脚本框架�Beecrypt æ˜¯å¸¸è§„ç›®çš„çš„åŠ å¯†åº“ã€‚�Beecrypt 是 å¸¸è§„ç›®çš„åŠ å¯†åº“ã€‚è¯¥è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…æ‹¬å¼€å‘使用 beecrypt 的应用程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„文件。�Beecrypt æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªé€šç”¨ç›®çš„åŠ å¯†åº“ã€‚è¯¥è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…æ‹¬ä½¿ç”¨å¸¦æœ‰ beecrypt çš„ python 所需的文件。�openoffice.org çš„åŸåŠ 拉è¯ç»„件�KDE çš„ Bengali è¯æ”¯æŒ�Bind-utils 包括一组用æ¥æŸ¥è¯¢ DNS (域å系统) å称æœåŠ¡å™¨ æ¥å‘现关于互è”网主机信æ¯çš„工具。这些工具å¯ä»¥å‘您æ供： 给定主机åçš„ IP 地å€ï¼Œæœ‰å…³æ³¨å†ŒåŸŸçš„其它信æ¯ï¼Œä»¥åŠç½‘络地å€ã€‚ 如果您需è¦ä»Ž DNS å称æœåŠ¡å™¨ä¸èŽ·å–ä¿¡æ¯ï¼Œæ‚¨åº”该安装 Bind-utils 软件包。�Binutils 是一组二进制工具程åºã€‚它包括 ar(用æ¥åˆ›å»ºã€ä¿®æ”¹å’ŒæŠ½å– 归档文件)ã€as(GNU 汇编器系列)ã€gprof(用æ¥æ˜¾ç¤ºè°ƒç”¨å›¾è¡¨æ¡£æ¡ˆæ•°æ®)〠ld(GNU 链接器)ã€nm(用æ¥ä»Žå¯¹è±¡æ–‡ä»¶ä¸åˆ—举符å·)ã€objcopy(用æ¥å¤åˆ¶ 和翻译对象文件)ã€objdump(用æ¥æ˜¾ç¤ºå¯¹è±¡æ–‡ä»¶çš„ä¿¡æ¯)ã€ranlib(ç”¨æ¥ ä¸ºå½’æ¡£æ–‡ä»¶çš„å†…å®¹ç”Ÿæˆç´¢å¼•)ã€size(用æ¥åˆ—ä¸¾å¯¹è±¡æ–‡ä»¶æˆ–å½’æ¡£æ–‡ä»¶çš„ç« èŠ‚å¤§å°)ã€strings(用æ¥ä»Žæ–‡ä»¶ä¸åˆ—举å¯å°çš„å—串)ã€strip(用æ¥åºŸé™¤ 符å·)ï¼Œä»¥åŠ addr2line(用æ¥æŠŠåœ°å€è½¬åŒ–æˆæ–‡ä»¶å’Œå¥å)。�Bison 是一个常规目的的解æžå™¨ç”Ÿæˆå™¨ã€‚它把 LALR(1) context-free è¯æ³•æ述转æ¢æˆ C 程åºæ¥è§£æžå®ƒçš„è¯æ³•ã€‚Bison å¯è¢«ç”¨æ¥å¼€å‘类型广泛 çš„è¯è¨€è§£æžå™¨ï¼Œä»Žä½¿ç”¨åœ¨ç®€å•çš„计算器ä¸çš„到使用在å¤æ‚的编程è¯è¨€ä¸çš„。 Bison 与 Yacc 有上å‘å…¼å®¹ï¼Œå› æ¤ï¼Œæ‰€æœ‰è¢«æ£ç¡®ç¼–写的 Yacc è¯æ³•åº”该 ä¸å¿…åšä»»ä½•æ”¹å˜è€Œèƒ½åœ¨ Bison ä¸ä½¿ç”¨ã€‚如果您了解 Yacc，在使用 Bison 时您应该ä¸ä¼šé‡åˆ°ä»»ä½•é—®é¢˜ï¼Œä½†æ˜¯æ‚¨éœ€è¦å¯¹ C 编程éžå¸¸ç†Ÿç»ƒæ‰èƒ½å¤Ÿä½¿ 用 Bison。åªæœ‰åœ¨ç”¨äºŽå¼€å‘的系统上æ‰éœ€è¦ Bison。 如果您的系统将会被用作 C å¼€å‘，您应该安装 Bison软件包。�Bit::Vector 是一个高效的 C 库。它å…è®¸æ‚¨å¤„ç† ä½å‘é‡ã€(æ•´æ•°)集åˆã€â€œå¤§æ•´æ•°ç®—术â€ä»¥åŠ boolean 方阵。它们å¯ä»¥æ˜¯ä»»æ„大å°ã€‚ 该库是高效率的(针对算å¼å¤æ‚性而言)ï¼Œå› è€Œè¿è¡Œ 速度也较快(针对执行速度而言)。它通过广泛利用 “分而克之â€çš„ç®—å¼æ¥è¾¾åˆ°è¿™ä¸€ç›®çš„。�Bitstream Vera å—体�Bluetooth HCI å议分æžå™¨ã€‚�è“牙库�è“牙工具程åº�Bluetooth 工具 (bluez-utils)： - hcitool - hciattach - hciconfig - hcid - l2ping - start scripts (Red Hat) - pcmcia configuration files BLUETOOTH å•†æ ‡ç”± Bluetooth SIG, Inc., U.S.A.拥有。�openoffice.org åšå…‹é©¬å°”è¯ç»„件�用于拼写检查的 Bonobo 组件�Bonobo 组件系统�Bonobo 是基于 CORBA 的组件系统，被 GNOME æ¡Œé¢ä½¿ç”¨ã€‚�Bonobo 是基于 CORBA 的组件系统，被 GNOME æ¡Œé¢ä½¿ç”¨ã€‚ 该软件包包括用æ¥ç¼–译使用 Bonobo 的程åºçš„头文件。 �Bonobo 用户界é¢ç»„件�Linux/Unix 系统的 Braille 显示驱动程åºã€‚�KDE 的巴西葡è„牙è¯æ”¯æŒ�openoffice.org 的巴西葡è„牙è¯æ”¯æŒ�用于 Aspell 的布列塔尼è¯è¯å…¸ã€‚�KDE 的英å¼è‹±è¯æ”¯æŒ�KDE 的英å¼è‹±è¯æ”¯æŒ�Bug-buddy 是一个 GNOME æ¡Œé¢ GUI 环境ä¸çš„错误汇报 工具。Bug-buddy èƒ½å¤Ÿä»Žä¸€ä¸ªæ ¸å¿ƒæ–‡ä»¶æˆ–å´©æºƒçš„ç¨‹åºä¸ 获å–å †æ ˆè·Ÿè¸ªçº¿ç´¢ï¼›å®ƒå¯ä»¥å†³å®šåœ¨æ‚¨çš„系统上安装 的软件包的版本；它å¯ä»¥ä»Ž gmc ä¸å¯åŠ¨ï¼ˆé€šè¿‡åŒå‡»ä¸€ ä¸ªæ ¸å¿ƒæ–‡ä»¶ï¼‰ï¼Œä¹Ÿå¯ä»¥ä»Žå´©æºƒå¯¹è¯æ¡†ä¸å¯åŠ¨ï¼›å¹¶ä¸”å®ƒæ”¯æŒ GNOMEã€KDEã€Debianã€ä»¥åŠ Helix ç¼–ç 错误跟踪系统。�用于 Aspell çš„ä¿åŠ 利亚è¯è¯å…¸ã€‚�openoffice.org çš„ä¿åŠ 利亚è¯è¨€åŒ…�KDE çš„ä¿åŠ 利亚è¯è¨€æ”¯æŒ�Busybox 是一个å•ä¸ªçš„二进制程åºã€‚å®ƒåŒ…æ‹¬å¤§é‡ ç³»ç»Ÿå‘½ä»¤ï¼ŒåŒ…æ‹¬ shell 在内。这个软件包ä¸çš„版本是为与 红帽安装程åºï¼ˆanaconda）一起使用而设计的。该软件包 æ供了一个更适åˆä¸€èˆ¬ä½¿ç”¨çš„二进制程åºã€‚�Busybox 是一个å•ä¸ªçš„二进制程åºã€‚它包括大é‡ä¸åŒç‰ˆæœ¬çš„系统 命令，包括 shell 在内。这个软件包对于从æŸç±»ç³»ç»Ÿå¤±è´¥ä¸æ¢å¤ éžå¸¸æœ‰ç”¨ï¼Œç‰¹åˆ«æ˜¯é‚£äº›ç‰µæ¶‰åˆ°æ–接的共享库的 系统失败。�Byacc（Berkeley Yacc）是一个公共域 LALR 解æžå™¨ç”Ÿæˆå™¨ã€‚ 许多程åºåœ¨å®ƒä»¬çš„建构过程ä¸è¦ç”¨åˆ°å®ƒã€‚ 如果您需è¦åœ¨æ‚¨çš„系统上进行程åºå¼€å‘，您å¯ä»¥å®‰è£… 这个软件包。�å—节编ç 工程库�Bzip2是一个å…è´¹çš„ï¼Œæ— ä¸“åˆ©çš„é«˜æ€§èƒ½æ•°æ®åŽ‹ç¼©å·¥å…·ã€‚当使用最大压缩比例时， Bzip2能够将文件大å°åŽ‹ç¼©ä¸ºåŽŸæ¥çš„10%至15%。然而与æ¤åŒæ—¶ï¼Œå®ƒçš„压缩速度是 其他技术的两å€ï¼Œè§£åŽ‹ç¼©é€Ÿåº¦æ›´å¯è¾¾åˆ°å…¶ä»–技术的6å€ã€‚Bzip2ä¸æ˜¯æœ€å¿«çš„压缩工具， 但是它在速度和压缩率之间找到了很好的平衡点。 å¦‚æžœä½ æ£åœ¨å¯»æ‰¾ä¸€æ¬¾åˆé€‚的压缩工具，那么就安装Bzip2å§ã€‚�C æºä»£ç æ ‘æŸ¥æ‰¾å’Œæµè§ˆå·¥å…·ã€‚�ImageMagick 库的 C++ 绑定�GCC çš„ C++ 支æŒ�兼容的编译器的 C++ 支æŒ�用于 IMAP å’Œ POP 网络邮件å议的 C-client 邮件访问�作为Eclipseæ’件的C/C++å¼€å‘工具(CDT)�KDE çš„ CDï¼DVD 刻录程åº�网络 UPS çš„ CGI 工具�CPU 频率调节程åº�CPU 频率改å˜ç›¸å…³çš„工具程åº�Cyrus SASL çš„ CRAM-MD5 å’Œ DIGEST-MD5 支æŒã€‚�GNOME çš„ CSS2 解释和处ç†åº“�用于 Canonã€Epsonã€HP åŠå…¼å®¹æ‰“å°æœºçš„ CUPS 驱动程åº�用于 Bluetooth 打å°æœºçš„ CUPS printer backend�CVS (Concurrent Version System) 是一个版本控制系统。它能够 记录您的文件的修改历å²ï¼ˆé€šå¸¸ä½†å¹¶ä¸æ€»æ˜¯æºä»£ç ）。CVS åªå‚¨å˜ç‰ˆ 本间的区别，而ä¸æ˜¯æ‚¨åˆ›å»ºçš„文件的æ¯ä¸ªç‰ˆæœ¬çš„全部内容。CVS 还ä¿ç•™ä¸€ä¸ªè®° 录改å˜è€…ã€æ”¹å˜æ—¶é—´ä»¥åŠæ”¹å˜åŽŸå› 的日志。 CVS 对于管ç†å‘行版本和控制在多ä½ä½œè€…é—´åŒæ—¶ç¼–辑æºç 文件很有帮 助。CVS 为一个层次化的目录æ供版本控制，目录由修订控制的文件 组æˆï¼Œè€Œä¸æ˜¯åœ¨ä¸€ä¸ªç›®å½•ä¸ä¸ºä¸€ç»„文件æ供版本控制。这些目录和文 件然åŽå¯ä»¥è¢«åˆå¹¶èµ·æ¥æž„æˆä¸€ä¸ªè½¯ä»¶å‘行版本。�Cairo å¼€å‘库和头文件�用于 aspell çš„åŠ æ³°ç½—å°¼äºšè¯è¯å…¸ã€‚�openoffice.org çš„åŠ æ³°ç½—å°¼äºšè¯æ”¯æŒ�KDE çš„ Catalan è¯è¨€æ”¯æŒ�Cdda2wav 是一个光盘驱动器的å–æ ·å·¥å…·ã€‚å®ƒèƒ½å¤Ÿå‘您的主机æä¾› æ•°ç æ ¼å¼çš„光盘音频数æ®ã€‚从光盘ä¸è¯»å–的音频数æ®èƒ½å¤Ÿè¢«ä¿å˜ä¸º .wav 或 .sun æ ¼å¼å£°éŸ³æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚å½•åˆ¶æ ¼å¼åŒ…括：立体声/å•å£°ï¼Œ 8/12/16 ä½ï¼Œä»¥åŠä¸åŒçš„频率。Cdda2wav 还å¯ä»¥è¢«ç”¨ä½œå…‰ç›˜æ’放器。�Cdparanoia (Paranoia III) 从一个光盘ä¸ç›´æŽ¥è¯»å–æ•°ç 音频， 然åŽæŠŠæ•°æ®å†™å…¥ä¸€ä¸ªæ–‡ä»¶æˆ–管é“输出到 WAVã€AIFCã€æˆ–原始 16 ä½çº¿å½¢ PCM æ ¼å¼ã€‚Cdparanoia ä¸åŒ…括任何é¢å¤–的功能（如 那些包括在 cdda2wav å–æ ·å·¥å…·ä¸çš„）。cdparanoia 的长处在 于它处ç†å„类硬件的能力，包括易于错排ã€æ˜“于声段跳æ‚和在 自动读å–时失æµçš„廉价驱动器。Cdparanoia 还擅长从æŸåçš„ 光盘ä¸è¯»å–和修å¤æ•°æ®ã€‚�Cdrdao æ ¹æ®å…‰ç›˜å†…容的文本æè¿°ï¼Œç”¨æ•´ç›˜æ¨¡å¼ (DAO) 录制音频光盘。 DAO 模å¼å½•åˆ¶åœ¨ä¸€ä¸ªæ¥éª¤ä¸æŠŠæ•´ä¸ª ç£ç›˜å†™å…¥(引åã€ä¸€ä¸ªæˆ–多个曲目ã€ä»¥åŠæ”¶å°¾)。 DAO 对于曲目的长çŸã€æ›²ç›®é—´çš„åœé¡¿ã€ä»¥åŠå†…容å‰çš„ 间隔有完全的控制。�Cdrecord 是一个用æ¥åˆ»å½•éŸ³é¢‘和数æ®å…‰ç›˜çš„程åºã€‚ Cdrecord 能与许多ä¸åŒå“牌的光盘刻录器工作，完全 支æŒå¤šè®°å½•ç‰‡æ®µï¼Œå¹¶ä¸”æ供了å¯äººè¯»çš„错误信æ¯ã€‚�用在 X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿçš„ä¸æ¬§è¯è¨€å—体。�SCIM 的酷音ä¸æ–‡è¾“入法�KDE 的简体ä¸æ–‡æ”¯æŒ�ä¸æ–‡ TrueType å—体 -- 简体和ç¹ä½“ä¸æ–‡ï¼Œæ˜Žä½“和楷体。�Chkconfig 是一个基本的系统工具。它为系统æœåŠ¡æ›´æ–°å¹¶æŸ¥è¯¢ è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«ä¿¡æ¯ã€‚Chkconfig æ“纵许多 /etc/rc.d ä¸çš„符å·é“¾ 接，从而为系统管ç†å‘˜å‡è½»æŸäº›æ‰‹å·¥ç¼–辑符å·é“¾æŽ¥æ‰€å¸¦æ¥çš„负担。�Clean å’Œ lean CD æ•æ‰å™¨�Cleanfeed 是一个用于 Usenet æ–°é—»æœåŠ¡å™¨å’Œè·¯ç”±å™¨ (INNã€Cycloneã€Typhoonã€Breezeã€å’Œ NNTPRelay) 的自动垃圾邮件过滤器。Cleanfeed 查找é‡å¤çš„消æ¯ã€ é‡å¤çš„特å¾ã€å’Œå·²çŸ¥çš„å‘é€åžƒåœ¾é‚®ä»¶çš„ç«™ç‚¹å’ŒåŸŸã€‚å®ƒå¯ ä»¥è¢«é…ç½®æˆï¼šå µå¡žå‘éžäºŒè¿›åˆ¶æ–°é—»ç»„邮寄二进制邮件， å–消已ç»è¢«æ‹’ç»çš„项目，以åŠæ‹’ç»æŸäº›æ¥è‡ªæœ¬åœ°ç”¨æˆ·çš„垃圾邮件。 如果您想为一个 Usenet æ–°é—»æœåŠ¡å™¨è¿›è¡Œåžƒåœ¾é‚®ä»¶è¿‡æ»¤ï¼Œ 请安装 cleanfeed 软件包。�VNC 和窗å£ç»ˆç«¯æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„客户�给一个主机的已登录的用户们å‘é€æ¶ˆæ¯çš„客户程åºã€‚�OpenLDAP 的客户程åºã€‚�ç½‘ç»œå†…æ ¸æ¶ˆæ¯è®°å½•å’Œå´©æºƒè½¬å‚¨çš„客户设置�客户机远程访问命令（rshã€rloginã€rcp）的客户机。�ä¸€ç»„å¤„ç† DVD+RW/+R 介质的工具。更详细的信æ¯ï¼Œè¯·å‚阅 http://fy.chalmers.se/~appro/linux/DVD+RW/。�TLS å议的命令行工具。�Theora 视频的命令行工具�ç”¨äºŽç®¡ç† Berkeley DB (版本 4) æ•°æ®åº“的命令行工具。�命令行 WebDAV 客户�DICT å议的命令行客户。è¯å…¸æœåŠ¡å™¨åè®® (DICT) 是一个基于 TCP ä¼ è¾“çš„æŸ¥è¯¢/回应å议。它å…许客 户从一组自然è¯è¨€è¯å…¸æ•°æ®åº“ä¸å˜å–è¯å…¸å®šä¹‰ã€‚�公用 SGML 目录和 DTD 文件。�通用 Unix 打å°ç³»ç»Ÿ�通用 Unix 打å°ç³»ç»Ÿ ―开å‘环境�通用 Unix 打å°ç³»ç»Ÿ ―库�通用 Unix 打å°ç³»ç»Ÿ ― lpd 仿真�公用的 XML 目录和 DTD 文件。�glibc 的公用二进制文件和è¯è¨€åŒºæ•°æ®ã€‚�XML 项目的通用代ç �兼容 2.96-RH libgcc 程åº�兼容的 2.96-RH æ ‡å‡† C++ 库�geronimo-specs 的兼容性软件包�å…¼å®¹çš„æ ‡å‡† C++ 库�编译日志文件ä¸å…³äºŽæ–‡ä»¶ä¼ 输的信æ¯�libgconf-java 的压缩 Java æºæ–‡ä»¶�libglade-java 的压缩 Java æºæ–‡ä»¶�libgnome-java 的压缩 Java æºæ–‡ä»¶�libgtk-java 的压缩 Java æºæ–‡ä»¶�æ¡Œé¢èœå•çš„é…置和数æ®æ–‡ä»¶�把 C/C++/Objective C 连接到æŸäº›é«˜çº§åˆ«çš„编程è¯è¨€ã€‚�å«æœ‰ä¸€ç»„用于ä¸æ¬§è¯è¨€çš„ 100dpi å—体。�å«æœ‰ä¸€ç»„用于土耳其è¯è¨€çš„ 100dpi å—体。�å«æœ‰ä¸€ç»„用 ISO8859-14 ç¼–ç çš„ 100dpi å—体。 它们æä¾›å¨å°”士è¯è¨€æ”¯æŒã€‚�å«æœ‰ä¸€ç»„用 ISO8859-15 ç¼–ç çš„ 100dpi å—体。 它们æ供欧洲è¯è¨€æ”¯æŒã€‚�å«æœ‰ä¸€ç»„用于ä¸æ¬§è¯è¨€çš„ 75dpi å—体。�å«æœ‰ä¸€ç»„用于土耳其è¯è¨€çš„ 75dpi å—体。�å«æœ‰ä¸€ç»„用 ISO8859-14 ç¼–ç çš„ 75dpi å—体。 它们æä¾›å¨å°”士è¯è¨€æ”¯æŒã€‚�å«æœ‰ä¸€ç»„用 ISO8859-15 ç¼–ç çš„ 75dpi å—体。 它们æ供欧洲è¯è¨€æ”¯æŒã€‚�包å«è¢«ç»‘定æœåŠ¡å™¨è½¯ä»¶åŒ…和工具软件包使用的库函数。�åŒ…å« Gnome æ¡Œé¢çŽ¯å¢ƒæ‰€éœ€çš„åŸºæœ¬å›¾æ ‡ã€‚�包å«æ”¯æŒå›¾æ ‡ä¸»é¢˜æ”¯æŒçš„基本的目录和文件。�与 PostgreSQL 一起å‘行的æºç 和二进制程åº�会与 quagga 一起使用的贡献ï¼ç¬¬ä¸‰æ–¹å·¥å…·ã€‚�Convert-ASN1 Perl 模å—�Convert-ASN1 Perl 模å—�å°† LaTeX 文件转æ¢æˆ HTML 文件�将文本åŠå…¶å®ƒç±»åž‹çš„文件转æ¢æˆ PostScript(TM)。�K æ¡Œé¢çŽ¯å¢ƒçš„æ ¸å¿ƒç¨‹åºã€‚包括有：kdm(xdm çš„ 替æ¢å“)ï¼›kwin(窗å£ç®¡ç†å™¨)ï¼›konqueror(æ–‡ 件管ç†å™¨ã€ä¸‡ç»´ç½‘æµè§ˆå™¨ã€ftp 客户...)ï¼›konsole (xterm 替æ¢å“)ï¼›kpanel(程åºå¯åŠ¨å™¨å’Œæ¡Œé¢æ¢é¡µ 器)ï¼›kaudio(音频æœåŠ¡å™¨)ï¼›kdehelp(kde 帮助文 件ã€info å’Œ man 页查看器)ï¼›kthememgr(管ç†å…¶å®ƒ 主题软件包的系统)，以åŠå…¶å®ƒ KDE 部件 (kcheckpass, kikbd, kscreensaver, kcontrol, kfind, kfontmanager, kmenuedit)。�Cpp 是 GNU C 兼容编译器预处ç†å™¨ã€‚Cpp 是一个å®æŒ‡ä»¤ 处ç†å™¨ï¼ŒC 编译器自动使用它æ¥åœ¨æ‚¨çš„程åºè¢«ç¼–译å‰æ”¹å˜ 它。它之所以被称为å®æŒ‡ä»¤å¤„ç†å™¨æ˜¯å› 为它å…è®¸æ‚¨å®šä¹‰å® æŒ‡ä»¤(长结构的简写)。 C 预处ç†å™¨æ供了四个分开的功能：对头文件的包括 (å¯åœ¨æ‚¨çš„程åºä¸æ›¿æ¢å£°æ˜Žçš„文件)ï¼›å®æŒ‡ä»¤æ‰©å±•(您 å¯ä»¥å®šä¹‰å®æŒ‡ä»¤ï¼ŒC 预处ç†å™¨å°†ä¼šåœ¨ç¨‹åºä¸æŠŠå®æŒ‡ä»¤æ›¿ æ¢æˆå®ƒä»¬çš„定义)；带æ¡ä»¶çš„编译(ä½¿ç”¨ç‰¹åˆ«çš„é¢„å¤„ç† æŒ‡ä»¤ï¼Œæ‚¨å¯ä»¥æ ¹æ®å„ç±»æ¡ä»¶åŒ…括或排除部分程åº)ï¼› 以åŠå¥è¡ŒæŽ§åˆ¶(如果您使用一个程åºæ¥æŠŠæºæ–‡ä»¶åˆå¹¶ 或é‡ç»„æˆä¸€ä¸ªä¸é—´æ–‡ä»¶ï¼Œç„¶åŽå†ç¼–译它，您å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨ å¥è¡ŒæŽ§åˆ¶æ¥é€šçŸ¥ç¼–译器æ¯ä¸€ä¸ªæºå¥è¡Œçš„èµ·æºåœ°)。 如果您是一个 C 程åºçš„å¼€å‘者并使用å®ï¼Œæ‚¨åº”该 安装这个软件包。�CrackLib 测试å£ä»¤æ¥å†³å®šå®ƒä»¬æ˜¯å¦ç¬¦åˆæŸäº›é¢å‘ä¿å®‰ 的特å¾ï¼Œç›®çš„是阻æ¢ç”¨æˆ·é€‰æ‹©å®¹æ˜“被猜到的å£ä»¤ã€‚ CrackLib 在å£ä»¤ä¸Šæ‰§è¡Œå‡ 项测试：它试图从用户åå’Œ gecos 项目ä¸ç”Ÿæˆè¯æ±‡ï¼Œç„¶åŽæŒ‰ç…§è¿™äº›è¯æ±‡æ£€æŸ¥å£ä»¤ï¼› 它在å£ä»¤ä¸æ£€æŸ¥ç®€å•å›¾æ¡ˆï¼Œå¹¶åœ¨è¯å…¸ä¸æŸ¥æ‰¾å£ä»¤ã€‚ CrackLib 实际上是一个包括一个特别 C 函数的库。 该函数被用æ¥æ£€æŸ¥å£ä»¤ï¼Œä»¥åŠå…¶å®ƒ C 函数。CrackLib ä¸æ˜¯å£ä»¤ç¨‹åºçš„替æ¢å“，它必须与一个现å˜çš„å£ä»¤ç¨‹åº 一起使用。 如果您需è¦ä¸€ä¸ªç¨‹åºæ¥æ£€æŸ¥ç”¨æˆ·çš„å£ä»¤ä»¥ä¾¿å†³å®šå®ƒä»¬æ˜¯å¦ 具备最基本的安全性，您应该安装 CrackLib 软件包。 如果您安装了 CrackLib，您还应该安装 cracklib-dicts 软件包。�创建一个用于引导系统的引导软盘。�生æˆä¸€ä¸ªé€šç”¨å…ƒæ•°æ®åº“�创建一个 ISO9660 æ–‡ä»¶ç³»ç»Ÿçš„æ˜ åƒã€‚�创建一个用于预载入模å—çš„åˆå§‹ ramdisk æ˜ åƒã€‚�用于 Aspell 的克罗埃西亚è¯è¯å…¸ã€‚�openoffice.org 的克罗埃西亚è¯æ”¯æŒ�跨平å°çš„音频输出库开å‘。�跨平å°çš„音频输出库。�Crypt::SSLeay - æä¾› LWP https 支æŒçš„ OpenSSL 胶水�Cryptix ASN1 的实现�Ctags 生æˆä¸€ä¸ªå¯åœ¨ C æºä»£ç 和主文件ä¸æŸ¥æ‰¾ç›®æ ‡çš„ C è¯è¨€ç›®å½•ï¼ˆæˆ–æ ‡ç¾ï¼‰æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚ æ¤ç›®å½•å¯ç®€åŒ–文书编辑， 或使其他应用程åºæ›´å®¹æ˜“找到目录所å«å†…容。 Ctags 还å¯ä»¥ç”Ÿæˆå¯¹ç…§æ–‡ä»¶ï¼Œä»¥äººå¯ä»¥é˜…读的形å¼åˆ—出一系列 C è¯è¨€æ–‡ä»¶ä¸æ‰¾åˆ°çš„ä¸åŒçš„对象信æ¯ã€‚ 强大的 Ctags 改进了 ctag， å› ä¸ºå®ƒå¯ä»¥æŸ¥æ‰¾åˆ°æ‰€æœ‰ç±»åž‹çš„ C è¯è¨€æ ‡ç¾ï¼ŒåŒ…括å®æŒ‡ä»¤ï¼› enumerated value (value inside enum{...})；功能åŠæ–¹æ³•æŒ‡ä»¤ï¼›æžšä¸¾ï¼ç»“æž„ï¼å•å…ƒæ ‡ç¾ï¼› 外部功能原型；输入默认åå—å’Œå„ç§è¯´æ˜Žã€‚ 如果预处ç†ç¨‹åº onditinal sonstructs than ctags，强大的 Ctags æžä¸æ˜“è¢«åŒ…å« ï¼ƒif 的代ç 蒙骗。 ctags æ”¯æŒ Emacs å½¢å¼çš„ TAGS 文件的输出， 也å¯ç”¨æ¥æ‰“å°åœ¨æºæ–‡ä»¶ä¸å‘çŽ°çš„å·²é€‰æ‹©ç›®æ ‡çš„åˆ—è¡¨ã€‚ å¦‚æžœä½ æƒ³åœ¨ä½ çš„ç³»ç»Ÿä¸è¿è¡ŒC程åºï¼Œè¯·å®‰è£… ctags。�用在 X 的西里尔å—体�用于 Aspell çš„æ·å…‹è¯è¯å…¸ã€‚�openoffice.org çš„æ·å…‹è¯è¨€æ”¯æŒ�KDE çš„æ·å…‹è¯è¨€æ”¯æŒ�æ¥è‡ª Linux 文档计划的æ·å…‹ Man 页。�D-BUS è“牙 PIN 助手�D-BUS 使用 PIN 帮助应用程åºæ¥è¦æ±‚用户æ供与 Bluetooth 设备相连设备的 PIN。 BLUETOOTH å•†æ ‡ç”± Bluetooth SIG, Inc., U.S.A.拥有。�D-BUS ä¿¡æ¯æ€»çº¿�DHCP（动æ€ä¸»æœºé…ç½®å议）是一个å…许 IP 网络上的 个体设备从 DHCP æœåŠ¡å™¨ä¸èŽ·å–它们自己的网络é…ç½® ä¿¡æ¯ï¼ˆIP 地å€ã€å网掩ç ã€å¹¿æ’地å€ç‰ç‰ï¼‰çš„å议。 DHCP 的宗旨是简化对大型网络的管ç†ä»»åŠ¡ã€‚ è¦åœ¨æ‚¨çš„网络ä¸ä½¿ç”¨ DHCP，您应该安装 DHCP æœåŠ¡ （或转å‘代ç†ï¼‰ï¼Œå¹¶åœ¨å®¢æˆ·æœºä¸Šè¿è¡Œ DHCP 客户守护进 程。dhclient 软件包æ供了 ISC DHCP 客户守护进程。�DHCP（动æ€ä¸»æœºé…ç½®å议）是一个å…许 IP 网络上的 个体设备从 DHCP æœåŠ¡å™¨ä¸èŽ·å–它们自己的网络é…ç½® ä¿¡æ¯ï¼ˆIP 地å€ã€å网掩ç ã€å¹¿æ’地å€ç‰ç‰ï¼‰çš„å议。 DHCP 的宗旨是简化对大型网络的管ç†ä»»åŠ¡ã€‚ dhcp 软件包包括了 ISC DHCP æœåŠ¡å’Œè½¬å‘代ç†ã€‚ è¦åœ¨æ‚¨çš„网络ä¸ä½¿ç”¨ DHCP，您应该安装 DHCP æœåŠ¡ （或转å‘代ç†ï¼‰ï¼Œå¹¶åœ¨å®¢æˆ·æœºä¸Šè¿è¡Œ DHCP 客户守护进 程。dhcp 软件包æ供了 ISC DHCP æœåŠ¡å’Œè½¬å‘代ç†ã€‚�DHCP D-BUS deamon (dhcdbd) 使用 D-BUS 控制 dhclient 客户端程åºï¼Œä¿å˜å¹¶æ˜¾ç¤º DHCP 选项。�DHCPv6 - 使用 IPv6 çš„ DHCP æœåŠ¡å™¨å’Œå®¢æˆ·ã€‚�DHCPv6 客户�DICT åè®® (RFC 2229) 命令行客户�DMRAID æ”¯æŒ RAID 设备的查找，RAID 集激活以åŠåœ¨ Linux >= 2.4 上使用 device-mapper æ¥æ˜¾ç¤º ATARAID 的属性。�用于 perl çš„ DNS 解æžæ¨¡å—�用于 Aspell 的丹麦è¯è¯å…¸ã€‚�openoffice.org 的丹麦è¯è¨€æ”¯æŒ�KDE 的丹麦è¯è¨€æ”¯æŒ�æ¥è‡ª Linux 文档计划的丹麦 Man 页。�C çš„æ•°æ®ç‹¬ç«‹æŠ½å–层次�æ•°æ®åº“- libdbi 的专用驱动程åº�DejaGnu 是一个用æ¥æµ‹è¯•å…¶å®ƒç¨‹åºçš„基于 Expect/Tcl çš„ 的构架。DejaGnu æœ‰å‡ ä¸ªç›®æ ‡ï¼šç®€åŒ–ä¸ºå…¶å®ƒç¨‹åºç¼–写测试 的工作；å…许您编写能够被移æ¤åˆ°å¿…须在其上测试程åºçš„ ä»»ä½•ä¸»æœºæˆ–ç›®æ ‡ä¸Šçš„æµ‹è¯•ï¼›ä»¥åŠæ ‡å‡†åŒ–æ‰€æœ‰æµ‹è¯•çš„è¾“å‡ºæ ¼ å¼(简化把测试集æˆåˆ°è½¯ä»¶å¼€å‘的过程)。�bsh 演示�castor 的演示�hsqldb çš„ Demo�puretls 的演示�velocity 的演示�xalan-j2 的演示�xerces-j2 的演示�xalan-j2 的实例。�jakarta-commons-httpclient çš„ Demos�jdepend 的演示�jdom çš„ Demos�演示 junit�æ¡Œé¢èƒŒæ™¯åŸºç¡€é›†åˆã€‚�æ¡Œé¢æ‰“å°å›¾æ ‡�Desktop-printing包å«äº†ç”¨ä»¥å¯¹æ‰“å°ä½œä¸šè¿›è¡Œæ示和控制的eggcups软件。�SETools çš„å¼€å‘环境�libcap çš„å¼€å‘文件(头文件ã€é™æ€é“¾æŽ¥åº“ã€ç‰ç‰)。 libcap 是一个用于获å–和设置 POSIX.1e (从å‰çš„ POSIX 6) è‰ç¨¿ 15 能力的库。 如果您想使用 libcap å¼€å‘或编译程åºï¼Œè¯·å®‰è£… libcap-devel 软件包。�pcre çš„å¼€å‘文件(头文件ã€ç”¨æ¥é™æ€é“¾æŽ¥çš„库ç‰ç‰)。�用于音频文件程åºçš„å¼€å‘文件.�用于 EsounD 程åºçš„å¼€å‘文件。�GtkSpell çš„å¼€å‘文件。�Unicode 的国际组件的开å‘文件�Linux ATM API 库的开å‘文件�用于 Linux-自然ä¸å¯¹ç§° I/O å˜å–库的开å‘文件� WvStreams å¼€å‘文件。�aRts å’Œ noatun æ’件的开å‘文件。 如果您想使用 aRtsbuilderã€aRtsmidiã€aRtskdeã€aRts 模å—或 noatun æ’件æ¥å¼€å‘或编译的è¯ï¼Œè¯·å®‰è£… kdemultimedia-devel 软件包。�aRts æ’件的开å‘文件�建构 evolution 所需的开å‘文件�用于构建 evolution æ•°æ®æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„å¼€å‘文件�eRuby å¼€å‘文件。�gettext çš„å¼€å‘文件�kdebase çš„å¼€å‘文件�kdebindings çš„å¼€å‘文件�kdegames çš„å¼€å‘文件�kdegraphics çš„å¼€å‘文件�用于 kdenetwork çš„å¼€å‘文件�kdenetwork çš„å¼€å‘文件。如果您打算开å‘或编译 KDE è”网程åºï¼Œ 安装 kdenetwork-devel 软件包。�用于 kdepim çš„å¼€å‘文件�用于 kdepim çš„å¼€å‘文件 如果您想编写或编译 kdepim æ’件，请安装 kdepim-devel 软件包。�kdesdk çš„å¼€å‘文件�kdesdk çš„å¼€å‘文件。如果您打算开å‘或编译 KDE sdk 程åºï¼Œ 请安装 kdesdk-devel 软件包。�kdeutils çš„å¼€å‘文件�kdeutils çš„å¼€å‘文件。如果您打算开å‘或编译 KDE utils 应用程åºï¼Œ 安装 kdeutils-devel 软件包。�libbtctl çš„å¼€å‘文件。�libcap çš„å¼€å‘文件�libchewing çš„å¼€å‘文件�libdbi çš„å¼€å‘文件 (C çš„æ•°æ®ç‹¬ç«‹æŠ½å–层次)�libusb çš„å¼€å‘文件。�用æ¥æ“作 RPM 软件包的开å‘文件。�pcre çš„å¼€å‘文件�用于将使用 lm_sensors 的程åºçš„å¼€å‘文件。�用于将会使用 unixODBC 库的程åºçš„å¼€å‘文件。�用于 Berkeley DB (版本 4) 库的开å‘文件。�KDE 绑定的开å‘文件。 如果您想开å‘会与 KDE 交æµçš„éž KDE 程åºï¼Œ 请安装 kdebindings-devel 软件包。�KDE 游æˆåº“çš„å¼€å‘文件。 如果您想为 KDE æ¡Œé¢å¼€å‘或编译游æˆçš„è¯ï¼Œ 请安装 kdegames-devel 软件包。�用于 aRts 声音æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„å¼€å‘文件�festival è¯éŸ³åˆæˆå™¨çš„å¼€å‘文件�festival è¯éŸ³åˆæˆå™¨çš„å¼€å‘文件。如果您想在您自己的 程åºä¸ä½¿ç”¨ festival è¯éŸ³åˆæˆå™¨ï¼Œæˆ–者您打算编译其它 使用它的程åºï¼Œè¯·å®‰è£… festival-devel 软件包。�用于gnutls 软件包的开å‘文件。�libgcrypt 软件包的开å‘文件。�libgpg-error 软件包的开å‘文件。�libidn 库的开å‘文件。�用于与 krbafs 软件包一起使用的开å‘文件。�使用 Berkeley DB (version 4) with tcl çš„å¼€å‘文件。�访问 OFX æ•°æ®éœ€è¦çš„å¼€å‘文件。�构建与 evolution-data-server 相连的程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„å¼€ å‘文件。�用于建构与 evolution 连接的程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„å¼€å‘库。�使用 kudzu æ¥æŽ¢æµ‹ç¡¬ä»¶æ‰€éœ€çš„å¼€å‘文件。�编译 Kerberos 5 程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„å¼€å‘文件。�建构 BOGL 应用程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„å¼€å‘文件。�用æ¥ä¸Ž DHCP æœåŠ¡å™¨æŽ¥å£çš„å¼€å‘库和头文件。�用于 libIDL çš„å¼€å‘库和头文件。�å¼€å‘库和用于 gdbm 库的头文件。�用于 Hesiod çš„å¼€å‘库和头文件�用于 at-spi çš„å¼€å‘库和头文件�è“牙（Bluetooth）应用程åºçš„å¼€å‘库�用于 Netscape å¯ç§»æ¤çš„è¿è¡Œæ—¶çš„å¼€å‘库�用 libraw1394 建构程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„å¼€å‘库。�建构使用 libavc1394 的应用程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„å¼€å‘库。�用于处ç†ç¼–译的对象的开å‘库。�libavc1394 çš„å¼€å‘库�llibraw1394 çš„å¼€å‘库�用于 Python ç¼–ç 访问一个 PostgreSQL æ•°æ®åº“çš„å¼€å‘模å—。�Subversion å¼€å‘者所需的开å‘软件包。�用于构建与 kdump å†…æ ¸åŒ¹é…çš„å†…æ ¸æ¨¡å—çš„å¼€å‘软件包。�用æ¥æž„å»ºä¸Žå†…æ ¸åŒ¹é…çš„å†…æ ¸æ¨¡å—çš„å¼€å‘软件包。�iptables çš„å¼€å‘软件包�libdv çš„å¼€å‘软件包�å¼€å‘ pwlib 的软件包�å¼€å‘ speex 的软件包�libstartup-notification çš„å¼€å‘部分。�libelf çš„å¼€å‘支æŒ�Theora 程åºçš„å¼€å‘工具。�Vorbis 程åºçš„å¼€å‘工具。�distcache 分布会è¯ç¼“å˜çš„å¼€å‘工具�libcdda_paranoia (Paranoia III) çš„å¼€å‘工具。�å¼€å‘å¤„ç† PNG 图åƒæ ¼å¼æ–‡ä»¶ç¨‹åºçš„å¼€å‘工具。�å¼€å‘访问 termcap æ•°æ®åº“的程åºçš„å¼€å‘工具。�用于将使用 IMAP 库的软件开å‘工具。�使用 libjpeg 库的程åºçš„å¼€å‘库。�用于开å‘使用 netpbm 库程åºçš„工具。�å‘é€ DHCP å’Œ BOOTP 请求的开å‘工具。�Apache HTTP æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„å¼€å‘工具。�GNU MP ä»»æ„精确度库的开å‘工具。�sqlite3 å¯åµŒå…¥çš„ SQL æ•°æ®åº“引擎的的开å‘工具。�æ¥è‡ª GNU C 库的开å‘工具�用于开å‘和编译处ç†è®¾ç½® Wacom 表的应用程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„å¼€å‘库 和头文件。�å¼€å‘和编译与 cairo 库（一个开æºçš„矢é‡å›¾å½¢åº“）相连的软件包 需è¦å¼€å‘库和头文件。�Dialog 是一个å…许您在 TTY（文本模å¼ï¼‰ç•Œé¢ä¸æ˜¾ç¤º 对è¯æ¡†ï¼ˆåŒ…括问题或消æ¯ï¼‰çš„工具。Dialog 是在一个 shell 脚本内被调用的。下列对è¯æ¡†å·²ç»è¢«å®žçŽ°ï¼š 是/å¦ã€èœå•ã€è¾“å…¥ã€æ¶ˆæ¯ã€æ–‡æœ¬ã€ä¿¡æ¯ã€ å¤é€‰è¡¨ã€å•é€‰è¡¨ã€å’Œæ ‡å‡†è§„æ ¼ã€‚ 如果您想创建 TTY 对è¯æ¡†ï¼Œè¯·å®‰è£… dialog 软件包。�diffutils 软件包包括四个工具：diffã€cmpã€diff3ã€å’Œ sdiff。 diff 命令一行一行地比较两个文件，然åŽæ˜¾ç¤ºå®ƒä»¬çš„区别。 cmp 命令显示两个文件ä¸åŒçš„è¡Œå·å’Œå¥è¡Œå移，或者显示两 个文件间的å—符区别。diff3 命令显示三个文件间的区别。 当两个人对一个共åŒçš„原本分别åšäº†äº›ç‹¬ç«‹çš„改å˜æ—¶ï¼Œdiff3 å¯ä»¥åœ¨è¿™ç§æƒ…况下使用；它å¯ä»¥åˆ¶ä½œä¸€ä¸ªåŒ…括两组改å˜çš„åˆ å¹¶æ–‡ä»¶ï¼Œå¹¶åœ¨å†²çªæ—¶ç»™äºˆè¦å‘Šã€‚sdiff 命令å¯ç”¨æ¥äº’åŠ¨åœ°åˆ å¹¶ä¸¤ä¸ªæ–‡ä»¶ã€‚ 如果您需è¦æ¯”较文本文件，请安装 diffutils 软件包。�Digest-HMAC Perl 模å—�Digest-SHA1 Perl 模å—�显示一个æ£è¿è¡Œçš„è¿›ç¨‹çš„å †æ ˆè·Ÿè¸ª�显示在本地网络ä¸çš„机器上登录的用户å。�显示æŸä¸€æŒ‡å®šçš„您的路径ä¸çš„文件ä½äºŽä½•å¤„。�显示哪些人在本地网络ä¸çš„机器上已登录。�分布å¼å¤šå¤´ X æœåŠ¡å™¨å’Œå·¥å…·�åˆ†å¸ƒå¼ SSL 会è¯ç¼“å˜�DocBook Slides 文件类型åŠæ ·å¼è¡¨ï¼ˆstylesheet）�DocBook Slides 为简化版和完全版的 DocBook XML DTD å’Œ DocBook XSL Stylesheets æ供了一个定制的层。æ¤è½¯ä»¶åŒ…å«æœ‰å¤„ç† DocBook Slides XML çš„ XML 文件类型定义和 stylesheet。 slides文件定义和 stylesheet 是用æ¥ç”Ÿæˆæœ€ç»ˆæ˜¾ç¤ºçš„文件的， 主è¦æ˜¯åœ¨ HTML ä¸ã€‚�文档查看器�关于 Sendmail è¿™ä¸ªé‚®ä»¶ä¼ è¾“ä»£ç†ç¨‹åºçš„文档。�统一代ç 的国际组件文件�NASM 的文档。�adaptx 的文档�adaptx 的文档。�ant 的文档。�antlr 的文档。�avalon-framework 的文档。�castor 的文档�hsqldb 的文档。�junit 的文档。�log4j 的文档。�mx4j 的文档�mx4j 的文档。�struts 的文档。�Apache HTTP æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„文档。�Python 编程è¯è¨€çš„文档。�velocity 的文档。�xalan-j2 的文档。�GNOME 的文档工具�tanukiwrapper 文本�SCTP 的相关文件�dos2unix 工具å¯å°† DOS 或 MAC æ ¼å¼çš„文本文件转æ¢æˆ UNIX æ ¼å¼ã€‚�Dovecot Secure imap æœåŠ¡å™¨�Dovecot 是一个专注于安全性的，在 Linux/UNIX 系统环境下的 IMAP æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚它也包括一个å°åž‹çš„ POP3 æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚它æä¾› maildir 或 mbox æ ¼å¼çš„邮件。�Doxygen 能够从一组带有文档记录的æºç 文件ä¸ç”Ÿæˆä¸€ä¸ª 在线类别æµè§ˆå™¨ (HTML æ ¼å¼) ä»¥åŠ (或者) 一个å‚考说明 (LaTeX æ ¼å¼)。Doxygen 还å¯ä»¥è¢«é…置用æ¥ä»Žä¸å¸¦æœ‰æ–‡æ¡£ 记录的æºç 文件ä¸æŠ½å–ç¼–ç 结构。�Doxywizard 是创建和编辑被 doxygen 使用的é…置文件的 GUI。�打å°åˆ° HP PPA 打å°æœºçš„驱动程åºã€‚�openoffice.org çš„è·å…°è¯æ”¯æŒ�KDE çš„è·å…°è¯æ”¯æŒ�用于支æŒè®¿é—®æŽ§åˆ¶åˆ—表的动æ€åº“。�用于扩展属性支æŒçš„动æ€åº“。�libaudit 的动æ€åº“�EPIC (Enhanced Programmable ircII Client) 是一个高级的 ircll èŠå¤©å®¢æˆ·æœºã€‚èŠå¤©å®¢æˆ·æœºè¿žæŽ¥åˆ°ä¸–ç•Œå„地的æœåŠ¡ 器，使用户å¯ä»¥å’Œå…¶å®ƒäººèŠå¤©ã€‚�用于 Gnome 的使用简便的光盘刻录工具�Eazel 扩展库是一组用于在 GNOME ä¸ä½¿ç”¨çš„ widgets å’Œ 函数集åˆã€‚�Eclipse Bugzilla æ’件�Eclipse ChangeLogæ’件�用于 Java çš„ Eclipse ç¼–ç 器�Eclipse JDT æºç �Eclipse Java å¼€å‘工具�Eclipse PDE�Eclipse PDE æºä»£ç �Eclipse RCP æºç �基于Eclipseçš„Rich Clientå¹³å°�Eclipseçš„Java编译器。�Eclipse å¹³å°æºä»£ç �Emacs å¹³å°å…¬å…±æ–‡ä»¶�Ed 是一个é¢å‘行的文本编辑器，它用æ¥åˆ›å»ºã€æ˜¾ç¤ºã€å’Œä¿®æ”¹ 文本文件（互动å¼æˆ–通过 shell 脚本）。 Ed 的多数功能的一般用法已ç»è¢«å…¨å±ç¼–辑器（如：Emacs å’Œ vi）所替代。 Ed 是 UNIX 的原始编辑器，å¯èƒ½ä¼šè¢«ä¸€äº›ç¨‹åºæ‰€ä½¿ç”¨ã€‚但是 就常规使用而言，您å¯èƒ½ä¸ä¼šä¹Ÿä¸éœ€è¦å®‰è£…它。�GConf 的编辑器/管ç†å·¥å…·�KDE 的一组教育性或娱ä¹æ•™è‚²æ€§åº”用程åºã€‚�Efax 是一个å°åž‹çš„ ANSI C/POSIX 程åºã€‚它使用任何 Class 1ã€2 或 2.0 çš„ ä¼ çœŸè°ƒåˆ¶è§£è°ƒå™¨æ¥å‘é€å’ŒæŽ¥æ”¶ä¼ 真。 如果您有一个 Class 1ã€2 或 2.0 çš„ä¼ çœŸè°ƒåˆ¶è§£è°ƒå™¨å¹¶æƒ³å‘é€å’ŒæŽ¥æ”¶ä¼ 真，您需è¦å®‰è£… efax。�ElectricFence 是用于 C è¯è¨€ç¼–程和调试的工具。 ElectricFence 使用您的系统ä¸çš„虚拟内å˜ç¡¬ä»¶æ¥æ£€æµ‹ 软件何时溢出 malloc() 缓冲边界， 它还å¯ç”¨æ¥æ£€æµ‹ç”± free() 释放的内å˜è®¿é—®ã€‚ ElectricFence 将会在导致出界è¿ä¾‹çš„第一个指令处åœæ¢ï¼Œ 然åŽæ‚¨ä¾¿å¯ä»¥ç”¨æ‚¨å–œå¥½çš„调试程åºæ¥æ˜¾ç¤ºå‡ºé”™ä¹‹å¤„。 如果您需è¦æ‰¾å‡º malloc() 导致的安全问题，请安装 ElectricFence。 �用于国际å—符输入法的 Emacs Lisp 文件。�在 Emacs 上使用 Anthy çš„ Emacs Lisp 文件�用于é¢å‘对象的脚本è¯è¨€ Ruby çš„ Emacs Lisp ruby-mode 。�用于脚本è¯è¨€ Ruby çš„ Emacs Lisp ruby-mode 。�包括在 Emacs ä¸çš„ Emacs Lisp æºç 文件。�gnuplot 主应用程åºçš„ Emacs 绑定。�Emacs 公共文件。�Emacs 是一个功能强大的ã€å¯å®šåˆ¶çš„ã€è‡ªè¡Œè®°å½•æ–‡æ¡£çš„ã€ æ— æ¨¡å¼çš„文本编辑器。Emacs 包括特殊的编ç 编辑功能， 一个脚本è¯è¨€ (elisp)，以åŠä¸å¿…退出编辑器而阅读邮件〠新闻ç‰åŠŸèƒ½ã€‚ 这个软件包包括了 emacs 或 emacs-nox 所需的所有公共 文件。�Emacs 是一个功能强大的ã€å¯å®šåˆ¶çš„ã€è‡ªè¡Œè®°å½•æ–‡æ¡£çš„ã€ æ— æ¨¡å¼çš„文本编辑器。Emacs 包括特殊的编ç 编辑功能， 一个脚本è¯è¨€ (elisp)，以åŠä¸å¿…退出编辑器而阅读邮件〠新闻ç‰åŠŸèƒ½ã€‚ 这个软件包æ供了 emacs 的二进制文件。它没有æ供在 终端上的 X 窗å£çš„支æŒã€‚�Emacs 是一个功能强大的ã€å¯å®šåˆ¶çš„ã€è‡ªè¡Œè®°å½•æ–‡æ¡£çš„ã€ æ— æ¨¡å¼çš„文本编辑器。Emacs 包括特殊的编ç 编辑功能， 一个脚本è¯è¨€ (elisp)，以åŠä¸å¿…退出编辑器而阅读邮件〠新闻ç‰åŠŸèƒ½ã€‚ 这个软件包æ供了 emacs 的二进制文件。它æ供了对 X 窗å£çš„支æŒã€‚�Emacs-el 软件包包å«ç”¨äºŽè®¸å¤š elisp 程åºçš„ emacs-elisp æºç ，这些程åºåŒ…括在 Emacs 文本编辑器的主软件包ä¸ã€‚ åªæœ‰åœ¨æ‚¨æ‰“算修改任何 Emacs 软件包或查看 elisp 实例时 æ‰éœ€è¦å®‰è£… emacs-el 软件包。�å †èŠ¯å†…å—符串模拟文件界é¢�用于 Aspell 的英è¯è¯å…¸ã€‚�用 python/gtk 编写的英汉è¯å…¸ã€‚�ESounD 是 Enlightened Sound Daemonã€‚å®ƒæ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªæ··åˆ å‡ ç§éŸ³é¢‘æµæ¥ç”±å•ä¸ªéŸ³é¢‘设备æ’放的æœåŠ¡å™¨è¿›ç¨‹ã€‚例如： 如果您æ£åœ¨æ”¶å¬å…‰ç›˜ä¸Šçš„音ä¹ï¼Œç„¶åŽæ‚¨æ”¶åˆ°äº†ä¸€ä¸ªæ¥è‡ª ICQ 的使用音效的事件，这两个程åºä¸å¿…排队使用您的声å¡ã€‚ 如果您想让您的声音程åºå…±äº«æ‚¨çš„音频设备，安装 esound 软件包。您还应该安装 audiofile 软件包。�Kopenoffice.org 的爱沙尼亚è¯æ”¯æŒ�KDE çš„ Estonian è¯è¨€æ”¯æŒ�用于 PCI 以太网å¡çš„以太网设置工具。�Evolution 是 GNOME ä¸çš„邮件ã€æ—¥åŽ†ã€è”系管ç†å™¨å’Œé€šè®¯ 工具程åºã€‚这些程åºè¢«ç´§å‡‘地集æˆåœ¨ä¸€èµ·ï¼Œä»Žè€Œ æž„æˆä¸€ä¸ªå¤©è¡£æ— ç¼çš„个人信æ¯ç®¡ç†å·¥å…·ã€‚�与 MS Exchange æœåŠ¡å™¨é€šè®¯çš„ Evolution æ’件。�演示如何使用 Qt çš„ Python 绑定的范例编ç 。�PyQt çš„æ ·ä¾‹�javacc 的实例�jsch 的实例�jzlib 实例�Expect 是用æ¥è‡ªåŠ¨åŒ–和测试互动程åº(如：telnetã€ftpã€passwd〠fsckã€rloginã€tipã€ç‰ç‰)çš„ tcl 应用程åºã€‚Expect 简化了用脚本控制å¦ä¸€ä¸ªç¨‹åºå¹¶ä¸Ž 之交æµçš„工作。 该软件包包å«ç”¨äºŽ expect 库的开å‘文件。�Expect 是用æ¥è‡ªåŠ¨åŒ–和测试互动程åºï¼ˆå¦‚：telnetã€ftpã€passwd〠fsckã€rloginã€tipã€ç‰ç‰ï¼‰çš„ tcl 应用程åºã€‚Expect 简化了用脚本控制å¦ä¸€ä¸ªç¨‹åºå¹¶ä¸Ž 之交æµçš„工作。 è¯¥è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…å« expect 和一些使用它的脚本。�Expect 是用æ¥è‡ªåŠ¨åŒ–和测试互动程åº(如：telnetã€ftpã€passwd〠fsckã€rloginã€tipã€ç‰ç‰)çš„ tcl 应用程åºã€‚Expect 简化了用脚本控制å¦ä¸€ä¸ªç¨‹åºå¹¶ä¸Ž 之交æµçš„工作。 è¯¥è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…å« expectk 和一些使用它的脚本。�扩展的 Tcl å¼€å‘文件。�扩展的 Tcl 帮助和文档�扩展属性的的é™æ€åº“和头文件。�Tcl å’Œ Tk 的扩展�é™„åŠ çš„å¼€å‘包å«æ–‡ä»¶ä»¥åŠå¼€å‘文件。�PostgreSQL çš„é™„åŠ æ–‡æ¡£�GIMP çš„é™„åŠ æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚�Eye of GNOME 图åƒæŸ¥çœ‹å™¨�FLAC是å…è´¹æ— æŸåŽ‹ç¼©ç¼–ç 解ç 器（Free Lossless Audio Codec）的缩写。 FLAC与Oggç¼–ç 解ç å™¨ç›¸ç±»ä¼¼ï¼Œä½†æ˜¯å®ƒæ˜¯æ— æŸçš„。FLAC项目包å«ä¸€ä¸‹å‡ 个内容： æ ¹æ®FLAC库ä¸çš„ç¼–ç 器和解ç 器而定义的FLACæµæ ¼å¼ï¼›ç”¨äºŽåœ¨å‘½ä»¤è¡Œä¸‹ç¼–ç 生æˆFLACæ ¼å¼çš„文件和对FLACæ ¼å¼çš„文件进行解ç çš„flac命令；用编辑FLAC 文件的æè¿°ä¿¡æ¯çš„metaflac命令行工具；供å„ç§éŸ³ä¹æ’放器使用的输入æ’件。�用于 Aspell 的法罗è¯è¯å…¸ã€‚�快速 XML 分æžç¨‹åºå’Œç¼–写程åº�快速压缩和解压缩的工具。�Fbset 是一个用æ¥ç»´æŠ¤å¸§ç¼“冲分辨率的工具。Fbset èƒ½å¤Ÿæ”¹å˜ ä¸€ä¸ªå¸§ç¼“å†²è®¾å¤‡çš„è§†é¢‘æ¨¡å¼å±žæ€§ï¼Œå¹¶ä¸”通常用æ¥æ”¹å˜å½“å‰çš„视 频模å¼ã€‚ 如果您需è¦ç®¡ç†å¸§ç¼“冲分辨率，您应该安装 fbset 软件包。�Festival 是一个在 CSTR å¼€å‘çš„ã€å¸¸è§„目的的ã€å¤šè¯è¨€ è¯éŸ³åˆæˆç³»ç»Ÿã€‚它æ供了一个完整的带有å„ç±» API 的文本 到è¯éŸ³çš„系统，以åŠä¸€ä¸ªå¼€å‘å’Œç ”ç©¶è¯éŸ³åˆæˆæŠ€æœ¯çš„环境。 它是用 C++ 编写的，常规控制使用基于 Scheme 的命令 解释器。�Fetchmail 是一个远程邮件检索和转å‘工具。它的目的是用 在按需 TCP/IP 链接(如 SLIP 或 PPP 连接)上。Fetchmail 支æŒæ¯ä¸€ä¸ªç›®å‰åœ¨äº’è”网上检索所用的远程邮件åè®®(POP2〠POP3ã€RPOPã€APOPã€KPOPã€æ‰€æœ‰ IMAPã€ESMTP ETRNã€IPV6ã€ ä»¥åŠ IPSEC)。然åŽï¼ŒFetchmail 通过 SMTP 转å‘é‚®ä»¶ï¼Œå› æ¤ æ‚¨å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨æ‚¨æœ€çˆ±çš„邮件客户程åºæ¥é˜…读邮件。 如果您需è¦é€šè¿‡ SLIP 或 PPP 连接æ¥æ£€ç´¢é‚®ä»¶ï¼Œè¯·å®‰è£… Fetchmail 软件包。�File Roller 是用æ¥åˆ›å»ºå’ŒæŸ¥çœ‹å½’档文件如 tar 文件的 应用程åºã€‚�在 Linux å’Œ PalmPilots ä¹‹é—´ä¼ è¾“æ–‡ä»¶çš„å·¥å…·ã€‚�å¼€å‘使用 ghostscript 程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„文件。�å¼€å‘使用 gimp-print 的应用程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„文件。�å¼€å‘使用 libieee1284 的应用程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„文件。�å¼€å‘能够æ“作ç£ç›˜åˆ†åŒºçš„程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„文件。�使用 libwpd çš„å¼€å‘文件。�用æ¥å¼€å‘ MySQL 程åºçš„文件。�å¼€å‘使用 OBEX 的程åºçš„文件�使用 iso-codes å¼€å‘所需的文件�å¼€å‘使用 gnome-bluetooth 的程åºçš„文件�建构 PHP 扩展所需的文件。�建构使用 mod_perl çš„ XS 模å—所需的文件。�用 libcurl 建构程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„文件。�定制 GNOME 事件音效的文件。�å¼€å‘使用 libuser 程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„文件。�用 Cyrus SASL å¼€å‘程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„文件。�å¼€å‘使用 beecrypt 的应用程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„文件。�å¼€å‘使用 Alchemist 的程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„文件。�使用 libogg æ¥å¼€å‘所需的文件。�用于 libexif 程åºå¼€å‘的文件�å¼€å‘使用 beecrypt çš„ python 应用程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„文件。�è¦å»ºæž„基于 Qt 的其它绑定所需的文件�用于为从任何 Qt 类别(如 KDE 或您自创的)ä¸ç»§æ‰¿çš„ C++ 类别建构绑定所需的文件。�è¦ä¸º ORBit2 增件库建构会绕程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„文件。�å¼€å‘简å•ç›´æŽ¥ä»‹è´¨å±‚(Simple DirectMedia Layer)程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„文件。�å¼€å‘使用 readline 库的程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„文件。�为任何 C++ classes åº“ç”Ÿæˆ Python 绑定所需的文件�编译使用 GAIL 的应用程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„文件�编译使用 gtksourceview 的应用程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„文件�编译使用 GAIL çš„ GNOME 的应用程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„文件�用在 Samba æœåŠ¡å™¨å’Œå®¢æˆ·æœºä¸Šçš„文件。�Finger 是一个显示系统用户信æ¯çš„工具（登录åã€ä¸»ç›®å½•ã€ å称ã€ç™»å½•æ—¶é—´ç‰ç‰)。Finger è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…æ‹¬äº†ä¸€ä¸ªæ ‡å‡†çš„ Finger 客户端程åºã€‚ 如果您想从其它系统上获得 Finger ä¿¡æ¯ï¼Œæ‚¨åº”该安装 Finger 软件包。�Finger 是一个显示系统用户信æ¯çš„工具(登录åã€ä¸»ç›®å½•ã€ å称ã€ç™»å½•æ—¶é—´ç‰ç‰)。finger-server è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…æ‹¬äº†ä¸€ä¸ªæ ‡å‡†çš„ Finger æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚这个æœåŠ¡å™¨å®ˆæŠ¤è¿›ç¨‹æ ¹æ® /etc/inetd.conf 文件ä¸çš„内容（它必须被修改为ç¦ç”¨ finger 请求）è¿è¡Œã€‚ 如果您的系统被多个用户使用，并希望 finger ä¿¡æ¯æœ‰æ•ˆï¼Œæ‚¨åº”该安装 finger-server 软件包。�openoffice.org 的芬兰è¯æ”¯æŒ�KDE 的芬兰è¯æ”¯æŒ�å—体é…置和定制库�Fontconfig 的目的是在系统内定ä½å—体，并按照 应用程åºæŒ‡å®šçš„è¦æ±‚æ¥é€‰æ‹©å®ƒä»¬ã€‚ �阿拉伯è¯å—体。�希伯莱è¯å—体�用于 Ghostscript PostScript(TM) 解释器的å—体。�Foomatic 软件包是一个独立于å‡è„±æœºä¹‹å¤–的综åˆæ•°æ®åº“。它包括 有关打å°æœºã€æ‰“å°æœºé©±åŠ¨ç¨‹åºã€ä»¥åŠé©±åŠ¨ç¨‹åºæè¿°çš„æ•°æ®ã€‚它还包 括能够使用该数æ®åº“为 CUPSã€LPDã€LPRngã€å’Œ PDQ 生æˆé©±åŠ¨ç¨‹åº æ述文件和打å°æœºé˜Ÿåˆ—的工具。其ä¸ä¹Ÿæœ‰å¯èƒ½ä»Žå¸¦æœ‰ PJL 能力的 激光打å°æœºä¸è¯»å– PJL 选项，然åŽåœ¨ç”Ÿæˆæ‰“å°æœºæ述文件时把它 们考虑在内。 该软件包还包括用æ¥æ“纵队列 (foomatic-configure) 以åŠæ‰“å° æ–‡ä»¶æˆ–æ“纵作业 (foomatic printjob) 的独立于å‡è„±æœºä¹‹å¤–的命 令行界é¢ã€‚ 网站 http://www.linuxprinting.org/ 就是建立在这个数æ®åº“基础上的。�Foomatic 打å°æœºæ•°æ®åº“。�Frotran 77 è¿è¡Œæ—¶å…¼å®¹æ€§�兼容的编译器的 Fortran 77 支æŒ�Fortran 95 è¿è¡Œæ—¶�Fortran 95 支æŒ�å…费的 Bengali TrueType å—体�å…费的 Gujarati TrueType å—体�å…费的 Hindi TrueType å—体�å…费的日文ä½å›¾ï¼TrueType å—体�å…费的韩文ä½å›¾ï¼TrueType å—体�å…费的 Punijabi TrueType å—体�å…è´¹çš„æ³°ç±³å°”è¯ TrueType å—体�35 ä¸ PostScript å—体的å…费版本。�FreeType çš„å¼€å‘库和头文件�用于 Aspell 的法è¯è¯å…¸ã€‚�openoffice.org 的法è¯æ”¯æŒ�KDE 的法è¯æ”¯æŒ�Frontier::RPC 实现 UserLand Software çš„XML RPC (Remote Procedure Calls using Extensible Markup Language) Frontier::RPC 包括用æ¥å‘æœåŠ¡å™¨åšè¯·æ±‚的客户模å—ï¼Œä¹ŸåŒ…æ‹¬ç”¨æ¥ å®žçŽ°æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„守护进程模å—。Frontier::RPC 使用 RPC2 æ ¼å¼æ¶ˆæ¯ã€‚�完全æ£åˆ™è¡¨è¾¾å¼ API�GAIL 为 GTK+ å’Œ GNOME 库实现在 ATK ä¸çš„抽象界é¢ï¼Œ å¯ç”¨è®¿é—®é‚£äº› GUI 的辅助技术，如 at-spi。�GAIL 为 GTK+ å’Œ GNOME 库实现 ATK ä¸çš„抽象界é¢ï¼Œ 从而å¯ç”¨ at-spi 之类的辅助技术æ¥è®¿é—®é‚£äº› GUI。 libgail-gnome åŒ…å« GAIL ä¸çš„ GNOME 部分。�GCC mudflap 共享支æŒåº“�GCC mudflap 支æŒ�GConf å¼€å‘软件包。å«æœ‰ä½¿ç”¨ GConf æ¥å¼€å‘所需的文件。 �GConf 是进程é€æ˜Žçš„é…置数æ®åº“ API，它用æ¥è´®å˜ 用户首选项。它有å¯æ’入的åŽç«¯å’Œæ”¯æŒå·¥ä½œç»„ç®¡ç† çš„åŠŸèƒ½ã€‚�GDB 是 GNU 调试器。它å…许您调试用 Cã€C++ 和其它è¯è¨€ 编写的程åºã€‚它å¯ä»¥åœ¨ä¸€ä¸ªæŽ§åˆ¶çš„环境下执行这些程åºï¼Œç„¶åŽ 打å°å®ƒä»¬çš„æ•°æ®ã€‚�用于 gimp-print çš„ GIMP æ’件�GIMP æ’件和扩展开å‘工具包�GLib 是一个方便的工具函数库。这个 C 库的目的是 解决æŸäº›ç§»æ¤æ€§é—®é¢˜ï¼Œå¹¶æ供多数程åºè¦æ±‚çš„ 其它有用的功能。 GLib 被 GDKã€GTK+ å’Œ 其它一些应用程åºä½¿ç”¨ã€‚ å› ä¸ºè®¸å¤šåº”ç”¨ç¨‹åºéƒ½ä¼šéœ€è¦è¿™ä¸ªåº“，您应该 安装它。�GNAT 是 GCC çš„ GNU Ada 95 å‰ç«¯ã€‚该软件包包括开å‘å·¥å…·ã€ æ–‡æ¡£ä»¥åŠ Ada 95 编译器。�GNAT 是 GCC çš„ GNU Ada 95 å‰ç«¯ã€‚该软件包包括 è¿è¡Œä½¿ç”¨ GNAT 编译的程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„共享库。�GNOME (GNU 网络对象模型环境) 是一组方便用户的 程åºå’Œæ¡Œé¢å·¥å…·ã€‚它们与 X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿçš„窗å£ç®¡ç†å™¨ä¸€ 起使用。gnome-applets 软件包为 GNOME é¢æ¿æ供了 些å°å·¥å…·ã€‚�GNOME (GNU 网络对象模型环境) 是一组方便用户的 程åºå’Œæ¡Œé¢å·¥å…·ã€‚它们与 X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿçš„窗å£ç®¡ç†å™¨ä¸€ 起使用。gnome-print 软件包包括 GNOME 程åºæ‰“å° æ‰€éœ€çš„åº“å’Œå—体。 如果您打算使用任何能够打å°çš„ GNOME 程åºï¼Œæ‚¨åº”该 安装 gnome-print 软件包。如果您想开å‘能够打å°çš„ GNOME 程åºï¼Œæ‚¨è¿˜åº”该安装 gnome-print devel 软件包。 �GNOME (GNU 网络对象模型环境) 是一组方便用户的 程åºå’Œæ¡Œé¢å·¥å…·ã€‚它们与 X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿçš„窗å£ç®¡ç†å™¨ä¸€ 起使用。gnome-print-devel 软件包包括开å‘使用 GNOME 打å°èƒ½åŠ›çš„程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„库和包å«æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚ 如果您想开å‘将使用 GNOME 打å°èƒ½åŠ›çš„ GNOME 程åºï¼Œ 您应该安装 gnome-print-devel 软件包。如果您åªæƒ³ä½¿ç”¨ GNOME æ¡Œé¢çŽ¯å¢ƒï¼Œæ‚¨ä¸å¿…安装 gnome-print-devel 软件包。 �访问 GNOME 的方法�GNOME è“牙å系统�GNOME 放大镜�GNOME Nettool 是一组å‰ç«¯çš„命令行网络管ç†å·¥å…·ï¼Œå¦‚ ping, netstat, ifconfig, whois, traceroute, finger。�GNOME å±å¹•é”®ç›˜�GNOME 讲è¯�GNOME è®²è¯ devel�GNOME 结构性文件库。�GNOME 终端�GNOME 文本到讲è¯�GNOME 用户文档�GNOME VFS 是 GNOME 虚拟文件系统。它是 Nautilus 文件管ç†å™¨çš„基础。它æ供了一个模å—化的体系，且 é™„å¸¦äº†å‡ ä¸ªå¯¹æ–‡ä»¶ç³»ç»Ÿã€httpã€ftpã€åŠå…¶å®ƒå®žçŽ°æ”¯æŒçš„ 模å—。它æ供了一个基于 URI çš„ API，åŽç«¯æ”¯æŒçš„éžå¯¹ 称的文件æ“作，一个 MIME 类型æ“作库，以åŠå…¶å®ƒåŠŸèƒ½ã€‚ �使用 NetworkManager çš„ GNOME 程åºã€‚�GNOME 基础 GUI 库�GNOME 基础库�基于 GNOME çš„ HAL 设备管ç†å™¨�CUPS 集æˆçš„ GNOME 库�GNOME 介质程åºã€‚�GNOME é¢æ¿�GNOME pilot 库ã€åŒ…å«æ–‡ä»¶ç‰�GNOME pilot 程åº�显示被 HAL 检查到的设备的 GNOME 程åº�GNOME 会è¯ç®¡ç†å™¨�基于 Mozilla 绘制引擎的 GNOME 网络æµè§ˆå™¨ã€‚�GNOME 的下一代群件套件。�GNU Ada 95 è¿è¡Œæ—¶é—´å…±äº«åº“�GUN Aspell 是一个拼写检验程åºï¼Œå®ƒæœ€ç»ˆå°†ä¼š 替代 Ispell。它既å¯ä»¥è¢«å½“åšä¸€ä¸ªè¯è¨€æ•°æ®åº“， 也å¯ä»¥è¢«å½“åšä¸€ä¸ªç‹¬ç«‹çš„拼写检查器。 它的主è¦ç‰¹ç‚¹æ˜¯åœ¨æ供选择方é¢ï¼Œæ¯”其他现有的英è¯æ‹¼å†™æ£€æŸ¥å™¨ï¼Œ 包括 Ispell å’Œ Microsoft Word，åšå¾—都好。 它还在其他技术方é¢è¶…过了 Ispell， 比如与程åºå…±äº«å†…å˜ï¼Œ 当多个 Aspell 进程åŒæ—¶å¼€å¯ï¼Œå¯¹å…¶ä¸ªæ€§åŒ–程åºè¿›è¡Œæ™ºèƒ½å¤„ç†ã€‚�Java çš„ GNU Crypto 库�GNU Emacs 文本编辑器�GNU Emacs 文本编辑器没有对 X 窗å£çš„支æŒã€‚�GNU JavaBeans(tm) 激活框架�GNU JavaMail(tm)�GNU JavaMail(tm) 是JavaMail API的一个å…费的实现。�GNUJavadoc 文档�GNU æ ‡å‡† C++ 库�GNU Wget 是一个文件检索工具，它既å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨åœ¨ HTTP å议上，也å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨åœ¨ FTP å议上。Wget 的功能包括：当您注消åŽåœ¨èƒŒæ™¯å†…è¿è¡Œçš„能力， 递归地目录检索，文件å通é…符匹é…，远程文件 时间戳贮å˜å’Œæ¯”较，与 FTP æœåŠ¡å™¨ä¸€èµ·ä½¿ç”¨ Rest 和与 HTTP æœåŠ¡å™¨ä¸€èµ·ä½¿ç”¨ Range æ¥åœ¨ç¼“æ…¢å’Œä¸ å¯é 的连接上检索文件，对代ç†æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„支æŒï¼Œä»¥åŠå¯é…置性。�GNU cpio 把文件å¤åˆ¶åˆ°ä¸€ä¸ª cpio 或 tar 归档，或者从ä¸å¤åˆ¶æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚ 归档文件是包å«ä¸€ç»„其它文件åŠå…¶ä¿¡æ¯(如：文件åã€æ‰€æœ‰è€…ã€æ—¶é—´æˆ³ã€ 访问æƒé™ç‰)的文件。归档文件å¯ä»¥æ˜¯ç£ç›˜ä¸Šã€ç£å¸¦ä¸Šæˆ–一个管é“上的 å¦ä¸€ä¸ªæ–‡ä»¶ã€‚GNU cpio 支æŒä¸‹åˆ—å½’æ¡£æ–‡ä»¶æ ¼å¼ï¼šäºŒè¿›åˆ¶ã€è€å¼ ASCIIã€ æ–°å¼ ASCIIã€crcã€HPUX 二进制ã€HPUX è€å¼ ASCIIã€è€å¼ tarã€ä»¥åŠ POSIX 1 tar。 cpio é»˜è®¤åˆ›å»ºäºŒè¿›åˆ¶æ ¼å¼å½’æ¡£æ–‡ä»¶ï¼Œå› æ¤å®ƒä»¬ä¸Žè€å¼ cpio 程åºå…¼å®¹ã€‚ 当它从归档文件ä¸æŠ½å–时，cpio 自动识别它读å–的归档文件类型，而且 能够读å–在带有ä¸åŒå—节顺åºçš„机器上创建的归档文件。�GNU enscript 是 Adobe çš„ Enscript 程åºçš„å…费替代å“。 Enscript 把 ASCII 文件转æ¢æˆ PostScript(TM) 文件，并 且把生æˆçš„ PostScript 输出å‡è„±æœºåˆ°æŒ‡å®šçš„打å°æœºä¸Šæˆ–将之 å˜å…¥ä¸€ä¸ªæ–‡ä»¶ã€‚Enscript å¯ä»¥è¢«æ‰©å±•åˆ°å¤„ç†ä¸åŒçš„输出介质 并包括许多定制打å°è¾“出的选项。�GNU 库和制作多è¯è¨€æ¶ˆæ¯çš„工具。�GNU nano 是一个用户å‹å¥½çš„，å°åž‹çš„文本编辑器。�GNU çš„ Autoconf 是一个用æ¥é…ç½®æºç å’Œ Makefiles 的工具。 使用 Autoconf，编程员å¯ä»¥åˆ›å»ºå¯ç§»æ¤çš„å’Œå¯é…置的软件包， å› ä¸ºå»ºæž„è½¯ä»¶åŒ…çš„äººå¯ä»¥æŒ‡å®šå„ç±»é…置选项。 如果您在开å‘软件，并且您想使用 Autoconf æ¥åˆ›å»º shell 脚本以便é…置您的æºç 软件包，您应该安装 Autoconf。 如果您è¦å®‰è£… Autoconf，您还应该安装 GNU m4 软件包。 注æ„， 对于那些使用 Autoconf 生æˆçš„脚本æ¥é…置软件的终端用户 æ¥è¯´ï¼ŒAutoconf 软件包ä¸æ˜¯å¿…需的。Autoconf åªåœ¨è„šæœ¬ç”Ÿ æˆè€Œä¸æ˜¯è„šæœ¬ä½¿ç”¨ä¸æ‰éœ€è¦ã€‚�GNU çš„ Autoconf 是一个用æ¥é…ç½®æºç å’Œ Makefiles 的工具。 使用 Autoconf，编程员å¯ä»¥åˆ›å»ºå¯ç§»æ¤çš„å’Œå¯é…置的软件包， å› ä¸ºå»ºæž„è½¯ä»¶åŒ…çš„äººå¯ä»¥æŒ‡å®šå„ç±»é…置选项。 如果您在开å‘软件，并且您想使用 Autoconf æ¥åˆ›å»º shell 脚本以便é…置您的æºç 软件包，您应该安装 Autoconf。 如果您è¦å®‰è£… Autoconf，您还应该安装 GNU m4 软件包。 注æ„，Autoconf åªåœ¨è„šæœ¬ç”Ÿæˆè€Œä¸æ˜¯è„šæœ¬ä½¿ç”¨ä¸æ‰éœ€è¦ã€‚ 对于那些使用 Autoconf 生æˆçš„脚本æ¥é…置软件的终端用户 æ¥è¯´ï¼ŒAutoconf 软件包ä¸æ˜¯å¿…需的。�GNU çš„ bc (一ç§æ•°å—处ç†è¯è¨€) å’Œ dc (一ç§è®¡ç®—器)。�XML 安全库的 GNUTls crypto æ’件�XML 安全库的 GNUTls æ’件æ供了基于 GNUTls çš„ xmlsec 库的 crypto æœåŠ¡�GOB2, The GObject Builder�GRUB (Grand Unified Boot Loader) 是一个能够引导入 多数å…è´¹æ“作系统―Linuxã€FreeBSDã€NetBSDã€GNU Mach〠ç‰ï¼Œä»¥åŠå¤šæ•°å•†ä¸šæ€§æ“作系统的引导装载程åºã€‚�GRUB - Grand Unified Boot Loader (完全统一的引导装载程åº)。�Cyrus SASL çš„ GSSAPI 支æŒã€‚�基于 GStreamer çš„ CD æ•æ‰å·¥å…·ã€‚把音频 CD å˜ä¸º Ogg/vorbis。�GTK+是一个用以创建图形化用户界é¢çš„跨平å°çš„工具包。 通过æ供多ç§å¤šæ ·çš„部件，GTK+适用于从简å•çš„一次软件到 å¤æ‚的软件项目的å„ç§è½¯ä»¶å¼€å‘。�对 libgnomeprint çš„ GUI 支æŒ�用于 Aspell 的盖尔人è¯è¯å…¸ã€‚�用于 Aspell çš„åŠ åˆ©è¥¿äºšè¯è¯å…¸ã€‚�openoffice.org çš„åŠ åˆ©è¥¿äºšè¯æ”¯æŒ�Atlantik 游æˆæ¿è®¾è®¡ç¨‹åº�收集系统硬件和é…置信æ¯ã€‚�Gdbm 是一个 GNU æ•°æ®åº“索引库，包括使用扩展散列的 例程程åºã€‚Gdbm ä¸Žæ ‡å‡† UNIX dbm 例程的工作方å¼ç±»ä¼¼ã€‚ Gdbm 对于编写 C 程åºçš„å¼€å‘者和需è¦è®¿é—®ä¸€ä¸ªç®€å•è€Œ 有效的数æ®çš„äººï¼Œæˆ–è€…é‚£äº›å»ºæž„å°†ä½¿ç”¨è¿™æ ·çš„æ•°æ®åº“çš„ 程åºçš„人æ¥è¯´è¾ƒæœ‰å¸®åŠ©ã€‚ 如果您是一个 C 程åºçš„å¼€å‘人员，您所开å‘的程åºéœ€è¦è®¿é—® 简å•çš„æ•°æ®åº“程åºï¼Œæ‚¨åº”该安装 gdbm。您还需è¦å®‰è£… gdbm-devel。�Gdm (GNOME 显示管ç†å™¨) 是一个具有高度å¯é…置性的对 xdm(X 显示管ç†å™¨)çš„é‡æ–°å®žçŽ°ã€‚Gdm å…许您在一个è¿è¡Œ ç€ X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿçš„系统ä¸ç™»å½•ï¼Œå¹¶æ”¯æŒåœ¨æ‚¨çš„本地机器上 åŒæ—¶è¿è¡Œå‡ 个 X 会è¯ã€‚�Genromfs 是一个用æ¥åˆ›å»º romfs 文件系统的工具。romfs 文件系统是被 Linux å†…æ ¸æ”¯æŒçš„轻型ã€åªè¯»çš„文件系统。 romfs 文件系统主è¦ç”¨åœ¨å®‰è£…ä¸ä½¿ç”¨çš„åˆå§‹ RAM ç£ç›˜ä¸ã€‚ 如果您需è¦åˆ›å»º romfs 文件系统，请安装 genromfs。�用于 Aspell çš„å¾·è¯è¯å…¸ã€‚�openoffice.org çš„å¾·è¯æ”¯æŒ�KDE çš„å¾·è¯æ”¯æŒ�æ¥è‡ª Linux æ–‡æ¡£è®¡åˆ’çš„å¾·è¯ Man 页。�Geronimo J2EE æœåŠ¡å™¨ J2EE 规范�Ghostscript 是一组软件。它æ供了 PostScript(TM) 解释 器ã€ä¸€ç»„ C 程åº(在 PostScript è¯è¨€ä¸å®žçŽ°å›¾å½¢èƒ½åŠ›çš„ Ghostscript 库)以åŠä¸€ä¸ªå¯ç§»æ¤çš„æ–‡æ¡£æ ¼å¼(PDF)çš„ 解释器。Ghostscript 把 PostScript 代ç 翻译æˆè®¸å¤šæ™®é€š çš„ã€ç‚¹é˜µçš„æ ¼å¼ï¼Œå¦‚åŒé‚£äº›è¢«æ‚¨çš„打å°æœºæˆ–å±å¹•ç†è§£ çš„æ ¼å¼ã€‚Ghostscript 通常用æ¥æ˜¾ç¤º PostScript 文件和把 PostScript 文件打å°åˆ°éž PostScript 打å°æœºä¸ã€‚ 如果您需è¦æ˜¾ç¤º PostScript 文件或把它们打å°åˆ°éž PostScript 打å°æœºä¸åŽ»ï¼Œæ‚¨åº”该安装 ghostscript 软件包。如果您安装 了 ghostscript 软件包，您还应该安装 ghostscript-fonts 软件包。 �Ghostscript-fonts 包括一组 Ghostscript 用æ¥ç»˜åˆ¶æ–‡æœ¬çš„å—体。 Ghostscript 是一个 PostScript 解释器。这些å—体是 Ghostscript å’Œ X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿå…±äº«çš„å—ä½“ä¹‹å¤–çš„é™„åŠ å—体。 如果您è¦å®‰è£… ghostscript 软件包，您将需è¦å®‰è£… ghostscript-fonts软件包。�GLADE 是 GTK+ å’Œ GNOME GUI æ¡Œé¢çš„å…è´¹ç”¨æˆ·ç•Œé¢ å»ºæž„å™¨ã€‚GLADE èƒ½ç”Ÿæˆ C æºç 。对于 C++ã€Ada95ã€Python å’Œ Perl 的支æŒä¹Ÿå¯é€šè¿‡å¤–éƒ¨å·¥å…·èŽ·å¾—ã€‚è¿™äº›å·¥å…·å¤„ç† GLADE 输出的 XML ç•Œé¢æ述文件。 glade2 软件包包å«ç”¨äºŽGTK+ 2.0 çš„ GLADE 版本。�GnomeCanvas 构件�Gnu Crypto SASL API�GnuCash 是一个个人ç»æµŽç®¡ç†å™¨ã€‚一个类似支票簿的注册 器 GUI å…许您输入并跟踪银行å¸æˆ·ã€è‚¡ç¥¨ã€æ”¶å…¥ï¼Œç”šè‡³äºŽ 外汇交易。界é¢çš„è®¾è®¡ç›®æ ‡æ˜¯ä½¿ç”¨ç®€å•æ–¹ä¾¿ï¼Œä½†æ˜¯å®ƒå´æ˜¯ 稳固地建立在åŒé¡¹è®°å¸çš„原则上以确ä¿å¸ç›®å¹³è¡¡ã€‚ �GnuCash 是一个跟踪您的ç»æµŽæƒ…况的程åºã€‚�GnuPG (GNU Privacy Guard) 是用æ¥åŠ 密数æ®å’Œåˆ›å»ºæ•°ç ç¾åçš„ GNU 工具。GnuPG 拥有先进的钥匙管ç†èƒ½åŠ›ï¼Œ 并且与在 RFC2440 ä¸æè¿°çš„ OpenPGP 互è”ç½‘æ ‡å‡† æ议相符åˆã€‚由于 GnuPG ä¸ä½¿ç”¨ä»»ä½•æœ‰ä¸“利的算å¼ï¼Œ 它与任何版本的 PGP2 (PGP2.x åªä½¿ç”¨ IDEA æ¥è¿›è¡Œå¯¹ç§°é’¥åŒ™åŠ 密， 而它是在全世界都拥有专利的) 都ä¸å…¼å®¹ã€‚�GnuTLS是旨在开å‘一个能够基于å¯é çš„ä¼ è¾“å±‚æ供一个安全的层的库程åºã€‚ 当å‰GnuTLS实现了IETFçš„TLS工作组的æ案。�Gnuplot 是一个命令行驱动的ã€äº’动的函数绘图程åºã€‚ 它特别适åˆç§‘å¦æ•°æ®çš„表示。Gnuplot 能够在两维和三维 ä¸ï¼Œç”¨è®¸å¤šä¸åŒæ ¼å¼æ¥ç»˜åˆ¶å‡½æ•°å’Œæ•°æ®ç‚¹ã€‚ 如果您需è¦ä¸€ä¸ªå›¾å½¢è½¯ä»¶åŒ…æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºç§‘å¦æ•°æ®ï¼Œè¯·å®‰è£… gnuplot。�Gpart是一个å°å·¥å…·è½¯ä»¶ï¼Œå¯ä»¥æŽ¨æµ‹æ‰€åœ¨PC型硬盘的分区， ä»¥é˜²ç¡¬ç›˜åˆ†åŒºè¡¨è¢«ç ´å。�Gperf 是一个用 C++ 编写的完美散列函数生æˆå™¨ã€‚ 完美散列函数是一个å…许仅使用一次数 æ®ç»“构探测，在一组è¯ä¸è¯†åˆ«å…³é”®è¯çš„散列函数和数 æ®ç»“构。�Gpm 为基于文本的 Linux 程åºï¼ˆå¦‚：Emacs 编辑器和 Midnight Commander 文件管ç†ç³»ç»Ÿï¼‰æä¾›äº†é¼ æ ‡æ”¯æŒã€‚ Gpm 还æä¾›äº†ä½¿ç”¨é¼ æ ‡åœ¨æŽ§åˆ¶å°å‰ªè´´çš„æ“作，并且包 括了一个å…è®¸åœ¨é¼ æ ‡å‡»é”®æ—¶å‡ºçŽ°ä¸€ä¸ªå¼¹å‡ºèœå•çš„程åºã€‚ �K æ¡Œé¢çŽ¯å¢ƒçš„图形化应用程åºã€‚ 该软件包包括开å‘使用 kdegraphics 的应用程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„头文件。�SANE 的图形化å‰ç«¯�图形化系统安装程åº�åªåœ¨æ–°å®‰è£…ä¸æ‰éœ€è¦çš„红帽 Linux 安装程åºéƒ¨åˆ†ã€‚�用于æŸäº›ç”¨æˆ·å¸å·ç®¡ç†ä»»åŠ¡çš„图形化工具。�å¤„ç† SETools 的图形化工具。�为使用 Qt 的程åºæ供的图形化é…置工具。�用于 Aspell 的希腊è¯è¯å…¸ã€‚�openoffice.org 的希腊è¯æ”¯æŒ�KDE 的希腊è¯æ”¯æŒ�Groff æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªæ–‡æ¡£æ ¼å¼åŒ–ç³»ç»Ÿã€‚å®ƒæŠŠæ ‡å‡†æ–‡æœ¬å’Œ æ ¼å¼åŒ–å‘½ä»¤ä½œä¸ºè¾“å…¥ï¼Œç”Ÿå‡ºæ ¼å¼åŒ–的输出。创 建出æ¥çš„文档å¯ä»¥åœ¨æ˜¾ç¤ºå™¨ä¸Šæ˜¾ç¤ºï¼Œä¹Ÿå¯ä»¥åœ¨ 打å°æœºä¸Šæ‰“å°ã€‚Groff çš„æ ¼å¼åŒ–命令å…许您指定 å—体类型和大å°ã€é»‘体ã€æ–œä½“ã€åœ¨ä¸€é¡µä¸Šåˆ—çš„ æ•°é‡å’Œå®½çª„，诸多ç§ç§ï¼Œä¸èƒœæžšä¸¾ã€‚ Groff 还å¯ä»¥è¢«ç”¨æ¥æ ¼å¼åŒ– man 页。如果您打算 在 X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿä¸Šä½¿ç”¨ groff，您还需è¦å®‰è£… groff-gxditview 软件包。�用于 nmap çš„ Gtk+ å‰ç«¯�GtkHTML 是一个轻型的 HTML 绘制/打å°/编辑引擎。 它原本是基于 KHTMLW 的，但是现在它已被开å‘为 与之独立。�GtkHTML2(有时称为 libgtkhtml)是用æ¥æ˜¾ç¤º html 页ç 的构件。�GtkSpell 为 GtkTextView widgets æ供实时的拼写检查。�openoffice.org å¤å‰æ‹‰ç‰¹è¯ç»„件�Gwenhywfar 库开å‘组件。�Gxditview 在一个 X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿæ˜¾ç¤ºä¸Šæ˜¾ç¤ºäº† groff 文本处ç†å™¨çš„输出。 �HMAC 被用æ¥åœ¨å…±äº«å¯†é’¥çš„åŒæ–¹é—´æ£€æŸ¥æ¶ˆæ¯çš„ æ£ç¡®æ€§ï¼Œå®ƒå¯å’Œå…¶å®ƒDigest 算法(通常为MD5 或 SHA-1)组åˆä½¿ç”¨ã€‚HMAC 机制在 RFC2104 ä¸æœ‰æ述。 HMAC éµå¾ªå¸¸è§çš„ Digest:: ç•Œé¢ï¼Œä½†æ˜¯æž„é€ å™¨æŽ¥å— å¯†é’¥å’Œä¸€äº›ç®€å•çš„ Digest:: çš„å称为å‚数。�HP Linux 图形åŠæ‰“å°æ–¹æ¡ˆ�HP 打å°æœºé©±åŠ¨ç¨‹åº�Halified CUPS 工具。�SCIM 的韩è¯è¾“入法引擎�用于 Netscape (2.0 或更新) PS 储å˜çš„文件的韩文打å°è¿‡æ»¤å™¨�硬件抽象层。�硬件识别和é…置数æ®�硬件监视工具。�硬件éšæœºæ•°äº§ç”Ÿå·¥å…·ã€‚�Hdparm 是一个对设置 (E)IDE 硬盘驱动器å‚æ•° 有用的系统工具。例如，hdparm å¯ä»¥ç”¨æ¥è°ƒæ•´ 硬盘驱动器性能和å‡æ…¢ç¡¬ç›˜é©±åŠ¨å™¨ä»¥èŠ‚çœç”¨ç”µã€‚�用于 quagga å¼€å‘çš„å¤´æ–‡ä»¶å’Œç›®æ ‡æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚�用æ¥ç¼–译 KDE 程åºçš„头文件和文档。�用æ¥ç¼–译 kdewebdev 应用程åºçš„头文件和文档。�用æ¥ç¼–译 mikmod 程åºçš„头文件和文档。�C++ å¼€å‘的头文件和库�Zlib å¼€å‘的头文件和库。�用于为 Ruby 或嵌入 Ruby 的程åºå»ºæž„一个扩展库的 头文件和库。�å¼€å‘使用 bzip2 的应用程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„头文件和库。�å¼€å‘将使用 oprofile 的应用程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„头文件和库。�构建 SELinux 所需的头文件和库函数�构建ç–略处ç†å·¥å…·çš„头文件和库。�在 Canna 软件开å‘ä¸ä½¿ç”¨çš„头文件和库。�使用 Xaw3d æ¥å¼€å‘所需的头文件和é™æ€åº“。�libaudit 的头文件和é™æ€åº“�å¼€å‘使用 kdebase 的程åºçš„头文件。 如果您想开å‘或编译 Konquerorã€Kate æ’件或 KWin é£Žæ ¼ï¼Œ 请安装 kdebase-devel 软件包。�ä½¿ç”¨æ ‡å‡† C 函数库开å‘所需的头文件。�用æ¥ä¸Ž Netscape å¯ç§»æ¤çš„è¿è¡Œæ—¶é—´ä¸€èµ·å¼€å‘的头文件。�用于 kdeedu 的头文件。�被 glibc 使用的 Linux å†…æ ¸çš„å¤´æ–‡ä»¶�Soup 库的头文件。�用于 GConf å¼€å‘的头文件和库。�用于 Panel Applet å¼€å‘的头文件和库函数�ç”¨äºŽåŠ å¯†æ–‡ä»¶ç³»ç»Ÿçš„å¤´æ–‡ä»¶å’Œåº“�按 libgphoto2 库æ¥ç¼–译的头文件和链接文件。�libsilc 的头文件和共享库。�用于 Appletalk å¼€å‘的头文件和é™æ€åº“�å¼€å‘将使用 libmusicbrainz 程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„头文件。�SETools 的头文件ã€é™æ€åº“å’Œ API 文档。�openoffice.org 的希伯莱è¯æ”¯æŒ�KDE 的希伯莱支æŒ�GIMP 的帮助文件。�Hesiod 是一个使用现å˜çš„ DNS 功能æ¥æä¾›åˆ°é¢‘ç¹ æ›´æ–°çš„æ•°æ®åº“的访问的系统。它ç»å¸¸è¢«ç”¨äºŽå‘è¡Œ /etc/passwdã€/etc/groupã€å’Œ /etc/printcap 文件ä¸ä¿ å˜çš„ä¿¡æ¯ã€‚�Hesiod 是一个使用现å˜çš„ DNS 功能æ¥æä¾›åˆ°é¢‘ç¹ æ›´æ–°çš„æ•°æ®åº“的访问的系统。它ç»å¸¸è¢«ç”¨äºŽåœ¨ç½‘络 上å‘è¡Œ /etc/passwdã€/etc/groupã€å’Œ /etc/printcap 文件ä¸çš„ä¿¡æ¯ï¼Œä»Žè€ŒæŽ’除在多é‡ä¸»æœºé—´ç¡®ä¿æ–‡ä»¶ åŒæ¥çš„需è¦ã€‚该软件包包括建构使用 Hesiod çš„ 程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„头文件和库。�具有高效能和高å¯é…置性的å…费的 RADIUS æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚�功能é½å…¨çš„高效文å—æœç´¢å¼•æ“Ž�openoffice.org 的北å°åº¦è¯ç»„件�KDE çš„å°åº¦è¯æ”¯æŒ�Hsqldb æ•°æ®åº“引擎�openoffice.org 的匈牙利è¯æ”¯æŒ�KDE 的匈牙利è¯æ”¯æŒ�INN（InterNetNews）是一个为 Usenet å’Œ/或ç§äººçš„æ–°é—» æœåŠ¡çš„完整系统。INN 包括：innd(一个 NNTP (NetNews ä¼ è¾“åè®®) æœåŠ¡å™¨)ï¼›ä»¥åŠ nnrpd(一个为æ¯ä¸ªå®¢æˆ·å¯åŠ¨ 的新闻阅读器)。innd å’Œ nnrpd 都与 NNTP å议有些微 区别，但是并ä¸å®¹æ˜“被注æ„到。 如果您需è¦ä¸€ä¸ªç”¨äºŽæœåŠ¡å’Œé˜…读 Usenet 新闻的完整系统， 请安装 inn 软件包。如果您打算使用一个分开的程åºä¸Ž INN 接å£(如 newsgate 或 tin)，您å¯èƒ½è¿˜éœ€è¦å®‰è£… inn-devel 软件包。�IPTraf 是一个基于控制å°çš„网络监视工具。 IPTraf 收集 TCP 连接包和å—节计数ã€æŽ¥å£ç»Ÿè®¡å’Œæ´»åŠ¨æŒ‡ 示ã€TCP/UDP 交通分æžã€ä»¥åŠ LAN 站点包和å—节计数之 类的数æ®ã€‚IPTraf 的功能包括：一个显示 TCP æ ‡å¿—ä¿¡æ¯ã€ 包和å—节计数ã€ICMP 细节ã€OSPF 包类型ã€ä»¥åŠè¶…大 IP 包è¦å‘Šçš„ IP 交通监视器；显示 IPã€TCPã€UDPã€ICMPã€ éž IP åŠå…¶å®ƒ IP 包计数，IP 查验值错误，界é¢æŽ¥å£æ´»åŠ¨åŠ 包大å°è®¡æ•°çš„接å£ç»Ÿè®¡ï¼›ä¸€ä¸ªä¸ºå…¬ç”¨ TCP å’Œ UDP 程åºç«¯ å£æ˜¾ç¤ºè¿›å…¥å’Œå‡ºåŽ»çš„包计数的 TCP å’Œ UDP æœåŠ¡ç›‘视器； 一个å‘现活跃主机并显示它们的活动统计的 LAN 统计 模å—ï¼›TCPã€UDP 和其它å议显示过滤器(å› è€Œæ‚¨å¯ä»¥ åªæŸ¥çœ‹æ‚¨æƒ³çœ‹çš„交通)；记录日志；对以太网ã€FDDI〠ISDNã€SLIPã€PPPã€å’Œå›žçŽ¯æŽ¥å£çš„支æŒï¼›ä»¥åŠå¯¹ Linux å†…æ ¸çš„å†…å»ºåŽŸå§‹å¥—æŽ¥å—ç•Œé¢çš„åˆ©ç”¨ï¼Œå› è€Œå®ƒèƒ½å¤Ÿåœ¨ç±»åž‹ 广泛的被支æŒçš„网å¡ä¸Šä½¿ç”¨ã€‚ �IPv6 地å€æ ¼å¼æ”¹å˜å’Œè®¡ç®—工具程åº�对 iptables çš„ IPv6 支æŒã€‚�IRQ 平衡守护进程。�ISDN 音箱 (getty)。�ISO ç 表åŠç¿»è¯‘�ISO8859-14-100dpi å—体�ISO8859-14-75dpi å—体�ISO8859-15-100dpi å—体�ISO8859-15-75dpi å—体�ISO8859-9-100dpi å—体�ISO8859-9-75dpi å—体�用于 Aspell 的冰岛è¯è¯å…¸ã€‚�KDE 的冰岛è¯æ”¯æŒ�å¦‚æžœä½ ä½¿ç”¨ X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿï¼Œå¹¶æƒ³æ˜¾ç¤ºä¿„è¯æˆ– 乌克兰è¯çš„å—体，您应该安装这个软件包。 该软件包å«æœ‰ä¸€æ•´å¥—ä¿„è¯å’Œä¹Œå…‹å…°è¯å—ä½“ï¼Œå®ƒä»¬ç¬¦åˆ KOI8-R æ ‡å‡†ã€‚åŒ…æ‹¬åœ¨è¿™ä¸ªè½¯ä»¶åŒ…ä¸çš„å—体是 å…è´¹å‘è¡Œçš„ï¼Œå¹¶æ ¹æ®ç›¸å…³çš„æ¡æ¬¾è‡ªç”±ä½¿ç”¨ã€‚�图形查看器ã€ç¼–辑器ã€ç»„织器�ImageMagick Magick++ 库 (C++ 绑定)�ImageMagick çš„ perl 绑定�ImageMagick(TM) 是用于 X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿçš„图åƒæ˜¾ç¤ºå’Œæ“作的工具。 ImageMagick 能够读写 JPEGã€TIFFã€PNMã€GIFã€ä»¥åŠ Photo CD 图åƒæ ¼å¼ã€‚它å¯ä»¥åœ¨æŸä¸ªå›¾åƒä¸Šè¿›è¡Œé‡è®¾å…¶å¤§å°ã€æ—‹è½¬ã€å¢žå¼ºå¯¹æ¯”〠é™ä½Žè‰²è°ƒã€æˆ–æ·»åŠ ç‰¹åˆ«æ•ˆæžœç‰æ“作，而且结æŸåŽï¼Œæ‚¨å¯ä»¥å°†ç»“æžœå‚¨å˜ ä¸ºåŽŸæ¥çš„æ ¼å¼ï¼Œä¹Ÿå¯ä»¥å‚¨å˜ä¸ºä¸åŒçš„æ ¼å¼ã€‚ImageMagick 还包括 命令行程åºï¼Œå®ƒä»¬ç”¨æ¥åˆ›å»ºåŠ¨ç”»çš„或é€æ˜Žçš„ gif 文件ã€å¤æ‚å›¾åƒ ç»„åˆã€ç¼©ç•¥å›¾å›¾åƒç‰ç‰ã€‚ 如果您需è¦ä¸€ä¸ªèƒ½å¤Ÿæ“作并显示图åƒçš„程åºï¼ŒImageMagick 是您 å¯ç”¨çš„选择之一。如果您想使用 ImageMagick çš„ç¼–ç 或 API æ¥è‡ªè¡Œå¼€å‘应用软件，您还需è¦å®‰è£… ImageMagick-devel 软件包。�ImageMagick-devel 软件包包å«å¼€å‘ ImageMagick åº”ç”¨ç¨‹åº æ‰€éœ€çš„å¤´æ–‡ä»¶å’Œé™æ€åº“。ImageMagick 是一个图åƒæ“作程åºã€‚ 如果您想创建将会使用 ImageMagick 代ç 或 API 的应用程åºï¼Œ 则除 ImageMagick 外，您还需è¦å®‰è£… ImageMagick-devel 软件包。然而，如果您åªæƒ³ä½¿ç”¨ ImageMagick，则ä¸å¿…安装它。�组件的图åƒä»¥åŠç”¨äºŽ comps 文件的工具�æ ¹æ®RFC 3315执行Internet Protocol第å…版(IPv6) 的动æ€ä¸»æœºé…ç½®å议（DHCP）： IPv6çš„DHCP（DHCPv6） ç”±dhcp6s(8)—æœåŠ¡å™¨DHCPåŽå°ç¨‹åºå’Œ dhcp6r(8)—DHCPv6ä¸é—´ä»£ç†ç¨‹åºç»„æˆã€‚ å¦‚æžœä½ å¸Œæœ›ä½ çš„IPv6网络支æŒIPv6地å€å’Œ å‚数的动æ€é…置， 请安装æ¤ç¨‹åºã€‚è¯¦è§ /usr/share/doc/dhcpv6* 下的 dhcp6s(8), dhcp6r(8)，dhcp6s.conf(5)手册和文件。�æ ‡å¤´æ–‡ä»¶åŠå¼€å‘库，如：sendmail çš„ milter æ·»åŠ ã€‚�å¼€å‘使用 fribidi 程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„文件和库文件。�用于 g-wrap å¼€å‘的包å«æ–‡ä»¶å’Œåº“。�使用 BIND 解æžåº“所需的包å«æ–‡ä»¶å’Œåº“。�å¼€å‘ libwpd 的包å«æ–‡ä»¶å’Œå‡½æ•°å®šä¹‰ã€‚�用于 Aspell çš„å°åº¦å°¼è¥¿äºšè¯è¯å…¸ã€‚�åˆå§‹ç³»ç»Ÿé…置工具�å†…è” Perl 模å—�如果您需è¦æŽ§åˆ¶ç£å¸¦é©±åŠ¨å™¨ï¼Œå®‰è£… mt-st。�如果您想通过 ODBC æ¥è®¿é—®æ•°æ®åº“，请安装 unixODBC 软件包。该软件包包括用于 PostgreSQLã€PostgreSQL 和本地文件的 低级驱动程åºã€‚但是，它们并ä¸è±¡å•ç‹¬å‘è¡Œçš„ç‰ˆæœ¬é‚£æ ·æ˜¯æœ€æ–°çš„ã€‚ å¦‚æžœæ‚¨éœ€è¦ MySQL çš„é©±åŠ¨ï¼Œæˆ–è€…éœ€è¦ PostgreSQL çš„ postgresql-odbc 软件包，我们推è您安装并使用 MyODBC 软件包。�测试系统�C++/C 的集æˆå¼€å‘环境�ç¹ä½“ä¸æ–‡æ™ºèƒ½è¯éŸ³è¾“入法程åºåº“�Qt GUI 工具包的界é¢è®¾è®¡ç¨‹åº (IDE)�统一代ç 的国际组件�Unicode 国际化组件—库�国际化域å支æŒåº“�互è”网 whois/nicname 客户。�用于 Aspell 的爱尔兰è¯è¯å…¸ã€‚�openoffice.org 的爱尔兰è¯æ”¯æŒ�openoffice.org çš„æ„大利è¯æ”¯æŒ�KDE çš„æ„大利è¯æ”¯æŒ�æ¥è‡ª Linux 文档计划的æ„å¤§åˆ©è¯ Man 页�Subversion 库的 JNI 绑定�GCJ çš„ JPackage å¼€å‘脚本�GCJ çš„ JPackage è¿è¡Œæ—¶è„šæœ¬�JPackage 工具�JRefactory å’Œ Pretty 打å°�JZlib 在纯 Java 环境ä¸çš„ zlib çš„é‡æ–°å®žçŽ°�JadeTeX 包括é¢å¤–çš„ LaTeX å®æŒ‡ä»¤ã€‚这些å®æŒ‡ä»¤å¯¹äºŽ æŽ¥å— JadeTeX 输出文件以åŠæŠŠå®ƒä»¬å½“作 TeX 文件æ¥å¤„ ç†(è¬å¦‚，è¦èŽ·å¾— DVIã€PostScriptã€æˆ– PDF 文件)是必è¦çš„。�Jakarta Commons BeanUtils 软件包�Jakarta Commons Codec 软件包�Jakarta Commons 收集软件包�Jakarta Commons æ•°æ®åº“集æˆè½¯ä»¶åŒ…�Jakarta Commons Digester 包�Jakarta Commons Discovery�Jakarta Commonsæ–‡ä»¶ä¸Šä¼ åŒ…�Jakarta Commons HTTP 客户软件包�Jakarta Commons Lang 软件包�Jakarta Commons 登录软件包�Jakarta Commons Modeler 软件包�Jakarta Commons 集æˆè½¯ä»¶åŒ…�Jakarta Commons 验è¯ç¨‹åº�日文å—符集输入库�openoffice.org çš„æ—¥è¯æ”¯æŒ�KDE çš„æ—¥è¯æ”¯æŒ�æ¥è‡ªæ—¥æ–‡æ‰‹å†Œé¡¹ç›®çš„日文 Man 页�Java 设计质é‡è§„æ ¼�Java MockObjects 软件包�Java Service Wrapper�Java XML 分æžç¨‹åº�Java XSLT 处ç†å™¨�å¯æ›¿æ¢ DOM å’Œ SAX çš„Java程åº�GConf çš„ Java 绑定�GTK+ çš„ Java 绑定�ibglade çš„ Jave 绑定�libgnome çš„ Java 绑定�使用 Java 编辑的界é¢�Java 密ç 包�Java getopt 的实现�SSLv3 å’Œ TLSv1 çš„ java 实现�æ¥è‡ª GCC4 预览的 Java 库�Java 登录软件包�Java 日志工具套件�Java 回归测试包�gcc çš„ Java è¿è¡Œæ—¶é—´åº“�Java æºç 解释器�对 GCC çš„ Java 支æŒ�基于 Java 的模æ¿å¼•æ“Ž�Lucene çš„ Java 文档�Lucene çš„ Javadoc。�关于 adaptx çš„ Javadoc�Adaptxçš„Java文档。�ant çš„ Javadoc�antçš„Java文档。�用于 antlr çš„ Javadoc�Antlrçš„Java文档。�avalon-framework 是 Javadoc 文档�Avalonå¼€å‘框架的Java文档。�avalon-logkit çš„ Javadoc 文档�avalon-logkitçš„Java文档。�axis çš„ Java 文档�axisçš„Javadoc。�bcel çš„ Javadoc 文档�bcel çš„ Javadoc。�bsf çš„ Java 文档�bsfçš„Javadoc。�bsh çš„ Java 文档�bshçš„Javadoc。�castor çš„ Java 文档�classpathx-jaf çš„ Javadoc 文档�classpathx-jafçš„Java文档。�classpathx-mail çš„ Java�classpathx-mailçš„Java文档。�å¯ä»¥åŒæ—¶å‘生的 Javadoc�cryptix çš„ Java 文档�cryptix-asnl çš„ Java 文档�cryptix-asn1çš„Javadoc。�gnu-crypto çš„ Java 文档�gnu-cryptoçš„Javadoc。�hsqldb çš„ Java 文档�jakarta-commons-beanutils çš„ Java 文档�jakarta-commons-codec çš„ Java 文档�jakarta-commons-collections çš„ Java 文档�jakarta-commons-dbcp çš„ Java 文档�jakarta-commons-digester çš„ Java 文档�jakarta-commons-discovery çš„ Java 文档�jakarta-commons-el 是 Java 文档�jakarta-commons-fileupload çš„ Java 文档�jakarta-commons-httpclient çš„ Java 文档�jakarta-commons-lang çš„ Java 文档�jakarta-commons-launcher çš„ Java 文档�用于 jakarta-commons-logging çš„ Javadoc�jakarta-commons-loggingçš„Java文档。�jakarta-commons-modeler çš„ Java 文档�jakarta-commons-pool çš„ Java 文档�jakarta-commons-validator çš„ Java 文档�jakarta-taglibs-standard çš„ Java 文档�jakart_cup çš„ Java 文档�jdepend çš„ Java 文档�jdom çš„ java 文档�jgroups çš„ Java 文档�jsch çš„ Java 文档�junit çš„ Java 文档�jzlib çš„ Java 文档�jzlibçš„Javadoc。�ldapjdk çš„ Java 文档�log4j çš„ Java 文档�log4j çš„ Javadoc。�mx4j çš„ Java 文档�其它 xerces-j2 组件的 Javadoc�puretls çš„ Java 文档�regexp çš„ Java 文档�regexp çš„ Javadoc。�struts çš„ Java 文档�tanukiwrapper çš„ Java 文档�velocity çš„ Java 文档�wsdl4j çš„ Java 文档�用于wsdl4jçš„Javadoc。�xalan-j2 çš„ Java 文档�xalan-j2 çš„ Javadoc。�xerces-j2 apis çš„ Java 文档�执行 xerces-j2 çš„ Java 文档�xerces-j2 xni çš„ Java 文档�xerces-j2 xni çš„ Javadoc。�xjavadoc çš„ Java 文档�xml-commons-api çš„ Java 文档�xml-commons-resolver çš„ Java 文档�xml-commons-which çš„ Javadoc�xml-commons-which çš„ Javadoc。�作业å‡è„±æœºå·¥å…·ã€‚�Joe 是一个功能强大ã€ä½¿ç”¨ç®€ä¾¿ã€æ— 模å¼çš„文本编辑器。 它使用与在 Borland çš„å¼€å‘环境ä¸ä½¿ç”¨çš„相åŒçš„键绑定。 �Jpilot pilot æ¡Œé¢è½¯ä»¶�K æ¡Œé¢çŽ¯å¢ƒâ€•â€•å·¥å…·ç¨‹åº�K æ¡Œé¢çŽ¯å¢ƒâ€•â€•æ¸¸æˆ�K æ¡Œé¢çŽ¯å¢ƒâ€”—图形化应用程åº�K æ¡Œé¢çŽ¯å¢ƒâ€•â€•åº“�K æ¡Œé¢çŽ¯å¢ƒâ€”—网络应用程åº�K æ¡Œé¢çŽ¯å¢ƒâ€•â€•æ’件�K æ¡Œé¢çŽ¯å¢ƒâ€•â€•å·¥å…·ç¨‹åº�K æ¡Œé¢çŽ¯å¢ƒâ€•â€•æ ¸å¿ƒæ–‡ä»¶�åˆ°éž C++ è¯è¨€çš„ KDE 绑定�ODBC çš„ KDE 驱动程åºç®¡ç†å™¨éƒ¨ä»¶ã€‚�用在 wordtrans çš„ KDE å‰ç«¯�KDbg 是 gdb(GNU 调试器)çš„ K æ¡Œé¢çŽ¯å¢ƒ(KDE)GUI。 KDbg 为编程员æ供了一个直觉界é¢æ¥è®¾ç½®ä¸æ–点ã€æ£€æŸ¥ å˜é‡ã€ä»¥åŠåœ¨ç¼–ç ä¸å¾ªè¿›ã€‚KDbg è¦æ±‚ X å’Œ KDE 都被安装 æ‰èƒ½è¿è¡Œã€‚�用于 X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿçš„ã€åˆ†è¾¨çŽ‡ä¸º 100dpi çš„ KOI8-R å—体。�KSH-93是由 AT&T è´å°”实验室的 David Korn æä¾› 的最新版本的 KornShell。 KornShell 是 shell 程åºè¯è¨€ï¼Œå¯å‘上兼容 "sh" (the Bourne Shell)。�Kanji 代ç 转æ¢å™¨ã€‚�Kerberos 5 认è¯å¯¹è¯�用在工作站上 Kerberos 5 程åºã€‚�HTTP çš„ Kerberos 认è¯æ¨¡å—�Kerberos 是一个网络验è¯ç³»ç»Ÿã€‚krb5-devel 软件包 包括编译 Kerberos 5 程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„头文件和库。 如果您想开å‘明确 Kerberos 的程åºï¼Œæ‚¨åº”该安装 这个软件包。�Kerberos 是一个网络验è¯ç³»ç»Ÿã€‚krb5-devel 软件包 包括编译 Kerberos 5 程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„头文件和库。 如果您è¦ä½¿ç”¨ Kerberos，您需è¦å®‰è£…该软件包。�Kerberos 是一个网络验è¯ç³»ç»Ÿã€‚krb5-devel 软件包 包括编译 Kerberos 5 程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„头文件和库。 如果您è¦å®‰è£… Kerberos 5 æœåŠ¡å™¨ï¼Œæ‚¨éœ€è¦å®‰è£…该 软件包(æ¢ä¸€å¥è¯è¯´ï¼Œå¤šæ•°ç”¨æˆ·ä¸åº”该安装该软 件包)。�Kerberos 是一个网络验è¯ç³»ç»Ÿã€‚krb5-workstation 软件包 包括基本的 Kerberos ç¨‹åº (kinitã€klistã€kdestroyã€kpasswd) 以åŠè¢« Kerberos 处ç†è¿‡äº†çš„ Telnet å’Œ FTP。如果您的网 络使用 Kerberos，该软件包应该在æ¯ä¸ªå·¥ä½œç«™ä¸Šå®‰è£…。 �Kerberos 是一个网络验è¯ç³»ç»Ÿã€‚krbafs-utils 软件包 包括被链接到 libkrbafs (Kerberos 到 AFS çš„æ¡¥æ¢åº“) çš„ afslogã€pagshã€å’Œ kstring2key 的版本。�Kerberos/AFS 工具。�å†…æ ¸æ¨¡å—管ç†å·¥å…·ã€‚�Kickstart Configurator 是用æ¥åˆ›å»º kickstart 文件的图形化工具。�openoffice.org 的韩文支æŒ�æ¥è‡ªéŸ©æ–‡è¯´æ˜Žä¹¦é¡µï¼ˆManpage）的韩文说明书页。�Kudzu 是一个在引导是è¿è¡Œçš„硬件探测工具。它用æ¥åˆ¤å®š æ‚¨çš„ç³»ç»Ÿæ·»åŠ äº†æˆ–åˆ é™¤äº†å“ªäº›ç¡¬ä»¶ã€‚�LAM (Local Area Multicomputer) 是一个消æ¯ä¼ é€’ç•Œé¢ (MPI) 编程环境和开å‘系统。它们用于网络上的异类计算机。 使用 LAM/MPI，一个致力的群集或一个现å˜çš„网络计算 设施å¯ä»¥å……当一个并行的计算机æ¥è§£å†³ä¸€ä¸ªé—®é¢˜ã€‚ LAM/MPI 被认为具有“群集亲和性â€ï¼ŒåŽŸå› 是它æ供基 于守护进程的进程å¯åŠ¨æˆ–控制以åŠå¿«é€Ÿçš„客户到客户 消æ¯ä¼ 递å议。LAM/MPI 能够使用 TCP/IP 以åŠ/或者共 享内å˜æ¥ä¼ 递消æ¯(为æ¤æ供了ä¸åŒçš„ RPM，详情请 å‚è§ LAM 网站：http://www.mpi.nd.edu/lam/)。 LAM 具有对 MPI 版本 1 的完整实现(除了 LAM ä¸æ”¯æŒ å–消å‘é€ä»¥å¤–)，以åŠè®¸å¤šç‰ˆæœ¬ 2 的实现。æœä»Žå…¶è§„则 的程åºæºç å¯åœ¨ LAM 和其它 MPI 实现间移æ¤ã€‚除了满足 æ ‡å‡†å¤–ï¼ŒLAM/MPI 还æ供了大é‡çš„监视能力æ¥æ”¯æŒè°ƒè¯•ã€‚ 监视有两个级别：在一个级别上，LAM/MPI 有å…许在程 åºè¿è¡Œæ—¶é—´çš„任何时候给进程和消æ¯çŠ¶æ€æ‹å¿«ç…§çš„é’©å。 消æ¯çŠ¶æ€åŒ…括å„角度的åŒæ¥åŠ 以数æ®ç±»åž‹åœ°å›¾/ç¾å〠通讯者群组的æˆå‘˜ã€ä»¥åŠæ¶ˆæ¯çš„内容(请å‚è§ LAM 主 网站的 XMPI 程åº)。在第二个级别上，MPI 库能够生 æˆä¸€ä¸ªé€šè®¯çš„累积记录，它å¯ä»¥åœ¨è¿è¡Œæ—¶é—´æˆ–事åŽåæ€ æ—¶è¢«è§†è§‰åŒ–ã€‚ �LDAP Perl 模å—�Apache HTTP æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„ LDAP 认è¯æ¨¡å—�Cyrus SASL çš„ LDAP auxprop 支æŒã€‚�LFTP 是一个功能é½å¤‡çš„ ftp/http æ–‡ä»¶ä¼ è¾“ç¨‹åºã€‚类似 bash， 它有作业控制，并在输入ä¸ä½¿ç”¨ readline 库。它有书ç¾ã€ 内建的镜åƒã€å¹¶èƒ½å¤Ÿå¹³è¡Œä¼ è¾“å‡ ä¸ªæ–‡ä»¶ã€‚å®ƒçš„è®¾è®¡ä»¥å¯é 为主。�LSB 对红帽 Linux 的支æŒ�LVM2 包括对处ç†åœ¨ç‰©ç†å·ä¸Šçš„读ï¼å†™(硬盘ã€RAID 系统〠ç£å…‰ç›˜ã€ç‰ç‰ï¼Œå¤šé‡è®¾å¤‡ (MD)，å‚è§ mdadd(8)；甚 至环回设备，å‚è§ losetup(8))æ“作的支æŒï¼› 对从一个或多个物ç†å·ä¸åˆ›å»ºå·ç»„ (虚拟ç£ç›˜) 以åŠä»Žå·ç»„ä¸åˆ›å»ºä¸€ä¸ªæˆ–å¤šä¸ªé€»è¾‘å· (逻辑分区) 的支æŒã€‚�LibMNG 是一个用æ¥è®¿é—® MNG（多图åƒç½‘络图形） å’Œ JNG（JPEG ç½‘ç»œå›¾å½¢ï¼‰æ ¼å¼çš„图形的库。MNG 图形基本上å¯è¯´æ˜¯åŠ¨ç”»çš„ PNG。JNG å›¾å½¢åŸºæœ¬ä¸Šå¯ è¯´æ˜¯é›†æˆåˆ° PNG 主体ä¸çš„ JPEG æµã€‚�Libao 是一个跨平å°éŸ³é¢‘输出库。它目å‰æ”¯æŒ ESDã€OSSã€Solarisã€ä»¥åŠ IRIX。�Libgcrypt 是基于用在 GNU Privacy Guard ç¼–ç çš„ å¸¸è§„ç›®çš„çš„åŠ å¯†åº“ã€‚è¿™æ˜¯å¼€å‘版本。�Libgcrypt 是基于用在 GNU Privacy Guard ç¼–ç çš„ å¸¸è§„ç›®çš„çš„åŠ å¯†åº“ã€‚è¯¥è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…å«å¼€å‘使用 Libgcrypt 的应用程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„文件。�Libglade 是一个å°åž‹åº“。它å…许程åºä»Žä¸€ä¸ª XML æè¿° ä¸åœ¨è¿è¡Œæ—¶é—´è½½å…¥å®ƒçš„用户界é¢ã€‚Libglade使用被 GLADE 用户界é¢å»ºç‘器使用的 XML æ–‡ä»¶æ ¼å¼ï¼Œå› 而 Libglade å¯ä»¥ä½œä¸º GLADE çš„ç¼–ç 生æˆçš„å¦ä¸€é¡¹é€‰æ‹©ã€‚Libglade 还æ供了一个简å•çš„ç•Œé¢ç”¨æ¥æŠŠå¤„ç†ç¨‹åºè¿žæŽ¥åˆ°ç•Œé¢ 上的å„类信å·(在 gmodule 库æ£ç¡®è¿è¡Œçš„å¹³å°ä¸Šï¼Œæœ‰ å¯èƒ½è°ƒç”¨ä¸€ä¸ªå‡½æ•°è€Œè¿žæŽ¥æ‰€æœ‰çš„处ç†ç¨‹åº)。一旦界 é¢è¢«ç”Ÿå‡ºï¼Œlibglade 没有任何管ç†è´¹ç”¨ï¼Œå› 而除了çŸæš‚ çš„åˆå§‹ç•Œé¢è½½å…¥æ—¶é—´å¤–，ä¸å¿…牺牲任何性能。 �Libogg 是一个用æ¥æ“作 Ogg 比特æµæ–‡ä»¶æ ¼å¼çš„库。 Libogg 支æŒåˆ¶ä½œ Ogg 比特æµï¼Œä¹Ÿæ”¯æŒä»Ž Ogg æ¯”ç‰¹æµ ä¸å–得包。�Libogg 是一个用æ¥æ“作 Ogg 比特æµçš„库。 libogg-devel 软件包包括开å‘使用 libogg çš„ç¨‹åº æ‰€éœ€çš„å¤´æ–‡ä»¶å’Œæ–‡æ¡£ã€‚�AMANDA ç£å¸¦å¤‡ä»½ç³»ç»Ÿçš„库和文档。�å…许编译使用 at-spi 的程åºçš„库和头文件。�用于 GNOME 内部专用库 libgnomedesktop 的库和 头文件�GUILE å¯æ‰©å±•èƒ½åŠ›åº“的库和头文件。�与 lib5250 一起使用的库和头文件。�用于 D-BUS 的库和头文件。�HAL 的库函数和头文件�为应用程åºæ·»åŠ NetworkManager 支æŒçš„库和头文件�libbonobo çš„å¼€å‘库和头文件�libbonoboui çš„å¼€å‘库和头文件�用于 libgnome 的库和头文件。�用于 libgnome-desktop çš„å¼€å‘库和头文件�libgnomeprintui 的库和头文件。�用于 libwnck 的库和头文件。�poppler 的库函数和头文件�用 Eel å¼€å‘的库和包å«æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚�使用 libcroco æ¥å¼€å‘所需的库和包å«æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚�使用 libgtop æ¥å¼€å‘所需的库和包å«æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚�å¼€å‘使用 planner 的库和包å«æ–‡ä»¶�fribidi 的库和包å«æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚�GNOME èœå•ç³»ç»Ÿçš„库和包å«æ–‡ä»¶�能够用æ¥å¼€å‘ GtkHTML 程åºçš„库和包å«æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚�能够用æ¥å¼€å‘ GtkHTML2 应用程åºçš„库和包å«æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚�用 expat æ¥å¼€å‘应用程åºçš„库和包å«æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚�使用 GCC çš„ Java å¼€å‘库�使用 bzip2 的应用程åºçš„库�用于使用 gnome-bluetooth 的应用程åºçš„库�用于分散计算的库。�用æ¥ä¸Ž ISC DHCP æœåŠ¡å™¨æŽ¥å£çš„库。�libcdda_paranoia (Paranoia III) 的库。�用æ¥æ“作 RPM 软件包的库文件。�K æ¡Œé¢çŽ¯å¢ƒçš„库。 KDE 库包括：kdecore (KDE æ ¸å¿ƒåº“)，kdeui (用户 ç•Œé¢)ã€kfm (文件管ç†å™¨)ã€khtmlw (HTML 构件)，kio (输入/输出ã€è”网)，kspell (拼写检查器)，jscript (javascript)，kab (地å€ç°¿)，kimgio (图åƒæ“作)。�用于 Bluetooth 应用程åºçš„库。 BLUETOOTH å•†æ ‡ç”± Bluetooth SIG, Inc., U.S.A.拥有。�è¿è¡Œ Ruby 所必需的库。�用于处ç†ç¼–译的对象的库。�编译使用 libgsf 的应用程åºæ‰€å¿…需的库ã€å¤´æ–‡ä»¶å’Œæ”¯æŒæ–‡ä»¶ã€‚�编译使用 libwmf 的应用程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„库ã€å¤´æ–‡ä»¶å’Œæ”¯æŒæ–‡ä»¶ã€‚�能够用æ¥å¼€å‘ libxklavier 应用程åºçš„库和包å«æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚�å¼€å‘ gtkhtml2 应用程åºçš„库ã€åŒ…å«æ–‡ä»¶ç‰ç‰�å¼€å‘ gtkhtml 程åºçš„库ã€åŒ…å«æ–‡ä»¶ç‰ç‰ã€‚�å¼€å‘ libxklavier 程åºçš„库ã€åŒ…å«æ–‡ä»¶ç‰ç‰ã€‚�å¼€å‘使用 GNUTls çš„ XML 安全应用程åºçš„库函数�å¼€å‘使用 NSS çš„ XML 安全应用程åºçš„库函数，包å«æ–‡ä»¶ç‰�å¼€å‘使用 OpenSSL çš„ XML 安全应用程åºçš„库函数。�å¼€å‘ XML å’Œ HTML 程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„库ã€åŒ…å«æ–‡ä»¶ç‰ç‰ã€‚�å¼€å‘ XML æ•°å—ç¾å’Œ XML åŠ å¯†æ”¯æŒçš„库。�嵌入 Gamin 库的库，ä¿æŠ¤æ–‡ä»¶ç‰�嵌入 XSLT 引擎的库ã€åŒ…å«æ–‡ä»¶ç‰�å¼€å‘ XML æ•°å—ç¾å’Œ XML åŠ å¯†æ”¯æŒçš„ 库。�GNOME 媒体程åºçš„库ï¼åŒ…å«æ–‡ä»¶�GStreamer æ’件的库和包å«æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚�eRuby 库�从图åƒæ–‡ä»¶ä¸æå–é¢å¤–ä¿¡æ¯çš„库�获å–和设置 POSIX.1e 的库�用æ¥è§£æž IDL (ç•Œé¢å®šä¹‰è¯è¨€) 的库�é˜…è¯»å’Œè½¬æ¢ WordPerfect(tm) 文档的库函数。�GNOME è“牙å系统库�用于跟踪应用程åºå¯åŠ¨çš„库。�使用 OBEX 的库�实现 Unicode Bidirectional 算法的库�嵌入其它应用程åºçš„ Devhelp 库。�libgnomecanvas 使用的图形例程库�一个被红帽 Linux 程åºä½¿ç”¨çš„ Python ç¼–ç 库。�æä¾› XML å’Œ HTML 支æŒçš„库�æ供低级 IEEE-1394 访问的库�为“XML ç¾åâ€å’Œâ€œXMLåŠ å¯†â€æ ‡å‡†æ供支æŒçš„库函数�æä¾› FAM File Alteration Monitor API 的库�æä¾› Gnome XSLT 引擎的库�执行嵌入å¼æ•°æ®åº“引擎的程åºåº“�嵌入到其它应用程åºçš„ Devhelp 库。�读å–和写入 ELF 文件的库。�Libsoup 是使用 C è¯è¨€çš„ HTTP 库实现。 该软件包å…许您开å‘使用 libsoup 库的程åºã€‚�Java 的轻脚本�Links 是一个基于文本的万维网æµè§ˆå™¨ã€‚Links ä¸æ˜¾ç¤ºä»»ä½• 图åƒï¼Œä½†æ˜¯å®ƒæ”¯æŒ frameã€table 以åŠå¤šæ•°å…¶å®ƒ HTML æ ‡ç¾ã€‚Links 优于图形化æµè§ˆå™¨çš„地方在于它的速度――Links 能快速 å¯åŠ¨ã€é€€å‡ºï¼Œå¹¶èƒ½å¿«é€Ÿæ˜¾ç¤ºç½‘页。�Linux 802.1q VLAN é…置工具�Linux ATM API 库�Linux PCI å¼€å‘库。�Linux USB 工具。�Linux-自然ä¸å¯¹ç§° I/O å˜å–库�Linuxdoc-tools 是一个使用 LinuxDoc 文档类型，基于 SGML(æ ‡å‡†é€šç”¨æ ‡è®°è¯è¨€)çš„æ–‡æœ¬æ ¼å¼åŒ–套件。 Linuxdoc-tools å…许您从一个 SGML æºæœ¬ä¸ç”Ÿæˆ LaTeXã€HTMLã€GNU infoã€LyXã€RTFã€çº¯æ–‡æœ¬ (通过 groff)，以åŠå…¶å®ƒæ ¼å¼çš„输出。Linuxdoc-tools çš„æ„图是撰写技术软件文档。�openoffice.org 的立陶宛è¯æ”¯æŒ�Lockdev æ供了一个å¯é 的办法给设备上一个排它é”， 它使用 FSSTND å’Œ SVr4 方法。�LogKit 是日志工具套件，用于ä¿è¯å®‰å…¨ 登录应用程åºã€‚使用å‰ï¼Œå»ºè®®é˜…读白页书， 并æµè§ˆ API 文档。�Lrzsz (ç”± lrz å’Œ lsz 组æˆ) 是一个åšäº†å¤–部修改的 zmodem/ymodem/xmodem è½¯ä»¶åŒ…ã€‚å®ƒæ ¹æ® rzsz 软件包公共域版本建构。Lrzsz 的创建目的是为 Linux 系统æä¾›ä¸€ä¸ªæ— GNU 版æƒçš„ Zmodem 解决方案。�Lsof 代表 LiSt Open Files。它的功能是：显示被一个在 UNIX 系统上è¿è¡Œçš„进程打开的文件的信æ¯ã€‚�Ltrace 是一个调试程åºã€‚它è¿è¡Œä¸€ä¸ªæŒ‡å®šçš„命令直到这个 命令退出。当命令在执行时，ltrace 截å–并记录被执行的 进程调用的动æ€åº“以åŠè¢«æ‰§è¡Œçš„进程所接收到的信å·ã€‚ ltrace 还能截å–并打å°è¢«è¿›ç¨‹æ‰§è¡Œçš„系统调用。 如果您需è¦ä¸€ä¸ªç³»ç»Ÿç®¡ç†å·¥å…·æ¥è·Ÿè¸ªè¿›ç¨‹æ‰§è¡Œçš„情况， 您应该安装 ltrace。�Lucene 的验è¯ç¨‹åºå’Œå®žä¾‹�Lynx 是一个基于文本的 万维网 æµè§ˆå™¨ã€‚Lynxä¸æ˜¾ç¤ºä»»ä½• 图åƒï¼Œä½†æ˜¯å®ƒæ”¯æŒæ¡†æž¶ã€è¡¨æ ¼ã€ä»¥åŠå¤šæ•°å…¶å®ƒ HTML æ ‡ç¾ã€‚Lynx 优于图形化æµè§ˆå™¨çš„地方是它的速度―― Links 能够快速å¯åŠ¨ã€é€€å‡ºã€åŠæ˜¾ç¤ºç½‘页。�GNOME æ¡Œé¢çš„ MIME 类型数æ®æ–‡ä»¶�å¤„ç† XSL æ ¼å¼åŒ–对象的å®æŒ‡ä»¤ç¨‹åºã€‚�带有内建网络访问的邮件列表管ç†å™¨ã€‚�在多个机器上维护完全相åŒçš„文件副本。�openoffice.org 的马æ¥è¯ç»„件�æ¥è‡ª Linux 文档计划的 Man(说明书)页。�ant 手册�antlr 手册�avalon-结构手册�axis 手册�bsh 手册�hsqldb 手册�jakarta-commons-httpclient 手册�javacc 手册�junit 的手册�log4j 手册�struts 手册�velocity 手册�xalan-j2 手册�xml-commons-api 手册�xml-commons-apis手册。�æ¥è‡ª Linux 文档计划的说明页，翻译æˆæ·å…‹è¯ã€‚ �æ¥è‡ª Linux 文档计划的说明页，翻译æˆä¸¹éº¦è¯ã€‚ �æ¥è‡ª Linux 文档计划的说明页，翻译æˆå¾·è¯ã€‚ �æ¥è‡ª Linux 文档计划的说明页，翻译æˆæ³¢å…°è¯ã€‚ �æ¥è‡ª Linux 文档计划的说明页，翻译æˆä¿„è¯ã€‚ �æ¥è‡ª Linux 文档计划的说明页，翻译æˆè¥¿ç牙è¯ã€‚ �脚本è¯è¨€ Ruby 的说明书和常è§é—®é¢˜è§£ç”。�é¢å‘对象的脚本è¯è¨€ Ruby 的说明书和常è§é—®é¢˜è§£ç”。�Memtest86+ 是一个独立的 x86 å’Œ x86-64 结构计算机内å˜æµ‹è¯•å™¨ã€‚ 基于 BIOS 的内å˜æµ‹è¯•åªæ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªç®€å•å¿«é€Ÿçš„检查，许多没有被它检查 到的错误都会被 Memtest86+ 检查到。 è¿è¡Œ 'memtest-setup' æŠŠå®ƒåŠ å¦‚åˆ°æ‚¨çš„ GRUB 或 lilo å¯åŠ¨èœå•ä¸ã€‚�Metacity 窗å£ç®¡ç†å™¨�Minicom 是一个简å•çš„基于文本的调制解调器控制和 终端模拟程åºï¼Œä¸Ž MSDOS Telix 有些类似。Minicom 包括一个拨å·ç›®å½•ï¼Œå®Œå…¨çš„ ANSI å’Œ VT100 模拟，一 个(外部的)脚本è¯è¨€ï¼Œä»¥åŠå…¶å®ƒåŠŸèƒ½ã€‚�PostgreSQL 应用工具 - 红帽版。�JDK 1.4çš„ MockObjects�Commons HttpClient çš„ MockObjects�Commons HttpClient çš„å¯æ¨¡æ‹Ÿ API�JDK 1.4 çš„å¯æ¨¡æ‹Ÿçš„ API�Mod_python 是一个在æœåŠ¡å™¨å†…嵌入 Python è¯è¨€è§£é‡Šå™¨ 的模å—，它å…许 Apache 处ç†ç¨‹åºç”¨ Python 编写。 Mod_python 把 Python 的多功能性和 Apache æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„ 强大性è”åˆåœ¨ä¸€èµ·ï¼Œä¸Žä¼ 统的 CGI 方法相比，它相当 å¯è§‚地增进了性能和çµæ´»åº¦ã€‚�用æ¥æ›¿æ¢ CVS 的现代版本控制系统�GNOME2 的媒体æ’放器�Mozilla Firefox 网页æµè§ˆå™¨ã€‚�Mozilla Firefox 是一个开æºçš„万维网æµè§ˆå™¨ï¼Œå®ƒçš„设计目的 是æœä»Žæ ‡å‡†ã€é«˜æ€§èƒ½ã€å’Œå¯ç§»æ¤æ€§ã€‚�Mozilla Thunderbird 是一个独立的电å邮件和新闻组客户端应用程åº�Mozilla Thunderbird 电å邮件/æ–°é—»ç»„å®¢æˆ·ç«¯åº”ç”¨ç¨‹åº �Mtr 是一个把 ping å’Œ traceroute 并入一个程åºçš„网络 诊æ–工具。Mtr æ供了两个界é¢ï¼šä¸€ä¸ª ncurses ç•Œé¢ï¼Œ 对从一个 telnet 会è¯ä¸ä½¿ç”¨ Mtr 有用；还有一个 GTK+ ç•Œé¢ï¼Œç”¨äºŽ X (在 mtr-gtk 软件包ä¸æ供了)。�Linux 的多è¯è¨€è¯æ±‡ç¿»è¯‘器�Multi Router Traffic Grapher�K æ¡Œé¢çŽ¯å¢ƒ (KDE) 的多媒体应用程åºã€‚�Multitech IntelligentSerialInternal (ISI) 支æŒå·¥å…·�音ä¹ç®¡ç†ç¨‹åº�Mutt 是一个文本模å¼çš„邮件用户代ç†ã€‚Mutt 支æŒè‰²å½©ã€ 线索ã€ä»»æ„é”®é‡æ˜ å°„ã€ä»¥åŠå¤§é‡çš„定制。 如果您从å‰ç”¨è¿‡ mutt，并且比较å爱它，或者您新解除 邮件程åºï¼Œè¿˜æ²¡æœ‰å†³å®šè¦ç”¨å“ªä¸€ä¸ªï¼Œæ‚¨åº”该安装 这个软件包。�MySQ æ ‡å‡†æ述和数æ®�freeradius çš„ MySQL 绑定�MySQL 客户端程åºå’Œå…±äº«åº“。�用于 Qt çš„ SQL 类别 (QSQL) çš„ MySQL 驱动程åºã€‚�用于 Qt çš„ SQL 类别的 MySQL 驱动程åºã€‚�libdbi çš„ MySQL æ’件�NASM 是一个 网际汇编器，一个å…费的å¯ç§»æ¤çš„用于 Intel 80x86 微处ç†å™¨ç³»åˆ—的汇编器，它主è¦ä½¿ç”¨ä¼ 统 çš„ Intel 指令助记和è¯æ³•ã€‚�NFS æœåŠ¡å™¨é…置工具�NIS (或 YP) 客户程åºã€‚�NSPR ä¸ºéž GUI æ“作系统设施æ供了平å°ç‹¬ç«‹æ€§ã€‚ 这些设施包括：线索ã€çº¿ç´¢åŒæ¥ã€æ™®é€šæ–‡ä»¶å’Œç½‘ 络 I/Oã€é—´æ‡è®¡æ—¶å’Œæ—¥åŽ†æ—¶é—´ã€åŸºæœ¬çš„内å˜ç®¡ç† (malloc å’Œ free)以åŠå…±äº«åº“链接。�XML 安全库的 NSS crypto æ’件�LDAP çš„ NSS 库和 PAM 模å—。�Cyrus SASL çš„ NTLM 支æŒã€‚�用 TeX 编写的留æ„å称空间的 XML 解æžå™¨ã€‚�Nautilus 是 GNOME 的文件管ç†å™¨ã€‚�Net-Telnet Perl 模å—�Net::DNS 是一个充当域å系统(DNS)解æžå™¨çš„ Perl 模å—集åˆã€‚它å…许编程员执行超出 gethostbyname å’Œ gethostbyaddr 能力之外的 DNS 查询。 编程员应该对 DNS 包和它的å„部分比较熟悉。关于 它的细节请å‚阅 RFC 1035 或 DNS å’Œ BIND (Albitz & Liu)。�Netscape å¯ç§»æ¤çš„è¿è¡Œæ—¶é—´�网络安全æœåŠ¡�网络 UPS 工具�网络 UPS 工具客户端监测工具�网络探索工具和安全扫æ器�æ¥è‡ª NET-SNMP 计划的，使用 SNMP 的网络管ç†å·¥å…·ã€‚�用æ¥åœ¨ç½‘络上跟踪 IP 地å€çš„网络监视工具。�包括 ping 的网络监视工具。�网络分æžå™¨ã€‚�网络交通分æžå™¨�NetworkManager 试图ä¿æŒä¸€ä¸ªéšæ—¶å¯ç”¨çš„活动的网络è”接。 但这是为å°å¼æœºè®¾è®¡çš„， 而ä¸æ˜¯ä¸ºæœåŠ¡å™¨è®¾è®¡çš„。 NetworkManager 的目的在于使网络é…ç½® 和设置尽å¯èƒ½ç®€å•ã€æ–¹ä¾¿ã€‚ 如果使用 DHCP， æ„å‘³ç€ NetworkManager 将改å˜é»˜è®¤è·¯å¾„， 从 DHCP 获得一个 IP 地å€ï¼Œéšæ—¶æ›´æ¢é…åˆçš„ nameserver。�K æ¡Œé¢çŽ¯å¢ƒ (KDE) çš„è”网应用程åºã€‚�Newt 窗å£å·¥å…·åŒ…å¼€å‘文件。�Nkf 是一个用于终端机ã€ä¸»æœºã€å’Œç½‘络的 Kanji ç¼–ç 转æ¢å™¨ã€‚ Nkf 把输入的 Kanji ç¼–ç 转æ¢æˆ 7 ä½çš„ JISã€MS-kanji (shifted-JIS) 或 EUC。�Nmap 是一个用于网络探索或安全评测的工具。 å®ƒæ”¯æŒ ping 扫æ（判定哪些主机在è¿è¡Œï¼‰ï¼Œå¤š 端å£æ‰«æ技术（判定主机在æ供哪些æœåŠ¡ï¼‰ï¼Œ ä»¥åŠ TCP/IP 指纹（远程主机æ“作系统识别）。 Nmap 还æ供了çµæ´»çš„ç›®æ ‡å’Œç«¯å£æ˜Žç»†è¡¨ï¼ŒæŽ©æŠ¤ 扫æ，TCP åºåˆ—å¯é¢„æµ‹æ€§ç‰¹ç‚¹çš„åˆ¤å®šï¼Œé€†å‘ identd 扫æç‰ç‰ã€‚�Norman Walsh 的用于 DocBook XML çš„ XSL 版å¼å•ã€‚�Norman Walsh 的用于 DocBook 的模å—化版å¼å•ã€‚�KDE 的挪å¨è¯æ”¯æŒ (Bokmaal)�KDE 的挪å¨è¯æ”¯æŒ (Nynorsk)�用于 Aspell 的挪å¨è¯è¯å…¸ã€‚�Nss_db 是一组 C 库扩展，它å…许把 Berkeley æ•°æ®åº“ 用作别åã€etherã€ç»„群ã€ä¸»æœºã€ç½‘络ã€åè®®ã€ç”¨æˆ·ã€ RPCã€æœåŠ¡ã€å’Œå±è”½å£ä»¤(除了使用平é¢æ–‡ä»¶æˆ– NIS 以外)的主è¦æ¥æºã€‚如果您的平é¢å称æœåŠ¡æ–‡ä»¶å¤ª 大，并且æœå¯»å¤ªæ…¢çš„è¯ï¼Œè¯·å®‰è£… Nss_db 软件包。�Ntsysv 为在å„ç§è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«ä¸Šè®¾ç½®å¯åŠ¨æˆ–åœæ¢çš„系统æœåŠ¡ æ供了一个简å•çš„ç•Œé¢(而ä¸æ˜¯åœ¨ /etc/rc.d ä¸ç›´æŽ¥å¤„ç† å¤§é‡ç¬¦å·)。除éžæ‚¨åœ¨å‘½ä»¤è¡Œä¸æŒ‡å®šä¸€ä¸ªè¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«æˆ–多 个è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«(å‚è§ man 页)，ntsysv é…置当å‰çš„è¿è¡Œçº§ 别(如果您使用 X çš„è¯ï¼Œè¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«ä¸º 5)。�Python çš„æ•°å—扩展�openoffice.org 新挪å¨è¯ç»„件�MySQL çš„ ODBC 驱动程åºã€‚�用于 Qt çš„ SQL 类别(QSQL)çš„ ODBC 驱动程åº�用于 Qt çš„ SQL 类别的 ODBC 驱动程åºã€‚�ORBit 是一个高性能的 CORBA(通用对象请求ç»çºªä½“ç³») ORB(对象请求ç»çºª)，并带有对 C è¯è¨€çš„支æŒã€‚ 该软件包包括编写使用 CORBA 技术所必需的头文件〠库ã€åŠå…¶å®ƒå·¥å…·ã€‚如果您想编写æ¤ç±»ç¨‹åºï¼Œæ‚¨è¿˜ 应安装 ORBIT 软件包。�ORBit 是一个高性能的 CORBA(通用对象请求ç»çºªä½“ç³») ORB(对象请求ç»çºª)。它å…许程åºå‘é€è¯·æ±‚并接收æ¥è‡ª 其它程åºçš„回应，而ä¸å—两个程åºçš„ä½ç½®æ‰€å½±å“。 CORBA 是一个使程åºå¯¹è±¡ä¹‹é—´èƒ½å¤Ÿé€šè®¯çš„体系，它ä¸ç®¡ 这些程åºæ˜¯ç”¨ä½•ç§ç¼–程è¯è¨€æ‰€å†™ï¼Œä¹Ÿä¸ç®¡å®ƒä»¬æ˜¯åœ¨å“ªä¸€ä¸ª æ“作系统上è¿è¡Œã€‚ 如果您想è¦ç¼–写使用 CORBA 技术的程åºï¼Œæ‚¨å°†éœ€è¦ å®‰è£…è¯¥è½¯ä»¶åŒ…ä»¥åŠ ORBit-devel 软件包。�ä½¿ç”¨æ ‡å‡† C 函数库进行开å‘æ‰€éœ€çš„ç›®æ ‡æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚�Objective-C è¿è¡Œæ—¶é—´�对 gcc çš„ Objective C 支æŒ�SLRN 新闻阅读器的下线新闻阅读支æŒã€‚�开放 Motif å¼€å‘库和头文件。�开放 Motif å¼€å‘库和å¯æ‰§è¡Œæ–‡ä»¶ã€‚�Open OBEX 的共享 C 函数库�JMX Java API çš„å¼€æºå®žçŽ°�打开 IPMI (智能平å°ç®¡ç†ç•Œé¢)程åºå’Œå·¥å…·�ipmitool çš„ OpenIPMI 工具程åº�OpenJade 是 ISO/IEC 10179:1996 æ ‡å‡† DSSSL (æ–‡æ¡£é£Žæ ¼ è¯æ³•å’Œè¯´æ˜Žè¯è¨€) 的实现。OpenJade 基于 James Clark çš„ DSSSL Jade 实现。OpenJade 是一个命令行程åºå’Œä¸€ 组部件。DSSSL 引擎输入一个 SGML 或 XML 文档，并 能够输出多ç§æ ¼å¼ï¼šXMLã€RTFã€MIF (FrameMaker)〠SGMLã€æˆ– XML。�OpenLDAP 兼容的共享库。�OpenLDAP çš„å¼€å‘库和头文件。�OpenLDAP 是一套开æºçš„LDAP（轻é‡çº§ç›®å½•è®¿é—®å议）应用程åºåŠå¼€å‘工具。 这个compat-openldap软件包包å«äº†æ—©æœŸç‰ˆæœ¬çš„OpenLDAP的共享库，以满足一些软件的需求。�OpenLDAP 是一个 LDAP（轻型目录访问å议） 程åºå’Œå¼€å‘工具的开æºå¥—件。LDAP æ˜¯ä¸€ç»„ç”¨æ¥ åœ¨äº’è”网上访问目录æœåŠ¡ï¼ˆé€šå¸¸æ˜¯ç”µè¯ç°¿å¼çš„ä¿¡ æ¯ï¼Œå…¶å®ƒä¿¡æ¯ä¹Ÿæœ‰å¯èƒ½ï¼‰çš„å议，与 DNS（域å 系统）信æ¯åœ¨äº’è”ç½‘ä¸Šä¼ æ’çš„æ–¹å¼ç›¸ä¼¼ã€‚openldap 软件包包括 OpenLDAP çš„é…置文件ã€åº“å’Œ OpenLDAP 文档。 �OpenLDAP 是一个 LDAP（轻型目录访问å议） 程åºå’Œå¼€å‘工具的开æºå¥—件。LDAP æ˜¯ä¸€ç»„ç”¨æ¥ åœ¨äº’è”网上访问目录æœåŠ¡ï¼ˆé€šå¸¸æ˜¯ç”µè¯ç°¿å¼çš„ä¿¡ æ¯ï¼Œå…¶å®ƒä¿¡æ¯ä¹Ÿæœ‰å¯èƒ½ï¼‰çš„å议，与 DNS（Domain Name System） ä¿¡æ¯åœ¨äº’è”ç½‘ä¸Šä¼ æ’çš„æ–¹å¼ç›¸ä¼¼ã€‚ openldap-clients 软件包包括访问和修改 OpenLDAP 目录所需的客户程åºã€‚�OpenLDAP 是一个 LDAP (轻型目录访问åè®®) 程åºå’Œå¼€å‘工具的开æºå¥—件。LDAP æ˜¯ä¸€ç»„ç”¨æ¥ åœ¨äº’è”网上访问目录æœåŠ¡ (通常是电è¯ç°¿å¼çš„ä¿¡ æ¯ï¼Œå…¶å®ƒä¿¡æ¯ä¹Ÿæœ‰å¯èƒ½) çš„å议，与 DNS (域å 系统) ä¿¡æ¯åœ¨äº’è”ç½‘ä¸Šä¼ æ’çš„æ–¹å¼ç›¸ä¼¼ã€‚ 该软件包包括一个å¯è½½äººçš„模å—，它å¯ä»¥ä½¿ slapd æœåŠ¡å™¨ä»Ž RDBMS ä¸è¯»å–æ•°æ®ã€‚�OpenLDAP 是一个 LDAP（轻型目录访问å议） 程åºå’Œå¼€å‘工具的开æºå¥—件。LDAP æ˜¯ä¸€ç»„ç”¨æ¥ åœ¨äº’è”网上访问目录æœåŠ¡ï¼ˆé€šå¸¸æ˜¯ç”µè¯ç°¿å¼çš„ä¿¡ æ¯ï¼Œå…¶å®ƒä¿¡æ¯ä¹Ÿæœ‰å¯èƒ½ï¼‰çš„å议，与 DNS（Domain Name System） ä¿¡æ¯åœ¨äº’è”ç½‘ä¸Šä¼ æ’çš„æ–¹å¼ç›¸ä¼¼ã€‚ 该软件包包括 slapd å’Œ slurpd æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€è¿ç§»è„šæœ¬ã€ 以åŠç›¸å…³çš„文件。�OpenLDAP æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„ SQL 支æŒæ¨¡å—。�OpenLDAP æœåŠ¡å™¨å’Œç›¸å…³çš„文件。�æ”¯æŒ Linux çš„ OpenPegasus WBEM�OpenSSH 是 SSH (Secure SHell) çš„å…费版本。SSH 被用æ¥åœ¨è¿œç¨‹ 机器上登录并执行命令。å议的实现。该软件包包括一个 OpenSSH çš„ X11 å£ä»¤å¯¹è¯æ¡†ã€‚�OpenSSH 是 SSH（Secure SHell）的å…è´¹ç‰ˆæœ¬ï¼Œå®ƒè¢«ç”¨æ¥ åœ¨è¿œç¨‹æœºå™¨ä¸Šç™»å½•å¹¶æ‰§è¡Œå‘½ä»¤ã€‚ 该软件包包括安全 shell 守护进程（sshd）。sshd 守护进程 å…许 SSH 客户安全地连接到您的 SSH æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚æ‚¨è¿˜éœ€è¦ å®‰è£… openssh 软件包。�OpenSSH 是 SSH (Secure SHell) çš„å…费版本。 SSH 被用æ¥åœ¨è¿œç¨‹æœºå™¨ä¸Šç™»å½•å’Œæ‰§è¡Œå‘½ä»¤ã€‚ 该软件包包括到 SSH åè®®æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„åŠ å¯†è¿žæŽ¥æ‰€å¿…é¡»çš„ 客户端程åºã€‚您还需è¦åœ¨ OpenSSH 客户机上安装 openssh 软件包。�XML 安全库的 OpenSSL crypto æ’件�OpenSSL 是一个支æŒåŠ 密术的工具包。openssl-devel 软件包包括开å‘支æŒå¤šç§åŠ 密算å¼å’Œå议的程åºæ‰€éœ€ çš„é™æ€åº“和包å«æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚ �OpenSSL 是一个支æŒåŠ 密术的工具包。openssl-perl 软件包æ供了用于在被 OpenSSL å·¥å…·åŒ…ä½¿ç”¨çš„æ ¼å¼ ä¹‹é—´è½¬æ¢è¯ä¹¦å’Œå¯†é’¥çš„ Perl 脚本。�XML 安全库的 OpenSSL æ’件æ供了基于 OpenSSL çš„ xmlsec 库的 crypto æœåŠ¡ã€‚�Openswan IPSEC 完全文档�Openswan IPSEC 的实现�关于 ant çš„å¯é€‰çš„ antlr 任务�Antçš„å¯é€‰antlr任务。�为 ant 选择 apache çš„ bcel 库任务�ant çš„å¯é€‰ apache becl 任务。�为 ant 选择 apache çš„ bsf 任务�antçš„apache bsf任务选项。�ant çš„å¯é€‰ apache log4j 任务�antçš„apache log4j任务选项。�ant çš„å¯é€‰ apache oro 任务�antçš„apache oro任务选项。�ant çš„å¯é€‰æ‹© apache regexp 任务�antçš„å¯é€‰æ‹©çš„apache regexp任务。�ant çš„å¯é€‰æ‹© apache resolver 任务�ant çš„å¯é€‰æ‹©é€šç”¨æ—¥å¿—任务�ant çš„å¯é€‰ javamail 任务�antçš„javamail任务选项。�ant çš„å¯é€‰çš„ jdepend 任务�antçš„jdepend任务选项。�ant çš„å¯é€‰ jsch 任务�antçš„jsch任务选项。�ant çš„å¯é€‰ junit 任务�antçš„junit任务选项。�ant çš„å¯é€‰æ‹© swing 任务�ant çš„å¯é€‰ swing 任务。�ant çš„å¯é€‰ä»»åŠ¡�Antçš„å¯é€‰ä»»åŠ¡ã€‚�ant çš„å¯é€‰æ‹© trax 任务�antçš„å¯é€‰æ‹©trax任务。�其它 SCIM 表�PAM(å¯æ’入验è¯æ¨¡å—)是一个系统安全工具。它å…许 系统管ç†å‘˜æ— 需é‡æ–°ç¼–译处ç†éªŒè¯çš„程åºè€Œè®¾ç½®éªŒè¯ ç–略。�PAM(å¯æ’入验è¯æ¨¡å—)是一个系统安全工具。它å…许 系统管ç†å‘˜æ— 需é‡æ–°ç¼–译处ç†éªŒè¯çš„程åºè€Œè®¾ç½®éªŒè¯ ç–ç•¥ã€‚è¯¥è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…æ‹¬ç”¨äºŽå»ºæž„ç•™æ„ PAM 的程åºå’Œ PAM 使用的模å—所需的头文件和é™æ€åº“。 �PCI 总线相关的工具。�PCMCIA 应用程åºåŠåˆå§‹åŒ–程åº�PDL Perl 模å—�KDE çš„ PIM(ç§äººä¿¡æ¯ç®¡ç†å™¨)�Cyrus SASL çš„ PLAIN å’Œ LOGIN 支æŒã€‚�POSIX 文件系统档案库å˜å‚¨å™¨�PPPoE(以太网上的点对点åè®®)是一个被许多 ADSL 互è”网æœåŠ¡æ供者使用的å议。该软件包包括 Roaring Penguin PPPoE 客户，一个ä¸éœ€è¦å†…æ ¸ä¿®æ”¹çš„ç”¨æˆ·æ¨¡å¼ ç¨‹åºã€‚它完全符åˆæ£å¼çš„ PPPoE 明细表 RFC 2516 çš„ æ ‡å‡†ã€‚�PVM3(并行虚拟机器)是一个å…许在异型机器 和体系上建构分散处ç†çŽ¯å¢ƒçš„库和守护进程。 �PalmPilots å¼€å‘头文件。�用æ¥å‚¨å˜ç™»å½•è¯ä¹¦çš„ Pam 模å¼�Pango 是一个布局和绘制国际化文本的系统。�Parse-RecDescent Perl 模å—�groff æ ¼å¼ç³»ç»Ÿä¸éœ€è¦ Perl 的部分。�PassiveTeX 是一个能够用æ¥å¤„ç† XML 文档的 TeX å®æŒ‡ä»¤åº“，处ç†ç»“æžœæ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªåˆ°æ ¼å¼åŒ–对象的 XSL 转化。�用于 GIMP 的图案ã€æ¸å±‚ã€ä»¥åŠå…¶å®ƒé™„åŠ æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚�Perl IO:: 到 Compress::Zlib çš„é£Žæ ¼æŽ¥å£�Newt 库的 Perl 绑定�ImageMagick çš„ Perl 绑定。 如果您想使用使用 ImageMagick çš„ perl 脚本， 请安装 ImageMagick-perl 软件包。�Subversion 库的 perl 绑定。�网络 Kanji 过滤器的 Perl 扩展。�Perl 是一ç§æ ¹æºäºŽ Cã€sedã€awk å’Œ shell 脚本的 高级编程è¯è¨€ã€‚Perl 擅长处ç†è¿›ç¨‹å’Œæ–‡ä»¶ï¼Œç‰¹åˆ« 擅长处ç†æ–‡æœ¬ã€‚Perl çš„æˆå之处是它的实用性和 高效率。虽然它被用æ¥åšè®¸å¤šä¸åŒçš„事情，Perl 最普é被应用在系统管ç†å·¥å…·å’Œç½‘络编程上。 在万维网上大é‡çš„ CGI 脚本是用 Perl 编写的。 您需è¦åœ¨æ‚¨çš„系统上安装 perl è½¯ä»¶åŒ…ï¼Œå› æ¤æ‚¨çš„ 系统å¯ä»¥å¤„ç† Perl 脚本。 如果您想用 Perl ç¼–ç¨‹æˆ–ä½¿æ‚¨çš„ç³»ç»Ÿèƒ½å¤Ÿå¤„ç† Perl 脚本，安装该软件包。�用于访问 Zip 备份的 Perl 库�用æ¥è§£æž nsgmls 输出的 Perl 库�用于转储到 XML 或从 XML 转储 Perl 对象的 Perl 模å—�用æ¥è§£æž HTML çš„ Perl 模å—�Perl 程åºå¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨ SGMLSpm 模å—æ¥å¸®åŠ©æŠŠ SGML〠HTMLã€æˆ– XML 文档转æ¢æˆæ–°æ ¼å¼ã€‚�与 Perl 兼容的æ£åˆ™è¡¨è¾¾å¼åº“�Perl 兼容的æ£åˆ™è¡¨è¾¾å¼åº“。PCRE 有它自己的 API， 但在 libpcreposix 库ä¸è¿˜æ供了基于 POSIX API 的一组 “会绕程åºâ€åŠŸèƒ½ã€‚请注æ„，它åªä¸º PCRE æ供了一个 POSIX 调用界é¢ï¼Œæ£åˆ™è¡¨è¾¾å¼æœ¬èº«ä»æ—§éµå¾ª Perl è¯æ³•ã€‚ POSIX é£Žæ ¼çš„å‡½æ•°çš„å¤´æ–‡ä»¶å«åš pcreposix.h。 �个人设置�Planner 是å¯è§†å·¥ç¨‹ç®¡ç†ç¨‹åºã€‚它å…è®¸ç”¨æˆ·æ¥ å¤šæ–¹é¢åœ°ç®¡ç†ä¸€é¡¹å·¥ç¨‹ï¼ŒåŒ…括使用 Gantt å›¾è¡¨æ¥ è·Ÿè¸ªè°ƒåº¦è®¡åˆ’ã€‚ 如果您打算管ç†è°ƒåº¦è®¡åˆ’ã€åˆ†é…资æºã€ä»¥åŠè·Ÿè¸ª 您的工程进度，您应该安装 Planner。�å¯æ’入的å£ä»¤å¼ºå¥æ€§æŽ§åˆ¶æ¨¡å—。�用于 KDE 应用程åºçš„æ’件：kdeaddons 扩展了 Konqueror (网页æµè§ˆå™¨ 和文件管ç†å™¨)ã€noatun (介质æ’放器) å’Œ Kate (文本编辑器)ã€Kicker〠knewsticker 的功能。�用于 Aspell 的波兰è¯è¯å…¸ã€‚�openoffice.org 的波兰è¯æ”¯æŒ�KDE 的波兰è¯æ”¯æŒ�æ¥è‡ª Linux æ–‡æ¡£è®¡åˆ’çš„æ³¢å…°è¯ Man 页。�Popt 是一个用æ¥è§£æžå‘½ä»¤è¡Œå‚æ•°çš„ C 库。Popt å— getopt() å’Œ getopt_long() 函数的影å“很深，但是它 åˆå¯¹å…¶æœ‰æ‰€æ”¹è¿›ï¼Œå®ƒå…许更大的å‚数扩增。 Popt 能够解æžä»»æ„ argv[] æ ·å¼çš„å‚数组，并且按照 命令行å‚æ•°æ¥è‡ªåŠ¨è®¾ç«‹å˜é‡ã€‚Popt å…许命令行å‚æ•° 通过é…置文件æ¥å®šåˆ«å，并包括使用 shell ä¸€æ ·çš„è§„ 则把任æ„å—串解æžå…¥ argv[] å‚数组的工具函数。 �å¯ç§»æ¤çš„窗å£åº“�用于 Aspell çš„è‘¡è„牙è¯è¯å…¸ã€‚�openoffice.org çš„è‘¡è„牙è¯æ”¯æŒ�KDE çš„è‘¡è„牙è¯æ”¯æŒ�PostScript 工具程åº�Postfix é‚®ä»¶ä¼ è¾“ä»£ç†�PostgreSQL ODBC 驱动程åºã€‚�PostgreSQL 客户程åºå’Œåº“。�PostgreSQL å¼€å‘头文件和库。�用于 Qt çš„ SQL 类别 (QSQL) çš„ PostgreSQL 驱动程åº�用于 Qt çš„ SQL 类别的 PostgreSQL 驱动程åºã€‚�PostgreSQL 是一个高级对象―关系数æ®åº“管ç†ç³»ç»Ÿã€‚ postgresql-python 软件包包括一个模å—。开å‘者在编写 访问 PostgreSQL æ•°æ®åº“çš„ Python 代ç æ—¶å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨å®ƒã€‚�PostgreSQL 是一个高级对象―关系数æ®åº“管ç†ç³»ç»Ÿã€‚ postgresql-tcl 软件包包括 Pgtcl å®¢æˆ·åº“ä»¥åŠ å®ƒçš„æ–‡æ¡£ã€‚�PostgreSQL 是一个高级的对象―关系数æ®ç®¡ç†ç³»ç»Ÿã€‚ postgresql-jdbc 软件包包括 Java 程åºè®¿é—® PostgreSQL æ•°æ®åº“所需的 .jar 文件。�PostgreSQL 是一个高级对象―关系数æ®åº“管ç†ç³»ç»Ÿã€‚ postgresql-test 软件包包括å„类测试 PostgreSQL æ•°æ® åº“ç®¡ç†ç³»ç»Ÿçš„æºç 和预建的二进制程åºï¼ŒåŒ…括回归 测试和基准测试。�libdbi çš„ PostgreSQL æ’件�Red Hat Linux æ ¸å¿ƒçš„ç”µæºç®¡ç†åº”用程åºåŠè„šæœ¬�GNOME 的打å°åº“。�Privoxy - 增进éšç§ä¿æŠ¤çš„代ç†�ä¸ç”¨æŒ‚è½½ç£ç›˜è€Œå¯è®¿é—® MS-DOS ç£ç›˜çš„程åºã€‚�控制基本系统进程的程åºã€‚�ç”¨äºŽåˆ†æž Bluetooth 通信æµçš„å议分æžå™¨ã€‚ BLUETOOTH å•†æ ‡ç”± Bluetooth SIG, Inc., U.S.A.拥有。�为 openoffice.org æä¾›é¢å¤–的简体ä¸æ–‡ç¿»è¯‘�为 openoffice.org æä¾›é¢å¤–的泰米尔è¯ç¿»è¯‘�æä¾›é™„åŠ çš„openoffice.orgçš„æ³°è¯ç¿»è¯‘�为 openoffice.org æä¾›é¢å¤–çš„ä¸æ–‡ç¿»è¯‘�为 openoffice.org æä¾›é¢å¤–的土耳其è¯ç¿»è¯‘�为 openoffice.org æä¾›æ ¼å¤–çš„ zulu 翻译�为通过调制解调器å‘é€ä¼ 真æ供支æŒã€‚�为客户æä¾›DHCPV6å议书（RFC 3315）æ¥æ”¯æŒ IPv6地å€å’Œå‚数的动æ€åˆ†é…。 详è§/usr/share/dhcpv6_client*ä¸çš„ dhcp6c(8), dhcp6c.conf(5)åŠæ–‡æœ¬æ‰‹å†Œ�æ供　dhclient ISC DHCP 客户端守护进程和 dhclient 脚本。�æ供以下è¯è¨€çš„è¯æ±‡åˆ—表/å—典：å—éžè·å…°è¯�æ供以下è¯è¨€çš„è¯æ±‡åˆ—表/å—典：布列塔尼人è¯�æ供以下è¯è¨€çš„è¯æ±‡åˆ—表/å—典：ä¿åŠ 利亚è¯�æ供以下è¯è¨€çš„è¯æ±‡åˆ—表/å—å…¸ï¼šåŠ æ³°ç½—å°¼äºšè¯�æ供以下è¯è¨€çš„è¯æ±‡åˆ—表/å—典：克罗地亚è¯�æ供以下è¯è¨€çš„è¯æ±‡åˆ—表/å—典：æ·å…‹è¯�æ供以下è¯è¨€çš„è¯æ±‡åˆ—表/å—典：丹麦è¯�æ供以下è¯è¨€çš„è¯æ±‡åˆ—表/å—典：è·å…°è¯�æ供以下è¯è¨€çš„è¯æ±‡åˆ—表/å—典：英è¯ï¼ŒåŠ 拿大英è¯ï¼Œè‹±å›½è‹±è¯�æ供以下è¯è¨€çš„è¯æ±‡åˆ—表/å—典：葡è„ç‰™è¯ å’Œå·´è¥¿å¼è‘¡è„牙è¯�æ供以下è¯è¨€çš„è¯æ±‡åˆ—表/å—典：希腊è¯�æ供以下è¯è¨€çš„è¯æ±‡åˆ—表/å—典：法è¯ã€ç‘žå£«æ³•è¯�æ供以下è¯è¨€çš„è¯æ±‡åˆ—表/å—典：盖尔人è¯ã€è‹æ ¼å…°ç›–尔人è¯�æ供以下è¯è¨€çš„è¯æ±‡åˆ—表/å—å…¸ï¼šåŠ åˆ©è¥¿äºšè¯�æ供以下è¯è¨€çš„è¯æ±‡åˆ—表/å—典：德è¯ã€ç‘žå£«å¾·è¯�æ供以下è¯è¨€çš„è¯æ±‡åˆ—表/å—典：希腊è¯�æ供以下è¯è¨€çš„è¯æ±‡åˆ—表/å—典：冰岛è¯�æ供以下è¯è¨€çš„è¯æ±‡åˆ—表/å—典：å°åº¦å°¼è¥¿äºšè¯�æ供以下è¯è¨€çš„è¯æ±‡åˆ—表/å—典：爱尔兰è¯�æ供以下è¯è¨€çš„è¯æ±‡åˆ—表/å—典：挪å¨è¯�æ供以下è¯è¨€çš„è¯æ±‡åˆ—表/å—典：波兰è¯�æ供以下è¯è¨€çš„è¯æ±‡åˆ—表/å—典：俄è¯�æ供以下è¯è¨€çš„è¯æ±‡åˆ—表/å—典：西ç牙è¯�æ供以下è¯è¨€çš„è¯æ±‡åˆ—表/å—典：瑞典è¯�æ供以下è¯è¨€çš„è¯æ±‡åˆ—表/å—典：å¨å°”士è¯�openoffice.org æ—é®æ™®è¯ç»„件�KDE çš„æ—é®æ™®è¯æ”¯æŒ�SSH2 çš„ Pure Java 实现�PyChecker 是一个帮助您寻找普通错误的 python æºç 检查工具。它的æ„图是å‘现通常被编译器æ•èŽ·çš„问题。 �PyGTK 是 python 的扩展模å—。它给您到 GTK+ 构件集的访问æƒã€‚ å‡ ä¹Žæ‰€æœ‰èƒ½å¤Ÿç”¨ GTK+ 在 C è¯è¨€ä¸ç¼–写的，您能够用 PyGTK 在 python è¯è¨€ä¸ç¼–写(情ç†ä¹‹å†…)，而且还有所有 python 的好处。�Pyrex 是带有 C è¯è¨€ç±»åž‹çš„ Python。它å…è®¸ä½ ç¼–å†™ Python 的扩展模å—， 这些模å—兼有 C 的快速和 Python 的简å•å’Œæ˜“è¯»çš„ä¼˜ç‚¹ã€‚ä½ ä½¿ç”¨å¸¦æœ‰ C è¯è¨€ç±»åž‹å˜é‡çš„ Python è¯è¨€ç¼–å†™ä½ çš„ä»£ç ，然åŽä½¿ç”¨ pyrexc 编译 å™¨æŠŠå®ƒç¼–è¯‘æˆ C è¯è¨€çš„å½¢å¼ã€‚它å¯ä»¥åŠ å¿«ä½ çš„ Python 代ç ä¸çš„关键 部分的è¿è¡Œé€Ÿåº¦æˆ–æ˜¯åŠ å…¥é¢å¤–的库文件。 请å‚阅相关的文档æ¥äº†è§£å¦‚何æé«˜ä½ çš„ä»£ç 的性能。 �GNOME é¢æ¿æ’件的 Python 绑定。�ORBit2 çš„ Python 绑定。�Qt çš„ Python 绑定�用于将æ“作 RPM 软件包的程åºçš„ Python 绑定。�用于与 GConf 交æµçš„ python 绑定�与 bonobo 交æµçš„ Python 绑定。�用于与 gnome-vfs 交æµçš„ python 绑定�用于和 gtkhtml2 交æµçš„ python 绑定�用于和 gtkmozembed 交æµçš„ python 绑定�用于和 gtkspell 交æµçš„ python 绑定�用于与 libgnomeprint 交æµçš„ python 绑定�用于与 libgtop 交æµçš„ python 绑定�与 libwnck 交æµçš„ Python 绑定�用æ¥å’Œ nautilus-cd-burner 交æµçš„ python 绑定�用于和 gtksourceview 库交æµçš„ python 绑定�用于和 totem 交æµçš„ python 绑定�与当å‰çš„æ–‡ä»¶å’Œæ‰˜ç›˜å›¾æ ‡çš„ python 绑定�sqlite çš„ Python 绑定。�GNOME Canvas çš„ Python 绑定。�GTK+ 构件集的 python 绑定。�用在 gamin 库的 Python 绑定�用在 libxml2 库的 Python 绑定�用在 libxslt 库的 Python 绑定�libieee1284 çš„ Python 扩展。�MySQL çš„ Python æŽ¥å£ MySQLdb 是一个用于 Python çš„ã€åˆ°æµè¡Œçš„ MySQL æ•°æ®åº“ æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„接å£ã€‚å®ƒçš„è®¾è®¡ç›®æ ‡æ˜¯ï¼š - 与 Python æ•°æ®åº“ API 版本 2.0 的兼容 - 线程安全性 - 线程亲和性(线程ä¸ä¼šäº’ç›¸å µå¡ž) - 与 MySQL 3.23 以åŠä»¥åŽçš„版本兼容 这个模å—的多数部分应该与 Joe Skinner åŠå…¶ä»–人所编写的 è€çš„ç•Œé¢å…¼å®¹ã€‚然而，è€çš„版本 a) 线程亲和性ä¸å¥½ï¼› b) 为 MySQL 3.21 而写；c) 似乎没有被积æžåœ°ç»´æŠ¤ã€‚ MySQLdb 没有使用那个版本ä¸çš„任何代ç 。MySQLdb 在从 Python 许å¯ä¸æŽ¨å¯¼å‡ºæ¥çš„许å¯çš„æ¡æ¬¾ä¸‹å…è´¹å‘行。�红帽网络的 Python 库�OpenSSL 库周围的 Python 会绕程åºæ¨¡å—�libxf86config çš„ Python 会绕程åº�openoffice.org çš„ QA 工具，它会å¯ç”¨è‡ªåŠ¨æµ‹è¯•åŠŸèƒ½�Qt 是一个简化编写和维护用于 X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿçš„ GUI (图形化用户界é¢)程åºçš„ GUI 软件工具包。 Qt 用 C++ 编写，完全é¢å‘对象。 该软件包为使用 Qt 的程åºæ供了一个图形化的é…ç½® 工具。�Qt 是一个简化编写和维护用于 X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿçš„ GUI (图形化用户界é¢)程åºçš„ GUI 软件工具包。 Qt 用 C++ 编写，完全é¢å‘对象。 该软件包包括è¿è¡Œ qt 程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„å…±äº«åº“ï¼Œä»¥åŠ qt çš„ README 文件。�Quagg 是一个管ç†åŸºäºŽ TCP/IP 路由å议的å…费软件。 它采å–多æœåŠ¡å™¨å’Œå¤šçº¿ç´¢çš„方法æ¥è§£å†³å½“å‰äº’è”网的 å¤æ‚性。 Quagg æ”¯æŒ BGP4, BGP4+, OSPFv2, OSPFv3, RIPv1, RIPv2, å’Œ RIPng. Quagg çš„æ„图是被用作路由æœåŠ¡å™¨å’Œè·¯ç”±å射器。它 ä¸æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªå·¥å…·åŒ…，它在一个新体系下æ供完全的选路 能力。Quagg 设计ä¸ï¼Œæ¯ä¸ªå议都有一个进程。 Quagga 是 GNU Zebra 的一支。�RPM 安装程åº/å‡çº§ç¨‹åº�éšæœºæ•°å—产生程åºç›¸å…³çš„工具�将文件预置列表写入内å˜�使用 TCP 或 UDP 在网络连接ä¸è¯»å–并写入数æ®ã€‚�红帽图形化å¯åŠ¨�红帽图形化å¯åŠ¨æ供了一个简明的å¯åŠ¨ç•Œé¢�红帽特定的 rpm é…置文件。�çº¢å¸½ç›¸å…³çš„å›¾æ ‡å’Œå›¾ç”»ã€‚�从一个 "clan" 模å—调用的角度报告的错误�xml-commons 的解æžç¨‹åºã€‚�Revision Control System (RCS) 文件版本管ç†å·¥å…·ã€‚�KDE 的罗马尼亚è¯æ”¯æŒ�用æ¥è°ƒåº¦ç¨‹åºæ‰§è¡Œçš„æ ¹ crontab 文件。�è½®æµã€åŽ‹ç¼©ã€åˆ 除和邮寄系统日志文件。�路由守护进程�Rsync 使用一ç§å¯é çš„ç®—å¼æ¥å¿«é€Ÿåœ°åŒæ¥è¿œç¨‹å’Œ 主机文件。Rsync ä¹‹æ‰€ä»¥å¿«æ˜¯å› ä¸ºå®ƒåªåœ¨ç½‘ç»œä¸ å‘é€æ–‡ä»¶çš„区别而ä¸æ˜¯æ•´ä¸ªæ–‡ä»¶ã€‚Rsync 还ç»å¸¸ 被用作一个功能éžå¸¸å¼ºå¤§çš„é•œåƒè¿›ç¨‹æˆ–者是 rcp 命令的替æ¢å“。一个æè¿° Rsync ç®—å¼çš„技术报告 包括在该软件包ä¸ã€‚ �Subversion 库的 Ruby 绑定�Ruby 互动å‚考�GNU Libtool 动æ€æ¨¡å—åŠ è½½ç¨‹åºçš„è¿è¡Œæ—¶åº“函数�用在 X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿçš„ä¿„è¯å’Œä¹Œå…‹å…°è¯çš„å—体。�用于 Aspell çš„ä¿„è¯è¯å…¸ã€‚�openoffice.org çš„ä¿„è¯æ”¯æŒ�KDE çš„ä¿„è¯æ”¯æŒ�æ¥è‡ª Linux æ–‡æ¡£è®¡åˆ’çš„ä¿„è¯ Man 页。�用在 HP 的多功能设备ä¸çš„扫æ仪的 SANE 驱动程åº�SCIM Generic Table IMEngine�日文输入法的 anthy SCIM IMEngine�从æºç 产生的 SCIM å¼€å‘文档文件。�Qt çš„ SCIM 输入法模å—�SCIM 表�埃塞俄比亚è¯çš„ SCIM 表�é˜¿æ‹‰ä¼¯è¯ SCIM 表�ä¸æ–‡ SCIM 表�ä¿„è¯ SCIM 表�æ³°è¯çš„ SCIM 表�越å—è¯çš„ SCIM 表�用于 X æœåŠ¡å™¨é©±åŠ¨ç¨‹åºæ¨¡å—å¼€å‘çš„ SDK�SELinux 二进制ç–略处ç†åº“�SELinux 文档�SELinux 库函数和简å•çš„工具程åº�SELinux ç–略编译器�SELinux åè®®å†…æ ¸å·¥å…·ã€‚�SELinux æ供的ç–略管ç†å·¥å…·�DocBook 4.1.2 çš„ XML 文档类型定义。�SILC 客户库。�SILC 客户端程åºçš„ SILC Client Library 库函数。�SIP - Python/C++ 绑定生æˆå™¨�SLRN 是一个带线索的互è”网新闻阅读器。SLRN 有æžå¼ºçš„ å¯é…置性，并å…许用户设计å¤æ‚的过滤器æ¥åˆ†ç±»æˆ–åˆ é™¤æ–° é—»æ–‡ç« ã€‚SLRN 能够在缓慢的网络线路上è¿è¡Œã€‚一个用æ¥ä¸‹ 线阅读新闻的帮助工具也在 slrn-pull 软件包ä¸æ供了。�Cyrus SASL çš„ SQL auxprop 支æŒã€‚�SSH（Secure SHell）在远程机器上登录并执行命令的程åºã€‚ SSH 代替了 rlogin å’Œ rsh æ¥ä¸ºä¸¤ä¸ªéžä¿¡ä»»çš„主机间æ供通过 ä¸å®‰å…¨çš„ç½‘ç»œè¿›è¡Œå®‰å…¨åŠ å¯†é€šè®¯ã€‚X11 è¿žæŽ¥å’Œä»»æ„ TCP/IP 端å£èƒ½å¤Ÿåœ¨å®‰å…¨é¢‘é“ä¸è¢«è½¬å‘。 OpenSSH 是最新的å…è´¹ SSH çš„ OpenBSD 的版本。 è¯¥è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…æ‹¬äº†æœ€æ–°çš„å®‰å…¨æ€§å’Œæ€§èƒ½ï¼Œå¹¶ä¸”åˆ é™¤äº† 所有独立库的专利。 这个软件包包括了 OpenSSH 客户端和æœåŠ¡å™¨æ‰€éœ€è¦çš„æ ¸å¿ƒæ–‡ä»¶ã€‚ è¦ä½¿ç”¨è¿™ä¸ªè½¯ä»¶åŒ…，您还需è¦å®‰è£… openssh-clients 或 openssh-server， 或者全部安装这两个软件。 �SSL 认è¯å’Œå¯†é’¥ç®¡ç†å·¥å…·ã€‚�Apache HTTP æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„ SSL/TLS 模å—�GTK2 çš„ SWT 库�GTK2 çš„ SWT 库.�Samba (SMB) 客户程åºã€‚�Samba æœåŠ¡å™¨é…置工具�Samba-common 软件包为 Samba çš„æœåŠ¡å™¨å’Œå®¢æˆ·æœºè½¯ä»¶åŒ…æä¾› 了必è¦çš„文件。�tomcat5 çš„ struts webapps 实例�针对tomcat5çš„struts应用程åºä¾‹å。�使用 ht://Dig 作为万维网æœå¯»å¼•æ“Žæ‰€éœ€çš„脚本和 HTML 代ç �用æ¥å»ºæž„软件包的脚本和å¯æ‰§è¡Œç¨‹åºã€‚�ScrollKeeper 是一个用于开放系统上文档的分类目录系统。�ScrollKeeper æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªæ–‡æ¡£çš„ç›®å½•åˆ†ç±»ç³»ç»Ÿã€‚å®ƒç®¡ç† æ–‡æ¡£çš„å…ƒæ•°æ®(如开æºå…ƒæ•°æ®æž„架 (OMF) ä¸å…·ä½“ 指定的)并且æ供了一个简å•çš„ API æ¥å…许帮助 æµè§ˆå™¨æ¥å¯»æ‰¾ã€åˆ†ç±»ã€å’Œæœå¯»æ–‡æ¡£ç›®å½•ã€‚它还在 网上与分类目录è”络æ¥æœç´¢ä¸åœ¨æœ¬åœ°ç³»ç»Ÿä¸Šçš„æ–‡ 档。�Anaconda ä¸ä½¿ç”¨çš„精选 cjk 点阵å—体�精选的点阵å—体集åˆ�把 Usenet æ–‡ç« å‘é€åˆ°æœ¬åœ°æ–°é—»æœåŠ¡å™¨ä»¥ä¾¿å‘行。�KDE çš„ Serbian è¯æ”¯æŒ�ç½‘ç»œå†…æ ¸å´©æºƒè½¬å‚¨çš„æœåŠ¡å™¨�给一个主机的已登录的用户们å‘é€æ¶ˆæ¯çš„æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚�rusers å议的æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚�远程访问（rshã€rloginã€rcp）的æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚�Setserial 是一个用æ¥æ˜¾ç¤ºæˆ–设置串å£ä¿¡æ¯çš„基本 系统工具。Setserial 能够å‘您æ示并且å…许您改 å˜æŸä¸ªä¸²è¡Œè®¾å¤‡æ£åœ¨ä½¿ç”¨çš„ I/O 端å£å’Œ IRQ。�共享的 MIME ä¿¡æ¯æ•°æ®åº“�使用 Cyrus SASL 的应用程åºéœ€è¦çš„共享库。�用æ¥ç®¡ç† DocBook 文档的 Shell 脚本。�简å•ç›´æŽ¥ä»‹è´¨å±‚，Simple DirectMedia Layer (SDL)，是一个 跨平å°çš„多媒体库。它的设计目的是æ供对图形帧缓冲åŠéŸ³é¢‘设 备的快速访问。�简å•ç›´æŽ¥ä»‹è´¨å±‚，Simple DirectMedia Layer(SDL)，是一个跨平å°çš„ 多媒体库。它的设计目的是为图形帧缓冲和音频设备æ供快速访问。 该软件包æä¾›äº†å¼€å‘ SDL 程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„库ã€åŒ…å«æ–‡ä»¶ã€ä»¥åŠå…¶å®ƒèµ„æºã€‚�ç®€å• NUMA å议的支æŒã€‚它包括一个 numactl 程åºæ¥ä½¿å…¶å®ƒçš„ç¨‹åº æŒ‰ç…§ä¸€ä¸ªç‰¹å®šçš„ NUMA åè®®è¿è¡Œã€‚å¦å¤–，它还包括一个 libnuma æ¥ åœ¨åº”ç”¨ç¨‹åºä¸æŒ‰ç…§ NUMA åšåˆ†é…的任务。�为 X å—体æœåŠ¡å™¨ç¼–辑å—体路径的简å•ç•Œé¢ã€‚�从 FAT 文件系统ä¸å¼•å¯¼çš„简å•çš„å†…æ ¸è£…è½½ç¨‹åº�简å•è¿›ç¨‹ç›‘视器�简å•çš„æ£åˆ™è¡¨è¾¾å¼ API�openoffice.org 的简体ä¸æ–‡è¯è¨€æ”¯æŒ�ç®€å• DocBook 是 DocBook XML DTD 的一个å°çš„å集。�被简化的DocBook试图在ä¿è¯è¶³å¤Ÿç²¾ç®€å’Œæœ‰ç”¨çš„å‰æ下é¢æ供一个DocBookçš„å集。 凡是在这个å集ä¸çš„文档都必须是完全åˆæ³•çš„DocBook文档。这是一个由å•ç¯‡çš„文档 （例如论文ã€ç™½çš®ä¹¦ç‰ï¼‰ç»„æˆçš„åé›†ï¼Œå› è€Œæ–‡ç« ä¸å¿…是æˆå†Œçš„或者是æˆç³»åˆ—的， ä»…ä»…æ˜¯æ–‡ç« è€Œå·²ã€‚ç®€åŒ–çš„DocBook文档能够被支æŒCSSçš„æµè§ˆå™¨æ‰€å±•ç¤ºã€‚ （文档是XMLæ ¼å¼çš„，而ä¸æ˜¯SGMLæ ¼å¼çš„。）�openoffice.org 的斯洛ä¼å…‹è¯æ”¯æŒ�KDE 的斯洛ä¼å…‹è¯æ”¯æŒ�openoffice.org 的斯洛文尼亚è¯æ”¯æŒ�KDE 的斯洛文尼亚è¯æ”¯æŒ�被 anaconda å’Œ up2date 用在引导装载程åºé…ç½®ä¸çš„å°åž‹ python 库。�智能通用输入法库�智能通用输入法平å°�智能通用输入法平å°æ–‡æ¡£�SCIM 的智能拼音输入法引擎�访问数ç 照相机的软件�GNOME 事件的音效。�Soup，一个 HTTP 库实现�libgcj çš„æºç 文件�在 Eclipse ä¸ä½¿ç”¨çš„ Eclipse å¹³å°çš„程åºæºç 。�Eclipse使用的JDTçš„æºç 。�å¯ä»Žé‚®ä»¶åˆ†å‘代ç†ä¸å¯ç”¨çš„垃圾邮件过滤器。�SpamAssassin å‘您æ供了å‡å°‘甚至完全排除接收到的电åé‚®ä»¶ä¸ çš„åžƒåœ¾é‚®ä»¶ï¼ˆSPAM）的方法。它å¯ä»¥ç”¨ sendmail 或 postfix 之类的 MDA æ¥å¼•å‘，或被 procmail 脚本ã€.forward 文件 ç‰è°ƒç”¨ã€‚å®ƒä½¿ç”¨ä¼ ç»Ÿçš„é€æ¸ç§¯åˆ†çš„算法æ¥è¯†åˆ«æœ‰åžƒåœ¾é‚®ä»¶å«Œç–‘çš„ 消æ¯ï¼Œç„¶åŽç»™æ¶ˆæ¯æ·»åŠ æ¡£å¤´ï¼Œå› æ¤å®ƒä»¬å¯ä»¥è¢«ç”¨æˆ·çš„邮件阅读软件 过滤掉。该å‘行版本包括 spamd/spamc ç»„ä»¶ï¼Œå®ƒåˆ›å»ºäº†ä¼šåŠ é€Ÿé‚®ä»¶ 处ç†çš„æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚ è¦åœ¨æœ¬åœ°æŽ¥æ”¶çš„邮件ä¸å¯ç”¨ spamassassin，åªéœ€åœ¨ ~/.procmailrc 文件ä¸æ·»åŠ ： INCLUDERC=/etc/mail/spamassassin/spamassassin-default.rc è¦ä¸ºæ‰€æœ‰ç”¨æˆ·è¿‡æ»¤åžƒåœ¾é‚®ä»¶ï¼Œåœ¨ /etc/procmailrc æ–‡ä»¶ï¼ˆè‹¥æ— åˆ™åˆ›å»ºï¼‰ ä¸æ·»åŠ 以上行。�用于 Aspell 的西ç牙è¯è¯å…¸ã€‚�openoffice.org 的西ç牙è¯æ”¯æŒ�KDE 的西ç牙è¯æ”¯æŒ�æ¥è‡ª Linux 文档计划的西çç‰™è¯ Man 页。�Speex 是为è¯éŸ³è®¾è®¡çš„ä¸å—专利约æŸçš„åŽ‹ç¼©æ ¼å¼ã€‚ 这个软件包包括了 speex çš„å¼€å‘文件。它主è¦ç”¨äºŽåœ¨è¾ƒæ…¢çš„ （2-45 kbps）范围内进行è¯éŸ³çš„交æµã€‚一些应用如 Voice over IP (VoIP)，互è”网è¯éŸ³æµï¼Œè¯éŸ³å›¾ä¹¦ï¼Œè¯éŸ³æ•°æ®å½’æ¡£ (如 voice mail) 会使用它。�Speex 是为è¯éŸ³è®¾è®¡çš„ä¸å—专利约æŸçš„åŽ‹ç¼©æ ¼å¼ã€‚ 这个软件包包括了 speex çš„å¼€å‘文件�Squid 是一个万维网客户的高性能代ç†ç¼“å˜æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚ å®ƒæ”¯æŒ FTPã€gopher ä»¥åŠ HTTP æ•°æ®å¯¹è±¡ã€‚ä¸Žä¼ ç»Ÿ 的缓å˜è½¯ä»¶ä¸åŒï¼ŒSquid åªç”¨ä¸€ä¸ªéžå µå¡žçš„ I/O 驱动 的进程æ¥å¤„ç†æ‰€æœ‰è¯·æ±‚。Squid ä¿å˜å…ƒæ•°æ®ï¼ŒæŠŠç‰¹åˆ« çƒé—¨çš„对象缓å˜åœ¨å†…å˜ä¸ï¼›å®ƒè¿˜ç¼“å˜ DNS 查寻，支 æŒéžå µå¡ž DNS 查寻，并对失败的请求实现负缓å˜ã€‚ Squid 由一个主æœåŠ¡å™¨ç¨‹åº squid，一个域å系统查寻 ç¨‹åº (dnsserver)，一个用æ¥æ£€ç´¢ FTP æ•°æ®çš„ç¨‹åº (ftpget)， 以åŠä¸€äº›ç®¡ç†å’Œå®¢æˆ·å·¥å…·ç»„æˆã€‚�SquirrelMail 是用 PHP4 ç¼–å†™çš„åŸºäºŽæ ‡å‡†çš„ç½‘é¡µé‚®ä»¶è½¯ä»¶åŒ…ã€‚ 它包括内建的对 IMAP å’Œ SMTP å议的纯 PHP 支æŒï¼Œè€Œä¸” 所有的网页都被生æˆä¸ºçº¯ HTML 4.0（没有 Javascript）以获 å–è·¨æµè§ˆå™¨çš„最大程度的兼容性。它的è¦æ±‚æžå°‘，é…置和安装 æžä¸ºç®€å•ã€‚SquirrelMail 拥有您想从电å邮件客户端程åºä¸èŽ·å–的所 有功能，包括强大的 MIME 支æŒã€åœ°å€ç°¿ã€ä»¥åŠæ–‡ä»¶å¤¹æ“作。 �SquirrelMail 网页邮件客户�独立的 x86 å’Œ x86-64 计算机内å˜æµ‹è¯•å™¨�Star 把许多文件一起ä¿å˜åˆ°ä¸€ä¸ªç£å¸¦æˆ–ç£ç›˜å½’æ¡£ä¸ï¼Œ 并能够从归档ä¸æ¢å¤ä¸ªåˆ«æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚Star æ”¯æŒ ACL。�å¼€å‘ Aspell 所用的é™æ€åº“和头文件。�用于 GSL å¼€å‘çš„é™æ€åº“和头文件。�用于 ImageMagick 程åºå¼€å‘çš„é™æ€åº“和头文件。�用于 ltdl å¼€å‘çš„é™æ€åº“和头文件。�FLAC çš„é™æ€åº“和头文件。�ALSA 库的é™æ€åº“和头文件。�Xdelta å¼€å‘çš„é™æ€åº“和头文件。�用于 capi å¼€å‘çš„é™æ€åº“和头文件。�é™æ€é“¾æŽ¥çš„二进制程åºï¼Œå®ƒæ供系统命令的简化版本�Stunnel 是一个套接å—会绕程åºã€‚它能够为普通 程åºæä¾› SSL(安全套接å—层次)支æŒã€‚è¬å¦‚， 它å¯ä»¥ä¸Ž imapd 一起使用æ¥åˆ›å»ºä¸€ä¸ª SSL 安全 IMAP æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚�Sudo (superuser do) å…许系统管ç†å‘˜ç»™æŸäº›ç”¨æˆ·ï¼ˆæˆ–用户 组）以è¿è¡ŒæŸäº›æ ¹ç”¨æˆ·æ‰èƒ½ä½¿ç”¨çš„命令的能力，并在è¿è¡Œ 时记录所有的命令和å‚数。Sudo 是基于æ¯æ¡å‘½ä»¤çš„。它 ä¸æ˜¯ shell 的替æ¢å“。它的功能包括：é™åˆ¶åœ¨ç‰¹å®šä¸» 机上用户能够使用的命令；详细记录æ¯ä¸€ä¸ªå‘½ä»¤ï¼ˆæ供一 ä¸ªæ¸…æ™°çš„å®¡æ ¸æœºåˆ¶æ¥æ£€æŸ¥è°åšäº†ä»€ä¹ˆï¼‰ï¼›ä¸€ä¸ªå¯é…置的 sudo 命令超时时间；以åŠåœ¨è®¸å¤šä¸åŒçš„机器上使用åŒä¸€ä¸ªé…ç½® 文件（sudoers）的能力。 �编译使用 libgsf 的应用程åºæ‰€å¿…需的支æŒæ–‡ä»¶ã€‚�编译使用 libwmf 的应用程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„支æŒæ–‡ä»¶ã€‚�对在 python 脚本ä¸ä½¿ç”¨ OpenSSL 的支æŒã€‚�用于 Aspell çš„ç‘žå…¸è¯è¯å…¸ã€‚�openoffice.org çš„ç‘žå…¸è¯æ”¯æŒ�KDE çš„ç‘žå…¸è¯æ”¯æŒ�Synaptics 触摸æ¿é©±åŠ¨�使用网络时间åè®® (NCP) æ¥åŒæ¥ç³»ç»Ÿæ—¶é—´ã€‚�Beth Mardutho çš„ Syriac TrueType å—体�Sysreport 是一个收集系统硬件和é…置信æ¯çš„工具。 这些信æ¯ç„¶åŽè¢«ç”¨æ¥è¯Šæ–和调试。Sysreport æä¾› 了一个系统的当å‰å¸ƒå±€çš„“快照â€ï¼Œè¢«æ™®éç”¨æ¥ å助技术员和开å‘者。 �用æ¥ç›‘视用户ç£ç›˜ç”¨é‡çš„系统管ç†å·¥å…·ã€‚�系统和进程监视工具。�用于布局和绘制国际化文本的系统。�ç³»ç»Ÿæ—¥å¿—å’Œå†…æ ¸æ¶ˆæ¯æ•æ‰å®ˆæŠ¤è¿›ç¨‹ã€‚�系统范围内的é…置档案é…置器�ä¸€ä¸ªç›‘è§†å¹¶ç®¡ç† PVM 集群的 TCL/TK 图形å‰ç«¯ã€‚�TUX æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªåŸºäºŽå†…æ ¸çš„ï¼Œå¸¦çº¿ç´¢çš„ï¼Œæ€§èƒ½æžé«˜çš„ HTTP æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚它能够高效安全地æä¾›é™æ€å’ŒåŠ¨æ€æ•°æ®ã€‚ TUX 把 HTTP åè®®å †æ ˆç§»åˆ°å†…æ ¸ï¼Œç„¶åŽç”¨å†…æ ¸ç©ºé—´ 和用户空间模å—æ¥ä¸ºæ•°æ®å¤„ç†è¯·æ±‚。 请å‚阅 http://www.redhat.com/mailing-lists/ æ¥èŽ·å¾—关于 订阅 tux-list@redhat.com 邮件列表的指令。TUX 的用户 在那个邮件列表上有机会分享他们的ç»åŽ†ä»¥åŠæŽ¥æ”¶æ–°ç‰ˆçš„通知。�用于一对一互è”网èŠå¤©çš„ Talk 客户程åºã€‚�openoffice.org 的泰米尔è¯æ”¯æŒ�KDE çš„ Tamil è¯æ”¯æŒ�Tcl 脚本è¯è¨€å¼€å‘环境。�脚本è¯è¨€ Ruby çš„ Tcl/Tk ç•Œé¢ã€‚�é¢å‘对象的脚本è¯è¨€ Ruby çš„ Tcl/Tk ç•Œé¢ã€‚�Tcl/Tk 是一ç§åŠŸèƒ½å¼ºå¤§çš„脚本è¯è¨€å’Œ GUI 工具包。 è¯¥è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…å« html 说明书。�HTML æ ¼å¼çš„ Tcl/Tk 说明书。�Tcsh 是一个与 csh（C shell）完全兼容的增强版本。 Tcsh 是一个命令è¯è¨€è§£é‡Šå™¨ï¼Œå®ƒå¯ä»¥è¢«ç”¨ä½œä¸€ä¸ªäº’动的 登录 shell，也å¯ä»¥è¢«ç”¨ä½œä¸€ä¸ª shell 脚本命令处ç†å™¨ã€‚ Tcsh 包括一个命令行编辑器ã€å¯ç¼–程的è¯æ±‡è¡¥é½ã€æ‹¼å†™ 检查ã€ä¸€ä¸ªåŽ†å²æœºåˆ¶ã€ä½œä¸šæŽ§åˆ¶ä»¥åŠä¸€ç§ç±»ä¼¼ C è¯è¨€ çš„è¯æ³•ã€‚�被 Jade TeX 输出使用的 TeX �Telnet 是一个æµè¡Œçš„在互è”网ä¸ç™»å½•å…¥è¿œç¨‹ç³»ç»Ÿçš„ å议。telnet 软件包æ供了一个命令行 Telnet 客户。�测试 castor�Texinfo 是一个能从å•ä¸ªæºæ–‡ä»¶ä¸ç”Ÿå‡ºåœ¨çº¿ä¿¡æ¯å’Œ 打å°è¾“出的文档系统。GNU 计划在大部分它的文 æ¡£ä¸ä½¿ç”¨ Texinfo 文件。 如果您想有一个能从å•ä¸ªæºæ–‡ä»¶ä¸ç”Ÿå‡ºåœ¨çº¿å’Œ 打å°çš„文档的文档系统，而且/或者您想为 GNU 计划编写文档的è¯ï¼Œè¯·å®‰è£… Texinfo 软件包。�æ–‡æœ¬æ–‡ä»¶æ ¼å¼è½¬æ¢å™¨�openoffice.org çš„æ³°è¯æ”¯æŒ�用æ¥å‘é€ç”µå邮件消æ¯çš„ /bin/mail 程åºã€‚�ATK 库æ供了用æ¥ç»™ç¨‹åºä»¥åŠè¯¸å¤šå›¾å½¢åŒ–用户界é¢å·¥å…·åŒ… æ·»åŠ è¾…åŠ©èƒ½åŠ›çš„ç•Œé¢é›†åˆã€‚é€šè¿‡æ”¯æŒ ATK ç•Œé¢ï¼Œç¨‹åºæˆ– 工具包å¯ä»¥å’Œå±å¹•é˜…读器ã€æ”¾å¤§å™¨ã€åˆ«ç§è¾“入设备之类 的工具一起使用。�高级 Linux 声音体系结构（ALSA）库。�Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) 为 Linux æ“作系统æ供了 声音和 MIDI 的功能。 这个软件包æ供了 ALSA å¼€å‘åº“å‡½æ•°ç”¨äºŽå¼€å‘ ALSA 库和 接å£ã€‚�Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) 为 Linux æ“作系统æ供了 声音和 MIDI 的功能。 这个软件包包括了 ALSA è¿è¡Œæ—¶é—´åº“函数æ¥ç®€åŒ–应用程åºçš„å¼€å‘。 它ä¸ä½†æ供了高水平的功能，而且æ供了对旧的 OSS API 的支æŒã€‚ 它æ供了与大多数 OSS 程åºçš„兼容性。�Amanda-client 软件包应该在任何将会被 AMANDA 备份 的机器（包括æœåŠ¡å™¨ï¼Œè‹¥å®ƒä¹Ÿéœ€è¦å¤‡ä»½çš„è¯ï¼‰ä¸Šå®‰è£…。 您还需è¦ç»™æ¯ä¸ª AMANDA 客户机安装 amanda 软件包。�éŸ³é¢‘æ–‡ä»¶åº“æ˜¯ä¸€ç§ SGI 的音频文件库的实现。 它æ供了用æ¥è®¿é—® AIFF/AIFF-Cã€WAVEã€å’Œ NeXT/Sun .snd/.au ç‰æ ¼å¼éŸ³é¢‘文件的 API。该库被 EsounD 守护进程使用。 如果您è¦å®‰è£… EsounD，或者您需è¦ä¸€ä¸ªèƒ½å¤Ÿå¤„ç†ä»¥ä¸Šå£°éŸ³æ–‡ä»¶ æ ¼å¼çš„ API ，请安装 audiofile 软件包。�C è¯è¨€çš„ Berkeley DB æ•°æ®åº“库(版本 4)。�用于红帽 Linux 7.x 兼容性的 Berkeley DB æ•°æ®åº“。�Berkeley æ•°æ®åº“ (Berkeley DB) 是一个编程工具包。 å®ƒä¸ºä¼ ç»Ÿçš„å’Œå®¢æˆ·æœº/æœåŠ¡å™¨æ¨¡å¼çš„应用程åºæä¾›åµŒå…¥çš„æ•°æ® åº“æ”¯æŒã€‚Berkeley DB 包括 B+treeã€æ‰©å±•çš„线形散 列ã€å›ºå®šçš„和长çŸä¸åŒçš„记录å˜å–方法ã€äº‹åŠ¡ã€ 上é”ã€è®°å½•æ—¥å¿—ã€å…±äº«çš„内å˜ç¼“å˜ã€ä»¥åŠæ•°æ®åº“ æ¢å¤ã€‚Berkeley DB æ”¯æŒ Cã€C++ã€Javaã€å’Œ Perl API。 该软件包包括用æ¥ç®¡ç† Berkeley DB(版本 4)æ•°æ® åº“çš„å‘½ä»¤è¡Œå·¥å…·ã€‚�Berkeley æ•°æ®åº“ (Berkeley DB) 是一个编程工具包。 å®ƒä¸ºä¼ ç»Ÿçš„å’Œå®¢æˆ·æœº/æœåŠ¡å™¨ç¨‹åºæä¾›åµŒå…¥çš„æ•°æ® åº“æ”¯æŒã€‚Berkeley DB 包括 B+treeã€æ‰©å±•çš„线形散 列ã€å›ºå®šçš„和长çŸä¸åŒçš„记录å˜å–方法ã€äº‹åŠ¡ã€ 上é”ã€è®°å½•æ—¥å¿—ã€å…±äº«çš„内å˜ç¼“å˜ã€ä»¥åŠæ•°æ®åº“ æ¢å¤ã€‚Berkeley DB æ”¯æŒ Cã€C++ã€Javaã€å’Œ Perl API。它被许多程åºä½¿ç”¨ï¼ŒåŒ…括 Python å’Œ Perlï¼Œå› æ¤å®ƒåº”该在所有系统上安装。�Berkeley æ•°æ®åº“ (Berkeley DB) 是一个编程工具包。 å®ƒä¸ºä¼ ç»Ÿçš„å’Œå®¢æˆ·æœº/æœåŠ¡å™¨ç¨‹åºæä¾›åµŒå…¥çš„æ•°æ® åº“æ”¯æŒã€‚该软件包包括建构使用 Berkeley DB 程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„头文件ã€åº“和文档。 �Berkeley æ•°æ®åº“ (Berkeley DB) 是一个编程工具包。 å®ƒä¸ºä¼ ç»Ÿçš„ä»¥åŠå®¢æˆ·æœº/æœåŠ¡å™¨æ¨¡å¼çš„应用程åºæä¾›åµŒå…¥çš„æ•°æ® åº“æ”¯æŒã€‚该软件包包括了开å‘使用 Berkeley DB in Tcl çš„ç¨‹åº æ‰€éœ€çš„åº“æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚�伯克利数æ®åº“ (Berkeley DB) 是一个编程工具包。 å®ƒä¸ºä¼ ç»Ÿçš„ä»¥åŠå®¢æˆ·/æœåŠ¡å™¨åº”用程åºæä¾›åµŒå…¥çš„æ•°æ® åº“æ”¯æŒã€‚该软件包包括红帽 Linux å…ˆå‰å‘行的版 本ä¸åŒ…括的å„ç±» Berkeley DB 版本。�带有数æ®åº“åŽå°çš„ Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) DNS (Domain Name System) æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚�Berkeley 互è”网域å（BIND）DNS（域å系统）æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚�Boost C++ 库�Boost C++ 头文件和开å‘库�Boost C++ html 文件�å—节ç 引擎库（先å‰è¢«ç§°ä½œJavaClass）旨在为用户分æžã€åˆ›å»ºå’Œæ“纵（二进制） çš„Java类文件（已.class结尾的文件）æ供方便。类通常由包å«äº†æ–¹æ³•ã€å±žæ€§å’Œå—节ç 指令的对象组æˆã€‚这些对象能够从先å‰åˆ›å»ºçš„文件ä¸è¯»å–，被程åºï¼ˆè¿è¡Œæ—¶çš„类装载器） ä¼ è¾“ï¼Œä¹Ÿèƒ½å¤Ÿå†æ¬¡è¢«å†™å…¥åˆ°æ–‡ä»¶ä¸åŽ»ã€‚更有趣的是，应用程åºçš„这些类能够在è¿è¡Œæ—¶ 动æ€äº§ç”Ÿã€‚如果您想深入了解Java虚拟机（JVM）或者是.classæ–‡ä»¶çš„æ ¼å¼ï¼Œ 那么å—节ç 引擎（BCELï¼‰æˆ–è®¸ä¼šå¯¹ä½ æœ‰ç”¨ã€‚BECLå·²ç»è¢«ç¼–译器ã€ä¼˜åŒ–器ã€obsfuscators〠分æžå·¥å…·ç‰é¡¹ç›®æˆåŠŸä½¿ç”¨ï¼Œå…¶ä¸æœ€æœ‰å的或许就是Apache下é¢çš„å为Xalançš„XSLT处ç†å™¨ã€‚�C 预处ç†å™¨ã€‚�通用 UNIX 打å°ç³»ç»Ÿä¸º UNIX(R) æ“作系统æ供了一个å¯ç§»æ¤çš„ 打å°å±‚。它是由 Easy Software Products å¼€å‘的，用æ¥æå€¡ä¸€ç§ ç”¨äºŽæ‰€æœ‰ UNIX å‘è¡Œå•†å’Œç”¨æˆ·çš„æ ‡å‡†æ‰“å°è§£å†³æŽªæ–½ã€‚CUPS æä¾› 了 V 系统和 Berkeley 命令行界é¢ã€‚�通用 UNIX 打å°ç³»ç»Ÿä¸º UNIX(R) æ“作系统æ供了一个 å¯ç§»æ¤çš„打å°å±‚。由 Easy Software Products å¼€å‘，它å‘所有 UNIX 销售商和用户æ倡一ç§æ ‡å‡†çš„打å°æ–¹æ¡ˆã€‚ CUPS ç»™ System V å’Œ Berkeley æ供了命令行界é¢ã€‚ cups-libs 软件包æä¾›äº†è¢«é‚£äº›æ— éœ€ä½¿ç”¨ lp/lpr 命令而使用 CUPS 的程åºæ‰€ç”¨çš„库。�Compress::Zlib 模å—æ供了到 zlib 压缩库的 Perl ç•Œé¢ zlib æ供的多数功能在 Compress::Zlib ä¸å¯ç”¨ã€‚ 该模å—的功能å¯ä»¥è¢«åˆ†æˆä¸¤ç±»ï¼Œå³å†…å˜å†…的压缩/解压和 到 gzip 文件的读写访问。 �Cyrus SASL 库。�Digest::SHA1 模å—å…许您在 Perl 程åºå†…使用NIST SHA-1 消æ¯æ¶ˆåŒ–ç®—å¼ã€‚该算å¼æŽ¥å—ä»»æ„长的消æ¯ä¸ºè¾“å…¥ï¼Œç”Ÿæˆ 160 ä½çš„“指纹â€æˆ–“消æ¯æ¶ˆåŒ–â€ä½œä¸ºè¾“出。 Digest::SHA1 模å—为简å•ä½¿ç”¨æ供了进程性界é¢ï¼Œä»¥åŠèƒ½å¤Ÿ 处ç†å¯ç›´æŽ¥è¯»å–文件的任æ„长消æ¯çš„é¢å‘对象的界é¢ã€‚ 二进制消化长度为 20å—节，åå…进制消化长度为 40 å—符， base64 消化的长度将为 27 å—符。�DocBook 文档类型定义 (DTD) æ述了技术文档文本（文献〠书ç±å’Œè¯´æ˜Žä¹¦é¡µï¼‰çš„è¯æ³•ã€‚这个è¯æ³•ç¬¦åˆ XML æ ‡å‡†ï¼Œå¹¶ç”± OASIS 组织开å‘。该软件包包括 DocBook DTD çš„ SGML å’Œ XML 版本。�FreeRADIUS æœåŠ¡å™¨é¡¹ç›®æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªå…·æœ‰é«˜æ€§èƒ½å’Œé«˜åº¦å¯é…置性的 GPL'd å…è´¹ RADIUS æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚它在æŸäº›æ–¹é¢ä¸Ž Livingston 2.0 æœåŠ¡å™¨ç›¸ä¼¼ã€‚ 当 FreeRADIUS 作为 Cistron RADIUS æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„å˜ä½“å¯åŠ¨æ—¶ï¼Œå®ƒä»¬ä¸å† 分享许多共有的东西。FreeRADIUS 现在有比 Cistron å’Œ Livingston 更多 的特性，并且更容易é…置。 FreeRADIUS 是一个互è”网认è¯å®ˆæŠ¤è¿›ç¨‹ï¼Œå®ƒå®žçŽ°äº† RFC 2865 （或其它的）ä¸å®šä¹‰çš„ RADIUS å议。它å…许网络访 é—®æœåŠ¡å™¨ï¼ˆNAS盒）为拨å·ç”¨æˆ·è¿›è¡Œè®¤è¯ã€‚还有一些 客户端程åºå¯ç”¨äºŽç½‘页æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€é˜²ç«å¢™ã€Unix 日志和 其它。使用 RADIUS å…许对网络进行集ä¸è®¤è¯å’ŒæŽˆæƒï¼Œ 并尽é‡å‡å°‘äº†æ·»åŠ æˆ–åˆ é™¤ç”¨æˆ·æ—¶æ‰€éœ€çš„é‡æ–°é…置。�GIMP 工具包 (GTK+) å’Œ GIMP 绘图包 (GDK) 支æŒåº“。�GIMP 用户手册是为 GIMP 新编写的用户手册。�GNOME 显示管ç†å™¨ã€‚�GNOME 音é‡ç®¡ç†å™¨ã€‚�GNU Parted 库是一组用于硬盘分区æ“作的例程。 如果您想使用由 GNU Parted 库æ供的例程æ¥å¼€ å‘æ“作ç£ç›˜åˆ†åŒºå’Œæ–‡ä»¶ç³»ç»Ÿçš„程åºï¼Œæ‚¨éœ€è¦å®‰ 装该软件包。�GNU Parted 程åºå…许您创建ã€ç ´åã€é‡åˆ’大å°ã€ç§»åŠ¨ å’Œå¤åˆ¶ç¡¬ç›˜åˆ†åŒºã€‚Parted 能够用æ¥ä¸ºæ–°æ“作系统创建 空间，é‡æ–°ç»„织ç£ç›˜çš„使用，以åŠæŠŠæ•°æ®å¤åˆ¶åˆ°æ–°ç¡¬ 盘上去。�GNU çš„å¯ç§»æ¤åº“工具�GNU Scientific Library (GSL) 是一组用 C 编写的，用于数å—åˆ†æž çš„ä¾‹ç¨‹ç¨‹åºã€‚�用于数å—分æžçš„ GNU 科å¦åº“。�GNU æ ¸å¿ƒå·¥å…·ï¼šä¸€ç»„ shell 脚本常用的工具�GNU æ•°æ®åŽ‹ç¼©ç¨‹åºã€‚�GNU ç£ç›˜åˆ†åŒºæ“作程åºã€‚�GNU gettext 软件包为在程åºä¸ç”Ÿæˆå¤šè¯è¨€æ¶ˆæ¯æ供了 一组工具和文档。其ä¸çš„工具包括：一组关于程åºè¯¥å¦‚ 何编写以支æŒæ¶ˆæ¯ç›®å½•çš„约定，一个消æ¯ç›®å½•çš„目录和 文件命å组织，一个支æŒæ£€ç´¢å·²ç¿»è¯‘消æ¯çš„è¿è¡Œæ—¶åº“， 以åŠå•ç‹¬çš„处ç†å¯ç¿»è¯‘的和已翻译的å—串的程åºã€‚ gettext 为创建ã€ä½¿ç”¨ã€å’Œä¿®æ”¹è‡ªç„¶è¯è¨€ç›®å½•æ供了一 个使用简å•çš„库和工具。它是一ç§å›½é™…化程åºçš„功能强 大使用简便的方法。�GNU libc 库。�GNU 行编辑器。�GNU å®ç¨‹åºå¤„ç†å™¨ã€‚�修改/å‡çº§æ–‡ä»¶çš„ GNU patch 命令。�GNU 计划在多数文档ä¸ä½¿ç”¨ texinfo æ–‡ä»¶æ ¼å¼ã€‚info 软件包æ供了一个å•ç‹¬çš„基于 TTY çš„æµè§ˆå™¨ç¨‹åº æ¥æŸ¥çœ‹ texinfo 文件。�ç®¡ç† shell 档案的 GNU shar 工具。�GNU tar 程åºæŠŠè®¸å¤šæ–‡ä»¶ä¸€èµ·å‚¨å˜åˆ°ä¸€ä¸ªå½’æ¡£ä¸ï¼Œç„¶åŽ 还能从那个归档ä¸æ¢å¤å•ä¸ªæ–‡ä»¶(或全部)。tar 还能 用æ¥åœ¨ä¸€ä¸ªå½’æ¡£ä¸æ·»åŠ è¾…åŠ©æ–‡ä»¶ï¼Œæ›´æ–°æˆ–åˆ—ä¸¾å½’æ¡£ä¸ çš„æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚tar 包括多å·æ”¯æŒï¼Œè‡ªåŠ¨å½’档压缩/解压，执行 远程归档的能力，以åŠæ‰§è¡Œé€’增和完全备份的能力。 如果您想使用 tar æ¥åšè¿œç¨‹å¤‡ä»½ï¼Œæ‚¨è¿˜éœ€è¦å®‰è£… rmt 软件包。�GNU time 工具è¿è¡Œå¦ä¸€ä¸ªç¨‹åºï¼Œæœé›†å…³äºŽé‚£ä¸ªæ£è¿è¡Œçš„ 程åºæ‰€ç”¨çš„资æºçš„ä¿¡æ¯ï¼Œç„¶åŽæ˜¾ç¤ºç»“果。 �GNU 版的 awk 文本处ç†å·¥å…·ã€‚�æ™®é使用的 grep 工具的 GNU 版本。Grep 在文本 输入ä¸æœç´¢åŒ…å«ä¸Žä¸€ä¸ªæŒ‡å®šç‰¹å¾ç›¸åŒ¹é…的行， 然åŽæ‰“å°è¿™äº›åŒ¹é…行。GNU çš„ grep 工具包括 grep〠egrepã€å’Œ fgrep。 您应该在您的系统上安装 grepï¼Œå› ä¸ºå®ƒæ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªå¯¹äºŽ æœç´¢æ–‡æœ¬æžæœ‰ç”¨çš„工具。�æœç´¢å·¥å…·(find å’Œ xargs)çš„ GNU 版本。�grep 图案匹é…工具的 GNU 版本。�mtr çš„ GTK+ ç•Œé¢ã€‚�网络管ç†å·¥å…·çš„ GUI�Perl çš„ HTML-Parser 模å—用æ¥ä»Ž HTML æ–‡æ¡£ä¸ è§£æžå’ŒæŠ½å–ä¿¡æ¯ï¼ŒåŒ…括 HTML::Entitiesã€HTML::HeadParser〠HTML::LinkExtorã€HTML::PullParserã€å’Œ HTML::TokeParser 模å—。�æƒ æ™®Linux图åƒå’Œæ‰“å°é¡¹ç›®ä¸ºHP打å°æœºå’Œå¤šåŠŸèƒ½å¤–设æ供驱动程åºã€‚�INN (InterNetNews) 库。�内è”模å—å…许您�InterNetNews (INN) 系统，一个 Usenet æ–°é—»æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚�互动 Ruby。�Jakarta Commons 扩展è¯è¨€�Java(tm) é™æ€åº“å’Œ C 头文件。您需è¦è¿™ä¸ªè½¯ä»¶åŒ…æ¥ä½¿ç”¨ Java Java 编译器（gcj）æ¥ç¼–译您的 Java 程åºã€‚ �KDE 软件开å‘工具包 (SDK)�KDevelop 集æˆå¼€å‘环境æ供了许多开å‘è€…éœ€è¦ çš„åŠŸèƒ½ï¼Œå®ƒè¿˜æ供了一个统一的到 gdb(C/C++ 编译器)å’Œ make 之类的程åºçš„ç•Œé¢ã€‚KDevelop 管ç†æˆ–æ供： 所有 C++ 编程所需的工具，如编译器ã€é“¾æŽ¥å™¨ã€ automakeã€å’Œ autoonf；生æˆå®Œæ•´çš„立刻å¯ç”¨çš„范 例程åºçš„ KAppWizard；用æ¥åˆ›å»ºæ–°ç±»åˆ«å¹¶å°†å®ƒä»¬ 集æˆåˆ°å½“å‰è®¡åˆ’ä¸åŽ»çš„ Classgenerator；用于è¦åŒ… 括在计划ä¸çš„æºç ã€å¤´æ–‡ä»¶ã€æ–‡æ¡£ç‰çš„文件管ç†ï¼› 创建用 SGML 编写的用户手册并自动生æˆå¸¦æœ‰ KDE 外观的 HTML 输出；自动化的带有到使用库的跨 å‚考的基于 HTML 的关于您的计划的类别的 API æ–‡ 档；对国际化您的程åºçš„支æŒï¼Œå…许翻译者在计划 ä¸æ·»åŠ 他们的è¯è¨€ã€‚ KDevelop 还包括使用内建的对è¯æ¡†ç¼–辑器æ¥åˆ›å»ºç”¨ 户界é¢çš„ WYSIWYG(所è§å³æ‰€å¾—)ï¼›é€šè¿‡é›†æˆ KDbg æ¥è°ƒè¯•æ‚¨çš„程åºï¼›ç”¨ KIconEdit 编辑计划特有的åƒç´ å›¾ï¼›æ ¹æ®æ‚¨çš„个人需è¦ï¼Œé€šè¿‡åœ¨â€œå·¥å…·â€èœå•ä¸Šæ·» åŠ æ¥åŒ…括您开å‘所需的其它程åºã€‚ �LAM (Local Area Multicomputer) 编程环境。�TeX æ–‡æœ¬æ ¼å¼åŒ–系统的 LaTeX å‰ç«¯ã€‚�用于跨平å°çš„ Java å¯åŠ¨ç¨‹åºçš„å¯åŠ¨ç¨‹åºç»„件�Linux Joystick Driver 为ç§ç±»ç¹å¤šçš„游æˆæ†å’Œç±»ä¼¼è®¾å¤‡ æ供了支æŒã€‚è¯¥è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…æ‹¬å‡ ä¸ªç”¨æ¥è®¾ç½®ã€æ ¡å‡†å’Œ 测试您的游æˆæ†çš„工具。�Linux æ ‡å‡†åŸºç¡€(LSB)是对å‘展一套能够在 Linux å‘行版本间 æä¾›å…¼å®¹æ€§çš„æ ‡å‡†çš„å°è¯•ã€‚ redhat-lsb è½¯ä»¶åŒ…ä¸ºç¬¦åˆ LSB 的应用程åºæ供了所需的工具。 它还å«æœ‰æŸäº›è¦æ±‚。这些è¦æ±‚会ä¿è¯çº¢å¸½ Linux å·²æ供的 LSB 所需l 的组件都已在系统ä¸å®‰è£…了。 �Linux Wacom 项目管ç†åœ¨ Linux 系统上的，é…置和è¿è¡Œ Wacom 表 的驱动程åºï¼Œåº“函数和文档。 它包括诊æ–应用程åºå’Œ X.org XInput 驱动。 �Linux å†…æ ¸ï¼ˆLinux æ“ä½œç³»ç»Ÿçš„æ ¸å¿ƒï¼‰�Linux-自然ä¸å¯¹ç§° I/O 设施(“async I/Oâ€ï¼Œæˆ–“aioâ€) å…·æœ‰æ¯”ç®€å• POSIX async I/O 设施更丰富的 API 和能力集 åˆã€‚POSIX async I/O 设施需è¦è¿™ä¸ªåº“以便æä¾›ç”¨å†…æ ¸åŠ é€Ÿçš„ async I/O èƒ½åŠ›ï¼Œé‚£äº›éœ€è¦ Linux-自然ä¸å¯¹ç§° I/O API 的程åºä¹Ÿæ˜¯è¿™æ ·ã€‚ �MTX 程åºæŽ§åˆ¶åœ¨è‡ªåŠ¨è½½å…¥å™¨å’Œ HP SureStore DAT 40x6〠Exabyte EZ-17ã€Exabyte 220 之类的ç£å¸¦åº“ä¸çš„机械化机 制。还有报告说该程åºä¸Žæ¥è‡ª ADICã€Tandberg/Overland〠Breece Hillã€HPã€å’Œ Seagate 的自动更æ¢å™¨ä»¥åŠå¤šç§å…¶å®ƒ çš„ç£å¸¦åº“å¯ä»¥ä¸€èµ·å·¥ä½œã€‚ 如果您有一个能够åŒæ—¶å¤„ç†å‡ 个ç£å¸¦çš„备份ç£å¸¦è®¾å¤‡ï¼Œ 您应该安装 MTX。�é‚®ä»¶ä¼ è¾“ä»£ç†åˆ‡æ¢å™¨�Mozilla LDAP Java SDK�多é‡è·¯ç”±å™¨äº¤é€šç»˜å›¾å™¨ (MRTG)是一个监视网络链接 上交通载é‡çš„工具。MRTG 生æˆåŒ…括 PNG 图åƒçš„ HTML 页，它æ供了交通的 LIVE 视觉表示。�MusicBrainz 客户库å…许应用程åºåˆ° MusicBrainz æœåŠ¡å™¨è¿›è¡Œå…ƒæ•°æ® 查寻，从 WAV æ•°æ®ç”Ÿæˆç¾åå¹¶æ ¹æ®éŸ³é¢‘光盘创建光盘索引 ID。�MySQL æœåŠ¡å™¨å’Œç›¸å…³çš„文件。�NET-SNMP è¿è¡Œæ—¶é—´åº“。�网络管ç†å·¥å…·ã€‚�NIS (网络信æ¯æœåŠ¡)æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚�把 NIS 客户绑定到 NIS 域的 NIS 守护进程。�网络信æ¯æœåŠ¡ (NIS) 是一个å‘网络上所有机器 æ供网络信æ¯çš„系统(登录å称ã€å£ä»¤ã€ä¸»ç›® 录ã€ç»„群信æ¯)。åªæœ‰æ˜¯è¿™ä¸ªæœºå™¨ä¸Šè¿è¡Œç€ä¸€ 个 NIS 客户程åºï¼Œè€Œä¸”这个用户的å£ä»¤åœ¨ NIS å£ä»¤æ•°æ®åº“ä¸è¢«è®°å½•ï¼ŒNIS 能够å…许用户登录入网 络上的任何机器。NIS 从å‰è¢«å…¬è®¤ä¸º Sun 的黄页 (YP)。 该软件包æ供了 NIS æœåŠ¡å™¨ï¼Œå®ƒéœ€è¦åœ¨æ‚¨çš„网络 上è¿è¡Œã€‚NIS 客户ä¸éœ€è¦è¿è¡ŒæœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚ 如果您需è¦ä¸€ä¸ªç”¨åœ¨æ‚¨çš„网络上的 NIS æœåŠ¡å™¨ï¼Œ 安装 ypserv 软件包。您还需è¦å®‰è£… yp-tools 软件包， 并在任何 NIS 客户机上安装 ypbind 软件包。�网络信æ¯æœåŠ¡ (NIS) 是一个å‘网络上所有机器 æ供网络信æ¯çš„系统(登录å称ã€å£ä»¤ã€ä¸»ç›® 录ã€ç»„群信æ¯)。åªæœ‰æ˜¯è¿™ä¸ªæœºå™¨ä¸Šè¿è¡Œç€ä¸€ 个 NIS 客户程åºï¼Œè€Œä¸”这个用户的å£ä»¤åœ¨ NIS å£ä»¤æ•°æ®åº“ä¸è¢«è®°å½•ï¼ŒNIS 能够å…许用户登录入网 络上的任何机器。NIS 从å‰è¢«å…¬è®¤ä¸º Sun 的黄页 (YP)。 该软件包æ供了 ypbind 守护进程。ypbind 守护进程 把 NIS 客户绑定到一个 NIS 守护进程ä¸ã€‚ypbind 必须在è¿è¡Œ NIS 客户程åºçš„机器上è¿è¡Œã€‚ 在任何è¿è¡Œ NIS 客户程åº(包括在 yp-tools è½¯ä»¶åŒ…ä¸ çš„)的机器上安装 ypbind 软件包。如果您需è¦ä¸€ä¸ª NIS æœåŠ¡å™¨ï¼Œæ‚¨è¿˜éœ€è¦åœ¨æ‚¨çš„网络上的一个机器上安装 ypserv 软件包。�网络信æ¯æœåŠ¡ (NIS) 是一个å‘网络上所有机器 æ供网络信æ¯çš„系统（登录å称ã€å£ä»¤ã€ä¸»ç›® 录ã€ç»„群信æ¯ï¼‰ã€‚åªè¦è¿™ä¸ªæœºå™¨ä¸Šè¿è¡Œç€ä¸€ 个 NIS 客户程åºï¼Œè€Œä¸”这个用户的å£ä»¤åœ¨ NIS å£ä»¤æ•°æ®åº“ä¸è¢«è®°å½•ï¼ŒNIS 就能够å…许用户登录到网 络上的任何机器。NIS 从å‰è¢«ç§°ä¸º Sun Yellow Pages (YP)。 NIS 的实现是基于 FreeBSD çš„ YP 上的，它是一个 glibc 2.x å’Œ libc 5.4.21 和更新版本的特殊端å£ã€‚该 软件包åªæ供了 NIS 客户程åºã€‚为了è¦ä½¿ç”¨è¿™äº› 客户程åºï¼Œæ‚¨éœ€è¦åœ¨æ‚¨çš„网络上è¿è¡Œ NIS æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚ NIS æœåŠ¡å™¨åœ¨ ypserv 软件包ä¸æ供。 这个软件包的 NIS 实现是基于 FreeBSDs çš„ YP 的。它是 glibc 2.x å’Œ libc 版本 5.4.21 和更新版本的一个特殊端å£ã€‚ 这个软件包åªæä¾› NIS 客户端程åºã€‚è¦ä½¿ç”¨è¿™äº›å®¢æˆ·ç«¯ï¼Œ 您的网络上需è¦å·²ç»è¿è¡Œäº† NIS æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚ NIS æœåŠ¡å™¨åœ¨ ypserv 软件包ä¸è¢«æ供。 如果您需è¦ç”¨äºŽæ‚¨çš„网络上的机器的 NIS 客户程åºï¼Œ 安装 yp-tools 软件包。您还需è¦åœ¨æ¯ä¸ªè¿è¡Œ NIS 客户 程åºçš„机器上安装 ypbind 软件包。如果您需è¦ä¸€ä¸ª NIS æœåŠ¡å™¨ï¼Œæ‚¨å°†éœ€è¦åœ¨æ‚¨çš„网络ä¸çš„一个机器上 安装 ypserv 软件包。�网络时间åè®® (NTP) 用æ¥ä¸Žå¦ä¸€ä¸ªå‚照时间æºåŒæ¥ æŸä¸ªè®¡ç®—机的时间。ntp 软件包包括通过 NTP åè®® å’Œ NTP æœåŠ¡å™¨æ¥ä¸Ž UTC åŒæ¥æ‚¨çš„计算机的时间的 工具和守护进程。ntp 软件包包括 ntpdate(一个用 æ¥ä»Žè¿œç¨‹æœºå™¨é€šè¿‡ç½‘络æ¥æ£€ç´¢æ—¥æœŸå’Œæ—¶é—´çš„程åº) å’Œ ntpd(一个ä¸æ–地调整系统时间的守护进程)。 如果您需è¦é€šè¿‡ NTP åè®®æ¥ä¿æŒæ‚¨çš„系统时间åŒæ¥ 的工具，请安装 ntp 软件包。�Ogg bitstream æ–‡ä»¶æ ¼å¼åº“。�Open IMPI项目旨在开å‘一系列代ç 用于从智能平å°ç®¡ç†ç•Œé¢(IPMI)获å–å¹³å°çš„ä¿¡æ¯ã€‚ 这个软件包包å«äº†ä¸€äº›OpenIPMI项目ä¸çš„工具。�OpenIPMI è¿è¡Œæ—¶é—´åº“�OpenIPMI-devel 软件包包括了 OpenIPMI 项目的开å‘库和 头文件。�OpenIPMI-libs 软件包包括共享的二进制ç 和应用 程åºçš„è¿è¡Œæ—¶é—´åº“。�OpenIPMI-tools这个软件包包å«äº†ipmitool这个项目的一些é¢å¤–的工具和脚本。�OpenPegasus 软件开å‘工具包�OpenSSL 工具包为机器间的安全通讯æ供了支æŒã€‚ OpenSSL 包括一个è¯ä¹¦ç®¡ç†å·¥å…·å’Œæ供多ç§åŠ 密 ç®—å¼åŠå议的共享库。 �原始 ATT Korn Shell�PHP 嵌入在 HTML ä¸çš„脚本è¯è¨€ã€‚(PHP：超级文本预处ç†å™¨)�PostgreSQL çš„ PL 过程å¼è¯è¨€ã€‚�PPP (点对点åè®®) 守护进程。�Perl 编程è¯è¨€�RARP 守护进程。�RPM 软件包管ç†å™¨ (RPM) 是一个功能强大的命令行 驱动的软件包管ç†ç³»ç»Ÿã€‚它能够安装ã€å¸è£…ã€æ ¡éªŒã€ 查询ã€åŠæ›´æ–°è½¯ä»¶åŒ…。æ¯ä¸ªè½¯ä»¶åŒ…都由一个文件归 档，以åŠå…³äºŽè¯¥è½¯ä»¶åŒ…çš„ä¿¡æ¯(如版本ã€æè¿°ç‰) 组æˆã€‚�RPM 软件包管ç†ç³»ç»Ÿã€‚�Readline 库æ供了一组å…许用户编辑命令行的 函数。Emacs å’Œ vi 这两者的编辑模å¼éƒ½å¯ç”¨ã€‚ Readline åº“è¿˜åŒ…æ‹¬ä¸€äº›é™„åŠ çš„å‡½æ•°ï¼Œå®ƒä»¬ç”¨æ¥ ç»´æŠ¤ä¸€ä¸ªå…ˆå‰è¾“入的命令行的列表以便é‡æ–°è°ƒ 用或编辑那些行，以åŠåœ¨å…ˆå‰å‘½ä»¤ä¸Šæ‰§è¡Œ csh 似的历å²æ‰©å……。�Readline 库æ供了一组å…许用户编辑定类的命令行的 函数。如果您想开å‘将会使用 readline 库的程åºï¼Œæ‚¨ 需è¦å®‰è£… readline-devel 软件包。您还需è¦è£…有 readline 软件包。�红帽 BIND DNS é…置工具。�红帽 Linux 硬件探测工具。�文件版本管ç†æŽ§åˆ¶å·¥å…· (RCS) 是一个用æ¥ç®¡ç†æ–‡ä»¶ 的多é‡ç‰ˆæœ¬çš„系统。RCS 自动化贮å˜ã€æ£€ç´¢ã€è®° 录日志ã€è¯†åˆ«ã€ä»¥åŠåˆå¹¶æ–‡ä»¶ç‰ˆæœ¬çš„任务。RCS 对于频ç¹ä¿®è®¢çš„文本文件很有用处(è¬å¦‚：程åºã€ 文档ã€å›¾å½¢ã€è®ºæ–‡ã€å’Œè¡¨æ ¼ä¿¡ä»¶ç‰)。 如果您需è¦ä¸€ä¸ªå¯ä»¥ç®¡ç†æ–‡ä»¶çš„ä¸åŒç‰ˆæœ¬çš„系统， 您应该安装 rcs。�SDK 软件包æä¾›äº†å¼€å‘ X æœåŠ¡å™¨é©±åŠ¨æ¨¡å—çš„å¼€å‘文件和 åœ¨æ ‡å‡†çš„ X11 资æºä»£ç æ ‘å¤–ç¼–è¯‘é©±åŠ¨æ¨¡å—çš„å¼€å‘文件。 å¼€å‘å½±åƒé©±åŠ¨ï¼Œè¾“入驱动或其它 X 模å—的人员应该安装 æ¤è½¯ä»¶åŒ…。�SILC 工具套件开å‘库和头文件。构建 SILC 客户端程åºæ—¶éœ€è¦ã€‚�Samba SMB æœåŠ¡å™¨é…置程åºã€‚�Samba SMB æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚�Sendmail 程åºæ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªä½¿ç”¨å¹¿æ³›çš„é‚®ä»¶ä¼ è¾“ä»£ç† (MTA)。 MTA 把邮件从一个机器邮寄到å¦ä¸€ä¸ªæœºå™¨ä¸Šã€‚Sendmail ä¸æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªæ‚¨ç”¨æ¥è¯»å–邮件的客户程åºã€‚å®ƒæ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªå¹•åŽ ç¨‹åºï¼Œå®ƒåœ¨ç½‘络或万维网ä¸æŠŠæ‚¨çš„邮件转移到您想邮 寄的地方。 如果您需è¦é‡æ–°é…ç½® Sendmail，您还需è¦å®‰è£… sendmail.cf 软件包。如果您需è¦å…³äºŽ Sendmail 的文档，您应该安装 sendmail-doc 软件包。�SoX å£°éŸ³æ–‡ä»¶æ ¼å¼è½¬æ¢ç¨‹åºåº“。�Squid 代ç†ç¼“å˜æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚�SysVinit 软件包包å«ä¸€ç»„控制您的系统的最基本功能的进程。 SysVinit 包括 init 程åºï¼Œå®ƒæ˜¯å½“系统引导åŽç”± Linux å†…æ ¸å¯åŠ¨ 的第一个程åºã€‚然åŽï¼Œinit 控制其它程åºçš„å¯åŠ¨ã€è¿è¡ŒåŠå…³é—。�TeX æ–‡æœ¬æ ¼å¼åŒ–系统。�TFTP（çç¢Žæ–‡ä»¶ä¼ è¾“å议）在æ£å¸¸æƒ…况下åªè¢«ç”¨æ¥ å¼•å¯¼æ— ç›˜å·¥ä½œç«™ã€‚tftp-server 软件包为 TFTP æ供了 æœåŠ¡å™¨ï¼Œå®ƒå…è®¸ç”¨æˆ·ä»Žä¸€ä¸ªè¿œç¨‹æœºå™¨ä¸Šä¼ è¾“æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚ TFTP æ供了æžå°‘çš„å®‰å…¨ç³»æ•°ï¼Œå› æ¤é™¤éžä¸€å®šéœ€è¦ï¼Œ ä¸åº”该å¯ç”¨å®ƒã€‚TFTP æœåŠ¡å™¨ä»Ž /etc/xinetd.d/tftp ä¸è¿è¡Œï¼Œ 被红帽 Linux 系统默认ç¦ç”¨ã€‚�X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿçš„ vi 编辑器的 VIM 版本。�VNC 系统å…许您从多ç§å¹³å°ä¸è®¿é—®åŒä¸€ä¸ª çš„æ¡Œé¢ã€‚该软件包是一个 VNC æœåŠ¡å™¨ï¼Œå…许其它 人访问您的机器上的桌é¢ã€‚�用æ¥åœ¨æŒ‡å®šæ—¶é—´æ‰§è¡ŒæŒ‡å®šç¨‹åºçš„ Vixie cron 守护进程。�Vorbis 常规音频压缩编解ç 器工具。�Vorbis 一般音频压缩编解器。�Webalizer 是一个万维网æœåŠ¡å™¨æ—¥å¿—分æžç¨‹åºã€‚它 æµè§ˆå„ç§æ ¼å¼çš„万维网æœåŠ¡å™¨æ—¥å¿—文件，然åŽç”Ÿ æˆä¸€ä¸ª HTML æ ¼å¼çš„用é‡ç»Ÿè®¡æ¥åœ¨æµè§ˆå™¨ä¸æŸ¥çœ‹ã€‚ 它æ供了专业化外观的图表，从而大大简化了对 万维网交通的时间ã€åœ°ç‚¹å’Œæ¥æºçš„分æžã€‚�Xjava 文件生æˆå™¨å¼•æ“Ž�Xdelta-devel 软件包包括开å‘基于 Xdelta 程åºçš„é™æ€åº“å’Œ 头文件。�a2ps 过滤器把文本和其它类型的文件转æ¢æˆ PostScript(TM) æ ¼å¼ã€‚ a2ps 拥有 pretty-printing 能力，并包括了对大é‡ç¼–程è¯è¨€ã€ä»‹è´¨ 和编ç （ISO Latinsã€Cyrillic ç‰ç‰ï¼‰çš„支æŒã€‚�Alchemist 是一个åŽç«¯é…置体系。Alchemist 在数æ®çº§åˆ«ä¸Š æ供了多æºæŽ§åˆ¶ï¼ŒæŠŠåˆ°è‡ªç„¶æ ¼å¼çš„转化延迟到最åŽä¸€ä¸ªé˜¶æ®µã€‚ 它使用 XML 作为过渡性的数æ®ç¼–ç ，而且å¯ä»¥è¢«æ‰©å±•æˆ ä»»æ„大的é…置方案。�amanda-devel 软件包应该在所有被用æ¥å¼€å‘ amanda 应用程åºçš„系统上安装。�amanda-server 软件包应该安装在 AMANDA æœåŠ¡å™¨ä¸Šã€‚ 它是连接è¦å†™å…¥å¤‡ä»½æ–‡ä»¶çš„设备（如ç£ç›˜é©±åŠ¨å™¨ï¼‰çš„机器。 您还应该在 AMANDA æœåŠ¡å™¨æœºå™¨ä¸Šå®‰è£… amanda 软件包， 并且，如果æœåŠ¡å™¨ä¹Ÿè¦å¤‡ä»½ï¼ŒæœåŠ¡å™¨ä¸Šè¿˜éœ€è¦å®‰è£… amanda-client 软件包。�anaconda包å«æœ‰ç³»ç»Ÿå®‰è£…程åºã€‚ 这些文件对已安装的系统æ„义ä¸å¤§ã€‚�anaconda-runtime 软件包包括安装新系统所需的 安装程åºã€‚这些文件用æ¥å»ºæž„红帽介质集åˆï¼Œä½†æ˜¯å®ƒä»¬ä¸é€‚用 于已ç»å®‰è£…了的系统。�anthy-devel 软件包包å«è¦å»ºæž„使用 Anthy 的程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„ å¼€å‘文件。�anthy-el 软件包包括 emacs lisp æ¥åœ¨ Emacs ä¸è¾“å…¥æ—¥è¯ å—符集。�arpwatch 软件包包括 arpwatch å’Œ arpsnmp。它们都是 网络监视工具。两者都能监视以太网或 FDDI 网络的交通， 建构以太网/IP 地å€å¯¹çš„æ•°æ®åº“，以åŠé€šè¿‡ç”µå邮件æ¥æŠ¥å‘Š æŸäº›ç‰¹å®šæ”¹å˜ã€‚ 如果您需è¦èƒ½å¤Ÿè‡ªåŠ¨è®°å½•æ‚¨çš„网络上 IP 地å€çš„网络监视 设备，请安装 arpwatch 软件包。 �atk-devel 软件包包括用于 atk 软件包的é™æ€åº“ã€å¤´æ–‡ä»¶ 和开å‘者文档。 如果您想开å‘使用 ATK 的软件，请安装 atk-devel 软件包。�audiofile-devel 软件包包括您å¯ä»¥ç”¨æ¥å¼€å‘音频文件程åºçš„库〠头文件åŠå…¶å®ƒèµ„æºã€‚�audit-libs è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…æ‹¬äº†ä½¿ç”¨å®¡æ ¸ï¼ˆauditï¼‰æœºåˆ¶çš„åº”ç”¨ç¨‹åº æ‰€éœ€çš„åŠ¨æ€åº“。�audit-libs-devel 软件包包括开å‘ä½¿ç”¨å®¡æ ¸æœºåˆ¶åº“çš„ 应用程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„é™æ€åº“和头文件。�autorun 工具能够识别您的系统上的所有光盘驱动器， 当光盘æ’å…¥åŽï¼ŒæŒ‚载该驱动器，并且执行光盘上的 autorun å¯æ‰§è¡Œæ–‡ä»¶ï¼ˆè‹¥æœ‰çš„è¯ï¼‰ã€‚如果您想给用户（ä¸ä»…æ˜¯æ ¹ç”¨æˆ·ï¼‰ä½¿ç”¨ autorun 的能力，您需è¦åœ¨ /etc/fstab ä¸çš„ CD-ROM è¡Œ æ·»åŠ user,exec 选项。�awesfx 软件包包括多ç§ç”¨äºŽæŽ§åˆ¶ AWE32 声音驱动程åºçš„工具程åºã€‚ AWESFX 包括 sfxload å’Œ sfxload（soundfont 装载程åºï¼‰å’Œ setfx（chorus/reverb 音效装载程åºï¼‰ å’Œ aweset（一个设置å‚数的控制器）和把 soundfonts 转æ¢ä¸ºæ–‡æœ¬çš„ 程åºã€‚ 如果您使用的是 AWE32 或 Emu10k1 声音驱动程åºï¼Œæ‚¨åº”该安装 awesfx 软件包。�Linux 系统的基本目录布局。�æ ¹ç”¨æˆ·ç›®å½•ä¸åŸºæœ¬æ‰€éœ€çš„文件。�bc 软件包包括 bc å’Œ dc。bc 是一个任æ„ç²¾ç¡®åº¦çš„æ•°å— å¤„ç†ç®—术è¯è¨€ã€‚dc 是一个互动的ã€ä»»æ„精确度的ã€åŸºäºŽ å †æ ˆçš„è®¡ç®—å™¨ã€‚å®ƒèƒ½å¤Ÿè¢«ç”¨ä½œä¸€ä¸ªæ–‡æœ¬æ¨¡å¼çš„计算器。 如果您需è¦æ•°å—处ç†èƒ½åŠ›ï¼Œæˆ–者如果您想使用它的文 本模å¼è®¡ç®—器，请安装 bc 软件包。�bogl-devel 软件包包括编写 BOGL 应用程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„é™æ€åº“和头文件。�Bootparamd 是一个æœåŠ¡å™¨è¿›ç¨‹ã€‚å®ƒä¸ºæ— ç›˜å·¥ä½œç«™æ供所需信æ¯ä»¥ä¾¿ 使它们能æˆåŠŸå¼•å¯¼ã€‚ Bootparamd 首先在 /etc/bootparams ä¸ä¸ºç‰¹å®šå®¢æˆ·æœºæŸ¥æ‰¾é¡¹ç›®ã€‚如果 本地 bootparams 文件ä¸å˜åœ¨ï¼Œå®ƒä¼šåœ¨ç›¸åº”的网络信æ¯æœåŠ¡(NIS)æ˜ å°„ä¸ æŸ¥æ‰¾ã€‚æŸäº›ç½‘络引导装载程åº(è‘—å的是 Sun çš„)除了 RAPR å’Œ TFTP æœåŠ¡ 器外，还ä¾èµ–于æœåŠ¡å™¨ä¸Šçš„特殊引导æœåŠ¡å™¨ç¼–ç 。该 bootparamd æœåŠ¡å™¨ 进程与 SunOS bootparamd 客户机以åŠéœ€è¦å¼•å¯¼æœåŠ¡å™¨ä»£ç çš„æœåŠ¡å™¨å…¼å®¹ã€‚ 如果您需è¦ç»™æ‚¨çš„ç½‘ç»œä¸Šçš„æ— ç£ç›˜çš„客户机æ供引导信æ¯ï¼Œæ‚¨åº”该安装 bootparamd 软件包。�bterm 应用程åºæ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ª Linux 帧缓冲ä¸çš„终端模拟程åºã€‚ 它还å¯ä»¥åœ¨ console ä¸æ˜¾ç¤º Unicode 文本。�cdparanoia-devel 软件包包括开å‘读å–光盘数ç 音频ç£ç›˜ 所需的é™æ€åº“和头文件。�cdparanoia-libs 软件包包括读å–æ•°ç 音频光盘的程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„动æ€åº“。�cdrecord-devel 软件包包括一个 SCSI ç”¨æˆ·çº§ä¼ è¾“åº“ã€‚ 它能够与任何 SCSI 设备进行通讯，而ä¸å¿…使用该设备的特殊 驱动程åºã€‚Cdrecord 能够被简便地移æ¤åˆ°ä»»ä½•å¸¦æœ‰ç±»ä¼¼äºŽ scg 驱动程åºçš„ SCSI 设备驱动程åºçš„系统。�AMANDA ç£å¸¦å¤‡ä»½ç³»ç»Ÿçš„客户组件。�TFTP(çç¢Žæ–‡ä»¶ä¼ è¾“åè®®)的客户机。�用于 telnet 远程登录å议的客户程åºã€‚�被所有 VIM 编辑器版本需è¦çš„公用文件。�compat-libgcc-296软件包包å«äº†2.96-RH版的libgcc.a库以åŠç›¸åº”çš„ç›®æ ‡æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚�compat-libstdc++-296 软件包包括了一个 2.96-RH å…¼å®¹æ ‡å‡† çš„ C++ 库。�OpenLDAP çš„é…置文件ã€åº“和文档。�cracklib-dicts 软件包包括 CrackLib è¯å…¸ã€‚CrackLib 将会需è¦ä½¿ç”¨ä¸Žæ‚¨çš„系统相应的è¯å…¸ï¼Œå®ƒé€šå¸¸æ”¾ç½®åœ¨ /usr/share/dict/words ä¸ã€‚cracklib-dicts 软件包还 包括用æ¥åˆ›å»ºæ–°è¯å…¸çš„å¿…è¦å·¥å…·ã€‚ 如果您安装了 CrackLib，您还应该安装 Cracklib-dicts 软件包。�crontabs è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…æ‹¬æ ¹ crontab 文件。crontab æ˜¯ç”¨æ¥ å®‰è£…ã€å¸è£…ã€æˆ–列举用æ¥é©±åŠ¨ cron å®ˆæŠ¤è¿›ç¨‹çš„è¡¨æ ¼çš„ç¨‹åºã€‚ cron 守护进程检查 crontab 文件æ¥æŸ¥çœ‹æŸä¸ªæŒ‡å®šå‘½ä»¤è¢«è°ƒ 度执行的时间。如果命令已ç»è°ƒåº¦ï¼Œå®ˆæŠ¤è¿›ç¨‹å°±ä¼šæ‰§è¡Œå®ƒä»¬ã€‚ Crontabs 会处ç†ä¸€ä¸ªåŸºæœ¬çš„ç³»ç»ŸåŠŸèƒ½ï¼Œå› æ¤å®ƒåº”该在您的系统 上安装。�curses 库例程是一个带有一定优化的更新å—符å±å¹• 终端独立的方法。ncurses (æ–° curses) 库是一个被 åœæ¢æ”¯æŒçš„ 4.4BSD ç»å…¸ curses 库的自由å‘行的替 æ¢å“。�cyrus-sasl 软件包包括 Cyrus 对 SASL 的实现。 SASL 指代简å•éªŒè¯å’Œå®‰å…¨å±‚次。它是一ç§ç”¨æ¥ç»™åŸºäºŽ 连接的åè®®æ·»åŠ éªŒè¯æ”¯æŒçš„方法。�cyrus-sasl-devel 软件包包括开å‘和编译使用 Cyrus SASL åº“çš„ç¨‹åº æ‰€éœ€çš„æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚�cyrus-sasl-gssapi 软件包包括 Cyrus SASL æ’ä»¶ã€‚å®ƒä»¬æ”¯æŒ GSSAPI 验è¯ã€‚GSSAPI 在 Kerberos 验è¯ä¸è¢«æ™®é使用。�cyrus-sasl-md5 软件包包括 Cyrus SASL æ’ä»¶ã€‚å®ƒä»¬æ”¯æŒ CRAM-MD5 å’Œ DIGEST-MD5 验è¯æ–¹æ¡ˆã€‚�cyrus-sasl-plain 软件包包括 Cyrus SASL æ’ä»¶ã€‚å®ƒä»¬æ”¯æŒ NTLM 验è¯æ–¹æ¡ˆã€‚�cyrus-sasl-plain 软件包包括 Cyrus SASL æ’ä»¶ã€‚å®ƒä»¬æ”¯æŒ PLAIN å’Œ LOGIN 验è¯æ–¹æ¡ˆã€‚�cyrus-sasl-plain 软件包包括 Cyrus SASL æ’ä»¶ã€‚å®ƒä»¬æ”¯æŒ é€šè¿‡ä½¿ç”¨ä¸€ä¸ª RDBMS æ¥ä¿æŠ¤å¤šæ–¹å…±äº«çš„机密。�desktop-backgrounds-basic 软件包包括å¯ä»¥ç”¨äºŽæ‚¨çš„æ¡Œé¢çš„ 一个基本图åƒé›†åˆã€‚�NET-SNMP 计划的开å‘环境。�OpenIPMI 项目的开å‘环境。�openhpi å¼€å‘环境。�gd çš„å¼€å‘库和头文件�C è¯è¨€ HTTP å¼€å‘库和 WebDAV 客户程åºåº“。�diff 命令一行一行地比较文件。Diffstat è¯»å– diff 命令 的输出，显示一个æ¯ä¸ªæ–‡ä»¶çš„æ’å…¥ã€åˆ 除和修改的柱状图。 Diffstat 被普é用æ¥ä¸ºå¤æ‚的大补ä¸æ–‡ä»¶ä¸æ供所åšä¿®æ”¹ 的摘è¦ã€‚ 如果您需è¦ä¸€ä¸ªèƒ½å¤Ÿæä¾› diff 命令输出摘è¦çš„程åºï¼Œå®‰è£… diffstat 软件包。您还需è¦å®‰è£… diffutils 软件包。�diskdump å·¥å…·è®¾ç½®å†…æ ¸æŠŠå†…å˜ä¸çš„内容å˜åˆ°æŒ‡å®šçš„分区ä¸ã€‚�TeX æ–‡æœ¬æ ¼å¼åŒ–系统的文档文件。�dosfstools 软件包包括 mkdosfs å’Œ dosfsck 工具。 它们用æ¥åœ¨ç¡¬ç›˜é©±åŠ¨å™¨æˆ–软盘上制作并检查 MS-DOS FAT 文件系统。�eject 程åºå…许用户使用软件控制æ¥å¼¹å‡ºå¯ç§»ä»‹è´¨(典型的有： 光盘ã€è½¯ç›˜ã€Iomega Jaz 或 Zip ç£ç›˜)。eject 还能够控制 æŸäº›å¤šç£ç›˜å…‰ç›˜æ›´æ¢å™¨ç”šè‡³æ˜¯è‡ªåŠ¨å¼¹å‡ºåŠŸèƒ½ã€‚ 如果您需è¦ä½¿ç”¨è½¯ä»¶æ¥å¼¹å‡ºå¯ç§»ä»‹è´¨ï¼Œæ‚¨éœ€è¦ 安装 eject。�emacs-leim 软件包包括用于å„类国际å—符脚本的输入 法的 Emacs Lisp ç¼–ç 。该软件包所æ供的 Lisp ç¼–ç æ述了用户必须è¦æŒ‰çš„è¿žç»é”®å‡»ä»¥ä¾¿æ¥è¾“å…¥æŸä¸ªéžè‹±è¯ å—符集ä¸çš„å—符。用于许多ä¸åŒçš„å—符集的输入法也包 括在这个软件包ä¸ã€‚ �esound-devel è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…æ‹¬å¼€å‘ EsounD 程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„库〠包å«æ–‡ä»¶å’Œå…¶å®ƒèµ„æºã€‚�expat-devel 软件包包括使用 expat æ¥å¼€å‘ XML 程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„库〠包å«æ–‡ä»¶å’Œæ–‡æ¡£ã€‚�fedora-logos 软件包（"Packages"ï¼‰åŒ…å« Fedora å¾½æ ‡å’Œ RPM å¾½æ ‡("Marks")。 Marks 是 Red Hat, Inc. 在美国åŠå…¶å®ƒå›½å®¶çš„å•†æ ‡æˆ–æ³¨å†Œå•†æ ‡ã€‚ 关于å¤åˆ¶å’Œé‡æ–°å‘行的信æ¯ï¼Œè¯·å‚è§è¢«åŒ…括在内的 COPYING 文件。�file 命令用æ¥æ ¹æ®æ–‡ä»¶ä¸åŒ…å«çš„æ•°æ®ç±»åž‹æ¥è¯†åˆ«æ–‡ä»¶ç±»åž‹ã€‚ file 命令å¯ä»¥è¯†åˆ«è®¸å¤šä¸åŒçš„文件类型，包括 ELF 二进制ã€ç³»ç»Ÿ 库ã€RPM 软件包ã€å’Œä¸åŒçš„å›¾å½¢æ ¼å¼ã€‚ å› ä¸º file 命令是一个éžå¸¸æœ‰ç”¨çš„工具，您应该安装 它。�å¼€å‘使用 gnome-mag 的应用程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„文件�å¼€å‘使用 gnome 讲è¯çš„应用程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„文件。�å¼€å‘ gEdit çš„æ’件程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„文件。�用于 libglade 程åºå¼€å‘的文件。�é‡æ–°é…ç½® Sendmail 所需的文件。�filesystem 软件包是安装在红帽 Linux 系统上的一个基本 软件包。filesystem å«æœ‰ä¸€ä¸ª Linux æ“作系统的基本目录布局， 包括å„目录的æ£ç¡®è®¸å¯æƒé™ã€‚�过滤的 PS æ–‡ä»¶æ˜¯è‡ªå®¹çš„ï¼Œå› ä¸ºè¿™ä¸ªç¨‹åºåœ¨æ–‡ä»¶åŽæ·»è¡¥äº† 一个 hangul å—体“n3f-5â€(N å—节 3BeolSik hangul Font 5) 和“n3f-5bâ€(黑体)。这æ„味ç€æ‚¨å¯ä»¥ç”¨ä»»ä½• PostScript 打å°æœºæ‰“å° hangul 主页。�findutils 软件包包括能帮助您在系统上定ä½æ–‡ä»¶çš„程åºã€‚ find 工具在一个目录层次ä¸æœå¯»ç¬¦åˆæ‚¨çš„特定æœå¯»æ¡ä»¶çš„ 文件（例如一个文件å图案）。xargs 工具建构并执行æ¥è‡ª æ ‡å‡†è¾“å…¥å‚数的命令行（通常是由 find 命令生出的文件å）。 您应该安装 findutilsï¼Œå› ä¸ºå®ƒåŒ…æ‹¬äº†éžå¸¸æœ‰ç”¨çš„ã€åœ¨æ‚¨çš„ç³»ç»Ÿä¸ è¿›è¡ŒæŸ¥æ‰¾çš„å·¥å…·ç¨‹åºã€‚�finger 客户。�finger 守护进程。�flex 程åºç”Ÿæˆæ‰«æ器。扫æ器是能够在文本ä¸è¯†åˆ«å—å½¢ 图案的程åºã€‚flex 把一对æ£åˆ™è¡¨è¾¾å¼å’Œ C ç¼–ç 作为输入， 然åŽç”Ÿæˆä¸€ä¸ª C æºç æ–‡ä»¶ä½œä¸ºè¾“å‡ºã€‚è¾“å‡ºæ–‡ä»¶è¢«ç¼–è¯‘åŽ ä¸Žåº“é“¾æŽ¥ç”Ÿæˆä¸€ä¸ªå¯æ‰§è¡Œæ–‡ä»¶ã€‚å¯æ‰§è¡Œæ–‡ä»¶åœ¨å®ƒçš„è¾“å…¥ä¸ æœå¯»æ£åˆ™è¡¨è¾¾å¼ï¼Œå½“å‘现了一个匹é…åŽï¼Œå®ƒä¾¿æ‰§è¡Œç›¸åº”çš„ C ç¼–ç 。flex 被设计æ¥äºŽ Yacc å’Œ Bison 一起工作， 它们被一些程åºä½œä¸ºç¨‹åºæž„建的一部分。 如果您想使用您的系统æ¥åšåº”用程åºå¼€å‘，您应该安装 flex。�TeX æ–‡æœ¬æ ¼å¼åŒ–系统的å—体文件。�fontconfig-devel 软件包包括用于 fontconfig 软件包的 头文件和开å‘文档。 如果您想开å‘将使用 fontconfig 的程åºï¼Œè¯·å®‰è£… fontconfig-devel 软件包。�fonts-hebrew 软件包包括用于显示希伯莱è¯çš„æ¥ è‡ª Culmus 计划ä¸çš„å—体。�ftp 软件包æä¾›äº†æ ‡å‡† UNIX 命令行 FTP (æ–‡ä»¶ä¼ è¾“åè®®) 客户端程åºã€‚FTP 是一个被广泛使用的，用æ¥åœ¨äº’è”网ä¸ä¼ 输文件 以åŠå½’档文件的å议。 如果您的系统在一个网络ä¸ï¼Œæ‚¨éœ€è¦å®‰è£… ftp æ¥è¿›è¡Œ æ–‡ä»¶ä¼ è¾“ã€‚�gPhoto2 计划是一个通用的å…费程åºå’Œåº“构架。它å…许 æ‚¨ä»Žå‡ ä¸ªä¸åŒçš„æ•°ç 照相机型å·ä¸ä¸‹è½½å›¾åƒï¼ŒåŒ…括较 新的带有 USB 连接的型å·ã€‚注æ„，对于æŸäº›è€åž‹å·çš„ 照相机，您必须使用旧的“gphotoâ€è½¯ä»¶åŒ…。对于 USB 大é‡å‚¨å˜åž‹å·ï¼Œæ‚¨å¿…é¡»ä½¿ç”¨å†…æ ¸ä¸çš„驱动程åºã€‚ 该软件包包括数ç 照相机程åºèƒ½ä½¿ç”¨çš„库和命令行工具 gphoto2。 其它(GUI)å‰ç«¯è¢«åˆ†å¼€æ‰“包。�gawk 软件包包括 GNU 版本的 awk(一个文本处ç†å·¥å…·)。 awk 解释一个特殊目的的编程è¯è¨€æ¥åšå¿«é€Ÿç®€å•çš„文本图案 匹é…å’Œé‡æ–°æ ¼å¼åŒ–作业。 如果您需è¦ä¸€ä¸ªæ–‡æœ¬å¤„ç†å·¥å…·ï¼Œè¯·å®‰è£… gawk 软件包。gawk 被认为是处ç†æ–‡æœ¬çš„æ ‡å‡† Linux 工具。�gd 图形库å…许您的编ç 快速地绘制图åƒã€‚这些图åƒå¯ç”±ç›´çº¿ã€ 弧线ã€æ–‡å—ã€å¤šç§é¢œè‰²ç»„æˆï¼Œä¹Ÿå¯ä»Žå…¶å®ƒå›¾åƒä¸å‰ªä¸‹å†è´´ä¸Šï¼Œ å¯ä»¥è¢«å…¨è‰²å¡«å……，也å¯ä»¥æŠŠç»“果写入 PNG 或 JPEG 文件。它 在 web 程åºä¸ç‰¹åˆ«æœ‰ç”¨ï¼Œå› 为 PNG å’Œ JPEG 是被多数æµè§ˆ 器接å—的两ç§å†…è”图åƒæ ¼å¼ã€‚请注æ„，gd ä¸æ˜¯ç»˜å›¾ç¨‹åºã€‚�gd-devel 软件包包括 gd(创建 PNG å’Œ JPEG 图形的图形库)çš„ å¼€å‘库和头文件。�gd-progs 软件包包括 gd éšå¸¦çš„工具程åºï¼Œä¸€ä¸ªç”¨æ¥åˆ›å»º PNG å’Œ JPEG 图åƒçš„图形库。如果您安装了这些，您还需 安装 gd。�gdk-pixbuf 软件包包括一个用于 GNOME æ¡Œé¢çŽ¯å¢ƒçš„图åƒè½½å…¥åº“。 GdkPixBuf 库æ供了图åƒè½½å…¥è®¾æ–½ã€åœ¨å„ç§æ ¼å¼ä¸æ˜¾ç¤º GdkPixBuf （drawables 或 GdkRGB 缓冲），以åŠä¸€ä¸ªç¼“å˜æŽ¥å£ã€‚�gimp-devel 软件包包括用于编写 GNU 图åƒæ“ä½œç¨‹åº (GIMP) æ’件和扩展的é™æ€åº“和头文件。 �glib2-devel 软件包å«æœ‰ GLib 库版本2çš„ 头文件。�glibc 软件包包括在系统上被多个程åºä½¿ç”¨çš„æ ‡å‡†åº“ã€‚ 为了è¦èŠ‚çœç£ç›˜ç©ºé—´å’Œå†…å˜ï¼Œä»¥åŠç®€åŒ–å‡çº§è¿›ç¨‹ï¼Œ 公用的系统编ç 被ä¿ç•™åœ¨ä¸€å¤„，在程åºé—´å…±äº«ã€‚这个 è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…æ‹¬å‡ ç»„æœ€é‡è¦çš„å…±äº«åº“ï¼šæ ‡å‡†çš„ C åº“å’Œæ ‡å‡† çš„æ•°å¦åº“。没有这两个库，Linux ç³»ç»Ÿå°†æ— æ³•æ“作。 �glibc-headers 软件包包括开å‘ä½¿ç”¨æ ‡å‡† C 库 (è¢«å‡ ä¹Žæ‰€æœ‰ 程åºä½¿ç”¨)的程åºæ‰€å¿…需的头文件。如果 您开å‘的程åºå°†ä¼šä½¿ç”¨æ ‡å‡† C 库，您的系统一定è¦æœ‰ è¿™äº›æ ‡å‡†çš„å¤´æ–‡ä»¶æ‰èƒ½åˆ›å»ºå¯æ‰§è¡Œæ–‡ä»¶ã€‚ 如果您打算开å‘å°†ä¼šä½¿ç”¨æ ‡å‡† C 库的程åºï¼Œè¯·å®‰è£… glibc-headers 软件包。�gmp 软件包包括 GNU MP，一个用于æ“作æ£è´Ÿæ•´æ•°ã€ 有ç†æ•°ã€å’Œæµ®ç‚¹å€¼ä»»æ„精确度的算å¼åº“。GNU MP 是 为速度和大å°æ“作数而设计的。GNU MP 之所以快是 å› ä¸ºå®ƒä½¿ç”¨æ•´ä¸ªè¯ä½œä¸ºåŸºæœ¬çš„算术类型，它使用快速 çš„ç®—å¼ï¼Œå®ƒä»”细地为许多 CPU 的最普é的内环优化汇 编代ç ，而且它通常在æ“作ä¸æŠŠé€Ÿåº¦çœ‹å¾—比简å•æ€§(优 雅性)æ›´é‡è¦ã€‚ 如果您需è¦å¿«é€Ÿé«˜ç²¾å¯†åº¦çš„计算，您需è¦å®‰è£… gmp 软件包。 �gnome-keyring-devel 软件包包括用æ¥å¼€å‘使用 gnome-keyring 的程åºçš„库和包å«æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚�gnome-python 软件包包括用于 GNOME çš„ Python 绑定的æºç 软件包，å«åš PyGNOME。 PyGNOME 是用于 Python 的扩展模å—。它给您æ供到 基础 GNOME 库的访问æƒã€‚è¿™æ„味ç€æ‚¨å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨æ›´å¤š 的构件ã€ç®€å•çš„é…置界é¢ä»¥åŠå…ƒæ•°æ®æ”¯æŒã€‚�gok项目旨在使用户在ä¸ä¾èµ–æ ‡å‡†é¼ æ ‡å’Œé”®ç›˜çš„æƒ…å†µä¸‹ï¼Œ æ“作计算机， åŠ å¼ºGNOME内置的附件结构。�groff-perl 软件包包括 groff 文本处ç†å™¨è½¯ä»¶åŒ…ä¸ éœ€è¦ Perl 的部分。其ä¸åŒ…括：用æ¥åˆ›å»º PostScript å—体文件的 afmtodit å—体处ç†å™¨ï¼Œèƒ½å¤Ÿç”¨æ¥è‡ªåŠ¨ 判定 groff 命令行选项的 grog å·¥å…·ï¼Œä»¥åŠ troff-to-ps 打å°è¿‡æ»¤å™¨ã€‚�gtk+ 软件包包括 GIMP 工具包 (GTK+)，一个为 X çª—å£ ç³»ç»Ÿåˆ›å»ºå›¾å½¢åŒ–ç”¨æˆ·ç•Œé¢çš„库。GTK+ 最åˆæ˜¯ä¸º GIMP (GNU 图åƒæ“纵程åº)图åƒå¤„ç†ç¨‹åºè€Œç¼–写，但是 çŽ°åœ¨å®ƒè¿˜è¢«å…¶å®ƒå‡ ä¸ªç¨‹åºæ‰€ç”¨ã€‚ �gtk-engines 软件包包括共享对象和é…ç½®æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚å®ƒä»¬ç”¨æ¥ å®žçŽ°è®¸å¤š GTK+ 主题引擎。主题引擎为 GTK+ æä¾›ä¸åŒ 的外观，æŸäº›ä¸Žå…¶å®ƒçš„工具包或æ“作系统类似。该软件包 用于 GTK+ 2.0，gtk+-engines 软件包用于 GTK+ 1.2。 �gtkspell-devel 软件包包括开å‘使用 GtkSpell 的应用程åºçš„ 头文件和é™æ€åº“。�gzip 软件包包å«æµè¡Œçš„ GNU gzip æ•°æ®åŽ‹ç¼©ç¨‹åºã€‚ 被 gzip 处ç†è¿‡çš„程åºæœ‰ä¸€ä¸ª .gz 扩展å。 gzip 应该在您的红帽 Linux ç³»ç»Ÿä¸Šå®‰è£…ï¼Œå› ä¸ºå®ƒ 是一个使用éžå¸¸æ™®éçš„æ•°æ®åŽ‹ç¼©ç¨‹åºã€‚�lockdev 库的头文件和é™æ€åº“。�å¼€å‘使用 ghostscript 的程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„头文件。�å¼€å‘使用 gimp-print 的应用程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„头文件ã€é™æ€åº“〠libtool 库和说明书(man)页。�å¼€å‘使用 libieee1284 的应用程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„头文件ã€é™æ€åº“〠libtool 库和说明书 (man) 页。�inittab 文件和 /etc/init.d 脚本。�inn-devel 软件包包括 INN (InterNetNews) åº“ï¼Œå‡ ä¸ªä¸Ž INN 接å£çš„程åºéƒ½éœ€è¦è¿™ä¸ªåº“æ‰èƒ½è¿è¡Œ(例如：newsgate å’Œ tin)。 如果您è¦å®‰è£…必须与 INN 新闻系统接å£çš„程åºï¼Œæ‚¨åº”该 安装 inn-devel 软件包。�使用 AqBanking 的目的， 是è¦åœ¨åº”用程åºå’Œå„ç§ä¸åŒçš„在线银行库（如 AqHBCI）之间æ供一个缓冲 第一个被支æŒçš„系统是 AqHBCI， 它是一个为德国 HBCI（家åºé“¶è¡Œè®¡ç®—机界é¢ï¼‰å议执行客户端程åºçš„程åºåº“。 å¦å¤–，Aqbanking 还æä¾›ä¸åŒçš„æ’件， 以简化财务数æ®çš„输入和输出。 ç›®å‰ï¼Œæœ‰ä»¥ä¸‹å½¢å¼çš„输入æ’件： DTAUS（德国金èžæ ¼å¼ï¼‰ï¼ŒSWIFT（MT940å’ŒMT942）。�iptables 工具在 Linux å†…æ ¸ä¸æŽ§åˆ¶ç€åŒ…过滤编ç 。 如果您需è¦è®¾ç«‹é˜²ç«å¢™å’Œ/或 IP 伪装，您应该 安装这个软件包。�iputils 软件包包括监视一个网络的基本工具，包括 ping。ping 命令把一系列 ICMP åè®® ECHO_REQUEST 包å‘é€ç»™ä¸€ä¸ªæŒ‡å®šçš„网络主机æ¥å‘çŽ°ç›®æ ‡æœºå™¨æ˜¯å¦ è¿˜åœ¨çº¿å¹¶æŽ¥æ”¶ç½‘ç»œäº¤é€šã€‚�ipxutils 软件包包括用æ¥é…置和调试 Linux 之下的 IPX ç•Œé¢å’Œç½‘络的工具。IPX 是被 Novell çš„ NetWare 文件æœåŠ¡å™¨ç³»ç»Ÿä½¿ç”¨çš„ä¼ è¾“æ•°æ®çš„低级å议。 如果您需è¦åœ¨æ‚¨çš„网络上é…ç½® IPX è”网，请安装 ipxutils 软件包。�irb 是 Interactive Ruby （互动 RuByï¼‰çš„ç¼©å†™ã€‚å®ƒä»Žç»ˆç«¯ä¸ æ£€æŸ¥ ruby expression。�isdn4k-utils 软件包å«æœ‰ä¸€ç»„é…ç½® ISDN å系统所需的工具集åˆã€‚ �isdn4k-utils-devel è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…æ‹¬å¼€å‘ capi 应用程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„ é™æ€åº“和头文件。�isicom 软件包包括 Multi-Tech Systems Intelligent Serial Interface(TM) (ISI)æ•°æ®æ–‡ä»¶çš„äºŒè¿›åˆ¶å›¾åƒ å’Œè½½å…¥å™¨ã€‚Multi-Tech ISI 多端å£ä¸²è¡Œå¡ä¸ºè¿œç¨‹ 访问æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€å¤šç”¨æˆ·ä¸»æœºå’Œ PC æ供了é¢å¤–çš„ 串å£ã€‚isicom 软件包包括在 Linux 系统上使用 一个 ISI å¡æ‰€éœ€çš„文件。�jfsutils 软件包包括许多用æ¥åˆ›å»ºã€æ£€æŸ¥ã€ä¿®æ”¹ã€å’Œæ”¹æ£ä»»ä½• JFS 文件系统ä¸ä¸ä¸€è‡´çš„地方的工具。其ä¸åŒ…括下列工具： fsck.jfs―å‘动 JFS 事务日志的é‡æ’，并检查åŠä¿®ç† JFS æ ¼å¼ åŒ–çš„è®¾å¤‡ï¼›logdump―转储一个 JFS æ ¼å¼åŒ–的设备的日志文件； logredo―“é‡æ’â€ä¸€ä¸ª JFS æ ¼å¼åŒ–的设备的日志文件； mkfs.jfs―创建一个 JFS æ ¼å¼åŒ–的分区； xchkdmp―转储用 xchklog 创建的 JFS fsck 日志文件的内容； xchklog―从 JFS fsck 工作区ä¸æŠŠæ—¥å¿—抽å–到一个文件ä¸ï¼› xpeek―shell 类型的 JFS 文件系统编辑器。�kbd 软件包包括用æ¥ç®¡ç† Linux 系统的控制å°è¡Œä¸ºçš„ 工具。其ä¸åŒ…括：键盘ã€å±å¹•å—体ã€è™šæ‹Ÿç»ˆç«¯æœºå’Œ å—体文件。�kernel è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…å« Linux å†…æ ¸ï¼ˆvmlinuz），所有 Linux æ“ä½œç³»ç»Ÿçš„æ ¸å¿ƒã€‚å†…æ ¸å¤„ç†æ“作系统的基本功能： 分é…内å˜ã€å¤„ç†åˆ†é…ã€è®¾å¤‡çš„输入和输出ç‰ç‰ã€‚ �kexec/kdump 用户空间组件�kudzu-devel 软件包包括用æ¥æŽ¢æµ‹å’Œé…置硬件的 libkudzu 库。�less 工具是一个和 more 相似的文本文件æµè§ˆå™¨ï¼Œä½†æ˜¯æ¯” more 的功能更多。less å…许您在文件ä¸å‘å‰æˆ–å‘åŽç§»åŠ¨ã€‚ 由于 less ä¸å¿…在它å¯åŠ¨æ—¶è¯»å–整个输入文件，它比文本 编辑器的å¯åŠ¨é€Ÿåº¦è¦å¿«ã€‚ less 是一个查看文本文件的基本工具，并会被ç»å¸¸ç”¨åˆ°ï¼Œ 您应该安装 less。�libao-devel 软件包包括与 libao 一起开å‘程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„头 文件和文档。�libdbi-devel 软件包包括与 libdbi 一起开å‘程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„ 头文件和文档。�libexif-devel 软件包包括编写使用 libexif 的应用程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„é™æ€åº“和头文件。�用于载入用户界é¢çš„ libglade 库。�libglade-devel 软件包包括用æ¥å¼€å‘ libglade 程åºçš„ 库和包å«æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚�libieee1284 库是用æ¥ä¸Žå¹¶å£è®¾å¤‡ç›¸äº’通讯的库。�Python å¼€å‘所需的库和头文件。�该库æ供了å„ç±»å»ºç«‹åœ¨æ ¼åˆ—é«˜é‡Œæ—¥åŽ†(公历)上的 日期计算。它符åˆæ‰€æœ‰ç›¸å…³çš„æ ‡å‡†ï¼šISO/R 2015-1971ã€DIN 1355 å’ŒæŸç§ç¨‹åº¦ä¸Šçš„ ISO 8601 (若适用)。�libschily SCSI ç”¨æˆ·çº§åˆ«ä¼ è¾“åº“ã€‚�libtheora-devel 软件包包括与 libtheora 一起开å‘程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„头 文件和文档。�libuser åº“å®žçŽ°ä¸€ä¸ªæ ‡å‡†åŒ–çš„æŽ¥å£æ¥å¤„ç†å’Œç®¡ç†ç”¨æˆ·å’Œ 组群å¸å·ã€‚这个库使用å¯æ’入的åŽç«¯æ¥äºŽå®ƒçš„æ•°æ® æºæŽ¥å£ã€‚ 以那些在å±è”½å£ä»¤å¥—件ä¸åŒ…括的程åºä¸ºæ¨¡åž‹çš„æ ·å“ ä¹ŸåŒ…æ‹¬åœ¨è¿™ä¸ªè½¯ä»¶åŒ…ä¸ã€‚�libvorbis-devel 软件包包括使用 Ogg Vorbis å¼€å‘ç¨‹åº æ‰€éœ€çš„å¤´æ–‡ä»¶å’Œæ–‡æ¡£ã€‚�libwww-perl 集åˆæ˜¯ä¸€ç»„å‘万维网æ供简å•è€Œè¿žè´¯çš„ 应用编程界é¢çš„ Perl 模å—。该库的主è¦ç›®çš„是为您æä¾› 编写 WWW 客户程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„ç±»åˆ«å’Œå‡½æ•°ã€‚è¯¥åº“è¿˜åŒ…å« ä¸€äº›å¸¸è§„ç›®çš„çš„æ¨¡å—ï¼Œç”šè‡³äºŽå¸®åŠ©æ‚¨å®žçŽ°ç®€å• HTTP æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„类别。 �libxml2-python 软件包包括一个模å—，这个模å—å…许 用 Python 编程è¯è¨€ç¼–写的程åºä½¿ç”¨ç”± libxml2 库æä¾› çš„ç•Œé¢æ¥æ“作 XML 文件。 该库å…许æ“作 XML 文件。它包括对读å–ã€ä¿®æ”¹ã€å’Œ 编写 XML å’Œ HTML 文件的支æŒã€‚它还有 DTD 支æŒï¼Œ 包括对 DTD 的解æžå’Œæ ¡éªŒï¼Œç”šè‡³äºŽå¤æ‚çš„ DTD。这 å¯ä»¥åœ¨è§£æžæ—¶ä¹Ÿå¯ä»¥åœ¨æ–‡æ¡£ä¿®æ”¹ä»¥åŽå‘生。�lockdev 库æ供了一个å¯é 的办法给设备上一个排它é”， 它使用 FSSTND å’Œ SVr4 方法。lockdev-devel 软件包包括 å¼€å‘头文件和一个é™æ€åº“。�lrz å’Œ lsz 调制解调器通讯程åºã€‚�man 软件包包括三个用æ¥å¯»æ‰¾å…³äºŽæ‚¨çš„ Linux 系统的 ä¿¡æ¯å’Œ/或文档：manã€aproposã€å’Œ whatis。man 系统 æ ¼å¼åŒ–并显示关于在您的系统上的命令或函数的在线 说明书。apropos 在 whatis æ•°æ®åº“(å…¶ä¸åŒ…括系统 命令的简çŸæè¿°)ä¸æœç´¢å—串。whatis 在它自己的 æ•°æ®åº“ä¸æœç´¢ä¸€ä¸ªå®Œæ•´è¯ã€‚ man è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åº”è¯¥åœ¨æ‚¨çš„ç³»ç»Ÿä¸Šå®‰è£…ï¼Œå› ä¸ºå®ƒæ˜¯å¯»æ‰¾ Linux 系统文档的主è¦æ–¹å¼ã€‚�mgetty-voice 软件包包括 vgetty 系统。它使 mgetty 和您的 调制解调器支æŒè¯éŸ³åŠŸèƒ½ã€‚简而言之，vgetty å¯ä»¥è®©æ‚¨çš„ 调制解调器充当电è¯ç•™è¨€æœºã€‚这个系统的工作好å程度 è¦ä¾æ‚¨çš„调制解调器而定，它也许能够也许ä¸èƒ½å¤Ÿå¤„ç† å®žçŽ°è¿™ä¸ªåŠŸèƒ½ã€‚ 如果您想试验用您的调制解调器充当电è¯ç•™è¨€æœºï¼Œè¯· 安装 mgetty-voice ä»¥åŠ mgetty 软件包。�Apache å¯ç§»æ¤è¿è¡Œæ—¶é—´åº“ - Apache Portable Runtime (APR) æ供了一个C è¯è¨€æ•°æ®ç»“构和函数库。它å¯ä»¥è¢«ç”¨æ¥ä¸ºå¤šä¸ªç³»ç»Ÿï¼ˆUnices, MS Win32, BeOS and OS/2) 生æˆä¸€ä¸ªç³»ç»Ÿå¯ç§»æ¤å±‚。�Apache Portable Runtime (APR) æ供了一个C è¯è¨€æ•°æ®ç»“构和函数库。这个库包括 APR çš„é¢å¤–应用程åºæŽ¥å£ï¼Œå¦‚ XML, LDAP 的支æŒï¼Œæ•°æ®åº“接å£ï¼ŒURI 解æžç‰ã€‚�mktemp 工具拿一个给定的文件å模æ¿ï¼Œè¦†ç›–å…¶ä¸çš„ 一部分æ¥åˆ›å»ºç‹¬ç‰¹çš„文件å。它å…许 shell 脚本和其 它程åºæ¥å®‰å…¨åœ°åˆ›å»ºå’Œä½¿ç”¨ /tmp 文件。 如果您需è¦ä½¿ç”¨é‚£äº›è¦åˆ›å»ºå¹¶ä½¿ç”¨ä¸åŒçš„ /tmp 文件 çš„ shell 脚本或其它程åºï¼Œæ‚¨åº”该安装 mktemp 软件包。�mod_authz_ldap 软件包æ供了 Apache HTTP 到 LDAP æ•°æ®åº“ 的用户认è¯çš„支æŒã€‚mod_authz_ldap å¯ä»¥åŸºäºŽ SSL 客户的è¯ä¹¦ æ¥å¯¹ç”¨æˆ·è¿›è¡Œè®¤è¯ã€‚它还支æŒå£ä»¤è€åŒ–，基于角色的认è¯å’ŒåŸºäºŽ é…置的过滤器的认è¯ã€‚ �mod_dav_svn å…许ç»è¿‡ Apache httpd æœåŠ¡å™¨ï¼Œä½¿ç”¨ HTTP æ¥è®¿é—® 一个 Subversion å˜å‚¨åº“。�mod_perl-devel 软件包包括构建使用 mod_perl çš„ XS 模å—所需的 文件。�mpage 工具用普通文本文件或 PostScript(TM) 文档 作为输入，缩å°æ–‡æœ¬çš„大å°ï¼Œç„¶åŽåœ¨ PostScript 打å°æœºä¸Šæ¯å¼ 纸打å°å‡ 页地打å°æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚Mpage 对于 ä¸ä½¿ç”¨å¤§é‡çº¸å¼ 而查看大é‡æ‰“å°è¾“出很有用处。 Mpage 支æŒå¤šç§ä¸åŒçš„打å°é¡µå¸ƒå±€é€‰é¡¹ã€‚ �mt-st 软件包包括 mt å’Œ st ç£å¸¦é©±åŠ¨å™¨ç®¡ç†ç¨‹åºã€‚ mt（用于ç£å¸¦é©±åŠ¨å™¨ï¼‰å’Œ st（SCSI ç£å¸¦è®¾å¤‡ï¼‰èƒ½æŽ§åˆ¶å€’退ã€å¼¹å‡ºã€è·³è¿‡ 文件和å—ã€ç‰ç‰ã€‚ 如果您需è¦ä¸€ä¸ªå·¥å…·æ¥ç®¡ç†ç£å¸¦è®¾å¤‡ï¼Œè¯·å®‰è£… mt-st。�mtr-gtk 软件包为 mtr 网络诊æ–工具æ供了 GTK+ ç•Œé¢ã€‚ �Python çš„ mx 扩展是一个 Python 软件工具的集åˆï¼Œ 它在很多方é¢å¢žåŠ 了 Python çš„å¯ç”¨æ€§ã€‚�nautilus-cd-burner-devel 软件包包括用æ¥å¼€å‘使用 nautilus-cd-burner 库的应用程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„库函数和包å«æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚ �nc 软件包包括 Netcat (这个程åºå®žé™…上是 nc)ï¼Œä¸€ä¸ªç”¨æ¥ é€šè¿‡ç½‘ç»œè¿žæŽ¥ï¼Œä½¿ç”¨ TCP 或 UDP åè®®æ¥è¯»å–和写入数 æ®çš„简å•å·¥å…·ã€‚Netcat çš„æ„图是åšä¸€ä¸ªå¯é 的能被直接 使用或者被其它程åºæˆ–脚本驱动的åŽç«¯å·¥å…·ã€‚由于 Netcat 能够创建许多ä¸åŒçš„连接，并有许多内建的功能，Netcat 还 是一个功能丰富的网络调试和探测工具。 如果您在管ç†ä¸€ä¸ªç½‘络，并希望使用它的调试和网络æµè§ˆåŠŸèƒ½ï¼Œæ‚¨ å¯ä»¥å®‰è£… netcat 软件包。 �net-snmp-devel 软件包包括用于 NET-SNMP 计划的网络 管ç†å·¥å…·çš„å¼€å‘库和头文件。 如果您想为使用 NET-SNMP 计划的网络管ç†å·¥å…·å¼€å‘ 应用程åºï¼Œè¯·å®‰è£… net-snmp-devel 软件包。您还需è¦å®‰è£… net-snmp å’Œ net-snmp-utils 软件包。 �net-snmp-libs 软件包包括共享的二进制ç 和应用 程åºçš„è¿è¡Œæ—¶é—´åº“。�net-snmp-perl 软件包包括了在 Perl ä¸çš„使用 SNMP çš„ perl 文件。 如果您需è¦åœ¨ perl ä¸ä½¿ç”¨ mib2c 或 SNMP，请安装 net-snmp-perl 软件包。�net-snmp-utils 软件包包括用于 NET-SNMP ç½‘ç»œç®¡ç† è®¡åˆ’çš„å„ç§å·¥å…·ã€‚ 如果您需è¦ç®¡ç†ä½¿ç”¨ SNMP å议的网络的工具， 请安装该软件包。您还需è¦å®‰è£… net-snmp 软件包。�net-tools 软件包包括基本的è”网工具，包括 ifconfig, netstat, route, åŠå…¶å®ƒã€‚�netdump 在网络上监å¬å´©æºƒäº†çš„å†…æ ¸ï¼Œå¹¶ä¸Žä¹‹ è”系，然åŽåœ¨å´©æºƒçš„机器é‡æ–°å¼•å¯¼å‰å†™å…¥ oops 日志和一个在 /var/crash 上的内å˜è½¬å‚¨ã€‚�netpbm-devel 软件包包括头文件和é™æ€åº“ç‰ç‰ã€‚ 它们用于开å‘会处ç†å„类被 netpbm 库支æŒçš„ å›¾å½¢æ–‡ä»¶æ ¼å¼çš„程åºã€‚ 如果您需è¦å¼€å‘处ç†å„类被 netpbm 库支æŒçš„ å›¾å½¢æ–‡ä»¶æ ¼å¼çš„程åºï¼Œæ‚¨éœ€è¦å®‰è£… netpbm-devel。 您åŒæ—¶è¿˜éœ€è¦å®‰è£… netpbm 软件包。�netpbm-progs 软件包包括一组用æ¥å¤„ç†è¢« netpbm 库 支æŒçš„图形文件的脚本。例如：netpbm-progs 包括 rasttopnm 脚本，它能把一个 Sun rasterfile æ–‡ä»¶è½¬æ¢ æˆä¸€ä¸ªå¯ç§»æ¤çš„任何图（portable anymap）。 Netpbm-progs 包括许多用æ¥ä»Žä¸€ä¸ªå›¾å½¢æ–‡ä»¶æ ¼å¼ 转æ¢æˆå¦ä¸€ä¸ªçš„æ ¼å¼çš„其它脚本。 如果您需è¦ä½¿ç”¨è¿™äº›è½¬æ¢è„šæœ¬ï¼Œæ‚¨åº”该安装 netpbm-progs 软件包。您å¯èƒ½è¿˜éœ€è¦å®‰è£… netpbm 软件包。�openldap-devel 软件包包括用于编译使用 LDAP (轻型目录访问åè®®)的程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„å¼€å‘库 和头文件。LDAP 是一组用æ¥åœ¨äº’è”网上å¯ç”¨ 目录æœåŠ¡çš„å议。åªæœ‰åœ¨æ‚¨æ‰“ç®—å¼€å‘æˆ–éœ€è¦ ç¼–è¯‘å®šåˆ¶çš„ LDAP 客户时æ‰å®‰è£…该软件包。 �pam_smb 模å—能够使用一个外部的 SMB æœåŠ¡å™¨æ¥ 验è¯ç”¨æˆ·ã€‚�pango-devel 软件包包括用于 pango 软件包的é™æ€åº“〠头文件ã€å’Œå¼€å‘文档。 如果您想开å‘将使用 pango 的程åºï¼Œè¯·å®‰è£… pango-devel 软件包。�passwd 软件包包括一个系统工具――passwd，它 使用 PAM(å¯æ’入验è¯æ¨¡å—)æ¥è®¾ç½®æˆ–改å˜å£ä»¤ã€‚ è¦ä½¿ç”¨ passwd，您应该在您的系统上安装 PAM。�pciutils 软件包包括多ç§ç”¨äºŽæ£€å¯Ÿå’Œè®¾ç½®è¿žæŽ¥åˆ° PCI 总线的设备的工具。这些工具æ供了所需 çš„å†…æ ¸ç‰ˆæœ¬ 2.1.82 或更新(æ”¯æŒ /proc/bus/pci ç•Œé¢)。�perl NET-SNMP 模å—å’Œ mib2c 工具。�perl æ¨¡å— Devel::Symdump 为在è¿è¡Œçš„程åºä¸æŸ¥çœ‹ perl 的符å·è¡¨æ ¼å’Œç±»åˆ«å±‚次æ供了一ç§ä¾¿åˆ©çš„方法。�php-bcmath 软件包包括了一个动æ€çš„å…±äº«ç›®æ ‡ã€‚å®ƒå¢žåŠ äº†å¯¹ PHP 使用 bcmath 库的支æŒã€‚�php-devel 软件包包括建构 PHP 扩展所需的文件。 如果您需è¦ç¼–译您自己的 PHP æ‰©å±•ï¼Œæ‚¨å°†ä¼šéœ€è¦ è¯¥è½¯ä»¶åŒ…ã€‚�php-imap 软件包包括一个用于 Apache 万维网æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„ 动æ€å…±äº«å¯¹è±¡ (DSO)。当把它编译入 Apache ä¸åŽï¼Œphp-imap 模å—会为 PHP æ·»åŠ IMAP(互è”网消æ¯è®¿é—®åè®®)支æŒã€‚ IMAP 是一个用æ¥åœ¨é‚®ä»¶æœåŠ¡å™¨ä¸Šæ£€ç´¢å’Œä¸Šè½½ç”µå邮件的 å议。PHP 是一个嵌入在 HTML ä¸çš„脚本è¯è¨€ã€‚å¦‚æžœæ‚¨éœ€è¦ å¯¹ PHP 程åºçš„ IMAP 支æŒï¼Œæ‚¨å°†ä¼šéœ€è¦å®‰è£…这个软件包 ä»¥åŠ php 软件包。�php-ldap 软件包是一个用于 Apache 万维网æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„åŠ¨æ€ å…±äº«å¯¹è±¡ (DSO)。它为 PHP æ·»åŠ äº†è½»åž‹ç›®å½•è®¿é—®åè®® (LDAP) 支æŒã€‚LDAP 是一组用æ¥åœ¨äº’è”网ä¸è®¿é—®ç›®å½•æœåŠ¡ çš„å议。PHP 是一个嵌入在 HTML ä¸çš„脚本è¯è¨€ã€‚如果 您需è¦å¯¹ PHP 程åºçš„ LDAP 支æŒï¼Œé™¤äº† php 软件包之外， 您将会需è¦å®‰è£…这个软件包。�php-mbstring 软件包包括了一个动æ€çš„å…±äº«ç›®æ ‡ã€‚å®ƒå¢žåŠ äº†å¯¹ PHP 多å—节å—符串处ç†çš„支æŒã€‚�php-mysql 软件包包括一个会为 PHP æ·»åŠ MySQL æ•°æ® åº“æ”¯æŒçš„动æ€å…±äº«å¯¹è±¡ã€‚MySQL 是一个对象―关系数 æ®åº“管ç†ç³»ç»Ÿã€‚PHP 是一ç§åµŒæœ‰ HTML 的脚本è¯è¨€ã€‚ å¦‚æžœæ‚¨éœ€è¦ MySQL æ”¯æŒ PHP 程åºï¼Œæ‚¨å°†ä¼šéœ€è¦å®‰ è£…è¯¥è½¯ä»¶åŒ…ä»¥åŠ php 软件包。�pphp-ncurses 软件包包括了一个动æ€çš„å…±äº«ç›®æ ‡ã€‚å®ƒå¢žåŠ äº† 对使用 ncurses 终端输出界é¢çš„支æŒã€‚�php-odbc 软件包包括一个通过 ODBC 为 PHP æ·»åŠ æ•°æ®åº“支æŒçš„动æ€å…±äº«å¯¹è±¡ã€‚ODBC 是一个开放 明细表，它为开å‘者æ供了一个连贯的 API æ¥è®¿ 问数æ®æº(通常但ä¸æ€»æ˜¯æ•°æ®åº“)。PHP æ˜¯ä¸€ç§ åµŒå…¥åœ¨ HTML ä¸çš„脚本è¯è¨€ã€‚如果您需è¦å¯¹ PHP 程åºçš„ ODBC 支æŒï¼Œæ‚¨å°†ä¼šéœ€è¦å®‰è£…该软件包以 åŠ php 软件包。�php-pgsql 软件包包括一个能被编译入 Apache 万维网 æœåŠ¡å™¨ï¼Œä¸º PHP æ·»åŠ PostgreSQL æ•°æ®åº“支æŒçš„åŠ¨æ€ å…±äº«å¯¹è±¡ (DSO)。PostgreSQL æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªå¯¹è±¡â€•å…³ç³»æ•°æ® åº“ç®¡ç†ç³»ç»Ÿï¼Œå®ƒæ”¯æŒå‡ 乎所有 SQL 结构。PHP æ˜¯ä¸€ç§ åµŒå…¥åœ¨ HTML ä¸çš„脚本è¯è¨€ã€‚å¦‚æžœæ‚¨éœ€è¦ PostgreSQL çš„åŽç«¯æ”¯æŒï¼Œæ‚¨åº”该在主 php 软件包之外还安装该 软件包。�php-snmp 软件包包括一个为 PHP æ·»åŠ æŸ¥è¯¢ SNMP 设备 的支æŒã€‚PHP 是一ç§åµŒå…¥åœ¨ HTML ä¸çš„脚本è¯è¨€ã€‚如果 您需è¦å¯¹ PHP 程åºçš„ SNMP 支æŒï¼Œæ‚¨å°†ä¼šéœ€è¦å®‰è£…该 è½¯ä»¶åŒ…ä»¥åŠ php 软件包。�php-xmlrpc 软件包包括了一个动æ€çš„å…±äº«ç›®æ ‡ã€‚å®ƒæ供了 XML-RPC å议到 PHP 的支æŒã€‚�pkgconfig 工具决定编译选项。它为æ¯ä¸€ä¸ªéœ€è¦ 的库读å–é…置文件，然åŽè¾“出必è¦çš„编译器和 é“¾æŽ¥å™¨æ ‡è®°ã€‚�postgresql-libs 软件包æ供了用于任何 PostgreSQL 客户或界é¢çš„基本共享库。您需è¦å®‰è£…这个软件包 æ¥ä½¿ç”¨ä»»ä½• PostgreSQL 软件包或任何需è¦è¿žæŽ¥åˆ° PostgreSQL æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„客户。�postgresql-server 软件包包括创建和è¿è¡Œ PostgreSQL æœåŠ¡å™¨æ‰€éœ€çš„程åºï¼Œå®ƒä»¬ç»§è€Œä¼šå…许您创建和维护 PostgreSQL æ•°æ®åº“。PostgreSQL 是一个高级对象― 关系数æ®åº“管ç†ç³»ç»Ÿ (DBMS)，它支æŒå‡ 乎所有 SQL 结构，包括事务ã€å选择ã€ä»¥åŠç”¨æˆ·å®šä¹‰çš„类型和 函数。如果您想创建并维护您自己的 PostgreSQL æ•°æ®åº“以åŠ/或者您自己的 PostgreSQL æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„è¯ï¼Œ 您应该安装 postgresql-server 软件包。您还需è¦å®‰è£… postgresql 软件包。�prelink 软件包包括一个修改 ELF 共享库和å¯æ‰§è¡Œ 文件的工具。这å¯ä»¥ä½¿è¿è¡Œæ—¶é—´çš„解æžéœ€è¦è¾ƒå°‘çš„ é‡æ–°å®šä½ï¼Œä»Žè€Œå…许程åºæ›´å¿«åœ°å¯åŠ¨ã€‚�procmail 邮件处ç†ç¨‹åºã€‚�procmail 程åºè¢«çº¢å¸½ Linux 用æ¥åšæ‰€æœ‰çš„本地 邮件递é€å·¥å…·ã€‚除了递é€é‚®ä»¶å¤–，procmail 还被 用æ¥æ‰§è¡Œè‡ªåŠ¨è¿‡æ»¤ã€é¢„分类ã€ä»¥åŠå…¶å®ƒé‚®ä»¶å¤„ç† ä½œä¸šã€‚procmail 还是 SmartList 邮件列表处ç†å™¨çš„基础。�创建和è¿è¡Œä¸€ä¸ª PostgreSQL æœåŠ¡å™¨æ‰€éœ€çš„程åºã€‚�pump-devel 软件包为系统开å‘者æ供了从它们的 程åºä¸å‘é€ BOOTP å’Œ DHCP 请求的能力。BOOTP å’Œ DHCP 用æ¥ä¸ºè”网的机器æ供网络é…置信æ¯ã€‚ �pwlib-devel 软件包å«æœ‰ pwlib 所需的库和头文件。�python-docs 软件包包括 Python 编程è¯è¨€å’Œè§£é‡Šå™¨çš„ æ–‡æ¡£ã€‚è¿™äº›æ–‡æ¡£çš„æ ¼å¼æ˜¯ ASCII 文本文件和 LaTeX æºç 文件。 如果您想使用 Python è¯è¨€çš„文档，请安装 python-docs 软件包。�qt-designer 软件包包括用于 Qt 工具包的用户 ç•Œé¢è®¾è®¡å·¥å…·ã€‚�quagga-devel è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…æ‹¬å¼€å‘ OSPF-API å’Œ quagga 程åºçš„ç›®æ ‡æ–‡ä»¶å’Œ 头文件。�quota 软件包包括用æ¥ç›‘视和é™åˆ¶ç”¨æˆ·æˆ–组群的ç£ç›˜ç”¨é‡çš„ 系统管ç†å·¥å…·ã€‚�rdate 工具从您的网络ä¸çš„å¦ä¸€ä¸ªæœºå™¨ä¸Šæ£€ç´¢æ—¥æœŸå’Œ 时间，它使用在 RFC 868 ä¸æè¿°çš„å议。如果您作 ä¸ºæ ¹ç”¨æˆ·æ¥è¿è¡Œ rdate，它会把您查询的机器上的时 间设置为您的机器的本地时间。�与旧版本软件兼容的 redline 4.3库。�rhpl 软件包包å«è¢«çº¢å¸½ Linux 程åºä½¿ç”¨çš„ Python ç¼–ç 。�rmt 工具为 dump(文件系统备份程åº)，restore(从 备份ä¸æ¢å¤æ–‡ä»¶çš„程åº)，和 tar(归档程åº)之类的 程åºæ供了到ç£å¸¦è®¾å¤‡çš„远程访问æƒã€‚�rpm-build 软件包包括用æ¥å»ºæž„使用 RPM 软件包管ç†å™¨ 的软件包所需的脚本和å¯æ‰§è¡Œç¨‹åºã€‚�rpm-python 软件包包括一个模å—，它å…许用 Python 编程è¯è¨€ç¼–写的程åºä½¿ç”¨ç”± RPM 软件包管ç†å™¨åº“æ 供的界é¢ã€‚ 如果您想开å‘将会æ“作 RPM 软件包和数æ®åº“çš„ Python 程åºï¼Œæ‚¨åº”该安装该软件包。�rsh 软件包包括一组å…许用户在远程机器上è¿è¡Œå‘½ä»¤ （rsh），登录到其它机器（rlogin），以åŠåœ¨æœºå™¨é—´å¤åˆ¶æ–‡ 件（rcp）的程åºã€‚这三个程åºéƒ½ä½¿ç”¨ rhosts é£Žæ ¼çš„éªŒè¯ã€‚ 该软件包包括以上这些æœåŠ¡æ‰€éœ€çš„所有客户端。 rsh 应该被安装æ¥å…许对其它机器的 远程访问。 �rusers 程åºå¯ä»¥è¢«ç”¨æˆ·ç”¨æ¥å‘现哪些人在本地网络上登录了。 rusers 命令与 who 命令的输出相似，但是这个输出 是针对指定的一些主机或在本地网络上的所有机器。 rusers-server 软件包包括å“应 rusers 请求的æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚ 如果您想让远程的用户å¯ä»¥çœ‹åˆ°é‚£äº›ç”¨æˆ·ç™»å½•åˆ°æ‚¨çš„机器， 请安装 rusers-server。�samba-client 软件包æ供了一些 SMB 客户工具程åºæ¥è¾…助 Linux ä¸å†…建的 SMB 文件系统。这些程åºå…许到 SMB 共享 的访问，还å…许打å°åˆ° SMB 打å°æœºä¸ã€‚�samba-swat 软件包包括新的 SWAT(Samba 万维网 管ç†å·¥å…·)，它用æ¥ä½¿ç”¨æ‚¨å爱的万维网æµè§ˆå™¨æ¥ ç®¡ç† Samba çš„ smb.conf 文件。�sar å’Œ iostat 系统监视命令。�scim-devel 软件包包括 scim 软件包的头文件。 如果您想开å‘使用 scim 的程åºï¼Œè¯·å®‰è£… scim-devel 软件包。 �æ¤è½¯ä»¶åŒ…的作用是生æˆä¸€ç³»åˆ— Java 程åºï¼Œä»¥è¯„测和修改 arbitrary JavaBean 的属性。它ä¸éœ€è¦ JDK 以外的ä¾èµ–è½¯ä»¶ï¼Œå› æ¤ä½¿ç”¨æ¤è½¯ä»¶åŒ… 是很轻æ¾çš„。�screen 工具å…许您在一个终端机上有多é‡ç™»å½•ã€‚ screen å¯¹äºŽè¿œç¨‹ç™»å½•åˆ°ä¸€ä¸ªæœºå™¨ä¸Šæˆ–é€šè¿‡ä¸€ä¸ªç®€å• ç»ˆç«¯æ¥è¿žæŽ¥çš„，但åˆæƒ³æœ‰å¤šä¸ªç™»å½•çš„用户æ¥è¯´ 很有用处。 如果您需è¦ä¸€ä¸ªèƒ½å¤Ÿæ”¯æŒåœ¨ä¸€ä¸ªç»ˆç«¯æœºä¸Šçš„å¤šé‡ ç™»å½•çš„å±å¹•ç®¡ç†å™¨ï¼Œè¯·å®‰è£… screen 软件包。�semanage-devel 软件包包括开å‘处ç†äºŒè¿›åˆ¶ç–ç•¥åº”ç”¨ç¨‹åº æ‰€éœ€çš„é™æ€åº“和头文件。�sendmail-doc 软件包包括关于 Sendmail é‚®ä»¶ä¼ è¾“ä»£ç† (MTA) 程åºçš„文档，包括：å‘行注记；Sendmail FAQ；以åŠå‡ 篇 关于 Sendmail 的论文。所æä¾›çš„è¿™äº›è®ºæ–‡æ ¼å¼ä¸º troff å’Œ PostScript(TM)。�TFTP（çç¢Žæ–‡ä»¶ä¼ è¾“å议）的æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚�用于 telnet 远程登录å议的æœåŠ¡å™¨ç¨‹åºã€‚�Kerberos 5 çš„æœåŠ¡å™¨ç¨‹åºã€‚�AMANDA ç£å¸¦å¤‡ä»½ç³»ç»Ÿçš„æœåŠ¡å™¨ä¸€æ–¹ã€‚�setup 软件包包括一组é‡è¦çš„系统é…置和设置文件， 例如：passwdã€groupã€å’Œ profile。�shadow-utils 软件包包括把 UNIX å£ä»¤æ–‡ä»¶è½¬æ¢æˆ å±è”½å£ä»¤æ ¼å¼ï¼Œä»¥åŠç®¡ç†ç”¨æˆ·å’Œç»„群å¸å·çš„ç¨‹åº æ‰€å¿…é¡»çš„ç¨‹åºã€‚pwconv 命令把å£ä»¤è½¬æ¢æˆå±è”½å£ ä»¤æ ¼å¼ã€‚pwunconv 命令把å±è”½å£ä»¤è½¬æ¢å›žåŽ»ï¼Œç„¶ åŽç”Ÿæˆä¸€ä¸ª npasswd 文件(ä¸€ä¸ªæ ‡å‡† UNIX å£ä»¤ 文件)。pwck 命令检查å£ä»¤å’Œå±è”½æ–‡ä»¶çš„完整 性。lastlog 命令为所有用户打å°å‡ºæœ€åŽç™»å½•çš„æ—¶ 间。useraddã€userdelã€å’Œ usermod 命令用æ¥ç®¡ç† 用户å¸å·ã€‚groupaddã€groupdelã€å’Œ groupmod 命令 用æ¥ç®¡ç†ç»„群å¸å·ã€‚�任何 PostgreSQL 客户都需è¦çš„共享库。�被 Kerberos 5 使用的共享库。�Qt GUI 工具包的共享库。�S-Lang 扩展è¯è¨€çš„共享库。�定义简å•çº¢å¸½ Linux 系统的骨架软件包。�slrn-pull 软件包æ供了 slrnpull 工具，它å…许您为使用 SLRN 新闻阅读器下线阅读新闻设置一个å°åž‹çš„æ–°é—» å‡è„±æœºã€‚您还需è¦å®‰è£… slrn 软件包以便使用 slrnpull 工具。�PyGNOME Python 扩展模å—çš„æºç 。�æ ‡å‡† CrackLib è¯å…¸ã€‚�æ ‡å‡† UNIX FTP (æ–‡ä»¶ä¼ è¾“åè®®) 客户。�用æ¥åœ¨ç¨‹åºä¸ä½¿ç”¨ GNU MP ä»»æ„精确度库的é™æ€åº“〠头文件和文档。 如果您想开å‘将会使用 GNU MP 库的程åºï¼Œæ‚¨éœ€è¦å®‰è£… gmp-devel 软件包。您还需è¦å®‰è£… gmp 软件包。 您还需è¦å®‰è£… gmp 软件包。�使用 S-Lang å¼€å‘所需的é™æ€åº“和头文件。�statserial 工具程åºåœ¨ä¸€ä¸ªæ ‡å‡†çš„9针或25针的串å£ä¸Š 显示一个信å·è¡¨æ ¼ï¼Œå¹¶æ ‡æ˜Žæ¡æ‰‹çº¿è·¯çš„状æ€ã€‚ statserial 对于调试串å£ä»¥åŠ/或者调制解调器问题 大有用场。�subversion-devel 软件包包括开å‘者用æ¥ä¸Ž subversion 软件包交æµçš„ é™æ€åº“和包å«æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚�switchdesk-gui 软件包æ供了一个桌é¢åˆ‡æ¢å™¨ 的图形化用户界é¢ã€‚�sysklogd 软件包包括两个系统工具（syslogd å’Œ klogd）。 它们为系统日志的记录æ供支æŒã€‚syslogd å’Œ klogd 象 å®ˆæŠ¤è¿›ç¨‹ä¸€æ ·åœ°è¿è¡Œï¼ŒæŠŠç³»ç»Ÿæ¶ˆæ¯è®°å½•åˆ°ä¸åŒçš„地方， 如 sendmail 日志ã€å®‰å…¨æ—¥å¿—ã€å’Œé”™è¯¯æ—¥å¿—。�system-switch-mail æ˜¯é‚®ä»¶ä¼ è¾“ä»£ç†åˆ‡æ¢å™¨ã€‚ 它使用户能够简便地在他们安装的å„ç±»é‚®ä»¶ä¼ è¾“ä»£ç†ä¹‹é—´åˆ‡æ¢ã€‚�system-switch-mail-gnome è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…æ‹¬ä¸€ä¸ªé‚®ä»¶ä¼ è¾“ 代ç†åˆ‡æ¢å™¨çš„ GNOME ç•Œé¢ã€‚�用于一对一互è”网èŠå¤©çš„ Talk æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚�tcp_wrappers 软件包æ供了å°åž‹çš„守护进程程åºã€‚它们 能够为 systatã€fingerã€FTPã€telnetã€rloginã€rshã€exec〠tftpã€talkã€ä»¥åŠå…¶å®ƒç½‘络æœåŠ¡ç›‘视和过滤进入的请求。 如果您需è¦ä¸€ä¸ªç”¨æ¥è¿‡æ»¤è¿›å…¥çš„网络æœåŠ¡è¯·æ±‚的安全 工具，请安装 tcp_wrappers 程åºã€‚ 这个版本åŒæ—¶æ”¯æŒ IPv6。�被æŸäº›ç¨‹åºä½¿ç”¨çš„终端机功能数æ®åº“。�与 PostgreSQL 一起å‘行的测试套件。�tetex-fonts 软件包包括在 Xdvi 预览器和 TeX æ–‡æœ¬æ ¼å¼ åŒ–ç³»ç»Ÿä¸Šéƒ½ä½¿ç”¨çš„å—体。 如果您想使用 tetex-xdvi(æ¥åœ¨ X ä¸é¢„览 .dvi 文件)， 或者 tetex 软件包(TeX æ–‡æœ¬æ ¼å¼åŒ–ç³»ç»Ÿçš„æ ¸å¿ƒ)， 您将会需è¦å®‰è£… tetex-fonts 软件包。�theora-tools 软件包包括了使用 theora 比特æµçš„简å•çš„ 命令行工具。�unixODBC 软件包能够被用æ¥é€šè¿‡ ODBC 驱动程åºæ¥ 访问数æ®åº“。如果您想开å‘通过 ODBC æ¥è®¿é—®æ•°æ® 的程åºï¼Œæ‚¨éœ€è¦å®‰è£…这个软件包。�usermode 软件包包括 userhelper 程åºã€‚它å¯ä»¥ç”¨æ¥ å…许普通用户用超级用户特æƒæ¥è¿è¡Œé…置的程åºã€‚ �usermode-gtk è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…æ‹¬å‡ ä¸ªç”¨æˆ·çš„å›¾å½¢åŒ–å·¥å…·ï¼š userinfoã€usermountã€å’Œuserpasswd。userinfo å…许 用户改å˜å®ƒä»¬çš„指纹信æ¯ï¼›usermount 让用户挂载〠å¸è½½å’Œæ ¼å¼åŒ–文件系统；userpasswd å…许用户改 å˜ä»–们的å£ä»¤ã€‚ 如果您想给用户æä¾›æŸäº›ç”¨äºŽå¸å·ç®¡ç†ä»»åŠ¡çš„图形 化工具，请安装 usermode-gtk 软件包。�util-linux 软件包包括ç§ç±»ç¹å¤šçš„低级系统工具，这些 工具是使 Linux 系统能够è¿è¡Œæ‰€å¿…需的。在ç§ç§å·¥å…· 之间，util-linux 包括了 fdisk é…置工具和登录程åºã€‚ �uucp 命令在系统间å¤åˆ¶æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚uucp 主è¦è¢«è¿œç¨‹æœºå™¨ 用æ¥ä¸Žæœ¬åœ°æœºå™¨é—´ä¸‹è½½å’Œä¸Šè½½é‚®ä»¶å’Œæ–°é—»æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚ �用æ¥åœ¨ç³»ç»Ÿé—´å¤åˆ¶æ–‡ä»¶çš„ uucp 工具。�vboxgetty 软件包å«æœ‰ ISDN 音箱所需的 vboxgetty å’Œ vboxputty。 �vconfig 程åºé…置和调整 802.1q VLAN å‚数。�vixie-cron 软件包包括 cron çš„ Vixie 版本。cron 是一个 æ ‡å‡†çš„ UNIX 守护进程。它在调度的时间内è¿è¡ŒæŒ‡å®š 的程åºã€‚Vixie cron ç»™æ ‡å‡†çš„ cron ç‰ˆæœ¬æ·»åŠ äº†æ›´ä¼˜å¼‚ 的安全性和功能更强大的é…置选项。�which 命令显示了æŸä¸€æŒ‡å®šç¨‹åºçš„路径全å， 如果这个指定的程åºæ˜¯åœ¨æ‚¨çš„ PATH å˜é‡ä¸ã€‚�xisdnload 工具显示了一个定期更新的您的 ISDN 连接 å¹³å‡è½½é‡çš„æ¡å½¢å›¾ã€‚�xterm 是一个 X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿçš„终端模拟程åºã€‚它为ä¸èƒ½ç›´æŽ¥ä½¿ç”¨çª—å£ç³»ç»Ÿ 的程åºæä¾› DEC VT102 å’Œ Tektronix 4014 兼容终端。 �zlib 压缩和解压库。�zlib-devel 软件包包括开å‘使用 zlib åŽ‹ç¼©å’Œè§£ç¼©åº“çš„ç¨‹åº æ‰€éœ€çš„å¤´æ–‡ä»¶å’Œåº“ã€‚ �zsh shell 是一个命令解释器，å¯ä»¥ç”¨ä½œä¸€ä¸ªäº’动的 登录 shell，也å¯ä»¥ç”¨ä½œä¸€ä¸ª shell 脚本命令处ç†å™¨ã€‚ Zsh 与 ksh shell (Korn shell) 相似，但是包括更多改 进。Zsh 支æŒå‘½ä»¤è¡Œç¼–辑；内建拼写订æ£ï¼›å¯ç¼–程的 命令补全；shell 函数 (带自动载入)；一个历å²æœº 制；ç‰ç‰ã€‚ 这个软件包å«æœ‰ html æ ¼å¼çš„ Zsh 手册。�GTK+ 2.0 的主题引擎。�GNOME 的主题集åˆ�Theora 视频压缩编ç 器 (Theora Video Compression Codec)�这些 DSSSL stylesheet å¯ä»¥æŠŠä»»ä½• DocBook 文档 转æ¢æˆå¦ä¸€ç§æ‰“å°çš„（如：RTF 或 PostScript）或者在线的 （如 HTMLï¼‰æ ¼å¼ã€‚这些 stylesheet 有æžå¼ºçš„å¯å®šåˆ¶æ€§ã€‚�这些是 Qt çš„ Python 绑定。�è¯¥è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…å« GNU çš„æ ¸å¿ƒå·¥å…·ã€‚å®ƒæ˜¯ä»Žå‰çš„ GNU fileutilsã€sh-utils〠和 textutils 软件包的组åˆã€‚�这些是å…费的åŸåŠ 拉è¯truetypeå’Œopentypeå—体。�自由å¤å‰æ‹‰ç‰¹è¯truetype/opentypeå—体�北å°åº¦è¯truetype/opentypeå—体。�æ—é®æ™®è¯truetype/opentypeå—体�这些是å…费的 Tamil truetype/opentype å—体。�这些程åºæ供了用于监视å„ç±»ä¸å¯å¹²æ‰°çš„电æºä¾›åº” 设备 (UPS) 的程åºã€‚许多型å·çš„ UPS 具有å…许æŸç§ç¨‹åº¦çŠ¶æ€æ£€ 查的串å£ã€‚在å¯èƒ½çš„情况下，这些串å£è¢«ç”¨æ¥å®‰å…¨å…³æœºã€é€šè¿‡ 网页显示的实时状æ€ï¼Œä»¥åŠå…¶å®ƒåŠŸèƒ½ã€‚�C 函å¼åº“æ供与 API å’Œ ABI 兼容的转æ¢æ–‡ä»¶ 监测机制与 FAM 兼容，但ä¸ä¾èµ–system wide daemon�这是一个 nkf（网络 Kanji 过滤器）1.7 çš„ Perl 扩展版本。它转æ¢æœ€åŽä¸€ä¸ªå‚数，并返回转æ¢åŽçš„结 果。转æ¢ç»†èŠ‚由最åŽä¸€ä¸ªå‚数之å‰çš„æ ‡å¿—å…·ä½“æŒ‡æ˜Žã€‚ �这是一个使用 XSL æ ·å¼è¡¨æ ¼æŠŠ XML 文件转æ¢æˆå„ç±»æ ¼å¼çš„软件包。�这是一个例程集åˆã€‚它的目的是简易化常用的 日期和时间æ“作。这些æ“作如：比较两个时间〠从一个时间ä¸è®¡ç®—å¦ä¸€ä¸ªæ—¶é—´ã€æˆ–者解æžå›½é™… 时间，它们都å¯ä»¥è¢«ç®€å•åœ°å®Œæˆã€‚�这是一个在 X å—体æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„路径ä¸é…置目录的 简å•å‘½ä»¤è¡Œç¨‹åºã€‚它的主è¦æ„图是被 RPM 在 æ·»åŠ æˆ–åˆ é™¤å¸¦å—体的软件包时“内部â€ä½¿ç”¨ï¼Œä½† 在æŸäº›æƒ…况下，å¯ä½œä¸ºä¸€ä¸ªç‹¬ç«‹çš„工具使用。�这是一个用æ¥æŒ‡å®šè¦å¯¼å…¥åˆ° Scheme 解释器的类型〠函数ã€å’Œå¸¸é‡çš„工具。它还用æ¥ç”Ÿæˆç¼–ç （C）æ¥æŠŠè¿™äº›æŽ¥ å£åˆ° Guile，特别是 RScheme 解释器ä¸ã€‚�expat æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªè§£æž XML çš„ C 库，它由 James Clark 编写。Expat 是一个é¢å‘æµçš„ XML 解æžå™¨ã€‚处ç†ç¨‹åºåœ¨å¼€å§‹è§£æžå‰ä¸Žè§£æžå™¨æ³¨å†Œã€‚当解æžå™¨åœ¨æ£ 解æžçš„文档ä¸å‘现相关的结构时，这些处ç†ç¨‹åºæ‰è¢«è°ƒç”¨ã€‚一个 å¼€å§‹æ ‡ç¾å°±æ˜¯è¿™ç±»å¤„ç†ç¨‹åºèƒ½å¤Ÿæ³¨å†Œçš„结构的例å。�è¿™æ˜¯æ ‡å‡† C++ 库的 GNU 实现。该软件包包括 C++ å¼€å‘所需的头文件和库。它包括é‡æ–°ç¼–写 çš„ STL 实现。�支æŒä»¥å¤ªç½‘ï¼Œæ— çº¿ç½‘ï¼Œä»¤ç‰ŒçŽ¯ï¼ŒADSL, ISDN å’Œ PPP 的网络管ç†å·¥å…· GUI。�这是 freedesktop.org 共享的 MIME ä¿¡æ¯æ•°æ®åº“。 许多程åºå’Œæ¡Œé¢ä½¿ç”¨ MIME 系统æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºæ–‡ä»¶çš„类型。 它们会需è¦ç»å¸¸åœ°ç¡®å®šä¸€ä¸ªæ–‡ä»¶æ£ç¡®çš„ MIME 类型。 这通常是通过检查文件的å称和内容，然åŽåœ¨ æ•°æ®åº“ä¸æŸ¥æ‰¾æ£ç¡®çš„ MIME æ¥å®žçŽ°ã€‚�支æŒä»¥å¤ªç½‘ï¼Œæ— çº¿ç½‘ï¼Œä»¤ç‰ŒçŽ¯ï¼ŒADSL, ISDN å’Œ PPP 的网络管ç†å·¥å…·ã€‚�该模å—试图从文件内容æ¥çŒœæµ‹æ–‡ä»¶ç±»åž‹ï¼Œè±¡ file(1) å‘½ä»¤ä¸€æ ·ã€‚�这个模å—包括一个 libglade 库的会绕器。 Libglade å…许程åºä¾ XML æ述组建其用户界é¢ï¼Œ 从而å…许编程员分离 UI 和程åºé€»è¾‘。�该模å—包括一个å…许用 Python 编写 GNOME é¢æ¿æ’件 的会绕程åºã€‚�该模å—包括一个å…许创建和在 Python ä¸åµŒå…¥ bonobo 组件 的会绕程åºã€‚�该模å—包括一个å…许通过 Python 使用 GConf 的会绕程åºã€‚�该模å—包括一个å…许通过 Python 使用 gnome-vfs 的会绕程åºã€‚�该模å—包括一个å…许通过 Python 使用 nautilus-cd-burner 的会绕程åºã€‚�该模å—包括一个å…许在 Python ä¸ä½¿ç”¨ GNOME Canvas 的会绕程åºã€‚�该模å—åŒ…æ‹¬å‡ ä¸ªå¯¹æ‰§è¡Œå„ç±» HTML 解æžæ“作有用的数æ®è¡¨æ ¼ï¼Œ å¦‚æ ‡ç¾å’Œå®žä½“å称。�该模å—实现 URI 类别。这个类别ä¸çš„对象代表 “统一资æºæ ‡è®° (URI) å‚考â€ï¼Œå¦‚ RFC 2396 (被 RFC 2732 æ›´æ–°)ä¸çš„规范。�该模å—包å«è®¸å¤šè¾ƒå°çš„模å—。它们适åˆäºŽä½¿ç”¨ Perl æ¥æ“作时间和日期。特别是，Date::Format å’Œ Date::Parse 模å—能够用多ç§æ ¼å¼æ˜¾ç¤ºå’Œè¯»å–时间 日期，给时间的文å—表示æ供了更å¯é çš„ç•Œé¢ã€‚ �该模å—æä¾›äº†å¤„ç† XML 文档的方法。它建构在 XML::Parse 之上。XML::Twig æ供到文档的 æ ‘å½¢ç•Œé¢ï¼Œå…许您输出已被完全处ç†çš„部分。它 通过åªä¸ºéœ€è¦å¤„ç†çš„æ–‡æ¡£éƒ¨åˆ†å»ºæž„æ ‘æ¥æœ€å°åŒ–èµ„æº (CPU 和内å˜) 用é‡ã€‚这是通过使用 twig_roots å’Œ twig_print_outside_roots 选项æ¥è¾¾åˆ°çš„。 �该模å—æä¾›äº†è§£æž XML 文档的方法。它建构在 XML::Parser::Expat 之上。XML::Parser::Expat 是到 James Clark çš„ expat 库的低级界é¢ã€‚æ¯ä¸ª 对这些解æžæ–¹æ³•çš„调用都会创建一个新的 XML::Parser::Expat 实例，这个实例被用æ¥è§£æžæ–‡æ¡£ã€‚当 XML::Parser::Expat 对象被创建时，expat 选项å¯èƒ½ä¼šè¢«æ供。然åŽè¿™äº›é€‰é¡¹ 在æ¯ä¸ªè§£æžè°ƒç”¨æ—¶è¢«ä¼ 递给 expat 对象。它们还å¯ä»¥ 被当作解æžæ–¹æ³•çš„é¢å¤–å‚数被给定，在这ç§æƒ…况下，它们 会å–代 XML::Parser 创建时被给定的选项。�该软件包给 GNU Compiler Collection æ·»åŠ äº† C++ 支æŒã€‚ å®ƒåŒ…æ‹¬å¯¹å¤šæ•°å½“å‰ C++ è§„æ ¼è¯´æ˜Žçš„æ”¯æŒï¼ŒåŒ…æ‹¬å¯¹æ¨¡æ¿ å’Œä¾‹å¤–å¤„ç†çš„支æŒã€‚�该软件包å…许您从 python 脚本ä¸è°ƒç”¨ OpenSSL 功能。�该软件包包括 Fortran 77 共享库。è¿è¡Œ Fortran 77 动æ€é“¾æŽ¥çš„程åºéœ€è¦å®ƒã€‚�该软件包包括 GCC 共享支æŒåº“ã€‚å®ƒåœ¨ä¾‹å¦‚å¤„ç† exception 支æŒçš„时候需è¦ã€‚�该软件包包括 Objective-C 共享库。è¿è¡Œ Objective-C 动æ€é“¾æŽ¥çš„程åºéœ€è¦å®ƒã€‚�è¯¥è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…å« XDoclet 文档。�è¯¥è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…å« XDoclet javadoc�这个软件包包括了一个æ示对è¯æ¡†æ¥æ示用户所使用的 Kerberos 票è¯å·²è¿‡æœŸå¹¶åº”é‡æ–°æ›´æ–°ã€‚�è¯¥è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…æ‹¬ä¸€ä¸ªå¤„ç† Unicode å—串的库。�该软件包包括一个用æ¥æ£€å¯Ÿå’Œè®¾ç½®è¿žæŽ¥åˆ° PCI 总线 的库。�该软件包包括将 Docbook 文档转æ¢æˆ PDF æ ¼å¼çš„ 脚本。�这个软件包包括了一组用于 X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿçš„， 分辨率为 100dpi çš„ä¿„è¯å’Œä¹Œå…‹å…°è¯å—体。 如果您安装了 X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿï¼Œå¹¶ä¸”需è¦æ˜¾ç¤ºåˆ†è¾¨çŽ‡ä¸º 100dpi çš„ ä¿„è¯å’Œä¹Œå…‹å…°è¯å—符，您应该安装该软件包。�æ¤è½¯ä»¶åŒ…包å«ä¸€ä¸ªæ ‘文件，å¯ç”¨ä¸ºä»Ž BIND 软件包 ä¸çš„ named(8) 程åºç”¨åšä¸ºä¸€ä¸ª chroot(2)。 基于æ¥è‡ª Jan "Yenya" Kasprzak <kas@fi.muni.cz> 的代ç 。�该软件包包括开å‘使用 Free Lossless Audio Codec 的程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„ 所有文件。�这个软件包包括了使用 Aqbanking ç¼–å†™å’Œç¼–è¯‘ç¨‹åº æ‰€éœ€çš„ aqbanking-config 和头文件。�该软件包包括用于高级 Linux 声音体系结构（ALSA）的命令行 工具。�该软件包包括 unixODBC çš„ ODBCConfig 元件和 DataManager (KDE) 元件。�这个软件包包括 cryptsetup。cryptsetup 是一个设置使用 Device Mapper å’Œ dm-crypt ç›®æ ‡çš„åŠ å¯†æ–‡ä»¶ç³»ç»Ÿçš„åº”ç”¨å·¥å…·ã€‚�该软件包包括全çƒä¸åŒæ—¶åŒºçš„æ•°æ®æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚ �软件包å«æœ‰dcraw,它是一个命令行工具，å¯ä»¥ä»Žæ•°ç 相机上下载原始影象数æ®ã€‚�è¯¥è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…å« libdv çš„å¼€å‘文件。�è¿™ä¸ªè½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…æ‹¬å†…æ ¸æºç ä¸çš„文档文件。 Linux å†…æ ¸çš„å„个部分和与之éšå¸¦çš„设备驱动 程åºåœ¨è¿™äº›æ–‡ä»¶ä¸éƒ½æœ‰è®°è½½ã€‚ 如果您需è¦å…³äºŽé‚£äº›èƒ½åœ¨è½½å…¥æ—¶è¢«ä¼ 递给 Linux å†…æ ¸æ¨¡å—的选 项的å‚考，您应该安装该软件包。�该软件包包括网际汇编器 (NASM) 的文档， æ ¼å¼æœ‰ï¼šHTMLã€infoã€PostScriptã€å’Œæ–‡æœ¬ã€‚�这个软件包包括了丰富的 Openswan IPSEC 系统 文档。�该软件包包括为任何 C++ classes åº“ç”Ÿæˆ Python 绑定所需的文件。�该软件包包括为 GTK+ 增件库建构会绕程åºä»¥ä¾¿ä½¿ 它们能与 pygtk 互作所需的文件。�该软件包包括为 ORBit2 增件库建构会绕程åºä»¥ä¾¿ä½¿ 它们能与 pyorbit互作所需的文件。�该软件包包括用在建构使用 krbafs 库的程åºçš„ 头文件和é™æ€åº“。�è¯¥è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…å« kdeedu 的头文件。�这个软件包æ供了多ç§éžå›¾å½¢åŒ–çš„ PostgreSQL å¼€å‘工具 - 红帽版。�该软件包包括能够简å•åœ°å°† DocBook 文件转æ¢æˆå…¶å®ƒ æ ¼å¼(如：HTMLã€RTFã€å’Œ PostScript)以åŠæ¯”较 SGML 文件的脚本。�该软件包包括é™æ€åº“和头文件。在开å‘使用访问控制 列表编程界é¢çš„程åºæ—¶éœ€è¦å®ƒä»¬ã€‚该编程界é¢å®šä¹‰äºŽ POSIX 1003.1e draft standard 17。�è¯¥è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…å« CUPS backend。�è¯¥è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…å« SCIM çš„ Generic Table IMEngine。�该软件包包括 MAKEDEV 脚本，它简化了在 /dev 目录ä¸åˆ›å»ºå’Œç»´æŠ¤æ–‡ä»¶çš„工作。/dev 目录文件与被 Linux 支æŒçš„设备（串å£æˆ–打å°æœºç«¯å£ã€æ‰«æ仪〠声å¡ã€ç£å¸¦é©±åŠ¨å™¨ã€å…‰ç›˜é©±åŠ¨å™¨ã€ç¡¬ç›˜é©±åŠ¨å™¨ã€ç‰ç‰ï¼‰ 以åŠå†…æ ¸ä¸çš„驱动程åºæŽ¥å£å¯¹åº”。 您应该安装 MAKEDEV è½¯ä»¶åŒ…ï¼Œå› ä¸º MAKEDEV 工具 ç®€åŒ–äº†ç®¡ç† /dev 目录ä¸çš„设备文件的工作。�该软件包包括 Magick++ 库。它是 ImageMagick 图形化æ“作库 çš„ C++ 绑定。 如果您想使用任何使用 Magick++ 的应用程åºï¼Œè¯·å®‰è£… ImageMagick-c++。�该软件包包括 RPM C 库和头文件。这些开å‘文件将会 简化æ“作 RPM 软件包和数æ®åº“程åºçš„编写过程。这些 文件的目的是简化图形化软件包管ç†å™¨æˆ–其它需知 RPM 软件包细节以便æ£å¸¸åŠŸèƒ½çš„工具的创建过程。 如果您想开å‘将会æ“作 RPM 软件包和数æ®åº“的程åºï¼Œ 该软件包应该被安装。 �该软件包å«æœ‰ RPM 共享库。�该软件包包括XDoclet Attribute Orientated Programming 机制�该软件包包括用æ¥å»ºæž„ pilot-link 软件包的开å‘头。 它还包括建构é™æ€ pilot 程åºæ‰€å¿…需的é™æ€åº“。 å¦‚æžœæ‚¨æƒ³å¼€å‘ PalmPilot åŒæ¥åº”用程åºï¼Œæ‚¨å°†éœ€è¦å®‰è£… pilot-link-devel 软件包。�这个软件包包括了处ç†è®¿é—®æŽ§åˆ¶åˆ—表所需的 getfacl å’Œ setfacl 工具程åºã€‚�è¯¥è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…å« gimp-print GIMP æ’件。�该软件包包括开å‘使用 libusb 的程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„ 头文件和文档。�该软件包包括嵌入 eRuby 的程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„头文件和库。 �该软件包包括用æ¥å»ºæž„ Appletalk è”网程åºçš„ 头文件和é™æ€åº“。�该软件包包括开å‘使用 libmusicbrainz 的应用程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„ 头文件。�该软件包包括 krbafs 共享库，它å…许程åºä½¿ç”¨ Kerberos IV è¯ä»¶æ¥èŽ·å– AFS 网络文件系统æƒæ ‡ï¼Œ è€Œæ— éœ€ä¸Žåœ¨ç»™å®šå¹³å°ä¸Šå¯èƒ½æ²¡æœ‰çš„æ£å¼çš„ AFS 库链接。�该软件包包括 libacl.so 动æ€åº“，器ä¸åŒ…å«ç”¨æ¥æ“作 访问控制列表的 POSIX 1003.1e draft standard 17 函数。 �该软件包包括 libattr.so 动æ€åº“，其ä¸åŒ…å«æ‰©å±•å±žæ€§ 的系统调用和库函数。�该软件包包括了开å‘需è¦ä½¿ç”¨ backlevel 客户端库的 MySQL 应用程åºæ‰€éœ€è¦çš„库和头文件。�该软件包包括编译将会使用 SoX å£°éŸ³æ–‡ä»¶æ ¼å¼è½¬æ¢å™¨çš„ 程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„库。�该软件包包括开å‘çš„ pkg-config 文件。 它在构建使用 iso-codes 的程åºæ—¶éœ€è¦�这个软件包包括 device-mapper 的支æŒç”¨æˆ·ç©ºé—´æ–‡ä»¶ (libdevmapper and dmsetup)。�该软件包包括用æ¥é…ç½® linux 以太网桥æ¢çš„工具。 linux 以太网桥æ¢å¯ä»¥ç”¨æ¥è¿žæŽ¥å¤šä¸ªä»¥å¤ªç½‘设备。 这个连接是完全é€æ˜Žçš„：连接到一个以太网设 备的主机能直接看到连接到å¦ä¸€ä¸ªä»¥å¤ªç½‘设备 的主机。 如果您想使用 linux 以太网桥æ¢ï¼Œè¯·å®‰è£… bridge-utils 软件包。�该软件包包括用æ¥è§†å¯Ÿè¿žæŽ¥åˆ° USB 总线的设备 的工具。�这个软件包å«æœ‰ä»Žåº”用程åºè®¿é—®ä¸€äº› NetworkManager 功能 的头文件。�该软件包使 Linux 能够通过 AppleTalk è”网åè®®æ¥ä¸Ž Macintosh 计算机对è¯ã€‚它包括一个å…许 Linux 通过 EtherTalk 或 Mac çš„ IP æ¥å……当一个文件æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„守护进程。�该软件包包括用于 Atlantik 的一个游æˆæ¿è®¾è®¡å™¨ã€‚�该软件包包括开å‘使用 GNU libidn åº“çš„ç¨‹åº æ‰€éœ€çš„åº“å’Œå¤´æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚�该软件包包括 nmapfe(nmap çš„ Gtk+ å‰ç«¯)。在安装 nmap-frontend 软件包之å‰ï¼Œå¿…须先安装 nmap 软件包。�该软件包包括了 Subversion 库的 JNI 绑定。�该软件包包括了 Subversion 库的 perl 绑定�该软件包包括了 Subversion 库的 Ruby 绑定。�该软件包包括生æˆä¸Ž sendmail 软件包一起å‘行的 sendmail.cf 文件所需的é…置文件。如果您需è¦é‡ æ–°é…置或é‡å»ºæ‚¨çš„ sendmail.cf æ–‡ä»¶ï¼Œæ‚¨å°†ä¼šéœ€è¦ sendmail-cf 软件包。�该软件包包括您需è¦ç¼–译 mikmod 程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„头文件。 �该软件包包括用于开å‘需è¦è®¿é—® termcap æ•°æ®åº“的应用 程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„库和头文件。 如果您需è¦å¼€å‘需è¦è®¿é—® termcap æ•°æ®åº“的程åºï¼Œæ‚¨ 应该安装这个软件包。您还需è¦å®‰è£… libtermcap 软 件包。�该软件包包括è¿è¡Œ Ruby 所必须的 libruby。�该软件包包括两个 LDAP 访问客户：nss_ldap å’Œ pam_ldap。 Nss_ldap 是一组 C 库扩展，它å…许 X.500 å’Œ LDAP 目录æœåŠ¡ 器被用作别åã€etherã€ç»„群ã€ä¸»æœºã€ç½‘络ã€åè®®ã€ç”¨æˆ·ã€ RPCã€æœåŠ¡ã€å’Œå±è”½å£ä»¤(除了使用平é¢æ–‡ä»¶æˆ– NIS 以外)的主è¦æ¥æºã€‚ Pam_ldap 是一个 Linux-PAM 的模å—，它支æŒå£ä»¤æ›´å˜ã€ V2 客户ã€Netscape çš„ SSLã€ypldapdã€Netscape 目录æœåŠ¡ 器å£ä»¤ç–ç•¥ã€è®¿é—®æŽˆæƒã€ä»¥åŠåŠ 密散列。�这个软件包安装了一个包括目录结构ã€è„šæœ¬å’ŒæŒ‡å‘用于模拟Jpackage-compatible 的软件的符å·é“¾æŽ¥çš„GCJçš„è¿è¡ŒçŽ¯å¢ƒã€‚�这个软件包æ供了 Newt widget 库的 Perl 绑定。Newt widget æ供了一个彩色å—符模å¼çš„用户界é¢ã€‚�该软件包æ供了一个让程åºè®¿é—® USB 设备的方法。�该软件包为 Linux-自然ä¸å¯¹ç§° I/O 设施 (“async I/Oâ€ï¼Œ 或“aioâ€)æ供了链接包å«æ–‡ä»¶å’Œåº“的头文件。�该软件包æ供了必è¦çš„å¼€å‘库和包å«æ–‡ä»¶ï¼Œå®ƒä»¬ä½¿æ‚¨èƒ½å¤Ÿä½¿ç”¨ Eel æ¥å¼€å‘。�该软件包æ供了必è¦çš„å¼€å‘库和包å«æ–‡ä»¶ æ¥å…许您用 libcroco å¼€å‘。�该软件包æ供了必è¦çš„å¼€å‘库和包å«æ–‡ä»¶ æ¥å…许您用 libgtop å¼€å‘。�该软件包æ供了必è¦çš„å¼€å‘库和包å«æ–‡ä»¶ æ¥å…许您用 librsvg å¼€å‘。�该软件包æ供了编写 GNOME VFS 模å—和使用 GNOME VFS API çš„ç¨‹åº æ‰€å¿…éœ€çš„å¼€å‘库。�该软件包为 SANE 扫æ仪接å£æ供了常规的 XSane å‰ç«¯ï¼Œ 但是它åªèƒ½ä½œä¸º GIMP æ’件使用。您必须è¦å®‰è£… GIMP æ‰ èƒ½ä½¿ç”¨è¯¥è½¯ä»¶åŒ…ã€‚�该软件包为 Linux æ供了 sar å’Œ iostat 工具。sar å’Œ iostat 使系统能够监视ç£ç›˜ã€ç½‘络ã€ä»¥åŠå…¶å®ƒ IO 活动。 �这个软件包æ供了使用 APR 库开å‘的应用程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„支æŒæ–‡ä»¶ã€‚Apache Portable Runtime (APR) æ供了一个 C è¯è¨€æ•°æ®ç»“构和函数库。�这个软件包æ供了使用 APR 应用程åºåº“å¼€å‘的应用程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„ 支æŒæ–‡ä»¶ã€‚Apache Portable Runtime (APR) æ供了一个 C è¯è¨€ æ•°æ®ç»“构和函数库。 �这个软件包æ供了用于管ç†å’Œäº§ç”Ÿ SSL认è¯å’Œå¯†é’¥ 的工具。�该 Perl 模å—æ供对 LWP 下的 https å议的支æŒï¼Œå› æ¤ LWP::UserAgent 能够进行https GET & HEAD & POST 请求。请å‚阅 perldoc LWP æ¥èŽ·å–关于 POST 请求的详 细信æ¯ã€‚ Crypt::SSLeay è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…å« Net::SSL(它在 https 请求时 被 LWP::Protocol::https 自动载入)，并且为该模å—çš„è¿è¡Œ æ供了必è¦çš„ SSL 胶水。�这个æ’件æ供了通过 libdbi æ•°æ®åº“独立抽å–层 到 MySQL æ•°æ®åº“æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„连接性。切æ¢ä¸€ä¸ª 程åºçš„æ’件ä¸éœ€è¦é‡æ–°ç¼–译或编写æºç 。�这个æ’件æ供了通过 libdbi æ•°æ®åº“独立抽å–层 到 PostgreSQL æ•°æ®åº“æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„连接性。切æ¢ä¸€ä¸ª 程åºçš„æ’件ä¸éœ€è¦é‡æ–°ç¼–译或编写æºç 。�它æ供了第二版的 XHTML 1.0 çš„ DTD，作为 XML 1.0 应用程åºçš„ HTML 4 é‡ç»„，和 HTML 4 ä¸å®šä¹‰çš„ DTD 相对应的 DTDã€‚å…ƒç´ çš„è¯æ³•å’Œå±žæ€§åœ¨ W3C 为 HTML 4 所åšçš„推èä¸è¢«å®šä¹‰ã€‚这些è¯æ³•ä¸ºæœªæ¥çš„ XHTML çš„å¯æ‰©å±•æ€§å¥ 定 了基础。�这套工具å…许您在 Linux/UNIX 机器和 PalmPilot 之间 上载和下载程åºåŠæ•°æ®ã€‚å®ƒæœ‰å‡ ä¸ªé™„åŠ çš„å·¥å…·èƒ½å¤Ÿ å…许您åšåŒæ¥ lcal å’Œ PalmPilot 的日历程åºä¹‹ç±»çš„事 情。请注æ„，如果您想有 Pythonã€Tclã€æˆ– Perl 绑定， 您还需è¦å‚考 pilot-link çš„æºç 。 如果您想åŒæ¥æ‚¨çš„ Palm 和红帽 Linux 系统，请 安装 pilot-link 软件包。�该工具å…许查询和改å˜ä»¥å¤ªç½‘å¡çš„设置，如：速度ã€ç«¯å£ã€ 自动å商ã€ä»¥åŠ PCI ä½ç½®ã€‚�这个应用程åºè®©å†…æ ¸æŠ¥å‘Šä¸€ä¸ªä¸Žå½“å‰çš„这个ä¸åŒçš„结构，然åŽåœ¨ 这个环境ä¸è¿è¡Œä¸€ä¸ªç¨‹åºã€‚å®ƒè¿˜ä¸ºä¸ªäººæ ‡å¿—è¢«è®¾ç½®ä¸åŒçš„ 值。�TiMidity++ 是一个 MIDI æ ¼å¼åˆ° wave table æ ¼å¼çš„è½¬æ¢ å™¨å’Œæ’放器。如果您想æ’放 MIDI 文件，但是您的声 å¡ä¸è‡ªç„¶æ”¯æŒ wave table æ ¼å¼ï¼Œè¯·å®‰è£… timitidy++ 软件包。�时区数æ®�Tix (Tk Interface eXtension) æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªåŠŸèƒ½å¼ºå¤§çš„ç”¨æˆ·ç•Œé¢ ç»„ä»¶ã€‚å®ƒå¯ä»¥æ‰©å±• Tcl/Tk å’Œ Python 应用程åºçš„功能。 Tix 与 Tk 的结åˆä½¿ç”¨å¯ä»¥å¤§å¤§åœ°å¢žå¼ºæ‚¨çš„åº”ç”¨ç¨‹åº çš„åŠŸèƒ½å’Œä½¿ç”¨ç•Œé¢ã€‚ 这个软件包包括构建 tix 应用程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„ tix å¼€å‘文件。 �Tix (Tk Interface eXtension) æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªåŠŸèƒ½å¼ºå¤§çš„ç”¨æˆ·ç•Œé¢ ç»„ä»¶ã€‚å®ƒå¯ä»¥æ‰©å±• Tcl/Tk å’Œ Python 应用程åºçš„功能。 Tix 与 Tk 的结åˆä½¿ç”¨å¯ä»¥å¤§å¤§åœ°å¢žå¼ºæ‚¨çš„åº”ç”¨ç¨‹åº çš„åŠŸèƒ½å’Œä½¿ç”¨ç•Œé¢ã€‚ 这个软件包包括 tix 文档�Tk æŽ¥å£ eXtension å¼€å‘文件�Tk æŽ¥å£ eXtension 文档�Tk 图形化工具组件开å‘文件。�用于 Tcl 脚本è¯è¨€çš„ Tk 图形化工具组。�用æ¥æŸ¥æ‰¾ç¨‹åºä¸çš„内å˜ç®¡ç†é”™è¯¯çš„工具�从一个远程机器ä¸èŽ·å–日期/时间的工具。�检测 BIOS DMI æ•°æ®çš„工具�翻译 x86-64 CPU Machine Check Exception æ•°æ®çš„工具。�æ›´æ–° x86/x86-64CPU 代ç 的工具�使用 Toolchain ç®¡ç† DVD+RW/+R�å¯é 的多地å€é€šè®¯å·¥å…·å¥—件�用于æŸäº›ç”¨æˆ·å¸å·ç®¡ç†ä»»åŠ¡çš„工具。�é…置和调试 IPX 接å£ä¸Žç½‘络的工具。�é…置和使用 IPSEC 的工具。�é…置控制å°çš„工具(键盘ã€è™šæ‹Ÿç»ˆç«¯ç‰ç‰)。�创建ã€ä¿®ç†ã€å’Œè°ƒè¯• ReiserFS 文件系统的工具。�å¯åŠ¨å–œå¥½çš„应用程åºçš„工具�ç®¡ç† Linux å†…æ ¸è½¯ä»¶åŒ…è¿‡æ»¤èƒ½é‡çš„工具。�管ç†å¸§ç¼“冲的视频模å¼å±žæ€§çš„工具。�æ“作 netpbm 支æŒæ ¼å¼çš„图形化文件的工具。�读å–和写入 Macintosh HFS å·æ‰€ç”¨çš„工具。�RDOFF äºŒè¿›åˆ¶æ ¼å¼åŒ–的工具，有时与 NASM 一起使用。�用于æ“作系统独立的 RDOFF äºŒè¿›åˆ¶æ ¼å¼çš„工具。有时与 网际汇编器 (NASM) 一起使用。这些工具包括：链接器〠库管ç†å™¨ã€è½½å…¥å™¨ã€å’Œä¿¡æ¯è½¬å‚¨ã€‚�å¼€å‘使用 GNU Libtool Dynamic Module Loader 所需的工具�创建 Texinfo æ ¼å¼æ–‡æ¡£æ–‡ä»¶æ‰€éœ€çš„工具。�用 device-mapper 管ç†å¤šè·¯å¾„设备的工具。�å°† WordPerfect 文档转æ¢æˆå…¶å®ƒæ ¼å¼çš„工具�跟踪包在 TCP/IP 网络内采å–的路线。�跟踪并显示与æŸä¸ªæ£è¿è¡Œçš„进程相关的系统调用。�从动æ€é“¾æŽ¥çš„å¯æ‰§è¡Œæ–‡ä»¶ä¸è·Ÿè¸ªå¯¹è¿è¡Œæ—¶é—´åº“的调用。�openoffice.org ç¹ä½“ä¸æ–‡ç»„件�X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿæ供的 TrueType å—体。�openoffice.org 的土耳其è¯æ”¯æŒ�KDE 的土耳其è¯æ”¯æŒ�KDE 的乌克兰è¯æ”¯æŒ�从用户空间访问 Linux å†…æ ¸ SCTP�基于 TUX å†…æ ¸çš„çº¿ç¨‹ HTTP æœåŠ¡å™¨ä¸çš„用户空间部分�Userland 逻辑å·ç®¡ç†å·¥å…·�arptables 网络过滤器的用户空间控制程åºã€‚�é…ç½® ISDN å系统的工具。�é…置多数æµè¡Œçš„工具。�创建压缩的光盘文件系统的工具。�用于在设备间红外线交æµçš„工具。�用于在 Linux 上制作和检查 MS-DOS FAT 文件系统的工具。�用æ¥ç®¡ç†å¸å·å’Œå±è”½å£ä»¤æ–‡ä»¶çš„工具。�管ç†æ–‡ä»¶ç³»ç»Ÿçš„扩展属性的工具程åºã€‚�在您的系统上管ç†è¿›ç¨‹çš„工具。�ç®¡ç† JFS 文件系统的工具。�用æ¥æ“作 .desktop 的工具程åº�用于监视进程活动的工具。�用æ¥æŸ¥è¯¢ DNS å称æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„工具。�用于 ncpfs 文件系统（Linux çš„ NetWare 客户）的工具。�å¯ä½¿å¤šä¸ª Java 编程åŒæ—¶è¿›è¡Œçš„应用程åºç±»åˆ«�创建 romfs 文件系统的工具程åºã€‚�å›¾æ ‡ä¸»é¢˜ç”Ÿæˆçš„工具�国际化å„类数æ®æ–‡ä»¶çš„工具。�用于 AWE32/Emu10k1 声音驱动程åºçš„工具程åºã€‚�gimp-print 的工具程åº�使用 libgd 的工具程åº�ç®¡ç† Linux 虚拟æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„工具�从 DV 照相机æ•æ‰è§†é¢‘的工具程åº�为 truetype å—体创建 fonts.scale 文件的工具�Linux's SCSI 通用驱动器设备 + 原始设备的工具程åº�VIM (VIsual editor iMproved) 是 vi 编辑器的改进版本。vi 是 UNIX 的第一个真æ£çš„基于å±å¹•çš„编辑器，目å‰ä»å¾ˆæµè¡Œã€‚VIM 在 vi 之上 æ·»åŠ äº†è®¸å¤šæ–°åŠŸèƒ½ï¼šå¤šé‡çª—å£ï¼Œå¤šçº§æ’¤é”€ï¼Œæ•´å—çªå‡ºæ˜¾ç¤ºï¼Œç‰ç‰ã€‚ VIM-X11 是 VIM 编辑器的一个版本，它在 X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿå†…è¿è¡Œã€‚ 如果您安装了这个软件包，您å¯ä»¥æŠŠ VIM 当åšä¸€ä¸ª X 程åºè¿è¡Œï¼Œ 它带有完整的图形化用户界é¢å’Œé¼ æ ‡æ”¯æŒã€‚ å¦‚æžœæ‚¨æƒ³è¯•ç”¨å¸¦æœ‰å›¾å½¢å’Œé¼ æ ‡èƒ½åŠ›çš„ vi 版本，您应该安装 vim-X11 软件包。您还需è¦å®‰è£… vim-common 软件包。�VIM (VIsual editor iMproved) 是 vi 编辑器的改进版本。 vi 是 UNIX 的第一个真æ£çš„基于å±å¹•çš„ç¼–è¾‘å™¨ï¼Œç›®å‰ ä»å¾ˆæµè¡Œã€‚VIM 在 vi ä¹‹ä¸Šæ·»åŠ äº†è®¸å¤šæ–°åŠŸèƒ½ï¼šå¤šé‡ çª—å£ï¼Œå¤šçº§æ’¤é”€ï¼Œæ•´å—çªå‡ºæ˜¾ç¤ºï¼Œç‰ç‰ã€‚vim-common 软件包包括è¦è¿è¡Œæ¯ä¸ª VIM 二进制程åºæ‰€éœ€è¦çš„文件。 如果您è¦å®‰è£… vim-enhanced 或 vim-X11，您还应该安装 vim-common 软件包。�VIM (VIsual editor iMproved) 是 vi 编辑器的改进版本。 vi 是 UNIX 的第一个真æ£çš„基于å±å¹•çš„ç¼–è¾‘å™¨ï¼Œç›®å‰ ä»å¾ˆæµè¡Œã€‚VIM 在 vi ä¹‹ä¸Šæ·»åŠ äº†è®¸å¤šæ–°åŠŸèƒ½ï¼šå¤šé‡ çª—å£ï¼Œå¤šçº§æ’¤é”€ï¼Œæ•´å—çªå‡ºæ˜¾ç¤ºï¼Œç‰ç‰ã€‚vim-enhanced è½¯ä»¶åŒ…åŒ…æ‹¬ä¸€ä¸ªå¸¦æœ‰é™„åŠ çš„ï¼Œæ–°è¿‘ä»‹ç»çš„功能（如 Python å’Œ Perl 解释器）的 VIM 版本。 å¦‚æžœæ‚¨æƒ³ä½¿ç”¨ä¸€ä¸ªåŒ…æ‹¬æœ€è¿‘å¢žåŠ çš„ Python å’Œ Perl 解释 器之类功能的 VIM 编辑器版本，请安装 vim-enhanced 软件包。您还需è¦å®‰è£… vim-common 软件包。 �VIM (VIsual editor iMproved) 是 vi 编辑器的改进版本。 vi 是 UNIX 的第一个真æ£çš„基于å±å¹•çš„ç¼–è¾‘å™¨ï¼Œç›®å‰ ä»å¾ˆæµè¡Œã€‚VIM 在 vi ä¹‹ä¸Šæ·»åŠ äº†è®¸å¤šæ–°åŠŸèƒ½ï¼šå¤šé‡ çª—å£ï¼Œå¤šçº§æ’¤é”€ï¼Œæ•´å—çªå‡ºæ˜¾ç¤ºï¼Œç‰ç‰ã€‚vim-minimal 软件包包括 VIM 的最基本版本，在åªæœ‰æ ¹åˆ†åŒºçš„时候， 它被安装在 /bin/vi 以供使用。注æ„：åªæœ‰åœ¨ vim-common 软件包被安装åŽåœ¨çº¿å¸®åŠ©æ‰æœ‰æ•ˆã€‚�Valgrind 是一个å¯ä»¥å¸®åŠ©æ‰¾å‡ºåœ¨æ‚¨çš„系统ä¸çš„内å˜ç®¡ç†é—®é¢˜çš„工具。 当一个程åºè¿è¡Œåœ¨ Valgrind 的监视下，所有的对内å˜çš„读写æ“作 都会被检查，所有对内å˜çš„ malloc/new/free/delete 调用都会被劫获。 å› æ¤ï¼ŒValgrind å¯ä»¥å‘行许多很难被å‘行的问题。�å„类编译器（Cã€C++ã€Objective-Cã€Java, ...）�åœ¨å†…æ ¸æºç ä¸å‘现的å„类文档ä½ã€‚�é…置使用 anaconda çš„ busybox 版本�Viewfax 在一个 X11 窗å£ä¸æ˜¾ç¤ºç”¨ mgetty æŽ¥æ”¶çš„ä¼ çœŸ 文件。Viewfax 能够放大或缩å°æ‰€æ˜¾ç¤ºçš„ä¼ çœŸã€‚ 如果您è¦å®‰è£… mgetty-viewfax 软件包，您还需è¦å®‰è£… mgetty 软件包。�Vino 是一个 GNOME çš„ VNC æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚它å…许远程用户使用 VNC 与一个è¿è¡Œçš„ GNOME 会è¯è¿žæŽ¥ã€‚�虚拟网络计算 (VNC) 是一个远程显示系统。它å…许 您ä¸ä½†å¯åœ¨å®ƒè¿è¡Œçš„机器上，还å¯ä»Žäº’è”网上任何地方 以åŠä»Žç§ç±»å¹¿æ³›çš„机器体系上，查看计算“桌é¢â€çŽ¯å¢ƒã€‚ 该软件包包括一个å…许您连接到å¦ä¸€ä¸ªè¿è¡Œ VNC æœåŠ¡ 器的桌é¢çš„客户。�K æ¡Œé¢çŽ¯å¢ƒ (KDE) çš„ WEB å¼€å‘软件包。�Linux Wacom 项目的 Wacom 驱动程åº�Java 的网页æœåŠ¡è¯´æ˜Žè¯è¨€å·¥å…·ç»„件 xscreensaver�互è”网应用程åº�wordtrans 的万维网å‰ç«¯�用于 Aspell çš„ Welsh è¯å…¸ã€‚�openoffice.org å¨å°”士è¯ç»„件�当 Tk 与 Tcl 脚本è¯è¨€ä¸€èµ·ä½¿ç”¨çš„时候，它å¯ä»¥æ供一个 快速的，功能强大的开å‘跨平å°çš„ GUI 应用程åºçš„方法。�当 Tk 与 Tcl 脚本è¯è¨€ä¸€èµ·ä½¿ç”¨çš„时候，它å¯ä»¥æ供一个 快速的，功能强大的开å‘跨平å°çš„ GUI 应用程åºçš„方法。 这个软件包包括了 tk çš„å¼€å‘文件和说明书页。�哪个 xml-commons çš„å项目�xml-commons çš„ Which å项目。�窗å£å¯¼èˆªæž„é€ å·¥å…·åŒ…�Window Metafile 库。�gnome-vfs çš„ Windows 文件共享支æŒ�æ— çº¿ä»¥å¤ªç½‘é…置工具�使用整盘 (DAO) 模å¼å†™å…¥éŸ³é¢‘å¯å½•å…‰ç›˜ã€‚�WvDial 自动定ä½å¹¶é…置调制解调器，而且能够ä¸éœ€ ç‰¹æ®Šå®šåˆ¶è€Œç™»å½•å¦‚å‡ ä¹Žæ¯ä¸ª ISP çš„æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚æ‚¨éœ€è¦ è¾“å…¥ç”¨æˆ·åã€å£ä»¤ã€å’Œç”µè¯å·ç ï¼Œç„¶åŽ WvDial 将会 使用所需的机制商谈 PPP 连接。�WvStreams çš„ç›®æ ‡æ˜¯æˆä¸ºä¸€ä¸ªå¼€å‘网络程åºçš„ 高效ã€å®‰å…¨ã€ä½¿ç”¨ç®€ä¾¿çš„库。�WvStreams çš„ç›®æ ‡æ˜¯æˆä¸ºä¸€ä¸ªå¼€å‘网络程åºçš„ 高效ã€å®‰å…¨ã€ä½¿ç”¨ç®€ä¾¿çš„库。该软件包包括开 å‘使用 WvStreams 的程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„文件。�WvStreams 是一个用 C++ 编写的网络编程库。�X 资æºç›‘视器�X 集åˆæ ¹æ˜ åƒ�到 Windows 终端æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„远程桌é¢çš„ X 客户端�X-CD-Roast 为 cdrecord å’Œ mkisofs 之类的命令æ供了一个 GUI ç•Œé¢ã€‚X-CD-Roast 包括一个一目了然的 X11 用户界 é¢ï¼Œè‡ªåŠ¨åŒ– SCSI å’Œ IDE 硬件设置，对制作新 ISO9660 æ•°æ®å…‰ç›˜çš„支æŒï¼Œå¯¹ç”Ÿäº§æ–°éŸ³é¢‘光盘的支æŒï¼Œä¸éœ€ç¡¬ç›˜ 缓冲的快速光盘å¤åˆ¶ï¼Œä»¥åŠä¸€ä¸ªæ—¥å¿—文件选项。�X.org X11 是 X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿçš„å¼€æºå®žçŽ°ã€‚ 它æ供了 基本的低级别功能。GNOME å’Œ KDE 之类的图形化 ç”¨æˆ·ç•Œé¢ (GUI) 就是在这些功能之上设计的。�X11 所需的 D-BUS æ’件�XDoclet Attribute Orientated Programming Framework�XDoclet çš„ Java 文档�XDoclet 的实例手册和文件�XML 安全库是一个基于 LibXML2 å’Œ OpenSSL çš„ C 函数库。 创建这个库的目的是为了支æŒä¸»è¦çš„ XML å®‰å…¨æ ‡å‡†â€œXML æ•°æ®ç¾å†和“XML åŠ å¯†â€ã€‚�XHTML 1.0 çš„ XML 文档类型定义。�用于 python çš„ XML 库。�castor çš„ XML 支æŒã€‚�XML-LibXML Perl 模å—�XML-LibXML Perl 模å—�XML-LibXML-Common Perl 模å—�XML-LibXML-Common Perl 模å—�XML-NamespaceSupport Perl 模å—�XML-NamespaceSupport Perl 模å—。�XML-SAX Perl 模å—�XML-SAX Perl 模å—�XML::Dumper 把 Perl æ•°æ®è½¬å‚¨ä¸º XML æ ¼å¼ã€‚ XML::Dumper 还能够读å–被模å—从å‰è½¬å‚¨çš„æ•°æ® å¹¶å°†å…¶è½¬æ¢å›ž Perl。Perl å¯¹è±¡è¢«åŒ…è£…å…¥å®ƒä»¬çš„æœ€åˆ è½¯ä»¶åŒ…ï¼›å¦‚æžœæ¨¡å—被安装的系统上的 Perl 对象是从 XML ä¸é‡ç»„的，这些模å—就会按预想的方å¼è¿è¡Œã€‚ 如果 Perl 对象在åŒæ ·çš„环境ä¸è¢«è½¬æ¢å¹¶é‡ç»„，一切 应该能够æ£å¸¸è¿è¡Œã€‚�XML::Grove æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªæ ‘å½¢ç»“æž„çš„å¯¹è±¡æ¨¡åž‹ã€‚å®ƒç”¨æ¥ è®¿é—®è§£æžçš„或贮å˜çš„ XMLã€HTMLã€æˆ– SGML 实例 çš„ä¿¡æ¯é›†åˆã€‚XML::Grove 对象是 Perl 散列和数组， 您å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨æ™®é€š Perl è¯æ³•æ¥è®¿é—®è¿™äº›å¯¹è±¡çš„属性。�使用 JCOM çš„ XPath 实现�XSLT 编译器�XSane 是用于 SANE (Scanner Access Now Easy) 库的基于 X çš„ç•Œé¢ã€‚它为扫æ仪ã€æ•°ç 照相机ã€ä»¥åŠå…¶å®ƒæŠ“å–设 备æ供了访问途径。XSane 是用 GTK+ 编写的，它为执 行扫æ然åŽæ“纵抓å–的图åƒæ供了控制。�Xaw3d 是用于 X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿçš„ MIT Athena Widget 集的改进版本。 Xaw3d 对æºç åšäº†æžå°‘的改å˜ï¼Œæœ‰äº›ç”šè‡³æ²¡æœ‰åšä»»ä½•æ”¹å˜ï¼Œä½† å´ç»™åº”用程åºæ·»åŠ 了一个三维外观。 如果您使用的应用程åºä¸å¹¶å…¥äº† MIT Athena Widget 集，并且您想 在这些应用程åºä¸å¹¶å…¥ä¸€ä¸ªä¸‰ç»´å¤–观的è¯ï¼Œæ‚¨åº”该安装 Xaw3d 软件包。�Xaw3d 是用于 X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿçš„ MIT Athena widget 集的改进版本。 Xaw3d 对æºç åšäº†æžå°‘的改å˜ï¼Œæœ‰äº›ç”šè‡³æ²¡æœ‰åšä»»ä½•æ”¹å˜ï¼Œä½† å´ç»™åº”用程åºæ·»åŠ 了一个三维外观。Xaw3d-devel 包括 一些头文件和é™æ€åº“，它们用æ¥å¼€å‘能够充分利用 Xaw3d çš„ 功能的程åºã€‚ 如果您打算开å‘使用 Xaw3d widget 集的应用程åºï¼Œæ‚¨åº”该安装 Xaw3d-devel ä»¥åŠ Xaw3d 软件包。�Xdmx æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªä»£ç† X æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚它æ供对与它连接的多个机器的多头显示 （æ¯ä¸ªæœºå™¨è¿è¡Œä¸€ä¸ªå…¸åž‹çš„ X æœåŠ¡å™¨ï¼‰ã€‚ 当 Xinerama 与 Xdmx ä¸€èµ·ä½¿ç”¨æ—¶ï¼Œåœ¨å¤šä¸ªæœºå™¨ä¸Šçš„å¤šä¸ªæ˜¾ç¤ºè¢«ç”¨æˆ·å½“åš ä¸€ä¸ªå•ä¸€çš„显示。一个简å•çš„ Xdmx 应用å¯ä»¥æ供对两å°æœºå™¨æ供多头 显示的支æŒï¼ˆæ¯å°æœºå™¨éƒ½æœ‰ä¸€ä¸ªå•ç‹¬çš„显示设备）。 一个å¤æ‚çš„ Xdmx 应用程åºå¯ä»¥æ”¯æŒç”± 4X4 矩阵的 1280x1024 显示 （16å°è®¡ç®—机ä¸çš„æ¯ä¸€å°éƒ½æœ‰ä¸€ä¸ªå•ç‹¬çš„显示设备）组æˆçš„ 5120x4096 显示。�Xen 是é‡è¦çš„计算机监视器�Xinetd 是互è”网æœåŠ¡å®ˆæŠ¤è¿›ç¨‹ inetd 的安全替æ¢å“。 Xinetd 为所有æœåŠ¡æ供访问控制，它这些控制建构 在远程主机的编å·ä»¥åŠ/或者访问的时间上，并能够 防æ¢â€œæ‹’ç»è®¿é—®â€æ”»å‡»ã€‚Xinetd æ供了大é‡çš„日志 记录，对æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„å‚æ•°æ•°é‡æ²¡æœ‰é™åˆ¶ï¼Œå¹¶ä¸”让您把 指定的æœåŠ¡ç»‘定到您的主机上的指定 IP ç¼–å·ã€‚æ¯ä¸ª æœåŠ¡éƒ½æœ‰å®ƒè‡ªå·±æŒ‡å®šçš„ Xinetd é…置文件，这些文件 ä½äºŽ /etc/xinetd.d 目录ä¸ã€‚�Xnest 是一个 X æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚它被实现为一个普通的 X 应用程åºã€‚ 与其它 X 应用程åºä¸€æ ·ï¼Œå®ƒä¹Ÿè¿è¡Œåœ¨ä¸€ä¸ªçª—å£å†…，但是它本身 是一个 X æœåŠ¡å™¨ï¼Œæ‚¨å¯ä»¥åœ¨å…¶ä¸è¿è¡Œå…¶å®ƒè½¯ä»¶ã€‚对于那些希望 测试软件å´åˆä¸æƒ³åœ¨çœŸæ£çš„ X æœåŠ¡å™¨å†…è¿è¡Œçš„å¼€å‘者æ¥è¯´ï¼Œ 这是一个很有用的工具。�Xvfb (X 虚拟帧缓冲)是一个 X æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚它能够在既没有 显示硬件也没有物ç†è¾“入设备的机器上è¿è¡Œã€‚ Xvfb 使用虚拟内å˜æ¥æ¨¡ä»¿ä¸€ä¸ªå‡è®¾çš„帧缓冲。Xvfb ä¸æ‰“å¼€ 任何设备，但是除æ¤ä¹‹å¤–与 X æ˜¾ç¤ºä¸€æ ·ã€‚Xvfb 通常用æ¥æµ‹è¯• æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚�Yelp 是 Gnome 2 帮助/文档æµè§ˆå™¨ã€‚它是为帮助您使用一个 ä¸å¿ƒå·¥å…·æ¥æµè§ˆç³»ç»Ÿä¸Šçš„所有文档而设计的。 �Zlib 是一个一般目的的ã€æ— 专利ã€æ— æ•°æ®ä¸¢å¤±çš„压缩库。 它被许多ä¸åŒçš„程åºæ‰€ä½¿ç”¨ã€‚�HTML æ ¼å¼çš„ Zsh shell 手册�openoffice.org 祖é²è¯ç»„件�RFC 1413 ident å议守护程åº�aRts (模拟实时åˆæˆå™¨) - KDE声音系统�acpid 是一个守护程åºï¼Œå®ƒæŠŠ ACPI 事件分é…给用户空间程åºã€‚�arts (analog real-time synthesizer) 是 KDE 3 的声音系统。 arts 的原则是使用å„å¸å…¶èŒçš„å°åž‹æ¨¡å—æ¥åˆ›å»ºå’Œå¤„ç†å£°éŸ³ã€‚ 这些模å—å¯ä»¥åˆ›å»ºæ³¢å¼ï¼ˆéœ‡è¡å™¨ï¼‰ï¼Œæ’æ”¾æ ·å“，过滤 æ•°æ®ï¼Œæ·»åŠ ä¿¡å·ï¼Œè¡¨æ¼”延迟/çªå‡º/åˆå”±ä¹‹ç±»çš„音效，或 者把数æ®è¾“出到声å¡ä¸åŽ»ã€‚ 通过把所有的å°æ¨¡å—连接在一起，您å¯ä»¥æ‰§è¡Œå¤æ‚的任务， è¬å¦‚，模仿一个混音器，生æˆä¸€é—¨ä¹å™¨ï¼Œæˆ–者æ’放带有音效 的声波文件。�arts (analog real-time synthesizer) 是 KDE 3 的声音系统。 arts 的原则是使用å„å¸å…¶èŒçš„å°åž‹æ¨¡å—æ¥åˆ›å»ºå’Œå¤„ç†å£°éŸ³ã€‚ 这些模å—å¯ä»¥åˆ›å»ºæ³¢å¼(震è¡å™¨)，æ’æ”¾æ ·å“，过滤 æ•°æ®ï¼Œæ·»åŠ ä¿¡å·ï¼Œè¡¨æ¼”延迟/çªå‡º/åˆå”±ä¹‹ç±»çš„音效，或 者把数æ®è¾“出到声å¡ä¸åŽ»ã€‚ 通过把所有的å°æ¨¡å—连接在一起，您å¯ä»¥æ‰§è¡Œå¤æ‚的任务， è¬å¦‚，模仿一个混音器，生æˆä¸€é—¨ä¹å™¨ï¼Œæˆ–者æ’放带有音效 的声波文件。 如果您打算编写使用 arts(例如使用音效的 KDE 程åº)çš„ 程åºï¼Œè¯·å®‰è£… arts-devel 软件包。�at-spi å…许å助性技术访问基于 GTK 的应用程åºã€‚ 基本说æ¥ï¼Œå®ƒä¸ºè‡ªåŠ¨åŒ–展现应用程åºçš„内部结构， å› æ¤ï¼Œå±å¹•é˜…读器ã€æ”¾å¤§å™¨ã€ç”šè‡³äºŽè„šæœ¬ç•Œé¢ä¹‹ç±» 的工具å¯ä»¥æŸ¥è¯¢å¹¶ä¸Ž GUI 控制交æµã€‚�authd 是一个å°å·§å¿«é€Ÿçš„ RFC 1413 ident å议的守护程åºã€‚ authd å…·æœ‰æ”¯æŒ IPv6，IPv4 以åŠå…¶å®ƒæµè¡Œçš„ pidentd 功能的 xinetd æœåŠ¡å™¨å’Œäº¤äº’æ¨¡å¼ �autofs是一个åŽå°ç¨‹åºï¼Œå½“ä½ ä½¿ç”¨æŸæ–‡ä»¶ç³»ç»Ÿæ—¶è‡ªåŠ¨æ”¯æŒè¯¥ç³»ç»Ÿï¼Œ ä¸ä½¿ç”¨æ—¶åˆ™ä¸æ”¯æŒã€‚这些文件系统包括 网络文件系统，CD—ROM，软盘åŠå…¶å®ƒã€‚�bluez-libs-devel 包括 Bluetooth 应用程åºä¸ä½¿ç”¨çš„å¼€å‘库和 头文件。�cURL 是一个使用任何被支æŒçš„å议从 FTPã€HTTPã€Gopher〠Telnetã€å’Œ Dict æœåŠ¡å™¨ä¸èŽ·å–文件的工具。curl-devel 软件包包括开å‘能够内部使用 cURL 功能的程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„文件。�cURL 是一个使用任一被支æŒçš„å议从 FTPã€HTTPã€Gopher〠Telnetã€å’Œ Dict æœåŠ¡å™¨ä¸èŽ·å–文件的工具。cURL 的设计 æ„图是ä¸ä½¿ç”¨ç”¨æˆ·äº¤æµæˆ–任何方å¼çš„互动而è¿è¡Œã€‚cURL æ 供了许多有用的功能，如：代ç†æ”¯æŒã€ç”¨æˆ·éªŒè¯ã€FTP ä¸Šä¼ ã€ HTTP 邮件ã€ä»¥åŠæ–‡ä»¶ä¼ 输接ç»ã€‚�cadaver 是一个命令行 WebDAV 客户。它支æŒæ–‡ä»¶ä¸Šä¼ 〠下载ã€å±å¹•æ˜¾ç¤ºã€å称区æ“作(转移/å¤åˆ¶)ã€åˆ›å»ºå¹¶åˆ 除集 åˆã€ä»¥åŠé”定æ“作。�openoffice.org 的计算模å—�quagga 的贡献工具�lopenoffice.org çš„æ ¸å¿ƒåº“å’Œæ”¯æŒæ–‡ä»¶�openoffice.org æ ¸å¿ƒæ¨¡å—�cpufreq-utilså«æœ‰å‡ 个程åºï¼Œç”¨æ¥æŽ§åˆ¶ç”±æ”¯æŒCPUé¢‘çŽ‡ç¼©æ”¾çš„ç¡¬ä»¶å†…æ ¸æ供的cpufreqç•Œé¢ã€‚�cpuspeed是一个åŽå°è¿è¡Œç¨‹åºï¼Œå¦‚æžœå…许（需è¦Intel Speedstep, AMD PowerNow或类似的支æŒï¼‰ï¼Œå¯ä»¥æ ¹æ®å½“å‰å·¥ä½œé‡åŠ¨æ€æ”¹å˜å¤„ç†å™¨çš„速度。�系统崩溃处ç†å·¥å…·ï¼›netdump, diskdump, LKCD 或 mcore dumpfiles�cscope 是一个æˆç†Ÿçš„，基于 ncurses çš„ C è¯è¨€æºä»£ç æ ‘æµè§ˆå·¥å…·ã€‚ 它å…许用户对大的æºä»£ç æ ‘è¿›è¡ŒåŸºäºŽå˜é‡ï¼Œå‡½æ•°ï¼Œå®å’Œé€šç”¨ regex 以åŠæ™®é€šæ–‡ä»¶çš„æœç´¢ã€‚æœç´¢çš„结果会以列表的形å¼å‡ºçŽ°ï¼Œç”¨æˆ·å¯ä»¥ 选择其ä¸çš„文件æ¥è¿›è¡Œç¼–辑。�openoffice.org çš„æ•°æ®åº“å‰ç«¯�5250 å议的开å‘工具。�device mapper 库�diskdump 工具。�dmraid (Device-mapper RAID 工具和库)�openoffice.org 的画图模å—�eRuby 用嵌入的 Ruby ç¼–ç æ¥è§£é‡Šæ–‡æœ¬æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚ 例如，eRuby 使您能够把 Ruby 代ç 嵌入到 HTML 文件ä¸ã€‚�emacspeak -- 完整的音频桌é¢�openoffice.org 的电å邮件和邮件的åˆå¹¶ç»„件�epiphany 是一个简å•çš„基于 Mozilla 绘制引擎 çš„ GNOME 网络æµè§ˆå™¨ã€‚�epiphany 是一个基于 Mozilla 绘制引擎 çš„ GNOME 网络æµè§ˆå™¨ã€‚ 这个软件包å…è®¸ä½ å¼€å‘ epiphany 的扩展功能。 安装 epiphany-devel å¦‚æžœä½ æƒ³å¼€å‘ epiphany 的扩展功能。�Evince是一ç§åŸºäºŽGNOME的文档察看器。�openoffice.org çš„é™„åŠ å›¾å½¢è¿‡æ»¤æ¨¡å—�openoffice.org çš„é™„åŠ Java 过滤模å—�openoffice.org çš„é™„åŠ xsl 过滤模å—�è¦ä¸º GTK+ 增置库建构会绕器所需的文件�gEdit 是一个å°åž‹çš„文本编辑器。它是特为 GNOME GUI æ¡Œé¢è€Œè®¾è®¡çš„。gEdit 包括一个æ’件 API（支æŒå¯æ‰©å±•æ€§ï¼Œ åŒæ—¶åˆä¿æŒæ ¸å¿ƒäºŒè¿›åˆ¶ç¨‹åºçš„å°å·§ï¼‰ï¼Œæ”¯æŒä½¿ç”¨ç¬”è®°æœ¬æ ‡ ç¾æ¥ç¼–辑多é‡æ–‡æ¡£ï¼Œä»¥åŠæ ‡å‡†çš„文本编辑器功能。 您需è¦å®‰è£… GNOME å’Œ GTK+ æ¥ä½¿ç”¨ gEdit。�GNOME 的文本编辑器。�gEdit 是一个å°åž‹çš„，但是功能强大的用于 GNOME GUI æ¡Œé¢ çŽ¯å¢ƒçš„æ–‡æœ¬ç¼–è¾‘å™¨ã€‚è¿™ä¸ªè½¯ä»¶åŒ…å…è®¸æ‚¨å¼€å‘ gEdit çš„æ’件程åºã€‚ 如果需è¦ç¼–写 gEdit çš„æ’件程åºï¼Œè¯·å®‰è£… gedit-devel。�gFTP 是一个 X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿçš„多线程的 FTP 客户。gFTP 支æŒå¤šé‡ä¸‹è½½ã€è¢«æ‰“æ–çš„æ–‡ä»¶ä¼ è¾“çš„ç»æŽ¥ã€æ–‡ä»¶ä¼ 输队 列æ¥å…许多é‡æ–‡ä»¶ä¸‹è½½ï¼›æ”¯æŒä¸‹è½½æ•´ä¸ªç›®å½•æˆ–å目录； 一个书ç¾èœå•æ¥å…许您快速连接到 FTP 站点；缓å˜è¿œç¨‹ 目录列表ã€æœ¬åœ°å’Œè¿œç¨‹ chmodã€æ‹–放ã€ä¸€ä¸ªè¿žæŽ¥ç®¡ç†å™¨ï¼Œ 诸如æ¤ç±»ã€‚ 如果您需è¦ä¸€ä¸ªå›¾å½¢åŒ–çš„ FTP 客户端，请安装 gftp。�gail-devel 软件包包括开å‘和编译使用 GAIL åº“çš„ç¨‹åº æ‰€éœ€çš„æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚�gconf-editor å…许您æµè§ˆå¹¶ä¿®æ”¹ GConf é…ç½®æºç 。 �gimp-print-cups 为大é‡çš„ Canonã€Epsonã€HP åŠå…¼å®¹æ‰“å°æœº æ供了原始的 CUPS 支æŒã€‚�gnome-keyring-manager 是一个用æ¥ç®¡ç†æ‚¨çš„密钥环ä¸çš„å£ä»¤ 和其它信æ¯çš„应用程åºã€‚�gnome-mime-data 为 gnome-vfs æ供了文件类型识别数æ®æ–‡ä»¶�gnome-netstatus 是一个æ供网络接å£ä¿¡æ¯çš„å°ç¨‹åºã€‚它出现 在您的é¢æ¿ä¸ã€‚�gnome-pilot 是一组用æ¥ä½¿ GNOME 与 Palm Pilot<tm> 集æˆçš„ 应用程åºã€‚ 这是一组é¢å¤–çš„ gnome-pilot 导管，它当å‰å…·æœ‰å¦‚下功能 - MAL 导管 - 时间åŒæ¥å¯¼ç®¡ - 电å邮件导管 - Expense 导管 - Memo 文件导管�gnome-system-monitor 是简å•çš„进程和系统监视器。�gpilotd åº“å’Œæ ‡å¤´æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚�gthumb 是用æ¥æŸ¥çœ‹ã€ç¼–辑和组织图åƒé›†åˆçš„应用程åºã€‚�gtk-doc æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªç”Ÿæˆ API å‚è€ƒæ–‡æ¡£çš„å·¥å…·ã€‚å®ƒæ˜¯ç”¨æ¥ ä¸º GTK+ã€GLib å’Œ GNOME 生æˆæ–‡æ¡£çš„。�gtkhtml 库�hpijs 是一组用于 HP 打å°æœºçš„优化的驱动程åºã€‚ hpijs æ”¯æŒ DeskJet 350Cã€600Cã€600C Photoã€630Cã€Apollo 2000〠Apollo 2100ã€Apollo 2560ã€DeskJet 800Cã€DeskJet 825ã€DeskJet 900〠PhotoSmartã€DeskJet 990Cã€ä»¥åŠ PhotoSmart 100 系列。�ht://Dig - 网络æœç´¢å¼•æ“Ž�KDE çš„å›¾æ ‡ä¸»é¢˜ï¼ˆkdeclassicã€slick ....）�icon-slicer 是一个生æˆå›¾æ ‡ä¸»é¢˜å’Œ libXcursor å…‰æ ‡ä¸»é¢˜çš„å·¥å…·ã€‚ �openoffice.org çš„ impress 模å—�ipv6calc是一个å¯ä»¥ç”¨ä¸åŒæ–¹æ³•ç¡®å®šå’Œè®¡ç®—IPv6地å€çš„å°ç¨‹åºã€‚ 如果您希望能够在设置IPv6的时候å¯ä»¥è¯†åˆ«å·²å˜åœ¨çš„地å€ï¼Œ 或者方便将åIPv6åŒºåŠ å…¥DNS 以åŠæ–¹ä¾¿ä½¿ç”¨DNS资询，如dig -t ANY `ipv6calc -r 3ffe:ffff:100::1/48`， 请安装æ¤è½¯ä»¶åŒ…。 它也支æŒå…¶å®ƒæ ¼å¼çš„转æ¢ï¼Œè¯¦æƒ…请看所给地å€ã€‚�ipvsadm æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªç®¡ç† IP 虚拟æœåŠ¡å™¨æœåŠ¡çš„工具。 它是由 Linux å†…æ ¸æ‰€æ供的。�kcc 是一个带有自动检测的 kanji 代ç 转æ¢å™¨ã€‚�libIDL 是用æ¥è§£æž IDL (ç•Œé¢å®šä¹‰è¯è¨€) 的库. 它å¯ä»¥è¢« COM é£Žæ ¼å’Œ CORBA é£Žæ ¼çš„ IDL 使用。�libIDL 是用æ¥è§£æž IDL (ç•Œé¢å®šä¹‰è¯è¨€) 的库. 它å¯ä»¥è¢« COM é£Žæ ¼å’Œ CORBA é£Žæ ¼çš„ IDL 使用。 该软件包包å«ç¼–写或编译使用 libIDL 的程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„ 头文件。�libcap 是一个获å–åŠè®¾ç½® POSIX.1e (从å‰ä¸º POSIX 6) è‰ç¨¿ 15 能力的库。�libdbi 在 C ä¸å®žçŽ°ä¸€ä¸ªç‹¬ç«‹äºŽæ•°æ®åº“的抽象层次， 与 Perl ä¸çš„ DBI/DBD 层类似。编写一组通用 çš„ç¼–ç ，程åºå‘˜å¯ä»¥é€šè¿‡ä½¿ç”¨è¿™ä¸ªæž„架æ¥å¹³è¡¡ 多é‡æ•°æ®åº“与多é‡è”ç«‹æ•°æ®åº“连接的能力。 libdbi 软件包ä¸åªåŒ…括 libdbi 的结构。è¦ä½¿ç”¨ libdbiï¼Œæ‚¨è¿˜éœ€è¦ libdbi-drivers ä¸çš„一个或多个æ’件（plugin）。libdbi-drivers 包括了与特定数æ®åº“æœåŠ¡å™¨æŽ¥å£ çš„æ’件。�libgpg-error�libgtop 是一个库，它用æ¥å¯ç§»æ¤åœ°èŽ·å–关于进程的 ä¿¡æ¯ï¼Œå¦‚进程的 PIDã€å†…å˜ç”¨é‡ç‰ã€‚�libgtop 库 (版本 2)�用于调整éžç»Ÿä¸€å†…å˜å˜å–机 (Non Uniform Memory Access machines) 的库函数�æ供高级 X 键盘扩展 API 的库�libxklavier 是一个æ供高级 X 键盘扩展（XKB） API 的库。这个 åº“æ”¯æŒ XFree86 和其它商业 X æœåŠ¡å™¨ã€‚它对建立 XKB 相关的 软件（结构指示器ç‰ï¼‰éžå¸¸æœ‰ç”¨ã€‚�libxml-perl 是一组用æ¥ä½¿ç”¨ Perl å¤„ç† XML çš„å°åž‹ Perl 模å—ã€è„šæœ¬ã€å’Œæ–‡æ¡£é›†åˆã€‚libxml-perl 软件和 XML::Parserã€PerlSAXã€XML::DOMã€XML::Grove 其它模å—组åˆä½¿ç”¨ã€‚�linuxwacom å¼€å‘库和头文件。�openoffice.org çš„æ•°å¦æ¨¡å—�mcelog 是一个守护进程，它在 x86-64 的机器上 对 Machine Check Exception æ•°æ®è¿›è¡Œè§£ç 。 ftp://ftp.x86-64.org/pub/linux/tools/mcelog/�mdadm 控制 Linux md 设备 (软件 RAID 阵列)�mod_auth_kerb 是一个为 Apache HTTP 设计的，用于使 Apache HTTP 通过 HTTP æä¾› Kerberos 认è¯çš„模å—。这个模å—支æŒè°ˆåˆ¤ (Negotiate) 认è¯æ–¹æ³•ã€‚谈判认è¯æ–¹æ³•æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªå®Œå…¨çš„，基于票è¯äº¤æ¢çš„ Kerberos 认è¯ã€‚�通过检查 MySQL æ•°æ®åº“ä¸çš„æ•°æ®ï¼Œmod_auth_mysql èƒ½å¤Ÿè¢«ç”¨æ¥ é™åˆ¶åˆ°ä¸‡ç»´ç½‘æœåŠ¡å™¨ä¸çš„文档的访问。�neon 是一个有 C 接å£çš„ HTTP å’Œ WebDAV 客户程åºåº“。 它æ供了一个高级别的 HTTP å’Œ WdbDAV 方法接å£ä»¥åŠ 一个低级别的 HTTP 请求处ç†æŽ¥å£ã€‚neon 支æŒé©»ç•™çš„连接， 代ç†æœåŠ¡å™¨ï¼ŒåŸºç¡€çš„，文摘和 Kerberos 认è¯å·²ç»å®Œå…¨çš„ SSL 支æŒã€‚�openhpi 硬件平å°ç•Œé¢ï¼ˆHPI）库和工具�pam_passwdqc 是一个简å•çš„用于å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨ PAM çš„å£ä»¤ä¿®æ”¹ç¨‹åºï¼Œ 如 passwd(1) çš„å£ä»¤å¼ºå¥æ€§æ£€æŸ¥æ¨¡å—。æ¤å¤–，它还æ供对å£ä»¤å¥å’Œ éšæœºäº§ç”Ÿçš„å£ä»¤çš„支æŒã€‚所有的这些功能都是å¯é€‰çš„，它们å¯ä»¥ 在ä¸ç”¨é‡æ–°æž„é€ çš„æƒ…å†µä¸‹é‡æ–°è®¾ç½®ã€‚�scheme çš„å¹³å°ç‹¬ç«‹åº“�freeradius çš„ postgresql 绑定�若给定æŸä¸ªè¿›ç¨‹çš„ pid，pstack 会为该进程转储一个 å †æ ˆè·Ÿè¸ªã€‚å¦‚æžœç»™å®šçš„è¿›ç¨‹æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªçº¿ç´¢ç»„ç¾¤çš„ä¸€éƒ¨åˆ†ï¼Œ 那么这个组群内的线索将都被跟踪。�pyorbit 是一个用于 python 的扩展模å—。它给您æ供到 ORBit2 CORBA ORB 的访问。�openoffice.org çš„ python 绑定�parted çš„ python 模å—�python-ldap 为在 Python 程åºä¸ä½¿ç”¨ LDAP æ供了一个é¢å‘对象的 API。它å…许通过会绕 OpenLDAP 2.x 库函数æ¥è®¿é—® LDAP 目录æœåŠ¡å™¨ 并包括与其它 LDAP 相关任务 (åŒ…æ‹¬å¤„ç† LDIF, LDAPURLs, LDAPv3 schemaç‰) 的模å—。�rdesktop 是 Windows NT 终端æœåŠ¡å™¨å’Œ Windows 2000å’Œ Windows 2003 终端æœåŠ¡å™¨çš„å¼€æºå®¢æˆ·ã€‚它能够使用本地机器è¯è¨€çš„远程 æ¡Œé¢åè®® (RDP) æ¥æ˜¾ç¤ºç”¨æˆ·çš„ NT æ¡Œé¢ã€‚与 Citrix ICA ä¸åŒï¼Œå®ƒä¸è¦æ±‚任何æœåŠ¡å™¨æ‰©å±•ã€‚�redhat-artwork åŒ…æ‹¬ä¸€ç³»åˆ—ä¸»é¢˜å’Œå›¾æ ‡ï¼Œå®ƒä»¬æž„æˆäº†çº¢å¸½ 的默认外观。�ç®€å• python 引导转载程åºé…置库�suidperl 是 perl çš„ setuid 二进制副本。它å…许(希望如æ¤) 更安全地è¿è¡Œ setuid perl 脚本。�suidperl，用æ¥ä¸Ž setuid perl 脚本一起使用�sysfsutils，与 sysfs 的库函数接å£ã€‚�system-config-boot 是一个å…许用户改å˜é»˜è®¤ç³»ç»Ÿ å¯åŠ¨çš„图形化的用户界é¢ã€‚�system-config-netboot 是一个å…许您在一个图形环境ä¸ç®¡ç†é›†ç¾¤é…置的工具。�system-config-cluster 是一个å…许您在图形界é¢ä¸ç®¡ç† 集群é…置的工具。�system-config-display 是一个用æ¥è®¾ç½®ä¸€ä¸ª X 窗å£ç³»ç»ŸæœåŠ¡å™¨æ˜¾ç¤º 的图形化的应用程åºã€‚�system-config-keyboard 是å…许用户改å˜ç³»ç»Ÿé»˜è®¤ 键盘的图形化用户界é¢ã€‚�system-config-language 是å…许用户改å˜ç³»ç»Ÿçš„默认 è¯è¨€çš„图形化用户界é¢ã€‚�system-config-lvm 是一个图形化的逻辑å·ç®¡ç†å·¥å…·ç¨‹åºã€‚�system-config-netboot 是一个å…许您é…ç½®æ— ç›˜å·¥ä½œçŽ¯å¢ƒ 和网络安装的工具。�system-config-netboot 是一个网络å¯åŠ¨ï¼å®‰è£…é…置工具。�system-config-nfs 是用æ¥åˆ›å»ºã€ä¿®æ”¹å’Œåˆ 除 nfs 共享的图形化用户界é¢ã€‚�system-config-rootpassword 是å…许用户改å˜ç³»ç»Ÿ æ ¹å£ä»¤çš„图形化用户界é¢ã€‚�system-config-samba 是用æ¥åˆ›å»ºã€ä¿®æ”¹å’Œåˆ 除 samba 共享的图形化用户界é¢ã€‚�system-config-securitylevel 是用于设置基本防ç«å¢™è§„则的 图形化用户界é¢ã€‚�system-config-securitylevel-tui 是用于设置基本防ç«å¢™è§„则的 命令行用户界é¢ã€‚�system-config-services 是一个å…许您é…置哪些æœåŠ¡åº”该在您的机器上 å¯ç”¨çš„工具。�system-config-services 是一个 initscript å’Œ xinetd é…置工具。�system-config-soundcard 是检测和é…ç½®ç³»ç»Ÿå£°å¡ çš„å›¾å½¢åŒ–ç”¨æˆ·ç•Œé¢ã€‚�system-config-users 是一个用æ¥ç®¡ç†ç”¨æˆ·å’Œç»„群的图形化 工具。它ä¾èµ–于 libuser 库。�openoffice.org 测试工具�tn5250 是 5250 Telnet å议的一ç§å®žçŽ°ã€‚ 它æ供了 5250 库和一个 5250 终端模拟。�tsclient 是一个简化对 rdesktop å’Œ vncviewer 的使用的å‰ç«¯ã€‚ 除 tsclient 软件包之外，您将需è¦å®‰è£… rdesktop 或 vnc 软件包。�ttmkfdir 是一个用æ¥åœ¨ TrueType å—体的目录ä¸åˆ›å»º fonts.scale 文件以便为å—体æœåŠ¡å™¨åšå‡†å¤‡çš„工具。�unix2dos - UNIX 到 DOS æ–‡æœ¬æ–‡ä»¶æ ¼å¼è½¬æ¢å™¨�freeradius çš„ unixODBC 绑定�vsftpd - éžå¸¸å®‰å…¨ Ftp 守护进程�vsftpd 是一个éžå¸¸å®‰å…¨ FTP 守护进程。它是完全从零开始 编写的。�openoffice.org çš„æ–‡å—处ç†åº”用程åº�openoffice.org çš„ writer 模å—�x86 处ç†å™¨ä¿¡æ¯å·¥å…·ã€‚�xferstats 编译日志文件ä¸å…³äºŽæ–‡ä»¶ä¼ 输的信æ¯ã€‚�xfsprogs-devel 包括了开å‘专用于 XFS 文件系统 的程åºæ‰€éœ€çš„库和头文件。 å¦‚æžœæ‚¨æƒ³å¼€å‘ XFS 文件系统特有的程åºï¼Œæ‚¨åº”该安装 xfsprogs-devel 软件包。如果您安装了 xfsprogs-devel 软件包，您还需è¦å®‰è£… xfsprogs。�一个 X 窗å£ç³»ç»Ÿçš„ xterm 终端模拟器。�