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//usr/share/doc/perl-LDAP-0.33/contrib/ldifsort.pl
#! /usr/bin/perl # $Id: ldifsort.pl,v 1.9 2005/04/03 20:20:24 subbarao Exp $ =head1 NAME ldifsort.pl - Sorts an LDIF file by the specified key attribute. The sorted version is written to standard output. =head1 DESCRIPTION Sorts an LDIF file by the specified key attribute. =head1 SYNOPSIS ldifsort.pl B<-k keyattr> [B<-andc>] file.ldif =over 4 =item B<-k> Specifies the key attribute for making sort comparisons. If 'dn' is specified, sorting is done by the full DN string, which can be composed of different attributes for different entries. =item B<-a> Specifies that attributes within a given entry should also be sorted. This has the side effect of removing all comments and line continuations in the LDIF file. =item B<-n> Specifies numeric comparisons on the key attribute. Otherwise string comparisons are done. =item B<-d> Specifies that the key attribute is a DN. Comparisons are done on a DN-normalized version of attribute values. This is the default behavior if 'dn' is passed as the argument to B<-k>. =item B<-c> Specifies case-insensitive comparisons on the key attribute. This is the default behavior if 'dn' is passed as the argument to B<-k>. =back =head1 AUTHOR Kartik Subbarao E<lt>subbarao@computer.orgE<gt> =cut use Net::LDAP::Util qw(canonical_dn); use MIME::Base64; use Getopt::Std; use strict; my %args; getopts("k:andc", \%args); my $keyattr = $args{k}; my $sortattrs = $args{a}; my $ciscmp = $args{c}; my $ldiffile = $ARGV[0]; die "usage: $0 -k keyattr [-n] [-d] [-c] ldiffile\n" unless $keyattr && $ldiffile; $/ = ""; open(LDIFH, $ldiffile) || die "$ldiffile: $!\n"; my $pos = 0; my @valuepos; while (<LDIFH>) { my $value; 1 while s/^($keyattr:.*)?\n /$1/im; # Handle line continuations if (/^$keyattr(::?) (.*)$/im) { $value = $2; $value = decode_base64($value) if $1 eq '::'; } $value = lc($value) if $ciscmp; push @valuepos, [ $value, $pos ]; $pos = tell; } sub cmpattr { $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] } sub cmpattrnum { $a->[0] <=> $b->[0] } my %canonicaldns; sub cmpdn { my $cadn = ($canonicaldns{$a->[0]} ||= lc(canonical_dn($a->[0]))); my $cbdn = ($canonicaldns{$b->[0]} ||= lc(canonical_dn($b->[0]))); $cadn cmp $cbdn; } my $cmpfunc; if ($args{d} || lc($keyattr) eq 'dn') { $cmpfunc = \&cmpdn } elsif ($args{n}) { $cmpfunc = \&cmpattrnum } else { $cmpfunc = \&cmpattr; } my @sorted; @sorted = sort $cmpfunc @valuepos; foreach my $valuepos (@sorted) { seek(LDIFH, $valuepos->[1], 0); my $entry = <LDIFH>; if ($sortattrs) { $entry =~ s/\n //mg; # collapse line continuations my @lines = grep(!/^#/, split(/\n/, $entry)); my $dn = shift(@lines); print "$dn\n", join("\n", sort @lines), "\n\n"; } else { print $entry; print "\n" if $entry !~ /\n\n$/; } }