Tryag File Manager

/home/cluster1/data/bu01/1121861/html/Mesolex2/Pipil-1/Sp/595-625MM.rtf

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{\info
{\title Chapter 6}
{\author Wilson Silva}
{\*\company  }}\margl1890\margr1260\vieww14760\viewh16360\viewkind1\viewscale100
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\f0\b\fs28 \cf0 Cap\'92tulo 6\
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\f0\b\fs28 \cf0 Diccionario Espa\'96ol-Pipil\
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\f0\b \cf0 6.0 	Introducci\'97n  \
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\f1\b0 \cf0 	\
		Este cap\'92tulo es esencialmente un diccionario espa\'96ol-pipil, aunque tambi\'8en se incluyen glosas en ingl\'8es para muchas entradas. No contiene toda la informaci\'97n para cada entrada, sini que sirve m\'87s bien como un \'92ndice \'9ctil de todas las entradas del Cap\'92tulo 5 (el diccionario pipil-ingl\'8es-espa\'96ol).  Aqu\'92 se emplean los mismos s\'92mbolos y abreviaturas que en el Cap\'92tulo 5.   \
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a, en, donde\
	at, in\
		ka (C, SD) \
\
a donde (a o en la casa de alguien) \
	at, at someone's (house, place) \
		ka -chan (C, SD) \
	\
a gatas \
	on all fours, crawling\
		tupuk (C)\
	\
a la derecha\
	to the right, on the right\
		ka -yehkan (C) \
	\
a la mar, al mar\
	to the sea, to the ocean \
		ka:la:ma:l (SD) \
	\
a la orilla\
	at the edge, on the brink \
		tate:mpan (C, SD) \
	\
a la puerca!\
	son-of-a-gun! \
		a-la-pwerkah (SD) \
	\
a pie\
	on foot\
		ikxipan (C) \
a saber, saber, quien sabe\
	who knows, it remains to be seen, I don't know \
		ka ke:n (C) \
		tesu ki-mati (SD) \
\
abajo\
	under, beneath, below \
		katani (C, SD) \
		-tan (C) "abajo de, debajo de, bajo de" \
		-tankupa (C) "abajo de"\
\
abanicar, abanicarse\
	to fan (oneself)\
		i:xpitsa (SD)  "abanicar"\
		mu-ahkape:wia (C) "abanicarse, mosquear" \
		mu-pe:wia (C) "abanicarse, soplarse"\
\
abdomen, barriga\
	belly, abdomen, stomach\
		ihti (C, SD) \
\
ablandarse\
\
to soften, to become\
	soft, bland \
		yama:niya (C, SD) \
\
abogado\
	lawyer\
		abogado(h) (SD) \
\
abrazar      \
	to embrace, to hug\
		na:palua (C) \
		napalua (SD) \
		tana:palua (C) "estar abrazando, abrazar (algo)" \
		tanapalua (SD) "estar abrzando, abrazar (algo)"\
\
abrigo, chumpa, chaqueta\
	jacket, coat\
		chumpah (SD) \
\
abrir\
	to open\
		pe:lua (C) \
		pelua (SD) \
		tapelua (SD) "abrir (algo)"\
		tapuwa (tapua (?)) (C, SD)  (t.v.)\
\
abrir agujero, hoyo; hacer hoyo; abrirse agujero, hoyo \
	to make a hole, to open a hole\
		kuyuna (SD) "abrir agujero, hoyo"\
		kuyunia (C) "abrir agujero, hoyo" \
		kuyuni (C) "abrirse hoyo, agujero"\
		takuyuna (C, SD) "estar abriendo agujero, hoyo"\
\
abrir la boca\
	to open one's mouth\
		mu-te:mpe:lua (C) \
\
abrir la camisa\
	to open one's shirt \
		mupetawa (SD) \
\
abrir la cueva (el cangrejo) \
	(for a crab) to open its cave \
		mu-kaltapa:na (C) \
\
abrir las manos, las pinzas (tenazas) \
	to open hands, pinchers \
		mu-ma:pe:lua (C) \
\
abrir los ojos por primera vez (los animales), mirar\
	(for animals) to open  their eyes for the first time, to see \
		tachiya (SD) \
\
abrir m\'87s\
	to open more, wider\
		i:xpe:lua (C, SD) \
\
abrirse, rajarse, romperse\
	to open, to split open, to break\
		i:xtsaya:ni (SD) \
\
abuela \
	grandmother\
		-lama (C) \
		nanauwela, nanawelita (Ataco) \
		no:yah (SD) \
\
abuelo\
	grandfather\
		tahtay (Ataco) "abuelo, t\'92o" \
		tata-noy (SD) "abuelo"\
\
abundar\
	to abound, to be in abundance, for there to be a lot\
		sama:wa (C, SD) \
		tepe:wi (SD) "abundar, haber bastante"\
\
acabar, terminar; acabarse, terminarse\
	to end, to terminate, to run out (of)\
		tami (C, SD) "acabarse, terminarse"\
		tamia (C, SD) "acabar, terminar"\
\
acapatal (lugar de acapates)\
	place of acapate plants\
		ahkapata:l (C) \
\
acapate, alcapate (acapacle) "acapate" \
	plant\
		ahkapah (C, SD) \
\
acapetate\
	mat with figures/pictures woven in \
		a:kapeta-t (C, SD) \
\
acarrear\
	to cart, to carry\
		sahsaka (C, SD) \
		tasahsaka (C, SD) "estar acarreando, acarrear (algo)"\
\
acercar, acercarse\
	to approach, to come near(er), to place near(er)\
		ahxitia (C) "acercar, arrimar"\
		(w)altsinki:sa (SD) "acercarse"\
\
\'87cido, agrio\
	sour\
		xukuk (C, SD) \
\
aclararse\
	to clear up\
		tachiya (SD) "aclararse (el cielo, el sol)\
		tane:si (C), (SD (?)) "aclararse el dia (amanecer)"\
\
acobijar, encobijar, enchivar; abcobijarse, encobijarse, enchivarse \
	to cover (oneself) with a blanket\
		kwe:ntia (C, SD) (t.v.)\
		mu-kwe:ntia (C, SD) (r.v.)\
		take:ntia (C) "estar encobijando, acobijar (algo)"\
\
acoloreando, acoloreado (adj.)\
	reddened, beginning to ripen \
		chihchi:lihtuk (SD) \
\
acoloradear, hacer rojo\
	to redden, to color red \
		chi:chi:ltia (C) \
		chihchi:ltia (SD) \
\
acloradearse, enrojecerse\
	to redden, to turn red \
		chi:chi:ltiya (C) \
		chihchi:ltiya (SD) \
\
acomodar, dar trabajo, hacer casa (para alguien) \
	to accommodate, to provide work for, to give housing\
		ta:ke:wa (C, SD) \
\
aconsejar\
	to advise, to counsel\
		nawatia (C, SD) \
		tanawatia (C, SD) "estar aconsejando, aconsejar (algo)"\
\
acordar, acordarse de\
	to remember\
		elna:miki (C, SD) (t.v.) \
		i:xkehketsa (C) "acordarse, pensar"\
\
acostar, acostarse\
	to lay down, to lie down      \
		mela:wa (C) (t.v., r.v.) \
		mu-te:ka (C, SD) "acostarse" \
		te:ka (C) "acostar, poner al suelo, dejar al suelo"\
\
acostar(se) boca arriba\
	to lie/lay down face up (on one's/its back)\
		i:xahketsua (SD) (t.v., r.v.)\
\
acostarse de lado\
	to lie on one's side\
		mu-chiwa ladiar (SD) \
\
acostumbrarse\
	to get used to, to become accustomed to\
		mu-mati (C) \
\
acurrucado\
	squatting, crouching\
		tsinmuetstuk (C) \
		tsinmuestuk (SD) "acurrucado en cuclillas"\
\
acurrucarse\
	to crouch, to squat\
		mu-tsinta:lia (C, SD) "acurrucarse, sentarse, ir sentando" \
		mu-tsukulua (C) "acurrucarse"\
\
achiote, bija\
	bixa, annotto (a food-coloring condiment)\
		a:chiyu-t (C) \
		a:chi:yu-t (SD) \
\
adelgazar, sencillar, refinar (hacer m\'87s delgado) \
	to make thinner, simpler, skinnier\
		pitsakua (C) \
		tapitsakua (C) "adelgazar (algo)"\
\
adentro\
	inside\
		ihtik (C, SD) \
		ka-ihtik (C) \
		kalihtik (C) \
\
adi\'97s\
	goodbye\
		niyawa  (C)  "adi\'97s"  (dicho por la persona que sale  o  que saluda antes)\
		niyawa  tel (C) "adi\'97s" (dicho por la persona que sale o que saluda antes)\
		xa:wa "adi\'97s" (contestaci\'97n)\
		xa:wa tel "adi\'97s" (contestaci\'97n)\
\
adivinar, imaginar\
	to guess, to imagine\
		tamati (C) \
\
adobe\
	adobe, adobe brick\
		adobe(h) (SD) \
		lagriyuh (SD) "adobe, ladrillo"\
\
ad\'97nde?    \
	where to?\
		ka:nka (C, SD) \
\
adorar\
	to worship, to adore\
		-chiwa adorar\
		te:nna:miki (C) "adorar, venerar, besar"\
		tate:nna:miki (C) "adorar (algo),  estar  adorando;  venerar (algo); besar (algo)"\
\
adormecer, hacer dormir\
	to put to sleep, to get (someone) to sleep\
		kuchte:ka (C) \
		kuchteka (SD) \
\
afate, ajuate (polvillo o basura de maicillo, arroz, etc.) \
	chaff or dust of sorghum, rice, etc. which is blown or fanned to get rid of it\
		ahwa-t (C, SD) \
\
afeitar, afeitarse, rasurar, rasurarse\
	to shave\
		mu-chiwa nabahiar (SD) "afeitarse, rasurarse" \
		te:nxi:ma (C) (t.v., r.v.)\
\
afilar\
	to sharpen\
		tantia (C, SD) \
		tatantia (SD) "estar afilando, afilar (algo)"\
\
aflojar, aflojarse\
	to loosen\
		ka:xani (SD) "aflojarse"\
		kaxa:nia (C) "aflojar"\
		takapaxua (C) "aflojar (algo)" \
		takaxa:nia (C) aflojar (algo)"\
\
agachado, empinado\
	bending down, leaning, crouching\
		i:xpi:lka (SD) \
\
agachar, agacharse\
	to bend down, to crouch\
		i:xpilua (SD) (t.v., r.v.) \
		mu-nekwilua (C) "agacharse" \
		mu-patachua (C) "agacharse, aguasaparse" \
		tsumpilua (SD) "agachar, poner cabeza abajo" \
		tatsumpilua "agachar (algo), poner (algo) cabeza abajo" \
		tsuntu:ka (C) (t.v., r.v.)\
\
agarrar\
	to grab, to take\
		(w)alkwi (SD) \
		a:na (C) itskia (C, SD) \
		kwi (C, SD) \
\
agruras (tener) \
	heartburn\
		yultata (C) "tener agruras"\
\
agrio, \'87cido\
	sour\
		xukuk (C, SD) \
\
agua\
	water\
		a:-t (C, SD) \
\
agua caliente\
	hot water\
		apsul (C) \
		a:t tutu:n (SD) \
\
Agua Con Basura (un r\'92o) \
	"Water-with-trash" (name of a river) \
		tahsul-a:t (C) \
\
agua de coco\
	coconut juice      \
		iya:yu koko (i-a:-yu koko) (SD) \
\
Agua de Gato, Amist\'87n (lugar)\
	"Cat water/river", "Amist\'87n" (place name)\
		a:mistan\
\
aguacate\
	avocado\
		a:waka-t (C, SD) \
\
aguacero\
	strong rainstorm, thunderstorm\
		awahe (SD) \
		tapa:yawit (C) "aguacero, temporal" \
		tapayawit (SD) "aguacero, temporal"\
\
aguado\
	watery, runny, liquid\
		xuluchtik (C) \
		yama:nik (C, SD) "aguado, blando, suave"\
\
aguantar\
	to abide, to withstand, to put up with, to stand \
		e:ku(w)a (SD) \
		selia (C, SD) \
\
aguarapar,  apalastar, aplastarse, reducirse una parte del cuerpo o de planta\
	to flatten, to reduce, to shrivel in part\
		ma:lachua (SD) (t.v., r.v.)\
\
aguasaparse,  agacharse (para evitar algo, p. ej. para ir debajo de una rama) \
	to duck, to stoop\
		mu-patachua (C) \
\
aguate, bellota\
	bud, banana flower, sorghum flower, acorn (?)\
		a:wa-t (SD) \
\
ag\'9fera (queda agua) (?)\
	watery, runny\
		iya:w (C) \
\
\'87guila\
	eagle\
		agila (SD) \
\
ahi, por ah\'92\
	there, over there \
		ikuni (SD) \
\
ah\'92, all\'92, all\'87 \
	there\
		ne: (SD) \
		ne:pa (C) \
\
ah\'92 no m\'87s\
	right there\
		uni-san (SD) \
\
ahijada\
	goddaughter\
		aihadah, eihadah (SD) \
\
ahijado\
	godson\
		aihaduh, eihaduh (SD) \
\
ahogarse\
	to drown, to choke \
		a:mesawi (C) \
		a:tuki (SD) \
\
ahora, hoy\
	now, today\
		a:n (SD) \
		a(:)xa(:)n (SD) \
		seman (SD) \
		san (SD) "ahora"\
\
ahoyar, hacer hoyo\
	to make a hole\
		-chiwa oyoh (SD) \
\
ahumado, humoso\
	smokey, smoked\
		pukyuhtuk (C) \
\
ahumar\
	to smoke\
		pukwia (C, SD) \
		puhyua (C) \
		tapukwia (C) "estar ahumando, ahumar (algo)" \
\
aire,  viento, norte\
	wind\
		eheka-t (C, SD) \
\
ajal\'92n (clase de cangrejo)\
	sand crab\
		a:xa:lin (SD) \
		a:xa:ltekwisih (C) \
\
ajeno \
	foreign, someone else's \
		te:pal (C) \
		tepal (SD) \
ajo\
	garlic\
		a:hu (SD) \
		a:hus (C) \
\
ajonjol\'92\
	sesame\
		ahonholin (SD) \
\
ajuate, afate (polvillo o basura de maicillo, arroz, etc.) \
	chaff or dust of sorghum,  rice,  etc. which is blown or fanned to get rid of it\
		ahwa-t (C, SD) \
\
al interior, a la orilla\
	at the edge, to the interior\
		tate:mpan (SD) \
\
al lado de\
	beside, along, next to\
		-nakastan (SD) \
\
al rev\'8es\
	backwards, opposite\
		ka i-teputs (C) \
\
al sur, abajo \
	below, to the south \
		katani\
\
ala, aleta\
	wing, fin\
		-ehtapal (C, SD) \
\
alacr\'87n\
	scorpion\
		ku:lu-t (C, SD) \
\
alacr\'87n (constelacion)\
	a constellation ("scorpion") \
		si:tal alakran (SD) \
\
alambre\
	wire\
		alambre(h) (SD) \
\
alba\'96il\
	m\'87son, builder\
		albanyil (SD) \
\
alberja, arbeja, chicharo, guisante \
	pea(s)\
		perumet, pernket (SD) \
\
albino, hijo del sol\
	albino\
		i:xmu:hmuts (C) \
\
alborotado\
	mussed up, unkempt\
		ku:pahsulnah (SD) "alborotado (el pelo), grenudo" \
		tsumpahsul (SD) "alborotado (el pelo), despeinado"\
\
alborotar, alborotarse\
	to swarm, to excite/get excited\
		mu-kaltapa:na (SD) "alborotar (p. ej. hormiguero, abejero) \
		ku:mu:nia (C) "alborotar"\
		kumu:ntia (SD) "alborotar" \
		ku:mu:ni (C) "alborotar" \
		kumu:ni (SD)  "alborotarse" \
		mu-pahsuluaa (C) "alborotarse (el pelo)"\
\
alcald\'92a (presidencia municipal)\
	town hall, city hall\
		ka:bi:lduh (C, SD) \
\
alcanzar\
	to reach, to catch up with\
		ahsi (C, SD) "alcanzar, llegar, hallar, encontrar, caber" \
		(w)alahsi (SD) \
		ikxahsi (SD) \
\
alegrarse, estar alegre/contento\
	to be happy, to become happy, to rejoice \
		pahpa:ki (C) \
\
alegre\
	happy, fun\
		alegre(h) (SD) \
		tepakti(h) (SD) \
\
alegre (estar)\
	to be happy, to rejoice\
		pa:ki (C) "estar alegre"\
		pahpa:ki (C) "estar alegre, alegrarse"\
\
alero\
	nook, cranny\
		tuskatan (C, SD) \
\
aleta, ala\
	fin, wing\
		-ehtapal (C, SD) \
\
aletear (volar en la brisa)\
	to flap (to flap in the breeze)\
		ahkapata:ni (C) \
\
algod\'97n\
	cotton\
		ichka-t (C, SD) \
\
algod\'97n de ave (pelusa)\
	down (of feathers)\
		kamu:sa (SD) \
\
alguacil\
	(auxiliary) policeman\
		alwa:sil (C, SD) \
\
alguaxte (semilla de calabaza)\
	squashseed\
		ayuhwach (C, SD) \
\
'alguien' (prefijo 'objecto no-especificado humano') \
	'someone', 'somebody' ('unspecified human object') \
		te:- (C) \
		te- (SD) \
\
alguien, alguno \
	someone, somebody \
		ahakah (SD) \
		ka:kah (C) \
\
alguno, alguien \
	someone, somebody \
		ahakah (SD) \
		ka:kah (C) \
\
aliento, (mal) olor \
	breath, (bad) smell \
		-ihiyu (C, SD) \
\
alisar, repellar (p. ej. pared)\
	to smooth, to finish the surface\
		ma:ti:lua (C) \
		petstilia (SD) "alisar (p. ej. comales, ollas con una piedrita)"\
\
alma, \'87nima\
	soul\
		a:lmah (C) \
\
almendra (\'87rbol)\
	almond (tree)\
		almendres (SD) \
\
almidonado, tieso, duro\
	starched, stiff, hard\
		tsitsi:ntik (C, SD) \
\
almohada (cojin)\
	pillow, cushion \
		kwahtetun (C, SD) \
\
altar\
	altar\
		altal (C) \
		altar (C, SD) \
\
alto\
	high, tall\
		ahku (SD) \
		-kahku (SD) "alto, trepado"\
		ku:htik (C) "alto, crecido"\
\
alumbrar\
	to shine, to light (up), to illuminate \
		ka:wa:ni (C) "alumbrar, brillar" \
		ta:wilua (C, SD) \
		tata:wilua (C) "alumbrar (algo), brillar"\
\
alzadero\
	storage hook, storage place\
		cha:kwahtsin (C) "alzadero, gancho"\
		tsatsas (C) "alzadero"\
\
alzar\
	to put up, to put away, to store, to pick up\
		ahke:wa (C) "alzar, guardar"\
		ta:hke:wa (C) "alzar (algo), guardar (algo)"\
		takimiltia (C, SD) "alzar, cargar, ayudar a poner una carga"  \
\
all\'87, all\'92, ah\'92\
	there\
		ne: (SD) \
		ne:pa (C) \
\
ama de leche, nodriza \
	wetnurse\
		chichiwah (SD) \
\
amanecer\
	to dawn\
		tane:si (C, SD) \
		tatwi (C, SD) \
\
amanecer (al)\
	at dawn, upon rising \
		ka tatwi (C) "al amanecer"\
\
amante, enamorado\
	lover\
		enamorado(h) (C) \
\
amar, querer, estimar\
	to love, to esteem\
		tasuhta (C, SD) \
\
amargarse \
	to become bitter, to turn bitter \
		chichiktiya (C) \
		chichiya (C, SD) \
\
amargo \
	bitter\
		chichik (C, SD) \
\
amarillento, amarilloso\
	yellowish\
		tultiknah (C) \
\
amarillo\
	yellow\
		tultik (C, SD) \
\
amarilloso (amarillento)\
	yellowish\
		tultiknah (C) \
\
amarrar\
	to tie\
		ilpia (C, SD) \
		tailpia (C) "amarrar (algo)"\
\
amarrar con pita (mecate), hacer tapesco, arreglar, empenar \
	to tie with string, to make something with netting, to assemble, to put together\
		pi:ki (C, SD) \
\
amarrar muy apretado, socar\
	to tighten, to tie tightly\
		tetilia (SD) \
\
amate\
	"amate" tree (fig sp.)\
		a:ma-t (C, SD) \
\
amatillo\
	small "amate" tree (fig sp.) \
		kuki:xtilu:ni (C) \
\
ambos\
	both\
		uhu:me (C, SD) \
\
Amist\'87n, Agua de Gato (lugar)\
	Amist\'87n, "Cat water/river" (place name)\
		a:mistan\
\
amo, patron\
	m\'87ster, boss\
			a:mu(h) (SD) \
\
amontonar\
	to pile up, to gather together, to heap up \
		pu:tsua (C) "amontonar, juntar"\
		putsua (SD) "amontonar, juntar" \
		se:ntepe:wa (C) \
		tepe:wa (SD) \
amontonarselo, darle bastante\
	to heap on, to pile on     \
		tepe:wilia (C) \
\
ampliar (lodo, harina, para hacer comal), extender \
	to add to, to extend, to amplify (e.g. mud of flour)\
		tete(:)wa (SD) \
\
ampolla\
	blister\
		ampo(:)yah (SD) \
\
anciana\
	old woman\
		lamahtsin (C) \
		lama:chin (SD) \
		lama-t (SD) \
		lamah (SD) \
\
anciano, viejito\
	old man\
		-kuhkul (C, Comazagua) (respetuoso) \
		xu:re:-t (C) \
\
anchar, extender, tender\
	to widen, to extend, to stretch\
		pata:wa (C, SD) \
\
ancharse, volverse m\'87s ancho\
	to become wider, to widen\
		pata:waya (SD) \
\
ancho\
	wide\
		pata:wak (C, SD) \
\
ancho (de cosas huecas, hoyos)\
	wide (of hollow things, holes)\
		kuya:wak (C, SD) \
\
andar, caminar\
	to walk\
		nehnemi (C, SD) \
\
andar a gatas, gatear\
	to crawl, to go on all fours\
		mu-ma:pelua (SD) \
\
andar a tientas, pararse en puntillas (empinarse) \
	to walk/go by feeling one's way, to stand on tiptoes to reach something\
		mu-tsihkwilua (SD) \
\
aneblinado, neblinado\
	foggy\
		mixte:ntuk (C) \
\
\'87ngel\
	angel\
		anhel (C) \
\
angosto, estrecho\
	narrow\
		u:chulnah (C) \
\
anguila, anguilla\
	eel\
		a:ku:wa-t (C) \
		michinku(:)wa-t (SD) \
\
anillo\
	ring\
		a:ni:yuh (C) \
\
\'87nima, alma\
	soul\
		a:lmah (C) \
		\
animalito peludo con antena \
	fuzzy insect with antenna \
		ikax-kabayuh (SD) \
\
ano, culo \
	anus, arse, ass\
		tsupi (C) \
\
anoche\
	last night\
		ya:luwa ka tayuwa (C) \
\
anona (cf. zapote) anona colorada\
	red anona, red custard apple (?)\
		chu:lu (SD)  \
'antes' (part\'92cula 'imperfectivo') \
	'before' ('imperfective' particle) \
		katka (C, SD) \
\
antier, anteayer\
	day before yesterday\
		ya:wepta (C) \
		bie:pta, yepta (SD) \
\
antiguo, antiguamente\
	long ago, anciently, in olden days/times \
		ikma:n (C) \
		ikman (SD) \
\
a\'96o pasado\
	last year\
		se: xiwi-t (C, SD) "el ano pasado"\
\
apachar (oprimir, aplastar)\
	to hold down, to press, to flatten\
		ku:pachua (C, SD) \
		pachua (SD) \
		taku:pachua (C) "estar apachando, apachar (algo)" \
		tapachua (SD) "estar apachando, apachar (algo)"\
\
apacharse, estar apach\'87ndose (aplastarse, oprimirse)\
	to be flattened, to be held down, to be pressed\
		mu-pahpachua (C) \
\
apagacandela (mariposa nocturna), mariposa\
	moth, butterfly\
		pa:pa:lu:-t (C) \
		pa:pa:lu-t (SD)\
\
apagar, apagarse\
	to extinguish, to put out, to be extinguished, to go out \
		se:wi (C) (i.v.)\
		se:wi (SD) (t.v.)\
		se:wia (C) (t.v.)\
\
apapachar en el regazo, chinear en la pierna \
	to hold on one's lap\
		metspanua (C) \
\
aparecer, aparecerse\
	to appear, to be seen\
		ne:si (C, SD) "aparecerse"\
		ne:xtia (C, SD) "aparecer, dejar verse" \
		(w)alne:si (C) "aparecerse"\
\
apariencia (clase de cara), el ser (de uno) \
	appearance, one's form, one's being \
		tachalis (SD) \
\
apartar, quitar, trasladar\
	to set as\'92de, to remove, to transfer\
		ihkwani (SD) \
		ihkwania (C, SD) \
\
aparte, separado\
	apart, separated\
		-kwah (C) \
\
apear, bajar\
	to lower, to get (something) down\
		temultia (C, SD) \
\
apedrar\
	to stone, to throw rocks at\
		tehtemi:ma (SD) \
\
apellido\
	surname, family name, last name \
		-tsuntu:kay (SD) \
		-tsuntu:key (C) \
\
apenado, molesto \
	troubled, bothered \
		mu-kakasuhtuk\
\
apestar, heder\
	to stink\
		ihya:ya (C, SD) \
\
apestoso, hediondo \
	stinking\
		ihyak (C, SD) \
\
aplastar, aplastarse\
	to flatten\
		ma:lachua  (SD) (t.v.,  r.v.) "aplastar(se),  aguarapar(se), apachar(se)"\
		pachua (SD) "aplastar, oprimir, apachar"\
aplaudir\
	to applaud\
		-chiwa palmar (SD) \
\
aporrear, pegar, golpear, castigar, azotar\
	to beat, to hit, to whip, to punish\
		witeki (C, SD) \
		tawiteki (C, SD) "estar castigando, golpeando"\
\
aprender\
	to learn\
		mu-machtia (C, SD) \
\
apretado, estrecha (de una camisa)\
	tight, small (e.g. a shirt)\
		ku:pitsaktsin (C) \
		ku:pitsa:wak (C) \
\
apretar\
	to tighten\
		pitsini (SD) \
		pitsinia (C) \
\
apret\'97n de manos (dar la mano) \
	handshake\
		ketal (SD) \
\
apurar, apurarse\
	to hurry\
		ihisiwi (SD) "apurarse" \
		ihisiwitia (SD) (t.v.) "apurar"\
		 nehne:lwia (C) (t.v.) 'apurar" \
		ne:lwia (C) (t.v., r.v.) "apurar, apurarse" \
		uhu:lini (SD) "apurarse, menearse, moverse" \
		(w)al-mu-ne:lwia (C) "apurarse"\
\
aquel, aquella, aquello\
	that, that one\
		ne:ne: (C) \
		uni (C, SD) \
		yahane (SD) \
\
aqu\'92\
	here\
		ni:kan (C)\
		nikan (SD) \
		nin (SD) \
\
arana \
	spider\
		tuka-t (C, SD) \
\
arar\
	to plow\
		mulu:nia (C) "arar, esponjar"\
		tapa:na (SD) "arar, reventar"\
\
arbeja, alberja, chicharo, guisante \
	pea(s)\
		perumet, perunket (SD) \
\
\'87rbol, palo, madera\
	tree, wood\
		ku-, ku:-, kuh- (C, SD) (en palabras compuestas) \
		kwawi-t (C, SD) \
\
\'87rbol (una clase de), cf. palo de \'87rbol (clase que echa flores)\
	tree sp. (bears flowers)\
		kwilu:ni (SD) \
\
arco iris\
	rainbow\
		kusama:lu(h) (C) \
		kusama:lu-t (SD) \
\
arco iris (un monte, una planta del campo) \
	a wild plant sp. ("rainbow" plant) \
		wasa:ma-t (SD) \
\
arco y flecha \
	bow and arrow\
		mi:t (C) \
\
arder\
	to burn\
		chichinaka (C) \
		tata (C, SD) "arder, quemarse" \
		chi:ltata (C, SD) "arder (del cuerpo)" \
		mimilaka (SD) "arder el fuego" \
		mimilika (C) "arder el fuego"\
\
ardilla\
	squirrel\
		mutuhtsin (Teotepeque)\
		mutusin (C) \
		mututsin (SD) (?)\
\
ardor\
	ardor, smarting, burning \
		chi:ltata (SD) \
\
arena\
	sand\
		a:xa:l (C) \
		xa:l- (en palabras compuestas (?))\
\
arenoso, xara, mal molido\
	sandy, poorly ground, gritty\
		payaxnah (SD) \
\
arete\
	earring\
		ari:tas (C) \
		aritu (SD) \
\
arisco\
surly, angry\
		brabu(h) (SD) "arisco, bravo"\
		chukaro(h) (SD) "arisco (de animal), chucaro"\
\
armadito, cochinilla\
	sowbug, potato bug\
		tuhtux (SD) \
\
Armenia (lugar)\
	Armenia (place name) \
		we:ymuhku (C) \
\
aroma, buen olor, olor \
	aroma, good smell, smell \
		puputuka (C) \
\
arrancar, arrancarse\
	to uproot, to tear our, to tear off \
		ahke:wa (SD) "arrancar, despegar" \
		ahke:wi (SD) "arrancarse, despegarse" \
		kupi:na (C) "arrancar"\
		ku(:)pina (SD) "arrancar"\
		kupi:ni (C) "arrancarse, zafarse"\
		takupi:na (C) "arrancar (algo), estar arrancando" \
		tawiwita (SD) "estar arrancando"\
		wiwita (C, SD) "arrancar" (como hierba)"\
\
arrancar la cabeza\
	to tear off the head\
		kechkupi:na (C) \
\
arranca-sebo (avispa)\
	wasp sp. ("tears out tallow")\
		arranka-sebu (SD) \
\
arrear, espantar, asustar, espantarse, asustarse \
	to drive (animals), to scare, to frighten \
		mu:tia (C, SD) (t.v., r.v.)\
\
arreglar, componer\
	to fix\
		kekchiwa (C, SD) \
\
arreglar, empenar, hacer tapesco, amarrar con pita (mecate) \
	to arrange, to assemble, to tie together with string, to make a frame with netting \
		pi:ki (C, SD) \
\
arriadora, arriera (hormiga)\
	driver ant\
		arriadora (SD) \
		iyawtsi:ka-t (C) \
\
arriba\
	up, above, over\
		ahku (C, SD) \
		ikahku (SD) \
		kahkuwik (SD) "arriba, al norte"\
\
arriera, arriadora (hormiga)\
	driver ant\
		arriadora (SD) \
		iyawtsi:ka-t (C) \
\
arriero\
	mule-skinner\
		korralero(h) (SD) \
\
arrimar, acercar\
	to place near, next to, to bring near to\
		ahxitia (C) \
\
arroba\
	a 25-pound measure of corn, beans, rice, etc.\
		almun (SD) \
\
arrocero (tordito)\
	bird sp. (rice-eating thrush ?)\
		arrosero (SD) \
\
arrodillarse\
	to kneel\
		mu-tankwaketsa (C, SD) \
\
arrojar, vomitar\
	to vomit, to throw up\
		m-isu:ta (C) m-i:suta (SD) \
\
arrojar, aventar, tirar\
	to throw\
		mu:ta (SD) \
\
arrollar\
	to roll\
		ululua (SD) \
		taululua (SD) "arrollar (algo), estar arrollando"\
\
arrollarse (enroscarse)\
	to roll, to coil\
		mu-yawalua (C) \
\
arroz\
	rice\
		arros (C) \
\
arroz (en su planta)\
	rice (on the plant) \
		i:xsaka-t (SD) \
\
arrugado\
	wrinkled\
		i:xkwehkwelechnah (C) \
		i:x(x)uhxupilnah  (C) "arrugado de la cara, hinchado de los ojos"\
		ma:pilichnah (C) "arrugado de la mano"\
		pilichnah (C,  SD) "arrugado (por el agua, piel de gente, mango, etc.)\
		puxa:wak (C) "arrugado (por el agua), puspo"\
\
arruinar, descomponer, desarmar\
	to ruin, to take apart, to break apart/down\
		ihtakua (C, SD) \
\
arrullar (para alguien), cantar algo para alguien\
	to sing to (someone), to lull (someone)\
		takwi:kalia (SD) \
\
asado\
	roasted, fried\
		ixkatuk (C) \
		taixkal (C) "asado, cosa asada"\
\
asar\
	to roast, to fry\
		ixka (C, SD) \
		taixka (C, SD) "asar (algo), estar asando"\
\
asco (darse)\
	to feel nausea, to be nauseous\
		el-mu-yawa (C, SD) "darse asco"\
\
asentar, poner, llevar (ropa)\
	to place, to put, to wear\
		ta:lia (C, SD) \
\
asesino\
	killer, assassin\
		asesinu(h) (SD) \
\
asi\
	thus, in this manner/way \
		kenemeh (C) "asi, como" \
		kieneh (SD) \
		kiunih (C) "asi, as\'92 es" \
		kiya (C) \
\
asi es, verdad\
	true, that's right, that's it\
		te:hkiya (SD) \
\
asi no m\'87s\
	right there\
		kiunihsan (C, SD) \
asolearse\
	to sun, to lie/sit in the sun \
		mu-tu:naltatia (C) \
		mu-tu:nalwia (SD) \
\
asomarse, darse a ver (dejar verse), aparecer\
	to be seen, to lean out, to stick one's head out, to appear, to cause to be seen\
		ne:xtia (C) \
\
\'87spero\
	rough\
		xaxawaka (C) \
\
asta, palo\
	pole\
		asta (SD) \
\
asustar, asustarse\
	to scare, to be frightened\
		i:xmu:tia (SD) "asustar, espantar" \
		mu-i:xmu:tia (C, SD) "asustarse, espantarse" \
		mu:tia  (C,  SD) (t.v.,  r.v.)  "asustar(se),  espantar(se), arrear"\
		te(:)muhmu:tia (C) "asustar a alguien"\
		te(:)mu:tia (C) "asustar a alguien"\
\
ataque (dar), tener un ataque cardiaco\
	to have/suffer a heart attack\
		yu:lmiki (SD) "dar ataque, tener un ataque cardiaco"\
\
atarantarse, marearse\
	to feel dizzy, to become faint\
		i:xpuya:wi (C) \
\
ataud\
	coffin\
		-kahah-yu (SD) \
		ka:hu:n (C) \
		ka:ho:n (C) \
\
atenci\'97n, caso\
	attention (e.g. in "to pay attention to")\
		ka:soh (C) \
\
atizar\
	to stoke, to build up the fire\
		chakaltia (S)\
		tsintukia (C) \
		untuwia (SD) \
\
atol, atole\
	atole (a corn drink) \
		atu:l (C) \
\
atorar, trabar\
	to stick, to jam, to get something stuck \
		ku:naktia (C, SD) \
\
atorarse, trabarse\
	to get stuck\
		ku:naka (C) \
		ku:naki (SD) \
atr\'87s\
	behind\
		tateputsnah (C) "atr\'87s, hacia atr\'87s"\
		ti:pan (SD) "atr\'87s, detr\'87s"\
\
atrasarse, quedarse\
	to remain, to stay\
		naka (SD) \
\
aullo, aullido, latido \
	howl\
		ku:yu:chu:ka (C)\
		ku:yuchu:ka (SD) \
\
aurora (?), claridad \
	dawn (?), clearness \
		tane:skan (C) \
\
aventar\
	to throw\
		kumimia (SD) "aventar, tirar, echar" \
		ku:tamima (SD) "aventar, botar" \
		mu:ta (SD) "aventar, tirar, arrojar" \
		tamu:ta (SD) "aventar (algo), tirar (algo)"\
\
avergonzarse, tener verg\'9fenza\
	to be ashamed, to be embarrassed\
		i:xpi:na:wa (C) \
		i:xpina:wa (SD) \
\
avispa 'arranca-sebo'\
	wasp sp. ("tears-out-tallow") \
		arranka-sebu (SD) \
\
avispa (clase de)\
	wasp sp.\
		etsa-t (SD) \
\
axila, sobaco\
	armpit\
		-kuxun (SD) \
\
ayeco (frijol de castilla), chilipuca \
	bean sp.\
		a:yekuh (C) \
\
ayer\
	yesterday\
		ya:luwa (C) \
		ya(:)luwa (SD) \
\
ayote (calabaza)\
	squash sp. (pumpkin sp.) \
		ayuh (C, SD) \
\
ayudar\
	to help\
		pale:wia (C, SD) \
\
ayudar a poner carga, alzar, cargar\
	to help (someone) place a load, to load, to put up \
		takimiltia (C, SD) \
\
ayunar\
	to fast\
		-chiwa ayunar (SD) \
\
azacu\'87n (pajaro)\
	bird sp. (aquatic ?, seen only in summer) \
		atsakwani (SD) \
\
}